includes/Profiler.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @defgroup Profiler Profiler
   4  *
   5  * @file
   6  * @ingroup Profiler
   7  * This file is only included if profiling is enabled
   8  */
   9
  10 /** backward compatibility */
  11 $wgProfiling = true;
  12
  13 /**
  14  * Begin profiling of a function
  15  * @param $functioname name of the function we will profile
  16  */
  17 function wfProfileIn( $functionname ) {
  18         global $wgProfiler;
  19         $wgProfiler->profileIn( $functionname );
  20 }
  21
  22 /**
  23  * Stop profiling of a function
  24  * @param $functioname name of the function we have profiled
  25  */
  26 function wfProfileOut( $functionname = 'missing' ) {
  27         global $wgProfiler;
  28         $wgProfiler->profileOut( $functionname );
  29 }
  30
  31 /**
  32  * Returns a profiling output to be stored in debug file
  33  *
  34  * @param float $start
  35  * @param float $elapsed time elapsed since the beginning of the request
  36  */
  37 function wfGetProfilingOutput( $start, $elapsed ) {
  38         global $wgProfiler;
  39         return $wgProfiler->getOutput( $start, $elapsed );
  40 }
  41
  42 /**
  43  * Close opened profiling sections
  44  */
  45 function wfProfileClose() {
  46         global $wgProfiler;
  47         $wgProfiler->close();
  48 }
  49
  50 if (!function_exists('memory_get_usage')) {
  51         # Old PHP or --enable-memory-limit not compiled in
  52         function memory_get_usage() {
  53                 return 0;
  54         }
  55 }
  56
  57 /**
  58  * @ingroup Profiler
  59  * @todo document
  60  */
  61 class Profiler {
  62         var $mStack = array (), $mWorkStack = array (), $mCollated = array ();
  63         var $mCalls = array (), $mTotals = array ();
  64
  65         function __construct() {
  66                 // Push an entry for the pre-profile setup time onto the stack
  67                 global $wgRequestTime;
  68                 if ( !empty( $wgRequestTime ) ) {
  69                         $this->mWorkStack[] = array( '-total', 0, $wgRequestTime, 0 );
  70                         $this->mStack[] = array( '-setup', 1, $wgRequestTime, 0, microtime(true), 0 );
  71                 } else {
  72                         $this->profileIn( '-total' );
  73                 }
  74         }
  75
  76         /**
  77          * Called by wfProfieIn()
  78          * @param $functionname string
  79          */
  80         function profileIn( $functionname ) {
  81                 global $wgDebugFunctionEntry, $wgProfiling;
  82                 if( !$wgProfiling ) return;
  83                 if( $wgDebugFunctionEntry ){
  84                         $this->debug( str_repeat( ' ', count( $this->mWorkStack ) ) . 'Entering ' . $functionname . "\n" );
  85                 }
  86
  87                 $this->mWorkStack[] = array( $functionname, count( $this->mWorkStack ), $this->getTime(), memory_get_usage() );
  88         }
  89
  90         /**
  91          * Called by wfProfieOut()
  92          * @param $functionname string
  93          */
  94         function profileOut($functionname) {
  95                 global $wgDebugFunctionEntry, $wgProfiling;
  96                 if( !$wgProfiling ) return;
  97                 $memory = memory_get_usage();
  98                 $time = $this->getTime();
  99
 100                 if( $wgDebugFunctionEntry ){
 101                         $this->debug( str_repeat( ' ', count( $this->mWorkStack ) - 1 ) . 'Exiting ' . $functionname . "\n" );
 102                 }
 103
 104                 $bit = array_pop($this->mWorkStack);
 105
 106                 if (!$bit) {
 107                         $this->debug("Profiling error, !\$bit: $functionname\n");
 108                 } else {
 109                         //if( $wgDebugProfiling ){
 110                                 if( $functionname == 'close' ){
 111                                         $message = "Profile section ended by close(): {$bit[0]}";
 112                                         $this->debug( "$message\n" );
 113                                         $this->mStack[] = array( $message, 0, '0 0', 0, '0 0', 0 );
 114                                 }
 115                                 elseif( $bit[0] != $functionname ){
 116                                         $message = "Profiling error: in({$bit[0]}), out($functionname)";
 117                                         $this->debug( "$message\n" );
 118                                         $this->mStack[] = array( $message, 0, '0 0', 0, '0 0', 0 );
 119                                 }
 120                         //}
 121                         $bit[] = $time;
 122                         $bit[] = $memory;
 123                         $this->mStack[] = $bit;
 124                 }
 125         }
 126
 127         /**
 128          * called by wfProfileClose()
 129          */
 130         function close() {
 131                 global $wgProfiling;
 132
 133                 # Avoid infinite loop
 134                 if( !$wgProfiling )
 135                         return;
 136
 137                 while( count( $this->mWorkStack ) ){
 138                         $this->profileOut( 'close' );
 139                 }
 140         }
 141
 142         /**
 143          * called by wfGetProfilingOutput()
 144          */
 145         function getOutput() {
 146                 global $wgDebugFunctionEntry, $wgProfileCallTree;
 147                 $wgDebugFunctionEntry = false;
 148
 149                 if( !count( $this->mStack ) && !count( $this->mCollated ) ){
 150                         return "No profiling output\n";
 151                 }
 152                 $this->close();
 153
 154                 if( $wgProfileCallTree ) {
 155                         global $wgProfileToDatabase;
 156                         # XXX: We must call $this->getFunctionReport() to log to the DB
 157                         if( $wgProfileToDatabase ) {
 158                                 $this->getFunctionReport();
 159                         }
 160                         return $this->getCallTree();
 161                 } else {
 162                         return $this->getFunctionReport();
 163                 }
 164         }
 165
 166         /**
 167          * returns a tree of function call instead of a list of functions
 168          */
 169         function getCallTree() {
 170                 return implode( '', array_map( array( &$this, 'getCallTreeLine' ), $this->remapCallTree( $this->mStack ) ) );
 171         }
 172
 173         /**
 174          * Recursive function the format the current profiling array into a tree
 175          *
 176          * @param $stack profiling array
 177          */
 178         function remapCallTree( $stack ) {
 179                 if( count( $stack ) < 2 ){
 180                         return $stack;
 181                 }
 182                 $outputs = array ();
 183                 for( $max = count( $stack ) - 1; $max > 0; ){
 184                         /* Find all items under this entry */
 185                         $level = $stack[$max][1];
 186                         $working = array ();
 187                         for( $i = $max -1; $i >= 0; $i-- ){
 188                                 if( $stack[$i][1] > $level ){
 189                                         $working[] = $stack[$i];
 190                                 } else {
 191                                         break;
 192                                 }
 193                         }
 194                         $working = $this->remapCallTree( array_reverse( $working ) );
 195                         $output = array();
 196                         foreach( $working as $item ){
 197                                 array_push( $output, $item );
 198                         }
 199                         array_unshift( $output, $stack[$max] );
 200                         $max = $i;
 201
 202                         array_unshift( $outputs, $output );
 203                 }
 204                 $final = array();
 205                 foreach( $outputs as $output ){
 206                         foreach( $output as $item ){
 207                                 $final[] = $item;
 208                         }
 209                 }
 210                 return $final;
 211         }
 212
 213         /**
 214          * Callback to get a formatted line for the call tree
 215          */
 216         function getCallTreeLine( $entry ) {
 217                 list( $fname, $level, $start, /* $x */, $end)  = $entry;
 218                 $delta = $end - $start;
 219                 $space = str_repeat(' ', $level);
 220                 # The ugly double sprintf is to work around a PHP bug,
 221                 # which has been fixed in recent releases.
 222                 return sprintf( "%10s %s %s\n", trim( sprintf( "%7.3f", $delta * 1000.0 ) ), $space, $fname );
 223         }
 224
 225         function getTime() {
 226                 return microtime(true);
 227                 #return $this->getUserTime();
 228         }
 229
 230         function getUserTime() {
 231                 $ru = getrusage();
 232                 return $ru['ru_utime.tv_sec'].' '.$ru['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1e6;
 233         }
 234
 235         /**
 236          * Returns a list of profiled functions.
 237          * Also log it into the database if $wgProfileToDatabase is set to true.
 238          */
 239         function getFunctionReport() {
 240                 global $wgProfileToDatabase;
 241
 242                 $width = 140;
 243                 $nameWidth = $width - 65;
 244                 $format =      "%-{$nameWidth}s %6d %13.3f %13.3f %13.3f%% %9d  (%13.3f -%13.3f) [%d]\n";
 245                 $titleFormat = "%-{$nameWidth}s %6s %13s %13s %13s %9s\n";
 246                 $prof = "\nProfiling data\n";
 247                 $prof .= sprintf( $titleFormat, 'Name', 'Calls', 'Total', 'Each', '%', 'Mem' );
 248                 $this->mCollated = array ();
 249                 $this->mCalls = array ();
 250                 $this->mMemory = array ();
 251
 252                 # Estimate profiling overhead
 253                 $profileCount = count($this->mStack);
 254                 wfProfileIn( '-overhead-total' );
 255                 for( $i = 0; $i < $profileCount; $i ++ ){
 256                         wfProfileIn( '-overhead-internal' );
 257                         wfProfileOut( '-overhead-internal' );
 258                 }
 259                 wfProfileOut( '-overhead-total' );
 260
 261                 # First, subtract the overhead!
 262                 foreach( $this->mStack as $entry ){
 263                         $fname = $entry[0];
 264                         $start = $entry[2];
 265                         $end = $entry[4];
 266                         $elapsed = $end - $start;
 267                         $memory = $entry[5] - $entry[3];
 268
 269                         if( $fname == '-overhead-total' ){
 270                                 $overheadTotal[] = $elapsed;
 271                                 $overheadMemory[] = $memory;
 272                         }
 273                         elseif( $fname == '-overhead-internal' ){
 274                                 $overheadInternal[] = $elapsed;
 275                         }
 276                 }
 277                 $overheadTotal = array_sum( $overheadTotal ) / count( $overheadInternal );
 278                 $overheadMemory = array_sum( $overheadMemory ) / count( $overheadInternal );
 279                 $overheadInternal = array_sum( $overheadInternal ) / count( $overheadInternal );
 280
 281                 # Collate
 282                 foreach( $this->mStack as $index => $entry ){
 283                         $fname = $entry[0];
 284                         $start = $entry[2];
 285                         $end = $entry[4];
 286                         $elapsed = $end - $start;
 287
 288                         $memory = $entry[5] - $entry[3];
 289                         $subcalls = $this->calltreeCount( $this->mStack, $index );
 290
 291                         if( !preg_match( '/^-overhead/', $fname ) ){
 292                                 # Adjust for profiling overhead (except special values with elapsed=0
 293                                 if( $elapsed ) {
 294                                         $elapsed -= $overheadInternal;
 295                                         $elapsed -= ($subcalls * $overheadTotal);
 296                                         $memory -= ($subcalls * $overheadMemory);
 297                                 }
 298                         }
 299
 300                         if( !array_key_exists( $fname, $this->mCollated ) ){
 301                                 $this->mCollated[$fname] = 0;
 302                                 $this->mCalls[$fname] = 0;
 303                                 $this->mMemory[$fname] = 0;
 304                                 $this->mMin[$fname] = 1 << 24;
 305                                 $this->mMax[$fname] = 0;
 306                                 $this->mOverhead[$fname] = 0;
 307                         }
 308
 309                         $this->mCollated[$fname] += $elapsed;
 310                         $this->mCalls[$fname]++;
 311                         $this->mMemory[$fname] += $memory;
 312                         $this->mMin[$fname] = min($this->mMin[$fname], $elapsed);
 313                         $this->mMax[$fname] = max($this->mMax[$fname], $elapsed);
 314                         $this->mOverhead[$fname] += $subcalls;
 315                 }
 316
 317                 $total = @$this->mCollated['-total'];
 318                 $this->mCalls['-overhead-total'] = $profileCount;
 319
 320                 # Output
 321                 arsort( $this->mCollated, SORT_NUMERIC );
 322                 foreach( $this->mCollated as $fname => $elapsed ){
 323                         $calls = $this->mCalls[$fname];
 324                         $percent = $total ? 100. * $elapsed / $total : 0;
 325                         $memory = $this->mMemory[$fname];
 326                         $prof .= sprintf($format, substr($fname, 0, $nameWidth), $calls, (float) ($elapsed * 1000), (float) ($elapsed * 1000) / $calls, $percent, $memory, ($this->mMin[$fname] * 1000.0), ($this->mMax[$fname] * 1000.0), $this->mOverhead[$fname]);
 327                         # Log to the DB
 328                         if( $wgProfileToDatabase ) {
 329                                 self::logToDB($fname, (float) ($elapsed * 1000), $calls, (float) ($memory) );
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332                 $prof .= "\nTotal: $total\n\n";
 333
 334                 return $prof;
 335         }
 336
 337         /**
 338          * Counts the number of profiled function calls sitting under
 339          * the given point in the call graph. Not the most efficient algo.
 340          *
 341          * @param $stack Array:
 342          * @param $start Integer:
 343          * @return Integer
 344          * @private
 345          */
 346         function calltreeCount($stack, $start) {
 347                 $level = $stack[$start][1];
 348                 $count = 0;
 349                 for ($i = $start -1; $i >= 0 && $stack[$i][1] > $level; $i --) {
 350                         $count ++;
 351                 }
 352                 return $count;
 353         }
 354
 355         /**
 356          * Log a function into the database.
 357          *
 358          * @param $name string: function name
 359          * @param $timeSum float
 360          * @param $eventCount int: number of times that function was called
 361          */
 362         static function logToDB( $name, $timeSum, $eventCount, $memorySum ){
 363                 # Do not log anything if database is readonly (bug 5375)
 364                 if( wfReadOnly() ) { return; }
 365
 366                 global $wgProfilePerHost;
 367
 368                 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 369                 if( !is_object( $dbw ) )
 370                         return false;
 371                 $errorState = $dbw->ignoreErrors( true );
 372
 373                 $name = substr($name, 0, 255);
 374
 375                 if( $wgProfilePerHost ){
 376                         $pfhost = wfHostname();
 377                 } else {
 378                         $pfhost = '';
 379                 }
 380
 381                 // Kludge
 382                 $timeSum = ($timeSum >= 0) ? $timeSum : 0;
 383                 $memorySum = ($memorySum >= 0) ? $memorySum : 0;
 384
 385                 $dbw->update( 'profiling',
 386                         array(
 387                                 "pf_count=pf_count+{$eventCount}",
 388                                 "pf_time=pf_time+{$timeSum}",
 389                                 "pf_memory=pf_memory+{$memorySum}",
 390                         ),
 391                         array(
 392                                 'pf_name' => $name,
 393                                 'pf_server' => $pfhost,
 394                         ),
 395                         __METHOD__ );
 396
 397
 398                 $rc = $dbw->affectedRows();
 399                 if ($rc == 0) {
 400                         $dbw->insert('profiling', array ('pf_name' => $name, 'pf_count' => $eventCount,
 401                                 'pf_time' => $timeSum, 'pf_memory' => $memorySum, 'pf_server' => $pfhost ),
 402                                 __METHOD__, array ('IGNORE'));
 403                 }
 404                 // When we upgrade to mysql 4.1, the insert+update
 405                 // can be merged into just a insert with this construct added:
 406                 //     "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ".
 407                 //     "pf_count=pf_count + VALUES(pf_count), ".
 408                 //     "pf_time=pf_time + VALUES(pf_time)";
 409                 $dbw->ignoreErrors( $errorState );
 410         }
 411
 412         /**
 413          * Get the function name of the current profiling section
 414          */
 415         function getCurrentSection() {
 416                 $elt = end( $this->mWorkStack );
 417                 return $elt[0];
 418         }
 419
 420         /**
 421          * Get function caller
 422          * @param $level int
 423          */
 424         static function getCaller( $level ) {
 425                 $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace();
 426                 if ( isset( $backtrace[$level] ) ) {
 427                         if ( isset( $backtrace[$level]['class'] ) ) {
 428                                 $caller = $backtrace[$level]['class'] . '::' . $backtrace[$level]['function'];
 429                         } else {
 430                                 $caller = $backtrace[$level]['function'];
 431                         }
 432                 } else {
 433                         $caller = 'unknown';
 434                 }
 435                 return $caller;
 436         }
 437
 438         /**
 439          * Add an entry in the debug log file
 440          * @param $s string to output
 441          */
 442         function debug( $s ) {
 443                 if( function_exists( 'wfDebug' ) ) {
 444                         wfDebug( $s );
 445                 }
 446         }
 447 }