includes/api/ApiBase.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  *
   4  *
   5  * Created on Sep 5, 2006
   6  *
   7  * Copyright © 2006, 2010 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  20  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  22  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  23  *
  24  * @file
  25  */
  26
  27 /**
  28  * This abstract class implements many basic API functions, and is the base of
  29  * all API classes.
  30  * The class functions are divided into several areas of functionality:
  31  *
  32  * Module parameters: Derived classes can define getAllowedParams() to specify
  33  *      which parameters to expect, how to parse and validate them.
  34  *
  35  * Profiling: various methods to allow keeping tabs on various tasks and their
  36  *      time costs
  37  *
  38  * Self-documentation: code to allow the API to document its own state
  39  *
  40  * @ingroup API
  41  */
  42 abstract class ApiBase extends ContextSource {
  43
  44         // These constants allow modules to specify exactly how to treat incoming parameters.
  45
  46         const PARAM_DFLT = 0; // Default value of the parameter
  47         const PARAM_ISMULTI = 1; // Boolean, do we accept more than one item for this parameter (e.g.: titles)?
  48         const PARAM_TYPE = 2; // Can be either a string type (e.g.: 'integer') or an array of allowed values
  49         const PARAM_MAX = 3; // Max value allowed for a parameter. Only applies if TYPE='integer'
  50         const PARAM_MAX2 = 4; // Max value allowed for a parameter for bots and sysops. Only applies if TYPE='integer'
  51         const PARAM_MIN = 5; // Lowest value allowed for a parameter. Only applies if TYPE='integer'
  52         const PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES = 6; // Boolean, do we allow the same value to be set more than once when ISMULTI=true
  53         const PARAM_DEPRECATED = 7; // Boolean, is the parameter deprecated (will show a warning)
  54         /// @since 1.17
  55         const PARAM_REQUIRED = 8; // Boolean, is the parameter required?
  56         /// @since 1.17
  57         const PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE = 9; // Boolean, if MIN/MAX are set, enforce (die) these? Only applies if TYPE='integer' Use with extreme caution
  58
  59         const PROP_ROOT = 'ROOT'; // Name of property group that is on the root element of the result, i.e. not part of a list
  60         const PROP_LIST = 'LIST'; // Boolean, is the result multiple items? Defaults to true for query modules, to false for other modules
  61         const PROP_TYPE = 0; // Type of the property, uses same format as PARAM_TYPE
  62         const PROP_NULLABLE = 1; // Boolean, can the property be not included in the result? Defaults to false
  63
  64         const LIMIT_BIG1 = 500; // Fast query, std user limit
  65         const LIMIT_BIG2 = 5000; // Fast query, bot/sysop limit
  66         const LIMIT_SML1 = 50; // Slow query, std user limit
  67         const LIMIT_SML2 = 500; // Slow query, bot/sysop limit
  68
  69         /**
  70          * getAllowedParams() flag: When set, the result could take longer to generate,
  71          * but should be more thorough. E.g. get the list of generators for ApiSandBox extension
  72          * @since 1.21
  73          */
  74         const GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP = 1;
  75
  76         private $mMainModule, $mModuleName, $mModulePrefix;
  77         private $mSlaveDB = null;
  78         private $mParamCache = array();
  79
  80         /**
  81          * Constructor
  82          * @param $mainModule ApiMain object
  83          * @param $moduleName string Name of this module
  84          * @param $modulePrefix string Prefix to use for parameter names
  85          */
  86         public function __construct( $mainModule, $moduleName, $modulePrefix = '' ) {
  87                 $this->mMainModule = $mainModule;
  88                 $this->mModuleName = $moduleName;
  89                 $this->mModulePrefix = $modulePrefix;
  90
  91                 if ( !$this->isMain() ) {
  92                         $this->setContext( $mainModule->getContext() );
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         /*****************************************************************************
  97          * ABSTRACT METHODS                                                          *
  98          *****************************************************************************/
  99
 100         /**
 101          * Evaluates the parameters, performs the requested query, and sets up
 102          * the result. Concrete implementations of ApiBase must override this
 103          * method to provide whatever functionality their module offers.
 104          * Implementations must not produce any output on their own and are not
 105          * expected to handle any errors.
 106          *
 107          * The execute() method will be invoked directly by ApiMain immediately
 108          * before the result of the module is output. Aside from the
 109          * constructor, implementations should assume that no other methods
 110          * will be called externally on the module before the result is
 111          * processed.
 112          *
 113          * The result data should be stored in the ApiResult object available
 114          * through getResult().
 115          */
 116         abstract public function execute();
 117
 118         /**
 119          * Returns a string that identifies the version of the extending class.
 120          * Typically includes the class name, the svn revision, timestamp, and
 121          * last author. Usually done with SVN's Id keyword
 122          * @return string
 123          * @deprecated since 1.21, version string is no longer supported
 124          */
 125         public function getVersion() {
 126                 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.21' );
 127                 return '';
 128         }
 129
 130         /**
 131          * Get the name of the module being executed by this instance
 132          * @return string
 133          */
 134         public function getModuleName() {
 135                 return $this->mModuleName;
 136         }
 137
 138         /**
 139          * Get the module manager, or null if this module has no sub-modules
 140          * @since 1.21
 141          * @return ApiModuleManager
 142          */
 143         public function getModuleManager() {
 144                 return null;
 145         }
 146
 147         /**
 148          * Get parameter prefix (usually two letters or an empty string).
 149          * @return string
 150          */
 151         public function getModulePrefix() {
 152                 return $this->mModulePrefix;
 153         }
 154
 155         /**
 156          * Get the name of the module as shown in the profiler log
 157          *
 158          * @param $db DatabaseBase|bool
 159          *
 160          * @return string
 161          */
 162         public function getModuleProfileName( $db = false ) {
 163                 if ( $db ) {
 164                         return 'API:' . $this->mModuleName . '-DB';
 165                 } else {
 166                         return 'API:' . $this->mModuleName;
 167                 }
 168         }
 169
 170         /**
 171          * Get the main module
 172          * @return ApiMain object
 173          */
 174         public function getMain() {
 175                 return $this->mMainModule;
 176         }
 177
 178         /**
 179          * Returns true if this module is the main module ($this === $this->mMainModule),
 180          * false otherwise.
 181          * @return bool
 182          */
 183         public function isMain() {
 184                 return $this === $this->mMainModule;
 185         }
 186
 187         /**
 188          * Get the result object
 189          * @return ApiResult
 190          */
 191         public function getResult() {
 192                 // Main module has getResult() method overriden
 193                 // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
 194                 if ( $this->isMain() ) {
 195                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ' );
 196                 }
 197                 return $this->getMain()->getResult();
 198         }
 199
 200         /**
 201          * Get the result data array (read-only)
 202          * @return array
 203          */
 204         public function getResultData() {
 205                 return $this->getResult()->getData();
 206         }
 207
 208         /**
 209          * Create a new RequestContext object to use e.g. for calls to other parts
 210          * the software.
 211          * The object will have the WebRequest and the User object set to the ones
 212          * used in this instance.
 213          *
 214          * @deprecated since 1.19 use getContext to get the current context
 215          * @return DerivativeContext
 216          */
 217         public function createContext() {
 218                 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.19' );
 219                 return new DerivativeContext( $this->getContext() );
 220         }
 221
 222         /**
 223          * Set warning section for this module. Users should monitor this
 224          * section to notice any changes in API. Multiple calls to this
 225          * function will result in the warning messages being separated by
 226          * newlines
 227          * @param $warning string Warning message
 228          */
 229         public function setWarning( $warning ) {
 230                 $result = $this->getResult();
 231                 $data = $result->getData();
 232                 $moduleName = $this->getModuleName();
 233                 if ( isset( $data['warnings'][$moduleName] ) ) {
 234                         // Don't add duplicate warnings
 235                         $oldWarning = $data['warnings'][$moduleName]['*'];
 236                         $warnPos = strpos( $oldWarning, $warning );
 237                         // If $warning was found in $oldWarning, check if it starts at 0 or after "\n"
 238                         if ( $warnPos !== false && ( $warnPos === 0 || $oldWarning[$warnPos - 1] === "\n" ) ) {
 239                                 // Check if $warning is followed by "\n" or the end of the $oldWarning
 240                                 $warnPos += strlen( $warning );
 241                                 if ( strlen( $oldWarning ) <= $warnPos || $oldWarning[$warnPos] === "\n" ) {
 242                                         return;
 243                                 }
 244                         }
 245                         // If there is a warning already, append it to the existing one
 246                         $warning = "$oldWarning\n$warning";
 247                 }
 248                 $msg = array();
 249                 ApiResult::setContent( $msg, $warning );
 250                 $result->disableSizeCheck();
 251                 $result->addValue( 'warnings', $moduleName,
 252                         $msg, ApiResult::OVERRIDE | ApiResult::ADD_ON_TOP );
 253                 $result->enableSizeCheck();
 254         }
 255
 256         /**
 257          * If the module may only be used with a certain format module,
 258          * it should override this method to return an instance of that formatter.
 259          * A value of null means the default format will be used.
 260          * @return mixed instance of a derived class of ApiFormatBase, or null
 261          */
 262         public function getCustomPrinter() {
 263                 return null;
 264         }
 265
 266         /**
 267          * Generates help message for this module, or false if there is no description
 268          * @return mixed string or false
 269          */
 270         public function makeHelpMsg() {
 271                 static $lnPrfx = "\n  ";
 272
 273                 $msg = $this->getFinalDescription();
 274
 275                 if ( $msg !== false ) {
 276
 277                         if ( !is_array( $msg ) ) {
 278                                 $msg = array(
 279                                         $msg
 280                                 );
 281                         }
 282                         $msg = $lnPrfx . implode( $lnPrfx, $msg ) . "\n";
 283
 284                         $msg .= $this->makeHelpArrayToString( $lnPrfx, false, $this->getHelpUrls() );
 285
 286                         if ( $this->isReadMode() ) {
 287                                 $msg .= "\nThis module requires read rights";
 288                         }
 289                         if ( $this->isWriteMode() ) {
 290                                 $msg .= "\nThis module requires write rights";
 291                         }
 292                         if ( $this->mustBePosted() ) {
 293                                 $msg .= "\nThis module only accepts POST requests";
 294                         }
 295                         if ( $this->isReadMode() || $this->isWriteMode() ||
 296                                         $this->mustBePosted() ) {
 297                                 $msg .= "\n";
 298                         }
 299
 300                         // Parameters
 301                         $paramsMsg = $this->makeHelpMsgParameters();
 302                         if ( $paramsMsg !== false ) {
 303                                 $msg .= "Parameters:\n$paramsMsg";
 304                         }
 305
 306                         $examples = $this->getExamples();
 307                         if ( $examples !== false && $examples !== '' ) {
 308                                 if ( !is_array( $examples ) ) {
 309                                         $examples = array(
 310                                                 $examples
 311                                         );
 312                                 }
 313                                 $msg .= "Example" . ( count( $examples ) > 1 ? 's' : '' ) . ":\n";
 314                                 foreach( $examples as $k => $v ) {
 315
 316                                         if ( is_numeric( $k ) ) {
 317                                                 $msg .= "  $v\n";
 318                                         } else {
 319                                                 if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
 320                                                         $msgExample = implode( "\n", array_map( array( $this, 'indentExampleText' ), $v ) );
 321                                                 } else {
 322                                                         $msgExample = "  $v";
 323                                                 }
 324                                                 $msgExample .= ":";
 325                                                 $msg .= wordwrap( $msgExample, 100, "\n" ) . "\n    $k\n";
 326                                         }
 327                                 }
 328                         }
 329                 }
 330
 331                 return $msg;
 332         }
 333
 334         /**
 335          * @param $item string
 336          * @return string
 337          */
 338         private function indentExampleText( $item ) {
 339                 return "  " . $item;
 340         }
 341
 342         /**
 343          * @param $prefix string Text to split output items
 344          * @param $title string What is being output
 345          * @param $input string|array
 346          * @return string
 347          */
 348         protected function makeHelpArrayToString( $prefix, $title, $input ) {
 349                 if ( $input === false ) {
 350                         return '';
 351                 }
 352                 if ( !is_array( $input ) ) {
 353                         $input = array( $input );
 354                 }
 355
 356                 if ( count( $input ) > 0 ) {
 357                         if ( $title ) {
 358                                 $msg = $title . ( count( $input ) > 1 ? 's' : '' ) . ":\n  ";
 359                         } else {
 360                                 $msg = '  ';
 361                         }
 362                         $msg .= implode( $prefix, $input ) . "\n";
 363                         return $msg;
 364                 }
 365                 return '';
 366         }
 367
 368         /**
 369          * Generates the parameter descriptions for this module, to be displayed in the
 370          * module's help.
 371          * @return string or false
 372          */
 373         public function makeHelpMsgParameters() {
 374                 $params = $this->getFinalParams( ApiBase::GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP );
 375                 if ( $params ) {
 376
 377                         $paramsDescription = $this->getFinalParamDescription();
 378                         $msg = '';
 379                         $paramPrefix = "\n" . str_repeat( ' ', 24 );
 380                         $descWordwrap = "\n" . str_repeat( ' ', 28 );
 381                         foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramSettings ) {
 382                                 $desc = isset( $paramsDescription[$paramName] ) ? $paramsDescription[$paramName] : '';
 383                                 if ( is_array( $desc ) ) {
 384                                         $desc = implode( $paramPrefix, $desc );
 385                                 }
 386
 387                                 //handle shorthand
 388                                 if ( !is_array( $paramSettings ) ) {
 389                                         $paramSettings = array(
 390                                                 self::PARAM_DFLT => $paramSettings,
 391                                         );
 392                                 }
 393
 394                                 //handle missing type
 395                                 if ( !isset( $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE] ) ) {
 396                                         $dflt = isset( $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] ) ? $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] : null;
 397                                         if ( is_bool( $dflt ) ) {
 398                                                 $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE] = 'boolean';
 399                                         } elseif ( is_string( $dflt ) || is_null( $dflt ) ) {
 400                                                 $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE] = 'string';
 401                                         } elseif ( is_int( $dflt ) ) {
 402                                                 $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE] = 'integer';
 403                                         }
 404                                 }
 405
 406                                 if ( isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED] ) && $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED] ) {
 407                                         $desc = "DEPRECATED! $desc";
 408                                 }
 409
 410                                 if ( isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED] ) && $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED] ) {
 411                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . "This parameter is required";
 412                                 }
 413
 414                                 $type = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE] : null;
 415                                 if ( isset( $type ) ) {
 416                                         $hintPipeSeparated = true;
 417                                         $multi = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI] : false;
 418                                         if ( $multi ) {
 419                                                 $prompt = 'Values (separate with \'|\'): ';
 420                                         } else {
 421                                                 $prompt = 'One value: ';
 422                                         }
 423
 424                                         if ( is_array( $type ) ) {
 425                                                 $choices = array();
 426                                                 $nothingPrompt = '';
 427                                                 foreach ( $type as $t ) {
 428                                                         if ( $t === '' ) {
 429                                                                 $nothingPrompt = 'Can be empty, or ';
 430                                                         } else {
 431                                                                 $choices[] = $t;
 432                                                         }
 433                                                 }
 434                                                 $desc .= $paramPrefix . $nothingPrompt . $prompt;
 435                                                 $choicesstring = implode( ', ', $choices );
 436                                                 $desc .= wordwrap( $choicesstring, 100, $descWordwrap );
 437                                                 $hintPipeSeparated = false;
 438                                         } else {
 439                                                 switch ( $type ) {
 440                                                         case 'namespace':
 441                                                                 // Special handling because namespaces are type-limited, yet they are not given
 442                                                                 $desc .= $paramPrefix . $prompt;
 443                                                                 $desc .= wordwrap( implode( ', ', MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces() ),
 444                                                                         100, $descWordwrap );
 445                                                                 $hintPipeSeparated = false;
 446                                                                 break;
 447                                                         case 'limit':
 448                                                                 $desc .= $paramPrefix . "No more than {$paramSettings[self :: PARAM_MAX]}";
 449                                                                 if ( isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2] ) ) {
 450                                                                         $desc .= " ({$paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2]} for bots)";
 451                                                                 }
 452                                                                 $desc .= ' allowed';
 453                                                                 break;
 454                                                         case 'integer':
 455                                                                 $s = $multi ? 's' : '';
 456                                                                 $hasMin = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] );
 457                                                                 $hasMax = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] );
 458                                                                 if ( $hasMin || $hasMax ) {
 459                                                                         if ( !$hasMax ) {
 460                                                                                 $intRangeStr = "The value$s must be no less than {$paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN]}";
 461                                                                         } elseif ( !$hasMin ) {
 462                                                                                 $intRangeStr = "The value$s must be no more than {$paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX]}";
 463                                                                         } else {
 464                                                                                 $intRangeStr = "The value$s must be between {$paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN]} and {$paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX]}";
 465                                                                         }
 466
 467                                                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . $intRangeStr;
 468                                                                 }
 469                                                                 break;
 470                                                         case 'upload':
 471                                                                 $desc .= $paramPrefix . "Must be posted as a file upload using multipart/form-data";
 472                                                                 break;
 473                                                 }
 474                                         }
 475
 476                                         if ( $multi ) {
 477                                                 if ( $hintPipeSeparated ) {
 478                                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . "Separate values with '|'";
 479                                                 }
 480
 481                                                 $isArray = is_array( $type );
 482                                                 if ( !$isArray
 483                                                                 || $isArray && count( $type ) > self::LIMIT_SML1 ) {
 484                                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . "Maximum number of values " .
 485                                                                         self::LIMIT_SML1 . " (" . self::LIMIT_SML2 . " for bots)";
 486                                                 }
 487                                         }
 488                                 }
 489
 490                                 $default = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT] : null;
 491                                 if ( !is_null( $default ) && $default !== false ) {
 492                                         $desc .= $paramPrefix . "Default: $default";
 493                                 }
 494
 495                                 $msg .= sprintf( "  %-19s - %s\n", $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ), $desc );
 496                         }
 497                         return $msg;
 498
 499                 } else {
 500                         return false;
 501                 }
 502         }
 503
 504         /**
 505          * Returns the description string for this module
 506          * @return mixed string or array of strings
 507          */
 508         protected function getDescription() {
 509                 return false;
 510         }
 511
 512         /**
 513          * Returns usage examples for this module. Return false if no examples are available.
 514          * @return bool|string|array
 515          */
 516         protected function getExamples() {
 517                 return false;
 518         }
 519
 520         /**
 521          * Returns an array of allowed parameters (parameter name) => (default
 522          * value) or (parameter name) => (array with PARAM_* constants as keys)
 523          * Don't call this function directly: use getFinalParams() to allow
 524          * hooks to modify parameters as needed.
 525          *
 526          * Some derived classes may choose to handle an integer $flags parameter
 527          * in the overriding methods. Callers of this method can pass zero or
 528          * more OR-ed flags like GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP.
 529          *
 530          * @return array|bool
 531          */
 532         protected function getAllowedParams( /* $flags = 0 */ ) {
 533                 // int $flags is not declared because it causes "Strict standards"
 534                 // warning. Most derived classes do not implement it.
 535                 return false;
 536         }
 537
 538         /**
 539          * Returns an array of parameter descriptions.
 540          * Don't call this function directly: use getFinalParamDescription() to
 541          * allow hooks to modify descriptions as needed.
 542          * @return array|bool False on no parameter descriptions
 543          */
 544         protected function getParamDescription() {
 545                 return false;
 546         }
 547
 548         /**
 549          * Get final list of parameters, after hooks have had a chance to
 550          * tweak it as needed.
 551          *
 552          * @param $flags int Zero or more flags like GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP
 553          * @return array|Bool False on no parameters
 554          * @since 1.21 $flags param added
 555          */
 556         public function getFinalParams( $flags = 0 ) {
 557                 $params = $this->getAllowedParams( $flags );
 558                 wfRunHooks( 'APIGetAllowedParams', array( &$this, &$params, $flags ) );
 559                 return $params;
 560         }
 561
 562         /**
 563          * Get final parameter descriptions, after hooks have had a chance to tweak it as
 564          * needed.
 565          *
 566          * @return array|bool False on no parameter descriptions
 567          */
 568         public function getFinalParamDescription() {
 569                 $desc = $this->getParamDescription();
 570                 wfRunHooks( 'APIGetParamDescription', array( &$this, &$desc ) );
 571                 return $desc;
 572         }
 573
 574         /**
 575          * Returns possible properties in the result, grouped by the value of the prop parameter
 576          * that shows them.
 577          *
 578          * Properties that are shown always are in a group with empty string as a key.
 579          * Properties that can be shown by several values of prop are included multiple times.
 580          * If some properties are part of a list and some are on the root object (see ApiQueryQueryPage),
 581          * those on the root object are under the key PROP_ROOT.
 582          * The array can also contain a boolean under the key PROP_LIST,
 583          * indicating whether the result is a list.
 584          *
 585          * Don't call this functon directly: use getFinalResultProperties() to
 586          * allow hooks to modify descriptions as needed.
 587          *
 588          * @return array|bool False on no properties
 589          */
 590         protected function getResultProperties() {
 591                 return false;
 592         }
 593
 594         /**
 595          * Get final possible result properties, after hooks have had a chance to tweak it as
 596          * needed.
 597          *
 598          * @return array
 599          */
 600         public function getFinalResultProperties() {
 601                 $properties = $this->getResultProperties();
 602                 wfRunHooks( 'APIGetResultProperties', array( $this, &$properties ) );
 603                 return $properties;
 604         }
 605
 606         /**
 607          * Add token properties to the array used by getResultProperties,
 608          * based on a token functions mapping.
 609          */
 610         protected static function addTokenProperties( &$props, $tokenFunctions ) {
 611                 foreach ( array_keys( $tokenFunctions ) as $token ) {
 612                         $props[''][$token . 'token'] = array(
 613                                 ApiBase::PROP_TYPE => 'string',
 614                                 ApiBase::PROP_NULLABLE => true
 615                         );
 616                 }
 617         }
 618
 619         /**
 620          * Get final module description, after hooks have had a chance to tweak it as
 621          * needed.
 622          *
 623          * @return array|bool False on no parameters
 624          */
 625         public function getFinalDescription() {
 626                 $desc = $this->getDescription();
 627                 wfRunHooks( 'APIGetDescription', array( &$this, &$desc ) );
 628                 return $desc;
 629         }
 630
 631         /**
 632          * This method mangles parameter name based on the prefix supplied to the constructor.
 633          * Override this method to change parameter name during runtime
 634          * @param $paramName string Parameter name
 635          * @return string Prefixed parameter name
 636          */
 637         public function encodeParamName( $paramName ) {
 638                 return $this->mModulePrefix . $paramName;
 639         }
 640
 641         /**
 642          * Using getAllowedParams(), this function makes an array of the values
 643          * provided by the user, with key being the name of the variable, and
 644          * value - validated value from user or default. limits will not be
 645          * parsed if $parseLimit is set to false; use this when the max
 646          * limit is not definitive yet, e.g. when getting revisions.
 647          * @param $parseLimit Boolean: true by default
 648          * @return array
 649          */
 650         public function extractRequestParams( $parseLimit = true ) {
 651                 // Cache parameters, for performance and to avoid bug 24564.
 652                 if ( !isset( $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit] ) ) {
 653                         $params = $this->getFinalParams();
 654                         $results = array();
 655
 656                         if ( $params ) { // getFinalParams() can return false
 657                                 foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramSettings ) {
 658                                         $results[$paramName] = $this->getParameterFromSettings(
 659                                                 $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit );
 660                                 }
 661                         }
 662                         $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit] = $results;
 663                 }
 664                 return $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit];
 665         }
 666
 667         /**
 668          * Get a value for the given parameter
 669          * @param $paramName string Parameter name
 670          * @param $parseLimit bool see extractRequestParams()
 671          * @return mixed Parameter value
 672          */
 673         protected function getParameter( $paramName, $parseLimit = true ) {
 674                 $params = $this->getFinalParams();
 675                 $paramSettings = $params[$paramName];
 676                 return $this->getParameterFromSettings( $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit );
 677         }
 678
 679         /**
 680          * Die if none or more than one of a certain set of parameters is set and not false.
 681          * @param $params array of parameter names
 682          */
 683         public function requireOnlyOneParameter( $params ) {
 684                 $required = func_get_args();
 685                 array_shift( $required );
 686                 $p = $this->getModulePrefix();
 687
 688                 $intersection = array_intersect( array_keys( array_filter( $params,
 689                         array( $this, "parameterNotEmpty" ) ) ), $required );
 690
 691                 if ( count( $intersection ) > 1 ) {
 692                         $this->dieUsage( "The parameters {$p}" . implode( ", {$p}", $intersection ) . ' can not be used together', "{$p}invalidparammix" );
 693                 } elseif ( count( $intersection ) == 0 ) {
 694                         $this->dieUsage( "One of the parameters {$p}" . implode( ", {$p}", $required ) . ' is required', "{$p}missingparam" );
 695                 }
 696         }
 697
 698         /**
 699          * Generates the possible errors requireOnlyOneParameter() can die with
 700          *
 701          * @param $params array
 702          * @return array
 703          */
 704         public function getRequireOnlyOneParameterErrorMessages( $params ) {
 705                 $p = $this->getModulePrefix();
 706                 $params = implode( ", {$p}", $params );
 707
 708                 return array(
 709                         array( 'code' => "{$p}missingparam", 'info' => "One of the parameters {$p}{$params} is required" ),
 710                         array( 'code' => "{$p}invalidparammix", 'info' => "The parameters {$p}{$params} can not be used together" )
 711                 );
 712         }
 713
 714         /**
 715          * Die if more than one of a certain set of parameters is set and not false.
 716          *
 717          * @param $params array
 718          */
 719         public function requireMaxOneParameter( $params ) {
 720                 $required = func_get_args();
 721                 array_shift( $required );
 722                 $p = $this->getModulePrefix();
 723
 724                 $intersection = array_intersect( array_keys( array_filter( $params,
 725                         array( $this, "parameterNotEmpty" ) ) ), $required );
 726
 727                 if ( count( $intersection ) > 1 ) {
 728                         $this->dieUsage( "The parameters {$p}" . implode( ", {$p}", $intersection ) . ' can not be used together', "{$p}invalidparammix" );
 729                 }
 730         }
 731
 732         /**
 733          * Generates the possible error requireMaxOneParameter() can die with
 734          *
 735          * @param $params array
 736          * @return array
 737          */
 738         public function getRequireMaxOneParameterErrorMessages( $params ) {
 739                 $p = $this->getModulePrefix();
 740                 $params = implode( ", {$p}", $params );
 741
 742                 return array(
 743                         array( 'code' => "{$p}invalidparammix", 'info' => "The parameters {$p}{$params} can not be used together" )
 744                 );
 745         }
 746
 747         /**
 748          * @param $params array
 749          * @param $load bool|string Whether load the object's state from the database:
 750          *        - false: don't load (if the pageid is given, it will still be loaded)
 751          *        - 'fromdb': load from a slave database
 752          *        - 'fromdbmaster': load from the master database
 753          * @return WikiPage
 754          */
 755         public function getTitleOrPageId( $params, $load = false ) {
 756                 $this->requireOnlyOneParameter( $params, 'title', 'pageid' );
 757
 758                 $pageObj = null;
 759                 if ( isset( $params['title'] ) ) {
 760                         $titleObj = Title::newFromText( $params['title'] );
 761                         if ( !$titleObj || $titleObj->isExternal() ) {
 762                                 $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'invalidtitle', $params['title'] ) );
 763                         }
 764                         if ( !$titleObj->canExist() ) {
 765                                 $this->dieUsage( "Namespace doesn't allow actual pages", 'pagecannotexist' );
 766                         }
 767                         $pageObj = WikiPage::factory( $titleObj );
 768                         if ( $load !== false ) {
 769                                 $pageObj->loadPageData( $load );
 770                         }
 771                 } elseif ( isset( $params['pageid'] ) ) {
 772                         if ( $load === false ) {
 773                                 $load = 'fromdb';
 774                         }
 775                         $pageObj = WikiPage::newFromID( $params['pageid'], $load );
 776                         if ( !$pageObj ) {
 777                                 $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'nosuchpageid', $params['pageid'] ) );
 778                         }
 779                 }
 780
 781                 return $pageObj;
 782         }
 783
 784         /**
 785          * @return array
 786          */
 787         public function getTitleOrPageIdErrorMessage() {
 788                 return array_merge(
 789                         $this->getRequireOnlyOneParameterErrorMessages( array( 'title', 'pageid' ) ),
 790                         array(
 791                                 array( 'invalidtitle', 'title' ),
 792                                 array( 'nosuchpageid', 'pageid' ),
 793                         )
 794                 );
 795         }
 796
 797         /**
 798          * Callback function used in requireOnlyOneParameter to check whether reequired parameters are set
 799          *
 800          * @param  $x object Parameter to check is not null/false
 801          * @return bool
 802          */
 803         private function parameterNotEmpty( $x ) {
 804                 return !is_null( $x ) && $x !== false;
 805         }
 806
 807         /**
 808          * @deprecated since 1.17 use MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
 809          *
 810          * @return array
 811          */
 812         public static function getValidNamespaces() {
 813                 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.17' );
 814                 return MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces();
 815         }
 816
 817         /**
 818          * Return true if we're to watch the page, false if not, null if no change.
 819          * @param $watchlist String Valid values: 'watch', 'unwatch', 'preferences', 'nochange'
 820          * @param $titleObj Title the page under consideration
 821          * @param $userOption String The user option to consider when $watchlist=preferences.
 822          *      If not set will magically default to either watchdefault or watchcreations
 823          * @return bool
 824          */
 825         protected function getWatchlistValue ( $watchlist, $titleObj, $userOption = null ) {
 826
 827                 $userWatching = $this->getUser()->isWatched( $titleObj );
 828
 829                 switch ( $watchlist ) {
 830                         case 'watch':
 831                                 return true;
 832
 833                         case 'unwatch':
 834                                 return false;
 835
 836                         case 'preferences':
 837                                 # If the user is already watching, don't bother checking
 838                                 if ( $userWatching ) {
 839                                         return true;
 840                                 }
 841                                 # If no user option was passed, use watchdefault or watchcreation
 842                                 if ( is_null( $userOption ) ) {
 843                                         $userOption = $titleObj->exists()
 844                                                         ? 'watchdefault' : 'watchcreations';
 845                                 }
 846                                 # Watch the article based on the user preference
 847                                 return $this->getUser()->getBoolOption( $userOption );
 848
 849                         case 'nochange':
 850                                 return $userWatching;
 851
 852                         default:
 853                                 return $userWatching;
 854                 }
 855         }
 856
 857         /**
 858          * Set a watch (or unwatch) based the based on a watchlist parameter.
 859          * @param $watch String Valid values: 'watch', 'unwatch', 'preferences', 'nochange'
 860          * @param $titleObj Title the article's title to change
 861          * @param $userOption String The user option to consider when $watch=preferences
 862          */
 863         protected function setWatch( $watch, $titleObj, $userOption = null ) {
 864                 $value = $this->getWatchlistValue( $watch, $titleObj, $userOption );
 865                 if ( $value === null ) {
 866                         return;
 867                 }
 868
 869                 $user = $this->getUser();
 870                 if ( $value ) {
 871                         WatchAction::doWatch( $titleObj, $user );
 872                 } else {
 873                         WatchAction::doUnwatch( $titleObj, $user );
 874                 }
 875         }
 876
 877         /**
 878          * Using the settings determine the value for the given parameter
 879          *
 880          * @param $paramName String: parameter name
 881          * @param $paramSettings array|mixed default value or an array of settings
 882          *  using PARAM_* constants.
 883          * @param $parseLimit Boolean: parse limit?
 884          * @return mixed Parameter value
 885          */
 886         protected function getParameterFromSettings( $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit ) {
 887                 // Some classes may decide to change parameter names
 888                 $encParamName = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName );
 889
 890                 if ( !is_array( $paramSettings ) ) {
 891                         $default = $paramSettings;
 892                         $multi = false;
 893                         $type = gettype( $paramSettings );
 894                         $dupes = false;
 895                         $deprecated = false;
 896                         $required = false;
 897                 } else {
 898                         $default = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT] : null;
 899                         $multi = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI] : false;
 900                         $type = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE] : null;
 901                         $dupes = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES] : false;
 902                         $deprecated = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED] : false;
 903                         $required = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED] : false;
 904
 905                         // When type is not given, and no choices, the type is the same as $default
 906                         if ( !isset( $type ) ) {
 907                                 if ( isset( $default ) ) {
 908                                         $type = gettype( $default );
 909                                 } else {
 910                                         $type = 'NULL'; // allow everything
 911                                 }
 912                         }
 913                 }
 914
 915                 if ( $type == 'boolean' ) {
 916                         if ( isset( $default ) && $default !== false ) {
 917                                 // Having a default value of anything other than 'false' is not allowed
 918                                 ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Boolean param $encParamName's default is set to '$default'. Boolean parameters must default to false." );
 919                         }
 920
 921                         $value = $this->getMain()->getCheck( $encParamName );
 922                 } elseif ( $type == 'upload' ) {
 923                         if ( isset( $default ) ) {
 924                                 // Having a default value is not allowed
 925                                 ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "File upload param $encParamName's default is set to '$default'. File upload parameters may not have a default." );
 926                         }
 927                         if ( $multi ) {
 928                                 ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
 929                         }
 930                         $value = $this->getMain()->getUpload( $encParamName );
 931                         if ( !$value->exists() ) {
 932                                 // This will get the value without trying to normalize it
 933                                 // (because trying to normalize a large binary file
 934                                 // accidentally uploaded as a field fails spectacularly)
 935                                 $value = $this->getMain()->getRequest()->unsetVal( $encParamName );
 936                                 if ( $value !== null ) {
 937                                         $this->dieUsage(
 938                                                 "File upload param $encParamName is not a file upload; " .
 939                                                 "be sure to use multipart/form-data for your POST and include " .
 940                                                 "a filename in the Content-Disposition header.",
 941                                                 "badupload_{$encParamName}"
 942                                         );
 943                                 }
 944                         }
 945                 } else {
 946                         $value = $this->getMain()->getVal( $encParamName, $default );
 947
 948                         if ( isset( $value ) && $type == 'namespace' ) {
 949                                 $type = MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces();
 950                         }
 951                 }
 952
 953                 if ( isset( $value ) && ( $multi || is_array( $type ) ) ) {
 954                         $value = $this->parseMultiValue( $encParamName, $value, $multi, is_array( $type ) ? $type : null );
 955                 }
 956
 957                 // More validation only when choices were not given
 958                 // choices were validated in parseMultiValue()
 959                 if ( isset( $value ) ) {
 960                         if ( !is_array( $type ) ) {
 961                                 switch ( $type ) {
 962                                         case 'NULL': // nothing to do
 963                                                 break;
 964                                         case 'string':
 965                                                 if ( $required && $value === '' ) {
 966                                                         $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'missingparam', $paramName ) );
 967                                                 }
 968
 969                                                 break;
 970                                         case 'integer': // Force everything using intval() and optionally validate limits
 971                                                 $min = isset ( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] : null;
 972                                                 $max = isset ( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] : null;
 973                                                 $enforceLimits = isset ( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] )
 974                                                                 ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] : false;
 975
 976                                                 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 977                                                         $value = array_map( 'intval', $value );
 978                                                         if ( !is_null( $min ) || !is_null( $max ) ) {
 979                                                                 foreach ( $value as &$v ) {
 980                                                                         $this->validateLimit( $paramName, $v, $min, $max, null, $enforceLimits );
 981                                                                 }
 982                                                         }
 983                                                 } else {
 984                                                         $value = intval( $value );
 985                                                         if ( !is_null( $min ) || !is_null( $max ) ) {
 986                                                                 $this->validateLimit( $paramName, $value, $min, $max, null, $enforceLimits );
 987                                                         }
 988                                                 }
 989                                                 break;
 990                                         case 'limit':
 991                                                 if ( !$parseLimit ) {
 992                                                         // Don't do any validation whatsoever
 993                                                         break;
 994                                                 }
 995                                                 if ( !isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] ) || !isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2] ) ) {
 996                                                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "MAX1 or MAX2 are not defined for the limit $encParamName" );
 997                                                 }
 998                                                 if ( $multi ) {
 999                                                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
1000                                                 }
1001                                                 $min = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] : 0;
1002                                                 if ( $value == 'max' ) {
1003                                                         $value = $this->getMain()->canApiHighLimits() ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2] : $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX];
1004                                                         $this->getResult()->setParsedLimit( $this->getModuleName(), $value );
1005                                                 } else {
1006                                                         $value = intval( $value );
1007                                                         $this->validateLimit( $paramName, $value, $min, $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX], $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2] );
1008                                                 }
1009                                                 break;
1010                                         case 'boolean':
1011                                                 if ( $multi ) {
1012                                                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
1013                                                 }
1014                                                 break;
1015                                         case 'timestamp':
1016                                                 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
1017                                                         foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
1018                                                                 $value[$key] = $this->validateTimestamp( $val, $encParamName );
1019                                                         }
1020                                                 } else {
1021                                                         $value = $this->validateTimestamp( $value, $encParamName );
1022                                                 }
1023                                                 break;
1024                                         case 'user':
1025                                                 if ( !is_array( $value ) ) {
1026                                                         $value = array( $value );
1027                                                 }
1028
1029                                                 foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
1030                                                         $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_USER, $val );
1031                                                         if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
1032                                                                 $this->dieUsage( "Invalid value for user parameter $encParamName", "baduser_{$encParamName}" );
1033                                                         }
1034                                                         $value[$key] = $title->getText();
1035                                                 }
1036
1037                                                 if ( !$multi ) {
1038                                                         $value = $value[0];
1039                                                 }
1040                                                 break;
1041                                         case 'upload': // nothing to do
1042                                                 break;
1043                                         default:
1044                                                 ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Param $encParamName's type is unknown - $type" );
1045                                 }
1046                         }
1047
1048                         // Throw out duplicates if requested
1049                         if ( is_array( $value ) && !$dupes ) {
1050                                 $value = array_unique( $value );
1051                         }
1052
1053                         // Set a warning if a deprecated parameter has been passed
1054                         if ( $deprecated && $value !== false ) {
1055                                 $this->setWarning( "The $encParamName parameter has been deprecated." );
1056                         }
1057                 } elseif ( $required ) {
1058                         $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'missingparam', $paramName ) );
1059                 }
1060
1061                 return $value;
1062         }
1063
1064         /**
1065          * Return an array of values that were given in a 'a|b|c' notation,
1066          * after it optionally validates them against the list allowed values.
1067          *
1068          * @param $valueName string The name of the parameter (for error
1069          *  reporting)
1070          * @param $value mixed The value being parsed
1071          * @param $allowMultiple bool Can $value contain more than one value
1072          *  separated by '|'?
1073          * @param $allowedValues mixed An array of values to check against. If
1074          *  null, all values are accepted.
1075          * @return mixed (allowMultiple ? an_array_of_values : a_single_value)
1076          */
1077         protected function parseMultiValue( $valueName, $value, $allowMultiple, $allowedValues ) {
1078                 if ( trim( $value ) === '' && $allowMultiple ) {
1079                         return array();
1080                 }
1081
1082                 // This is a bit awkward, but we want to avoid calling canApiHighLimits() because it unstubs $wgUser
1083                 $valuesList = explode( '|', $value, self::LIMIT_SML2 + 1 );
1084                 $sizeLimit = count( $valuesList ) > self::LIMIT_SML1 && $this->mMainModule->canApiHighLimits() ?
1085                                 self::LIMIT_SML2 : self::LIMIT_SML1;
1086
1087                 if ( self::truncateArray( $valuesList, $sizeLimit ) ) {
1088                         $this->setWarning( "Too many values supplied for parameter '$valueName': the limit is $sizeLimit" );
1089                 }
1090
1091                 if ( !$allowMultiple && count( $valuesList ) != 1 ) {
1092                         // Bug 33482 - Allow entries with | in them for non-multiple values
1093                         if ( in_array( $value, $allowedValues ) ) {
1094                                 return $value;
1095                         }
1096
1097                         $possibleValues = is_array( $allowedValues ) ? "of '" . implode( "', '", $allowedValues ) . "'" : '';
1098                         $this->dieUsage( "Only one $possibleValues is allowed for parameter '$valueName'", "multival_$valueName" );
1099                 }
1100
1101                 if ( is_array( $allowedValues ) ) {
1102                         // Check for unknown values
1103                         $unknown = array_diff( $valuesList, $allowedValues );
1104                         if ( count( $unknown ) ) {
1105                                 if ( $allowMultiple ) {
1106                                         $s = count( $unknown ) > 1 ? 's' : '';
1107                                         $vals = implode( ", ", $unknown );
1108                                         $this->setWarning( "Unrecognized value$s for parameter '$valueName': $vals" );
1109                                 } else {
1110                                         $this->dieUsage( "Unrecognized value for parameter '$valueName': {$valuesList[0]}", "unknown_$valueName" );
1111                                 }
1112                         }
1113                         // Now throw them out
1114                         $valuesList = array_intersect( $valuesList, $allowedValues );
1115                 }
1116
1117                 return $allowMultiple ? $valuesList : $valuesList[0];
1118         }
1119
1120         /**
1121          * Validate the value against the minimum and user/bot maximum limits.
1122          * Prints usage info on failure.
1123          * @param $paramName string Parameter name
1124          * @param $value int Parameter value
1125          * @param $min int|null Minimum value
1126          * @param $max int|null Maximum value for users
1127          * @param $botMax int Maximum value for sysops/bots
1128          * @param $enforceLimits Boolean Whether to enforce (die) if value is outside limits
1129          */
1130         function validateLimit( $paramName, &$value, $min, $max, $botMax = null, $enforceLimits = false ) {
1131                 if ( !is_null( $min ) && $value < $min ) {
1132
1133                         $msg = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ) . " may not be less than $min (set to $value)";
1134                         $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
1135                         $value = $min;
1136                 }
1137
1138                 // Minimum is always validated, whereas maximum is checked only if not running in internal call mode
1139                 if ( $this->getMain()->isInternalMode() ) {
1140                         return;
1141                 }
1142
1143                 // Optimization: do not check user's bot status unless really needed -- skips db query
1144                 // assumes $botMax >= $max
1145                 if ( !is_null( $max ) && $value > $max ) {
1146                         if ( !is_null( $botMax ) && $this->getMain()->canApiHighLimits() ) {
1147                                 if ( $value > $botMax ) {
1148                                         $msg = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ) . " may not be over $botMax (set to $value) for bots or sysops";
1149                                         $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
1150                                         $value = $botMax;
1151                                 }
1152                         } else {
1153                                 $msg = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ) . " may not be over $max (set to $value) for users";
1154                                 $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
1155                                 $value = $max;
1156                         }
1157                 }
1158         }
1159
1160         /**
1161          * @param $value string
1162          * @param $paramName string
1163          * @return string
1164          */
1165         function validateTimestamp( $value, $paramName ) {
1166                 $unixTimestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $value );
1167                 if ( $unixTimestamp === false ) {
1168                         $this->dieUsage( "Invalid value '$value' for timestamp parameter $paramName", "badtimestamp_{$paramName}" );
1169                 }
1170                 return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $unixTimestamp );
1171         }
1172
1173         /**
1174          * Adds a warning to the output, else dies
1175          *
1176          * @param  $msg String Message to show as a warning, or error message if dying
1177          * @param  $enforceLimits Boolean Whether this is an enforce (die)
1178          */
1179         private function warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits = false ) {
1180                 if ( $enforceLimits ) {
1181                         $this->dieUsage( $msg, 'integeroutofrange' );
1182                 } else {
1183                         $this->setWarning( $msg );
1184                 }
1185         }
1186
1187         /**
1188          * Truncate an array to a certain length.
1189          * @param $arr array Array to truncate
1190          * @param $limit int Maximum length
1191          * @return bool True if the array was truncated, false otherwise
1192          */
1193         public static function truncateArray( &$arr, $limit ) {
1194                 $modified = false;
1195                 while ( count( $arr ) > $limit ) {
1196                         array_pop( $arr );
1197                         $modified = true;
1198                 }
1199                 return $modified;
1200         }
1201
1202         /**
1203          * Throw a UsageException, which will (if uncaught) call the main module's
1204          * error handler and die with an error message.
1205          *
1206          * @param $description string One-line human-readable description of the
1207          *   error condition, e.g., "The API requires a valid action parameter"
1208          * @param $errorCode string Brief, arbitrary, stable string to allow easy
1209          *   automated identification of the error, e.g., 'unknown_action'
1210          * @param $httpRespCode int HTTP response code
1211          * @param $extradata array Data to add to the "<error>" element; array in ApiResult format
1212          * @throws UsageException
1213          */
1214         public function dieUsage( $description, $errorCode, $httpRespCode = 0, $extradata = null ) {
1215                 Profiler::instance()->close();
1216                 throw new UsageException( $description, $this->encodeParamName( $errorCode ), $httpRespCode, $extradata );
1217         }
1218
1219         /**
1220          * Array that maps message keys to error messages. $1 and friends are replaced.
1221          */
1222         public static $messageMap = array(
1223                 // This one MUST be present, or dieUsageMsg() will recurse infinitely
1224                 'unknownerror' => array( 'code' => 'unknownerror', 'info' => "Unknown error: \"\$1\"" ),
1225                 'unknownerror-nocode' => array( 'code' => 'unknownerror', 'info' => 'Unknown error' ),
1226
1227                 // Messages from Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
1228                 'ns-specialprotected' => array( 'code' => 'unsupportednamespace', 'info' => "Pages in the Special namespace can't be edited" ),
1229                 'protectedinterface' => array( 'code' => 'protectednamespace-interface', 'info' => "You're not allowed to edit interface messages" ),
1230                 'namespaceprotected' => array( 'code' => 'protectednamespace', 'info' => "You're not allowed to edit pages in the \"\$1\" namespace" ),
1231                 'customcssprotected' => array( 'code' => 'customcssprotected', 'info' => "You're not allowed to edit custom CSS pages" ),
1232                 'customjsprotected' => array( 'code' => 'customjsprotected', 'info' => "You're not allowed to edit custom JavaScript pages" ),
1233                 'cascadeprotected' => array( 'code' => 'cascadeprotected', 'info' => "The page you're trying to edit is protected because it's included in a cascade-protected page" ),
1234                 'protectedpagetext' => array( 'code' => 'protectedpage', 'info' => "The \"\$1\" right is required to edit this page" ),
1235                 'protect-cantedit' => array( 'code' => 'cantedit', 'info' => "You can't protect this page because you can't edit it" ),
1236                 'badaccess-group0' => array( 'code' => 'permissiondenied', 'info' => "Permission denied" ), // Generic permission denied message
1237                 'badaccess-groups' => array( 'code' => 'permissiondenied', 'info' => "Permission denied" ),
1238                 'titleprotected' => array( 'code' => 'protectedtitle', 'info' => "This title has been protected from creation" ),
1239                 'nocreate-loggedin' => array( 'code' => 'cantcreate', 'info' => "You don't have permission to create new pages" ),
1240                 'nocreatetext' => array( 'code' => 'cantcreate-anon', 'info' => "Anonymous users can't create new pages" ),
1241                 'movenologintext' => array( 'code' => 'cantmove-anon', 'info' => "Anonymous users can't move pages" ),
1242                 'movenotallowed' => array( 'code' => 'cantmove', 'info' => "You don't have permission to move pages" ),
1243                 'confirmedittext' => array( 'code' => 'confirmemail', 'info' => "You must confirm your email address before you can edit" ),
1244                 'blockedtext' => array( 'code' => 'blocked', 'info' => "You have been blocked from editing" ),
1245                 'autoblockedtext' => array( 'code' => 'autoblocked', 'info' => "Your IP address has been blocked automatically, because it was used by a blocked user" ),
1246
1247                 // Miscellaneous interface messages
1248                 'actionthrottledtext' => array( 'code' => 'ratelimited', 'info' => "You've exceeded your rate limit. Please wait some time and try again" ),
1249                 'alreadyrolled' => array( 'code' => 'alreadyrolled', 'info' => "The page you tried to rollback was already rolled back" ),
1250                 'cantrollback' => array( 'code' => 'onlyauthor', 'info' => "The page you tried to rollback only has one author" ),
1251                 'readonlytext' => array( 'code' => 'readonly', 'info' => "The wiki is currently in read-only mode" ),
1252                 'sessionfailure' => array( 'code' => 'badtoken', 'info' => "Invalid token" ),
1253                 'cannotdelete' => array( 'code' => 'cantdelete', 'info' => "Couldn't delete \"\$1\". Maybe it was deleted already by someone else" ),
1254                 'notanarticle' => array( 'code' => 'missingtitle', 'info' => "The page you requested doesn't exist" ),
1255                 'selfmove' => array( 'code' => 'selfmove', 'info' => "Can't move a page to itself" ),
1256                 'immobile_namespace' => array( 'code' => 'immobilenamespace', 'info' => "You tried to move pages from or to a namespace that is protected from moving" ),
1257                 'articleexists' => array( 'code' => 'articleexists', 'info' => "The destination article already exists and is not a redirect to the source article" ),
1258                 'protectedpage' => array( 'code' => 'protectedpage', 'info' => "You don't have permission to perform this move" ),
1259                 'hookaborted' => array( 'code' => 'hookaborted', 'info' => "The modification you tried to make was aborted by an extension hook" ),
1260                 'cantmove-titleprotected' => array( 'code' => 'protectedtitle', 'info' => "The destination article has been protected from creation" ),
1261                 'imagenocrossnamespace' => array( 'code' => 'nonfilenamespace', 'info' => "Can't move a file to a non-file namespace" ),
1262                 'imagetypemismatch' => array( 'code' => 'filetypemismatch', 'info' => "The new file extension doesn't match its type" ),
1263                 // 'badarticleerror' => shouldn't happen
1264                 // 'badtitletext' => shouldn't happen
1265                 'ip_range_invalid' => array( 'code' => 'invalidrange', 'info' => "Invalid IP range" ),
1266                 'range_block_disabled' => array( 'code' => 'rangedisabled', 'info' => "Blocking IP ranges has been disabled" ),
1267                 'nosuchusershort' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchuser', 'info' => "The user you specified doesn't exist" ),
1268                 'badipaddress' => array( 'code' => 'invalidip', 'info' => "Invalid IP address specified" ),
1269                 'ipb_expiry_invalid' => array( 'code' => 'invalidexpiry', 'info' => "Invalid expiry time" ),
1270                 'ipb_already_blocked' => array( 'code' => 'alreadyblocked', 'info' => "The user you tried to block was already blocked" ),
1271                 'ipb_blocked_as_range' => array( 'code' => 'blockedasrange', 'info' => "IP address \"\$1\" was blocked as part of range \"\$2\". You can't unblock the IP invidually, but you can unblock the range as a whole." ),
1272                 'ipb_cant_unblock' => array( 'code' => 'cantunblock', 'info' => "The block you specified was not found. It may have been unblocked already" ),
1273                 'mailnologin' => array( 'code' => 'cantsend', 'info' => "You are not logged in, you do not have a confirmed email address, or you are not allowed to send email to other users, so you cannot send email" ),
1274                 'ipbblocked' => array( 'code' => 'ipbblocked', 'info' => 'You cannot block or unblock users while you are yourself blocked' ),
1275                 'ipbnounblockself' => array( 'code' => 'ipbnounblockself', 'info' => 'You are not allowed to unblock yourself' ),
1276                 'usermaildisabled' => array( 'code' => 'usermaildisabled', 'info' => "User email has been disabled" ),
1277                 'blockedemailuser' => array( 'code' => 'blockedfrommail', 'info' => "You have been blocked from sending email" ),
1278                 'notarget' => array( 'code' => 'notarget', 'info' => "You have not specified a valid target for this action" ),
1279                 'noemail' => array( 'code' => 'noemail', 'info' => "The user has not specified a valid email address, or has chosen not to receive email from other users" ),
1280                 'rcpatroldisabled' => array( 'code' => 'patroldisabled', 'info' => "Patrolling is disabled on this wiki" ),
1281                 'markedaspatrollederror-noautopatrol' => array( 'code' => 'noautopatrol', 'info' => "You don't have permission to patrol your own changes" ),
1282                 'delete-toobig' => array( 'code' => 'bigdelete', 'info' => "You can't delete this page because it has more than \$1 revisions" ),
1283                 'movenotallowedfile' => array( 'code' => 'cantmovefile', 'info' => "You don't have permission to move files" ),
1284                 'userrights-no-interwiki' => array( 'code' => 'nointerwikiuserrights', 'info' => "You don't have permission to change user rights on other wikis" ),
1285                 'userrights-nodatabase' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchdatabase', 'info' => "Database \"\$1\" does not exist or is not local" ),
1286                 'nouserspecified' => array( 'code' => 'invaliduser', 'info' => "Invalid username \"\$1\"" ),
1287                 'noname' => array( 'code' => 'invaliduser', 'info' => "Invalid username \"\$1\"" ),
1288                 'summaryrequired' => array( 'code' => 'summaryrequired', 'info' => 'Summary required' ),
1289                 'import-rootpage-invalid' => array( 'code' => 'import-rootpage-invalid', 'info' => 'Root page is an invalid title' ),
1290                 'import-rootpage-nosubpage' => array( 'code' => 'import-rootpage-nosubpage', 'info' => 'Namespace "$1" of the root page does not allow subpages' ),
1291
1292                 // API-specific messages
1293                 'readrequired' => array( 'code' => 'readapidenied', 'info' => "You need read permission to use this module" ),
1294                 'writedisabled' => array( 'code' => 'noapiwrite', 'info' => "Editing of this wiki through the API is disabled. Make sure the \$wgEnableWriteAPI=true; statement is included in the wiki's LocalSettings.php file" ),
1295                 'writerequired' => array( 'code' => 'writeapidenied', 'info' => "You're not allowed to edit this wiki through the API" ),
1296                 'missingparam' => array( 'code' => 'no$1', 'info' => "The \$1 parameter must be set" ),
1297                 'invalidtitle' => array( 'code' => 'invalidtitle', 'info' => "Bad title \"\$1\"" ),
1298                 'nosuchpageid' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchpageid', 'info' => "There is no page with ID \$1" ),
1299                 'nosuchrevid' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchrevid', 'info' => "There is no revision with ID \$1" ),
1300                 'nosuchuser' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchuser', 'info' => "User \"\$1\" doesn't exist" ),
1301                 'invaliduser' => array( 'code' => 'invaliduser', 'info' => "Invalid username \"\$1\"" ),
1302                 'invalidexpiry' => array( 'code' => 'invalidexpiry', 'info' => "Invalid expiry time \"\$1\"" ),
1303                 'pastexpiry' => array( 'code' => 'pastexpiry', 'info' => "Expiry time \"\$1\" is in the past" ),
1304                 'create-titleexists' => array( 'code' => 'create-titleexists', 'info' => "Existing titles can't be protected with 'create'" ),
1305                 'missingtitle-createonly' => array( 'code' => 'missingtitle-createonly', 'info' => "Missing titles can only be protected with 'create'" ),
1306                 'cantblock' => array( 'code' => 'cantblock', 'info' => "You don't have permission to block users" ),
1307                 'canthide' => array( 'code' => 'canthide', 'info' => "You don't have permission to hide user names from the block log" ),
1308                 'cantblock-email' => array( 'code' => 'cantblock-email', 'info' => "You don't have permission to block users from sending email through the wiki" ),
1309                 'unblock-notarget' => array( 'code' => 'notarget', 'info' => "Either the id or the user parameter must be set" ),
1310                 'unblock-idanduser' => array( 'code' => 'idanduser', 'info' => "The id and user parameters can't be used together" ),
1311                 'cantunblock' => array( 'code' => 'permissiondenied', 'info' => "You don't have permission to unblock users" ),
1312                 'cannotundelete' => array( 'code' => 'cantundelete', 'info' => "Couldn't undelete: the requested revisions may not exist, or may have been undeleted already" ),
1313                 'permdenied-undelete' => array( 'code' => 'permissiondenied', 'info' => "You don't have permission to restore deleted revisions" ),
1314                 'createonly-exists' => array( 'code' => 'articleexists', 'info' => "The article you tried to create has been created already" ),
1315                 'nocreate-missing' => array( 'code' => 'missingtitle', 'info' => "The article you tried to edit doesn't exist" ),
1316                 'nosuchrcid' => array( 'code' => 'nosuchrcid', 'info' => "There is no change with rcid \"\$1\"" ),
1317                 'protect-invalidaction' => array( 'code' => 'protect-invalidaction', 'info' => "Invalid protection type \"\$1\"" ),
1318                 'protect-invalidlevel' => array( 'code' => 'protect-invalidlevel', 'info' => "Invalid protection level \"\$1\"" ),
1319                 'toofewexpiries' => array( 'code' => 'toofewexpiries', 'info' => "\$1 expiry timestamps were provided where \$2 were needed" ),
1320                 'cantimport' => array( 'code' => 'cantimport', 'info' => "You don't have permission to import pages" ),
1321                 'cantimport-upload' => array( 'code' => 'cantimport-upload', 'info' => "You don't have permission to import uploaded pages" ),
1322                 'importnofile' => array( 'code' => 'nofile', 'info' => "You didn't upload a file" ),
1323                 'importuploaderrorsize' => array( 'code' => 'filetoobig', 'info' => 'The file you uploaded is bigger than the maximum upload size' ),
1324                 'importuploaderrorpartial' => array( 'code' => 'partialupload', 'info' => 'The file was only partially uploaded' ),
1325                 'importuploaderrortemp' => array( 'code' => 'notempdir', 'info' => 'The temporary upload directory is missing' ),
1326                 'importcantopen' => array( 'code' => 'cantopenfile', 'info' => "Couldn't open the uploaded file" ),
1327                 'import-noarticle' => array( 'code' => 'badinterwiki', 'info' => 'Invalid interwiki title specified' ),
1328                 'importbadinterwiki' => array( 'code' => 'badinterwiki', 'info' => 'Invalid interwiki title specified' ),
1329                 'import-unknownerror' => array( 'code' => 'import-unknownerror', 'info' => "Unknown error on import: \"\$1\"" ),
1330                 'cantoverwrite-sharedfile' => array( 'code' => 'cantoverwrite-sharedfile', 'info' => 'The target file exists on a shared repository and you do not have permission to override it' ),
1331                 'sharedfile-exists' => array( 'code' => 'fileexists-sharedrepo-perm', 'info' => 'The target file exists on a shared repository. Use the ignorewarnings parameter to override it.' ),
1332                 'mustbeposted' => array( 'code' => 'mustbeposted', 'info' => "The \$1 module requires a POST request" ),
1333                 'show' => array( 'code' => 'show', 'info' => 'Incorrect parameter - mutually exclusive values may not be supplied' ),
1334                 'specialpage-cantexecute' => array( 'code' => 'specialpage-cantexecute', 'info' => "You don't have permission to view the results of this special page" ),
1335                 'invalidoldimage' => array( 'code' => 'invalidoldimage', 'info' => 'The oldimage parameter has invalid format' ),
1336                 'nodeleteablefile' => array( 'code' => 'nodeleteablefile', 'info' => 'No such old version of the file' ),
1337                 'fileexists-forbidden' => array( 'code' => 'fileexists-forbidden', 'info' => 'A file with name "$1" already exists, and cannot be overwritten.' ),
1338                 'fileexists-shared-forbidden' => array( 'code' => 'fileexists-shared-forbidden', 'info' => 'A file with name "$1" already exists in the shared file repository, and cannot be overwritten.' ),
1339                 'filerevert-badversion' => array( 'code' => 'filerevert-badversion', 'info' => 'There is no previous local version of this file with the provided timestamp.' ),
1340
1341                 // ApiEditPage messages
1342                 'noimageredirect-anon' => array( 'code' => 'noimageredirect-anon', 'info' => "Anonymous users can't create image redirects" ),
1343                 'noimageredirect-logged' => array( 'code' => 'noimageredirect', 'info' => "You don't have permission to create image redirects" ),
1344                 'spamdetected' => array( 'code' => 'spamdetected', 'info' => "Your edit was refused because it contained a spam fragment: \"\$1\"" ),
1345                 'contenttoobig' => array( 'code' => 'contenttoobig', 'info' => "The content you supplied exceeds the article size limit of \$1 kilobytes" ),
1346                 'noedit-anon' => array( 'code' => 'noedit-anon', 'info' => "Anonymous users can't edit pages" ),
1347                 'noedit' => array( 'code' => 'noedit', 'info' => "You don't have permission to edit pages" ),
1348                 'wasdeleted' => array( 'code' => 'pagedeleted', 'info' => "The page has been deleted since you fetched its timestamp" ),
1349                 'blankpage' => array( 'code' => 'emptypage', 'info' => "Creating new, empty pages is not allowed" ),
1350                 'editconflict' => array( 'code' => 'editconflict', 'info' => "Edit conflict detected" ),
1351                 'hashcheckfailed' => array( 'code' => 'badmd5', 'info' => "The supplied MD5 hash was incorrect" ),
1352                 'missingtext' => array( 'code' => 'notext', 'info' => "One of the text, appendtext, prependtext and undo parameters must be set" ),
1353                 'emptynewsection' => array( 'code' => 'emptynewsection', 'info' => 'Creating empty new sections is not possible.' ),
1354                 'revwrongpage' => array( 'code' => 'revwrongpage', 'info' => "r\$1 is not a revision of \"\$2\"" ),
1355                 'undo-failure' => array( 'code' => 'undofailure', 'info' => 'Undo failed due to conflicting intermediate edits' ),
1356
1357                 // Messages from WikiPage::doEit()
1358                 'edit-hook-aborted' => array( 'code' => 'edit-hook-aborted', 'info' => "Your edit was aborted by an ArticleSave hook" ),
1359                 'edit-gone-missing' => array( 'code' => 'edit-gone-missing', 'info' => "The page you tried to edit doesn't seem to exist anymore" ),
1360                 'edit-conflict' => array( 'code' => 'editconflict', 'info' => "Edit conflict detected" ),
1361                 'edit-already-exists' => array( 'code' => 'edit-already-exists', 'info' => "It seems the page you tried to create already exist" ),
1362
1363                 // uploadMsgs
1364                 'invalid-file-key' => array( 'code' => 'invalid-file-key', 'info' => 'Not a valid file key' ),
1365                 'nouploadmodule' => array( 'code' => 'nouploadmodule', 'info' => 'No upload module set' ),
1366                 'uploaddisabled' => array( 'code' => 'uploaddisabled', 'info' => 'Uploads are not enabled. Make sure $wgEnableUploads is set to true in LocalSettings.php and the PHP ini setting file_uploads is true' ),
1367                 'copyuploaddisabled' => array( 'code' => 'copyuploaddisabled', 'info' => 'Uploads by URL is not enabled. Make sure $wgAllowCopyUploads is set to true in LocalSettings.php.' ),
1368                 'copyuploadbaddomain' => array( 'code' => 'copyuploadbaddomain', 'info' => 'Uploads by URL are not allowed from this domain.' ),
1369
1370                 'filename-tooshort' => array( 'code' => 'filename-tooshort', 'info' => 'The filename is too short' ),
1371                 'filename-toolong' => array( 'code' => 'filename-toolong', 'info' => 'The filename is too long' ),
1372                 'illegal-filename' => array( 'code' => 'illegal-filename', 'info' => 'The filename is not allowed' ),
1373                 'filetype-missing' => array( 'code' => 'filetype-missing', 'info' => 'The file is missing an extension' ),
1374
1375                 'mustbeloggedin' => array( 'code' => 'mustbeloggedin', 'info' => 'You must be logged in to $1.' )
1376         );
1377
1378         /**
1379          * Helper function for readonly errors
1380          */
1381         public function dieReadOnly() {
1382                 $parsed = $this->parseMsg( array( 'readonlytext' ) );
1383                 $this->dieUsage( $parsed['info'], $parsed['code'], /* http error */ 0,
1384                         array( 'readonlyreason' => wfReadOnlyReason() ) );
1385         }
1386
1387         /**
1388          * Output the error message related to a certain array
1389          * @param $error (array|string) Element of a getUserPermissionsErrors()-style array
1390          */
1391         public function dieUsageMsg( $error ) {
1392                 # most of the time we send a 1 element, so we might as well send it as
1393                 # a string and make this an array here.
1394                 if( is_string( $error ) ) {
1395                         $error = array( $error );
1396                 }
1397                 $parsed = $this->parseMsg( $error );
1398                 $this->dieUsage( $parsed['info'], $parsed['code'] );
1399         }
1400
1401         /**
1402          * Will only set a warning instead of failing if the global $wgDebugAPI
1403          * is set to true. Otherwise behaves exactly as dieUsageMsg().
1404          * @param $error (array|string) Element of a getUserPermissionsErrors()-style array
1405          * @since 1.21
1406          */
1407         public function dieUsageMsgOrDebug( $error ) {
1408                 global $wgDebugAPI;
1409                 if( $wgDebugAPI !== true ) {
1410                         $this->dieUsageMsg( $error );
1411                 } else {
1412                         if( is_string( $error ) ) {
1413                                 $error = array( $error );
1414                         }
1415                         $parsed = $this->parseMsg( $error );
1416                         $this->setWarning( '$wgDebugAPI: ' . $parsed['code']
1417                                 . ' - ' . $parsed['info'] );
1418                 }
1419         }
1420
1421         /**
1422          * Die with the $prefix.'badcontinue' error. This call is common enough to make it into the base method.
1423          * @param $condition boolean will only die if this value is true
1424          * @since 1.21
1425          */
1426         protected function dieContinueUsageIf( $condition ) {
1427                 if ( $condition ) {
1428                         $this->dieUsage(
1429                                 'Invalid continue param. You should pass the original value returned by the previous query',
1430                                 'badcontinue' );
1431                 }
1432         }
1433
1434         /**
1435          * Return the error message related to a certain array
1436          * @param $error array Element of a getUserPermissionsErrors()-style array
1437          * @return array('code' => code, 'info' => info)
1438          */
1439         public function parseMsg( $error ) {
1440                 $error = (array)$error; // It seems strings sometimes make their way in here
1441                 $key = array_shift( $error );
1442
1443                 // Check whether the error array was nested
1444                 // array( array( <code>, <params> ), array( <another_code>, <params> ) )
1445                 if( is_array( $key ) ) {
1446                         $error = $key;
1447                         $key = array_shift( $error );
1448                 }
1449
1450                 if ( isset( self::$messageMap[$key] ) ) {
1451                         return array(
1452                                 'code' => wfMsgReplaceArgs( self::$messageMap[$key]['code'], $error ),
1453                                 'info' => wfMsgReplaceArgs( self::$messageMap[$key]['info'], $error )
1454                         );
1455                 }
1456
1457                 // If the key isn't present, throw an "unknown error"
1458                 return $this->parseMsg( array( 'unknownerror', $key ) );
1459         }
1460
1461         /**
1462          * Internal code errors should be reported with this method
1463          * @param $method string Method or function name
1464          * @param $message string Error message
1465          */
1466         protected static function dieDebug( $method, $message ) {
1467                 wfDebugDieBacktrace( "Internal error in $method: $message" );
1468         }
1469
1470         /**
1471          * Indicates if this module needs maxlag to be checked
1472          * @return bool
1473          */
1474         public function shouldCheckMaxlag() {
1475                 return true;
1476         }
1477
1478         /**
1479          * Indicates whether this module requires read rights
1480          * @return bool
1481          */
1482         public function isReadMode() {
1483                 return true;
1484         }
1485         /**
1486          * Indicates whether this module requires write mode
1487          * @return bool
1488          */
1489         public function isWriteMode() {
1490                 return false;
1491         }
1492
1493         /**
1494          * Indicates whether this module must be called with a POST request
1495          * @return bool
1496          */
1497         public function mustBePosted() {
1498                 return false;
1499         }
1500
1501         /**
1502          * Returns whether this module requires a token to execute
1503          * It is used to show possible errors in action=paraminfo
1504          * see bug 25248
1505          * @return bool
1506          */
1507         public function needsToken() {
1508                 return false;
1509         }
1510
1511         /**
1512          * Returns the token salt if there is one,
1513          * '' if the module doesn't require a salt,
1514          * else false if the module doesn't need a token
1515          * You have also to override needsToken()
1516          * Value is passed to User::getEditToken
1517          * @return bool|string|array
1518          */
1519         public function getTokenSalt() {
1520                 return false;
1521         }
1522
1523         /**
1524          * Gets the user for whom to get the watchlist
1525          *
1526          * @param $params array
1527          * @return User
1528          */
1529         public function getWatchlistUser( $params ) {
1530                 if ( !is_null( $params['owner'] ) && !is_null( $params['token'] ) ) {
1531                         $user = User::newFromName( $params['owner'], false );
1532                         if ( !($user && $user->getId()) ) {
1533                                 $this->dieUsage( 'Specified user does not exist', 'bad_wlowner' );
1534                         }
1535                         $token = $user->getOption( 'watchlisttoken' );
1536                         if ( $token == '' || $token != $params['token'] ) {
1537                                 $this->dieUsage( 'Incorrect watchlist token provided -- please set a correct token in Special:Preferences', 'bad_wltoken' );
1538                         }
1539                 } else {
1540                         if ( !$this->getUser()->isLoggedIn() ) {
1541                                 $this->dieUsage( 'You must be logged-in to have a watchlist', 'notloggedin' );
1542                         }
1543                         $user = $this->getUser();
1544                 }
1545                 return $user;
1546         }
1547
1548         /**
1549          * @return bool|string|array Returns a false if the module has no help url, else returns a (array of) string
1550          */
1551         public function getHelpUrls() {
1552                 return false;
1553         }
1554
1555         /**
1556          * Returns a list of all possible errors returned by the module
1557          * @return array in the format of array( key, param1, param2, ... ) or array( 'code' => ..., 'info' => ... )
1558          */
1559         public function getPossibleErrors() {
1560                 $ret = array();
1561
1562                 $params = $this->getFinalParams();
1563                 if ( $params ) {
1564                         foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramSettings ) {
1565                                 if ( isset( $paramSettings[ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED] ) ) {
1566                                         $ret[] = array( 'missingparam', $paramName );
1567                                 }
1568                         }
1569                         if ( array_key_exists( 'continue', $params ) ) {
1570                                 $ret[] = array(
1571                                         array(
1572                                                 'code' => 'badcontinue',
1573                                                 'info' => 'Invalid continue param. You should pass the original value returned by the previous query'
1574                                         ) );
1575                         }
1576                 }
1577
1578                 if ( $this->mustBePosted() ) {
1579                         $ret[] = array( 'mustbeposted', $this->getModuleName() );
1580                 }
1581
1582                 if ( $this->isReadMode() ) {
1583                         $ret[] = array( 'readrequired' );
1584                 }
1585
1586                 if ( $this->isWriteMode() ) {
1587                         $ret[] = array( 'writerequired' );
1588                         $ret[] = array( 'writedisabled' );
1589                 }
1590
1591                 if ( $this->needsToken() ) {
1592                         $ret[] = array( 'missingparam', 'token' );
1593                         $ret[] = array( 'sessionfailure' );
1594                 }
1595
1596                 return $ret;
1597         }
1598
1599         /**
1600          * Parses a list of errors into a standardised format
1601          * @param $errors array List of errors. Items can be in the for array( key, param1, param2, ... ) or array( 'code' => ..., 'info' => ... )
1602          * @return array Parsed list of errors with items in the form array( 'code' => ..., 'info' => ... )
1603          */
1604         public function parseErrors( $errors ) {
1605                 $ret = array();
1606
1607                 foreach ( $errors as $row ) {
1608                         if ( isset( $row['code'] ) && isset( $row['info'] ) ) {
1609                                 $ret[] = $row;
1610                         } else {
1611                                 $ret[] = $this->parseMsg( $row );
1612                         }
1613                 }
1614                 return $ret;
1615         }
1616
1617         /**
1618          * Profiling: total module execution time
1619          */
1620         private $mTimeIn = 0, $mModuleTime = 0;
1621
1622         /**
1623          * Start module profiling
1624          */
1625         public function profileIn() {
1626                 if ( $this->mTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1627                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called twice without calling profileOut()' );
1628                 }
1629                 $this->mTimeIn = microtime( true );
1630                 wfProfileIn( $this->getModuleProfileName() );
1631         }
1632
1633         /**
1634          * End module profiling
1635          */
1636         public function profileOut() {
1637                 if ( $this->mTimeIn === 0 ) {
1638                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called without calling profileIn() first' );
1639                 }
1640                 if ( $this->mDBTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1641                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'must be called after database profiling is done with profileDBOut()' );
1642                 }
1643
1644                 $this->mModuleTime += microtime( true ) - $this->mTimeIn;
1645                 $this->mTimeIn = 0;
1646                 wfProfileOut( $this->getModuleProfileName() );
1647         }
1648
1649         /**
1650          * When modules crash, sometimes it is needed to do a profileOut() regardless
1651          * of the profiling state the module was in. This method does such cleanup.
1652          */
1653         public function safeProfileOut() {
1654                 if ( $this->mTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1655                         if ( $this->mDBTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1656                                 $this->profileDBOut();
1657                         }
1658                         $this->profileOut();
1659                 }
1660         }
1661
1662         /**
1663          * Total time the module was executed
1664          * @return float
1665          */
1666         public function getProfileTime() {
1667                 if ( $this->mTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1668                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called without calling profileOut() first' );
1669                 }
1670                 return $this->mModuleTime;
1671         }
1672
1673         /**
1674          * Profiling: database execution time
1675          */
1676         private $mDBTimeIn = 0, $mDBTime = 0;
1677
1678         /**
1679          * Start module profiling
1680          */
1681         public function profileDBIn() {
1682                 if ( $this->mTimeIn === 0 ) {
1683                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'must be called while profiling the entire module with profileIn()' );
1684                 }
1685                 if ( $this->mDBTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1686                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called twice without calling profileDBOut()' );
1687                 }
1688                 $this->mDBTimeIn = microtime( true );
1689                 wfProfileIn( $this->getModuleProfileName( true ) );
1690         }
1691
1692         /**
1693          * End database profiling
1694          */
1695         public function profileDBOut() {
1696                 if ( $this->mTimeIn === 0 ) {
1697                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'must be called while profiling the entire module with profileIn()' );
1698                 }
1699                 if ( $this->mDBTimeIn === 0 ) {
1700                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called without calling profileDBIn() first' );
1701                 }
1702
1703                 $time = microtime( true ) - $this->mDBTimeIn;
1704                 $this->mDBTimeIn = 0;
1705
1706                 $this->mDBTime += $time;
1707                 $this->getMain()->mDBTime += $time;
1708                 wfProfileOut( $this->getModuleProfileName( true ) );
1709         }
1710
1711         /**
1712          * Total time the module used the database
1713          * @return float
1714          */
1715         public function getProfileDBTime() {
1716                 if ( $this->mDBTimeIn !== 0 ) {
1717                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'called without calling profileDBOut() first' );
1718                 }
1719                 return $this->mDBTime;
1720         }
1721
1722         /**
1723          * Gets a default slave database connection object
1724          * @return DatabaseBase
1725          */
1726         protected function getDB() {
1727                 if ( !isset( $this->mSlaveDB ) ) {
1728                         $this->profileDBIn();
1729                         $this->mSlaveDB = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE, 'api' );
1730                         $this->profileDBOut();
1731                 }
1732                 return $this->mSlaveDB;
1733         }
1734
1735         /**
1736          * Debugging function that prints a value and an optional backtrace
1737          * @param $value mixed Value to print
1738          * @param $name string Description of the printed value
1739          * @param $backtrace bool If true, print a backtrace
1740          */
1741         public static function debugPrint( $value, $name = 'unknown', $backtrace = false ) {
1742                 print "\n\n<pre><b>Debugging value '$name':</b>\n\n";
1743                 var_export( $value );
1744                 if ( $backtrace ) {
1745                         print "\n" . wfBacktrace();
1746                 }
1747                 print "\n</pre>\n";
1748         }
1749 }