includes/api/ApiFormatBase.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  *
   4  *
   5  * Created on Sep 19, 2006
   6  *
   7  * Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  20  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  22  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  23  *
  24  * @file
  25  */
  26
  27 /**
  28  * This is the abstract base class for API formatters.
  29  *
  30  * @ingroup API
  31  */
  32 abstract class ApiFormatBase extends ApiBase {
  33         private $mIsHtml, $mFormat, $mUnescapeAmps, $mHelp, $mCleared;
  34         private $mBufferResult = false, $mBuffer, $mDisabled = false;
  35
  36         /**
  37          * Constructor
  38          * If $format ends with 'fm', pretty-print the output in HTML.
  39          * @param $main ApiMain
  40          * @param string $format Format name
  41          */
  42         public function __construct( $main, $format ) {
  43                 parent::__construct( $main, $format );
  44
  45                 $this->mIsHtml = ( substr( $format, -2, 2 ) === 'fm' ); // ends with 'fm'
  46                 if ( $this->mIsHtml ) {
  47                         $this->mFormat = substr( $format, 0, -2 ); // remove ending 'fm'
  48                 } else {
  49                         $this->mFormat = $format;
  50                 }
  51                 $this->mFormat = strtoupper( $this->mFormat );
  52                 $this->mCleared = false;
  53         }
  54
  55         /**
  56          * Overriding class returns the mime type that should be sent to the client.
  57          * This method is not called if getIsHtml() returns true.
  58          * @return string
  59          */
  60         abstract public function getMimeType();
  61
  62         /**
  63          * Whether this formatter needs raw data such as _element tags
  64          * @return bool
  65          */
  66         public function getNeedsRawData() {
  67                 return false;
  68         }
  69
  70         /**
  71          * Get the internal format name
  72          * @return string
  73          */
  74         public function getFormat() {
  75                 return $this->mFormat;
  76         }
  77
  78         /**
  79          * Specify whether or not sequences like &amp;quot; should be unescaped
  80          * to &quot; . This should only be set to true for the help message
  81          * when rendered in the default (xmlfm) format. This is a temporary
  82          * special-case fix that should be removed once the help has been
  83          * reworked to use a fully HTML interface.
  84          *
  85          * @param bool $b Whether or not ampersands should be escaped.
  86          */
  87         public function setUnescapeAmps( $b ) {
  88                 $this->mUnescapeAmps = $b;
  89         }
  90
  91         /**
  92          * Returns true when the HTML pretty-printer should be used.
  93          * The default implementation assumes that formats ending with 'fm'
  94          * should be formatted in HTML.
  95          * @return bool
  96          */
  97         public function getIsHtml() {
  98                 return $this->mIsHtml;
  99         }
 100
 101         /**
 102          * Whether this formatter can format the help message in a nice way.
 103          * By default, this returns the same as getIsHtml().
 104          * When action=help is set explicitly, the help will always be shown
 105          * @return bool
 106          */
 107         public function getWantsHelp() {
 108                 return $this->getIsHtml();
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * Disable the formatter completely. This causes calls to initPrinter(),
 113          * printText() and closePrinter() to be ignored.
 114          */
 115         public function disable() {
 116                 $this->mDisabled = true;
 117         }
 118
 119         public function isDisabled() {
 120                 return $this->mDisabled;
 121         }
 122
 123         /**
 124          * Initialize the printer function and prepare the output headers, etc.
 125          * This method must be the first outputting method during execution.
 126          * A human-targeted notice about available formats is printed for the HTML-based output,
 127          * except for help screens (caused by either an error in the API parameters,
 128          * the calling of action=help, or requesting the root script api.php).
 129          * @param bool $isHelpScreen Whether a help screen is going to be shown
 130          */
 131         function initPrinter( $isHelpScreen ) {
 132                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 133                         return;
 134                 }
 135                 $isHtml = $this->getIsHtml();
 136                 $mime = $isHtml ? 'text/html' : $this->getMimeType();
 137                 $script = wfScript( 'api' );
 138
 139                 // Some printers (ex. Feed) do their own header settings,
 140                 // in which case $mime will be set to null
 141                 if ( is_null( $mime ) ) {
 142                         return; // skip any initialization
 143                 }
 144
 145                 $this->getMain()->getRequest()->response()->header( "Content-Type: $mime; charset=utf-8" );
 146
 147                 //Set X-Frame-Options API results (bug 39180)
 148                 global $wgApiFrameOptions;
 149                 if ( $wgApiFrameOptions ) {
 150                         $this->getMain()->getRequest()->response()->header( "X-Frame-Options: $wgApiFrameOptions" );
 151                 }
 152
 153                 if ( $isHtml ) {
 154 ?>
 155 <!DOCTYPE HTML>
 156 <html>
 157 <head>
 158 <?php
 159                         if ( $this->mUnescapeAmps ) {
 160 ?>      <title>MediaWiki API</title>
 161 <?php
 162                         } else {
 163 ?>      <title>MediaWiki API Result</title>
 164 <?php
 165                         }
 166 ?>
 167 </head>
 168 <body>
 169 <?php
 170                         if ( !$isHelpScreen ) {
 171 // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart Exclude long line from CodeSniffer checks
 172 ?>
 173 <br />
 174 <small>
 175 You are looking at the HTML representation of the <?php echo $this->mFormat; ?> format.<br />
 176 HTML is good for debugging, but is unsuitable for application use.<br />
 177 Specify the format parameter to change the output format.<br />
 178 To see the non HTML representation of the <?php echo $this->mFormat; ?> format, set format=<?php echo strtolower( $this->mFormat ); ?>.<br />
 179 See the <a href='https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API'>complete documentation</a>, or
 180 <a href='<?php echo $script; ?>'>API help</a> for more information.
 181 </small>
 182 <pre style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>
 183 <?php
 184 // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
 185                         // don't wrap the contents of the <pre> for help screens
 186                         // because these are actually formatted to rely on
 187                         // the monospaced font for layout purposes
 188                         } else {
 189 ?>
 190 <pre>
 191 <?php
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194         }
 195
 196         /**
 197          * Finish printing. Closes HTML tags.
 198          */
 199         public function closePrinter() {
 200                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 201                         return;
 202                 }
 203                 if ( $this->getIsHtml() ) {
 204 ?>
 205
 206 </pre>
 207 </body>
 208 </html>
 209 <?php
 210                 }
 211         }
 212
 213         /**
 214          * The main format printing function. Call it to output the result
 215          * string to the user. This function will automatically output HTML
 216          * when format name ends in 'fm'.
 217          * @param $text string
 218          */
 219         public function printText( $text ) {
 220                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 221                         return;
 222                 }
 223                 if ( $this->mBufferResult ) {
 224                         $this->mBuffer = $text;
 225                 } elseif ( $this->getIsHtml() ) {
 226                         echo $this->formatHTML( $text );
 227                 } else {
 228                         // For non-HTML output, clear all errors that might have been
 229                         // displayed if display_errors=On
 230                         // Do this only once, of course
 231                         if ( !$this->mCleared ) {
 232                                 ob_clean();
 233                                 $this->mCleared = true;
 234                         }
 235                         echo $text;
 236                 }
 237         }
 238
 239         /**
 240          * Get the contents of the buffer.
 241          */
 242         public function getBuffer() {
 243                 return $this->mBuffer;
 244         }
 245
 246         /**
 247          * Set the flag to buffer the result instead of printing it.
 248          * @param $value bool
 249          */
 250         public function setBufferResult( $value ) {
 251                 $this->mBufferResult = $value;
 252         }
 253
 254         /**
 255          * Sets whether the pretty-printer should format *bold*
 256          * @param $help bool
 257          */
 258         public function setHelp( $help = true ) {
 259                 $this->mHelp = $help;
 260         }
 261
 262         /**
 263          * Pretty-print various elements in HTML format, such as xml tags and
 264          * URLs. This method also escapes characters like <
 265          * @param $text string
 266          * @return string
 267          */
 268         protected function formatHTML( $text ) {
 269                 // Escape everything first for full coverage
 270                 $text = htmlspecialchars( $text );
 271                 // encode all comments or tags as safe blue strings
 272                 $text = str_replace( '&lt;', '<span style="color:blue;">&lt;', $text );
 273                 $text = str_replace( '&gt;', '&gt;</span>', $text );
 274
 275                 // identify requests to api.php
 276                 $text = preg_replace( '#^(\s*)(api\.php\?[^ <\n\t]+)$#m', '\1<a href="\2">\2</a>', $text );
 277                 if ( $this->mHelp ) {
 278                         // make strings inside * bold
 279                         $text = preg_replace( "#\\*[^<>\n]+\\*#", '<b>\\0</b>', $text );
 280                 }
 281
 282                 // Armor links (bug 61362)
 283                 $masked = array();
 284                 $text = preg_replace_callback( '#<a .*?</a>#', function ( $matches ) use ( &$masked ) {
 285                         $sha = sha1( $matches[0] );
 286                         $masked[$sha] = $matches[0];
 287                         return "<$sha>";
 288                 }, $text );
 289
 290                 // identify URLs
 291                 $protos = wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel();
 292                 // This regex hacks around bug 13218 (&quot; included in the URL)
 293                 $text = preg_replace(
 294                         "#(((?i)$protos).*?)(&quot;)?([ \\'\"<>\n]|&lt;|&gt;|&quot;)#",
 295                         '<a href="\\1">\\1</a>\\3\\4',
 296                         $text
 297                 );
 298
 299                 // Unarmor links
 300                 $text = preg_replace_callback( '#<([0-9a-f]{40})>#', function ( $matches ) use ( &$masked ) {
 301                         $sha = $matches[1];
 302                         return isset( $masked[$sha] ) ? $masked[$sha] : $matches[0];
 303                 }, $text );
 304
 305                 /**
 306                  * Temporary fix for bad links in help messages. As a special case,
 307                  * XML-escaped metachars are de-escaped one level in the help message
 308                  * for legibility. Should be removed once we have completed a fully-HTML
 309                  * version of the help message.
 310                  */
 311                 if ( $this->mUnescapeAmps ) {
 312                         $text = preg_replace( '/&amp;(amp|quot|lt|gt);/', '&\1;', $text );
 313                 }
 314
 315                 return $text;
 316         }
 317
 318         public function getExamples() {
 319                 return array(
 320                         'api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=namespaces&format=' . $this->getModuleName()
 321                                 => "Format the query result in the {$this->getModuleName()} format",
 322                 );
 323         }
 324
 325         public function getHelpUrls() {
 326                 return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Data_formats';
 327         }
 328
 329         public function getDescription() {
 330                 return $this->getIsHtml() ? ' (pretty-print in HTML)' : '';
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 /**
 335  * This printer is used to wrap an instance of the Feed class
 336  * @ingroup API
 337  */
 338 class ApiFormatFeedWrapper extends ApiFormatBase {
 339
 340         public function __construct( $main ) {
 341                 parent::__construct( $main, 'feed' );
 342         }
 343
 344         /**
 345          * Call this method to initialize output data. See execute()
 346          * @param $result ApiResult
 347          * @param $feed object an instance of one of the $wgFeedClasses classes
 348          * @param array $feedItems of FeedItem objects
 349          */
 350         public static function setResult( $result, $feed, $feedItems ) {
 351                 // Store output in the Result data.
 352                 // This way we can check during execution if any error has occurred
 353                 // Disable size checking for this because we can't continue
 354                 // cleanly; size checking would cause more problems than it'd
 355                 // solve
 356                 $result->disableSizeCheck();
 357                 $result->addValue( null, '_feed', $feed );
 358                 $result->addValue( null, '_feeditems', $feedItems );
 359                 $result->enableSizeCheck();
 360         }
 361
 362         /**
 363          * Feed does its own headers
 364          *
 365          * @return null
 366          */
 367         public function getMimeType() {
 368                 return null;
 369         }
 370
 371         /**
 372          * Optimization - no need to sanitize data that will not be needed
 373          *
 374          * @return bool
 375          */
 376         public function getNeedsRawData() {
 377                 return true;
 378         }
 379
 380         /**
 381          * This class expects the result data to be in a custom format set by self::setResult()
 382          * $result['_feed'] - an instance of one of the $wgFeedClasses classes
 383          * $result['_feeditems'] - an array of FeedItem instances
 384          */
 385         public function execute() {
 386                 $data = $this->getResultData();
 387                 if ( isset( $data['_feed'] ) && isset( $data['_feeditems'] ) ) {
 388                         $feed = $data['_feed'];
 389                         $items = $data['_feeditems'];
 390
 391                         $feed->outHeader();
 392                         foreach ( $items as & $item ) {
 393                                 $feed->outItem( $item );
 394                         }
 395                         $feed->outFooter();
 396                 } else {
 397                         // Error has occurred, print something useful
 398                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'Invalid feed class/item' );
 399                 }
 400         }
 401 }