Hurry up and commit db op before doing mailing op to the users to notify
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / UserMailer.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
16 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
17 *
18 * @author <brion@pobox.com>
19 * @author <mail@tgries.de>
20 * @author Tim Starling
21 *
22 */
23
24
25 /**
26 * Stores a single person's name and email address.
27 * These are passed in via the constructor, and will be returned in SMTP
28 * header format when requested.
29 */
30 class MailAddress {
31 /**
32 * @param $address Mixed: string with an email address, or a User object
33 * @param $name String: human-readable name if a string address is given
34 */
35 function __construct( $address, $name = null, $realName = null ) {
36 if( is_object( $address ) && $address instanceof User ) {
37 $this->address = $address->getEmail();
38 $this->name = $address->getName();
39 $this->realName = $address->getRealName();
40 } else {
41 $this->address = strval( $address );
42 $this->name = strval( $name );
43 $this->realName = strval( $realName );
44 }
45 }
46
47 /**
48 * Return formatted and quoted address to insert into SMTP headers
49 * @return string
50 */
51 function toString() {
52 # PHP's mail() implementation under Windows is somewhat shite, and
53 # can't handle "Joe Bloggs <joe@bloggs.com>" format email addresses,
54 # so don't bother generating them
55 if( $this->name != '' && !wfIsWindows() ) {
56 global $wgEnotifUseRealName;
57 $name = ( $wgEnotifUseRealName && $this->realName ) ? $this->realName : $this->name;
58 $quoted = wfQuotedPrintable( $name );
59 if( strpos( $quoted, '.' ) !== false || strpos( $quoted, ',' ) !== false ) {
60 $quoted = '"' . $quoted . '"';
61 }
62 return "$quoted <{$this->address}>";
63 } else {
64 return $this->address;
65 }
66 }
67
68 function __toString() {
69 return $this->toString();
70 }
71 }
72
73
74 /**
75 * Collection of static functions for sending mail
76 */
77 class UserMailer {
78 /**
79 * Send mail using a PEAR mailer
80 */
81 protected static function sendWithPear($mailer, $dest, $headers, $body)
82 {
83 $mailResult = $mailer->send($dest, $headers, $body);
84
85 # Based on the result return an error string,
86 if( PEAR::isError( $mailResult ) ) {
87 wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed: " . $mailResult->getMessage() . "\n" );
88 return new WikiError( $mailResult->getMessage() );
89 } else {
90 return true;
91 }
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * This function will perform a direct (authenticated) login to
96 * a SMTP Server to use for mail relaying if 'wgSMTP' specifies an
97 * array of parameters. It requires PEAR:Mail to do that.
98 * Otherwise it just uses the standard PHP 'mail' function.
99 *
100 * @param $to MailAddress: recipient's email
101 * @param $from MailAddress: sender's email
102 * @param $subject String: email's subject.
103 * @param $body String: email's text.
104 * @param $replyto MailAddress: optional reply-to email (default: null).
105 * @param $contentType String: optional custom Content-Type
106 * @return mixed True on success, a WikiError object on failure.
107 */
108 static function send( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $replyto=null, $contentType=null ) {
109 global $wgSMTP, $wgOutputEncoding, $wgErrorString, $wgEnotifImpersonal;
110 global $wgEnotifMaxRecips;
111
112 if ( is_array( $to ) ) {
113 wfDebug( __METHOD__.': sending mail to ' . implode( ',', $to ) . "\n" );
114 } else {
115 wfDebug( __METHOD__.': sending mail to ' . implode( ',', array( $to->toString() ) ) . "\n" );
116 }
117
118 if (is_array( $wgSMTP )) {
119 require_once( 'Mail.php' );
120
121 $msgid = str_replace(" ", "_", microtime());
122 if (function_exists('posix_getpid'))
123 $msgid .= '.' . posix_getpid();
124
125 if (is_array($to)) {
126 $dest = array();
127 foreach ($to as $u)
128 $dest[] = $u->address;
129 } else
130 $dest = $to->address;
131
132 $headers['From'] = $from->toString();
133
134 if ($wgEnotifImpersonal) {
135 $headers['To'] = 'undisclosed-recipients:;';
136 }
137 else {
138 $headers['To'] = implode( ", ", (array )$dest );
139 }
140
141 if ( $replyto ) {
142 $headers['Reply-To'] = $replyto->toString();
143 }
144 $headers['Subject'] = wfQuotedPrintable( $subject );
145 $headers['Date'] = date( 'r' );
146 $headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0';
147 $headers['Content-type'] = (is_null($contentType) ?
148 'text/plain; charset='.$wgOutputEncoding : $contentType);
149 $headers['Content-transfer-encoding'] = '8bit';
150 $headers['Message-ID'] = "<$msgid@" . $wgSMTP['IDHost'] . '>'; // FIXME
151 $headers['X-Mailer'] = 'MediaWiki mailer';
152
153 // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
154 $mail_object =& Mail::factory('smtp', $wgSMTP);
155 if( PEAR::isError( $mail_object ) ) {
156 wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail factory failed: " . $mail_object->getMessage() . "\n" );
157 return new WikiError( $mail_object->getMessage() );
158 }
159
160 wfDebug( "Sending mail via PEAR::Mail to $dest\n" );
161 $chunks = array_chunk( (array)$dest, $wgEnotifMaxRecips );
162 foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
163 $e = self::sendWithPear($mail_object, $chunk, $headers, $body);
164 if( WikiError::isError( $e ) )
165 return $e;
166 }
167 } else {
168 # In the following $headers = expression we removed "Reply-To: {$from}\r\n" , because it is treated differently
169 # (fifth parameter of the PHP mail function, see some lines below)
170
171 # Line endings need to be different on Unix and Windows due to
172 # the bug described at http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/2603
173 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
174 $body = str_replace( "\n", "\r\n", $body );
175 $endl = "\r\n";
176 } else {
177 $endl = "\n";
178 }
179 $ctype = (is_null($contentType) ?
180 'text/plain; charset='.$wgOutputEncoding : $contentType);
181 $headers =
182 "MIME-Version: 1.0$endl" .
183 "Content-type: $ctype$endl" .
184 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit$endl" .
185 "X-Mailer: MediaWiki mailer$endl".
186 'From: ' . $from->toString();
187 if ($replyto) {
188 $headers .= "{$endl}Reply-To: " . $replyto->toString();
189 }
190
191 $wgErrorString = '';
192 $html_errors = ini_get( 'html_errors' );
193 ini_set( 'html_errors', '0' );
194 set_error_handler( array( 'UserMailer', 'errorHandler' ) );
195 wfDebug( "Sending mail via internal mail() function\n" );
196
197 if (function_exists('mail')) {
198 if (is_array($to)) {
199 foreach ($to as $recip) {
200 $sent = mail( $recip->toString(), wfQuotedPrintable( $subject ), $body, $headers );
201 }
202 } else {
203 $sent = mail( $to->toString(), wfQuotedPrintable( $subject ), $body, $headers );
204 }
205 } else {
206 $wgErrorString = 'PHP is not configured to send mail';
207 }
208
209 restore_error_handler();
210 ini_set( 'html_errors', $html_errors );
211
212 if ( $wgErrorString ) {
213 wfDebug( "Error sending mail: $wgErrorString\n" );
214 return new WikiError( $wgErrorString );
215 } elseif (! $sent) {
216 //mail function only tells if there's an error
217 wfDebug( "Error sending mail\n" );
218 return new WikiError( 'mailer error' );
219 } else {
220 return true;
221 }
222 }
223 }
224
225 /**
226 * Get the mail error message in global $wgErrorString
227 *
228 * @param $code Integer: error number
229 * @param $string String: error message
230 */
231 static function errorHandler( $code, $string ) {
232 global $wgErrorString;
233 $wgErrorString = preg_replace( '/^mail\(\)(\s*\[.*?\])?: /', '', $string );
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * Converts a string into a valid RFC 822 "phrase", such as is used for the sender name
238 */
239 static function rfc822Phrase( $phrase ) {
240 $phrase = strtr( $phrase, array( "\r" => '', "\n" => '', '"' => '' ) );
241 return '"' . $phrase . '"';
242 }
243 }
244
245 /**
246 * This module processes the email notifications when the current page is
247 * changed. It looks up the table watchlist to find out which users are watching
248 * that page.
249 *
250 * The current implementation sends independent emails to each watching user for
251 * the following reason:
252 *
253 * - Each watching user will be notified about the page edit time expressed in
254 * his/her local time (UTC is shown additionally). To achieve this, we need to
255 * find the individual timeoffset of each watching user from the preferences..
256 *
257 * Suggested improvement to slack down the number of sent emails: We could think
258 * of sending out bulk mails (bcc:user1,user2...) for all these users having the
259 * same timeoffset in their preferences.
260 *
261 * Visit the documentation pages under http://meta.wikipedia.com/Enotif
262 *
263 *
264 */
265 class EmailNotification {
266 private $to, $subject, $body, $replyto, $from;
267 private $user, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid, $composed_common, $editor;
268 private $mailTargets = array();
269
270 /**
271 * Send emails corresponding to the user $editor editing the page $title.
272 * Also updates wl_notificationtimestamp.
273 *
274 * May be deferred via the job queue.
275 *
276 * @param $editor User object
277 * @param $title Title object
278 * @param $timestamp
279 * @param $summary
280 * @param $minorEdit
281 * @param $oldid (default: false)
282 */
283 function notifyOnPageChange($editor, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid = false) {
284 global $wgEnotifUseJobQ;
285
286 if( $title->getNamespace() < 0 )
287 return;
288
289 if ($wgEnotifUseJobQ) {
290 $params = array(
291 "editor" => $editor->getName(),
292 "editorID" => $editor->getID(),
293 "timestamp" => $timestamp,
294 "summary" => $summary,
295 "minorEdit" => $minorEdit,
296 "oldid" => $oldid);
297 $job = new EnotifNotifyJob( $title, $params );
298 $job->insert();
299 } else {
300 $this->actuallyNotifyOnPageChange($editor, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid);
301 }
302
303 }
304
305 /*
306 * Immediate version of notifyOnPageChange().
307 *
308 * Send emails corresponding to the user $editor editing the page $title.
309 * Also updates wl_notificationtimestamp.
310 *
311 * @param $editor User object
312 * @param $title Title object
313 * @param $timestamp
314 * @param $summary
315 * @param $minorEdit
316 * @param $oldid (default: false)
317 */
318 function actuallyNotifyOnPageChange($editor, $title, $timestamp, $summary, $minorEdit, $oldid=false) {
319 # we use $wgPasswordSender as sender's address
320 global $wgEnotifWatchlist;
321 global $wgEnotifMinorEdits, $wgEnotifUserTalk, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
322 global $wgEnotifImpersonal;
323
324 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
325
326 # The following code is only run, if several conditions are met:
327 # 1. EmailNotification for pages (other than user_talk pages) must be enabled
328 # 2. minor edits (changes) are only regarded if the global flag indicates so
329
330 $isUserTalkPage = ($title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK);
331 $enotifusertalkpage = ($isUserTalkPage && $wgEnotifUserTalk);
332 $enotifwatchlistpage = $wgEnotifWatchlist;
333
334 $this->title = $title;
335 $this->timestamp = $timestamp;
336 $this->summary = $summary;
337 $this->minorEdit = $minorEdit;
338 $this->oldid = $oldid;
339 $this->editor = $editor;
340 $this->composed_common = false;
341
342 $userTalkId = false;
343
344 if ( !$minorEdit || ($wgEnotifMinorEdits && !$editor->isAllowed('nominornewtalk') ) ) {
345 if ( $wgEnotifUserTalk && $isUserTalkPage ) {
346 $targetUser = User::newFromName( $title->getText() );
347 if ( !$targetUser || $targetUser->isAnon() ) {
348 wfDebug( __METHOD__.": user talk page edited, but user does not exist\n" );
349 } elseif ( $targetUser->getId() == $editor->getId() ) {
350 wfDebug( __METHOD__.": user edited their own talk page, no notification sent\n" );
351 } elseif( $targetUser->getOption( 'enotifusertalkpages' ) ) {
352 if( $targetUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) {
353 wfDebug( __METHOD__.": sending talk page update notification\n" );
354 $this->compose( $targetUser );
355 $userTalkId = $targetUser->getId();
356 } else {
357 wfDebug( __METHOD__.": talk page owner doesn't have validated email\n" );
358 }
359 } else {
360 wfDebug( __METHOD__.": talk page owner doesn't want notifications\n" );
361 }
362 }
363
364 if ( $wgEnotifWatchlist ) {
365 // Send updates to watchers other than the current editor
366 $userCondition = 'wl_user != ' . $editor->getID();
367 if ( $userTalkId !== false ) {
368 // Already sent an email to this person
369 $userCondition .= ' AND wl_user != ' . intval( $userTalkId );
370 }
371 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
372
373 list( $user ) = $dbr->tableNamesN( 'user' );
374 $res = $dbr->select( array( 'watchlist', 'user' ),
375 array( "$user.*" ),
376 array(
377 'wl_user=user_id',
378 'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
379 'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
380 $userCondition,
381 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NULL',
382 ), __METHOD__
383 );
384 $userArray = UserArray::newFromResult( $res );
385
386 foreach ( $userArray as $watchingUser ) {
387 if ( $watchingUser->getOption( 'enotifwatchlistpages' ) &&
388 ( !$minorEdit || $watchingUser->getOption('enotifminoredits') ) &&
389 $watchingUser->isEmailConfirmed() )
390 {
391 $this->compose( $watchingUser );
392 }
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
397 global $wgUsersNotifiedOnAllChanges;
398 foreach ( $wgUsersNotifiedOnAllChanges as $name ) {
399 $user = User::newFromName( $name );
400 $this->compose( $user );
401 }
402
403 $latestTimestamp = Revision::getTimestampFromId( $title, $title->getLatestRevID() );
404 // Do not update watchlists if something else already did.
405 if ( $timestamp >= $latestTimestamp && ($wgShowUpdatedMarker || $wgEnotifWatchlist) ) {
406 # Mark the changed watch-listed page with a timestamp, so that the page is
407 # listed with an "updated since your last visit" icon in the watch list. Do
408 # not do this to users for their own edits.
409 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
410 $dbw->begin();
411 $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
412 array( /* SET */
413 'wl_notificationtimestamp' => $dbw->timestamp($timestamp)
414 ), array( /* WHERE */
415 'wl_title' => $title->getDBkey(),
416 'wl_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
417 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NULL', // store oldest unseen change time
418 'wl_user != ' . $editor->getID()
419 ), __METHOD__
420 );
421 $dbw->commit();
422 }
423
424 $this->sendMails();
425
426 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
427 } # function NotifyOnChange
428
429 /**
430 * @private
431 */
432 function composeCommonMailtext() {
433 global $wgPasswordSender, $wgNoReplyAddress;
434 global $wgEnotifFromEditor, $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress;
435 global $wgEnotifImpersonal, $wgEnotifUseRealName;
436
437 $this->composed_common = true;
438
439 $summary = ($this->summary == '') ? ' - ' : $this->summary;
440 $medit = ($this->minorEdit) ? wfMsg( 'minoredit' ) : '';
441
442 # You as the WikiAdmin and Sysops can make use of plenty of
443 # named variables when composing your notification emails while
444 # simply editing the Meta pages
445
446 $subject = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_subject' );
447 $body = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_body' );
448 $from = ''; /* fail safe */
449 $replyto = ''; /* fail safe */
450 $keys = array();
451
452 if( $this->oldid ) {
453 $difflink = $this->title->getFullUrl( 'diff=0&oldid=' . $this->oldid );
454 $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_lastvisited', $difflink );
455 $keys['$OLDID'] = $this->oldid;
456 $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'changed' );
457 } else {
458 $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent( 'enotif_newpagetext' );
459 # clear $OLDID placeholder in the message template
460 $keys['$OLDID'] = '';
461 $keys['$CHANGEDORCREATED'] = wfMsgForContent( 'created' );
462 }
463
464 if ($wgEnotifImpersonal && $this->oldid)
465 /*
466 * For impersonal mail, show a diff link to the last
467 * revision.
468 */
469 $keys['$NEWPAGE'] = wfMsgForContent('enotif_lastdiff',
470 $this->title->getFullURL("oldid={$this->oldid}&diff=prev"));
471
472 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
473 $pagetitle = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
474 $keys['$PAGETITLE'] = $pagetitle;
475 $keys['$PAGETITLE_URL'] = $this->title->getFullUrl();
476
477 $keys['$PAGEMINOREDIT'] = $medit;
478 $keys['$PAGESUMMARY'] = $summary;
479
480 $subject = strtr( $subject, $keys );
481
482 # Reveal the page editor's address as REPLY-TO address only if
483 # the user has not opted-out and the option is enabled at the
484 # global configuration level.
485 $editor = $this->editor;
486 $name = $wgEnotifUseRealName ? $editor->getRealName() : $editor->getName();
487 $adminAddress = new MailAddress( $wgPasswordSender, 'WikiAdmin' );
488 $editorAddress = new MailAddress( $editor );
489 if( $wgEnotifRevealEditorAddress
490 && ( $editor->getEmail() != '' )
491 && $editor->getOption( 'enotifrevealaddr' ) ) {
492 if( $wgEnotifFromEditor ) {
493 $from = $editorAddress;
494 } else {
495 $from = $adminAddress;
496 $replyto = $editorAddress;
497 }
498 } else {
499 $from = $adminAddress;
500 $replyto = new MailAddress( $wgNoReplyAddress );
501 }
502
503 if( $editor->isIP( $name ) ) {
504 #real anon (user:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
505 $utext = wfMsgForContent('enotif_anon_editor', $name);
506 $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', $utext, $subject);
507 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] = $utext;
508 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = wfMsgForContent( 'noemailtitle' );
509 } else {
510 $subject = str_replace('$PAGEEDITOR', $name, $subject);
511 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] = $name;
512 $emailPage = SpecialPage::getSafeTitleFor( 'Emailuser', $name );
513 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = $emailPage->getFullUrl();
514 }
515 $userPage = $editor->getUserPage();
516 $keys['$PAGEEDITOR_WIKI'] = $userPage->getFullUrl();
517 $body = strtr( $body, $keys );
518 $body = wordwrap( $body, 72 );
519
520 # now save this as the constant user-independent part of the message
521 $this->from = $from;
522 $this->replyto = $replyto;
523 $this->subject = $subject;
524 $this->body = $body;
525 }
526
527 /**
528 * Compose a mail to a given user and either queue it for sending, or send it now,
529 * depending on settings.
530 *
531 * Call sendMails() to send any mails that were queued.
532 */
533 function compose( $user ) {
534 global $wgEnotifImpersonal;
535
536 if ( !$this->composed_common )
537 $this->composeCommonMailtext();
538
539 if ( $wgEnotifImpersonal ) {
540 $this->mailTargets[] = new MailAddress( $user );
541 } else {
542 $this->sendPersonalised( $user );
543 }
544 }
545
546 /**
547 * Send any queued mails
548 */
549 function sendMails() {
550 global $wgEnotifImpersonal;
551 if ( $wgEnotifImpersonal ) {
552 $this->sendImpersonal( $this->mailTargets );
553 }
554 }
555
556 /**
557 * Does the per-user customizations to a notification e-mail (name,
558 * timestamp in proper timezone, etc) and sends it out.
559 * Returns true if the mail was sent successfully.
560 *
561 * @param User $watchingUser
562 * @param object $mail
563 * @return bool
564 * @private
565 */
566 function sendPersonalised( $watchingUser ) {
567 global $wgLang, $wgEnotifUseRealName;
568 // From the PHP manual:
569 // Note: The to parameter cannot be an address in the form of "Something <someone@example.com>".
570 // The mail command will not parse this properly while talking with the MTA.
571 $to = new MailAddress( $watchingUser );
572 $name = $wgEnotifUseRealName ? $watchingUser->getRealName() : $watchingUser->getName();
573 $body = str_replace( '$WATCHINGUSERNAME', $name , $this->body );
574
575 $timecorrection = $watchingUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
576
577 # $PAGEEDITDATE is the time and date of the page change
578 # expressed in terms of individual local time of the notification
579 # recipient, i.e. watching user
580 $body = str_replace('$PAGEEDITDATE',
581 $wgLang->timeanddate( $this->timestamp, true, false, $timecorrection ),
582 $body);
583
584 return UserMailer::send($to, $this->from, $this->subject, $body, $this->replyto);
585 }
586
587 /**
588 * Same as sendPersonalised but does impersonal mail suitable for bulk
589 * mailing. Takes an array of MailAddress objects.
590 */
591 function sendImpersonal( $addresses ) {
592 global $wgLang;
593
594 if (empty($addresses))
595 return;
596
597 $body = str_replace(
598 array( '$WATCHINGUSERNAME',
599 '$PAGEEDITDATE'),
600 array( wfMsgForContent('enotif_impersonal_salutation'),
601 $wgLang->timeanddate($this->timestamp, true, false, false)),
602 $this->body);
603
604 return UserMailer::send($addresses, $this->from, $this->subject, $body, $this->replyto);
605 }
606
607 } # end of class EmailNotification
608
609 /**
610 * Backwards compatibility functions
611 */
612 function wfRFC822Phrase( $s ) {
613 return UserMailer::rfc822Phrase( $s );
614 }
615
616 function userMailer( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $replyto=null ) {
617 return UserMailer::send( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $replyto );
618 }