includes/MediaWiki.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Helper class for the index.php entry point.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
  24
  25 /**
  26  * The MediaWiki class is the helper class for the index.php entry point.
  27  */
  28 class MediaWiki {
  29         /**
  30          * @var IContextSource
  31          */
  32         private $context;
  33
  34         /**
  35          * @var Config
  36          */
  37         private $config;
  38
  39         /**
  40          * @var String Cache what action this request is
  41          */
  42         private $action;
  43
  44         /**
  45          * @param IContextSource|null $context
  46          */
  47         public function __construct( IContextSource $context = null ) {
  48                 if ( !$context ) {
  49                         $context = RequestContext::getMain();
  50                 }
  51
  52                 $this->context = $context;
  53                 $this->config = $context->getConfig();
  54         }
  55
  56         /**
  57          * Parse the request to get the Title object
  58          *
  59          * @throws MalformedTitleException If a title has been provided by the user, but is invalid.
  60          * @return Title Title object to be $wgTitle
  61          */
  62         private function parseTitle() {
  63                 global $wgContLang;
  64
  65                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
  66                 $curid = $request->getInt( 'curid' );
  67                 $title = $request->getVal( 'title' );
  68                 $action = $request->getVal( 'action' );
  69
  70                 if ( $request->getCheck( 'search' ) ) {
  71                         // Compatibility with old search URLs which didn't use Special:Search
  72                         // Just check for presence here, so blank requests still
  73                         // show the search page when using ugly URLs (bug 8054).
  74                         $ret = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Search' );
  75                 } elseif ( $curid ) {
  76                         // URLs like this are generated by RC, because rc_title isn't always accurate
  77                         $ret = Title::newFromID( $curid );
  78                 } else {
  79                         $ret = Title::newFromURL( $title );
  80                         // Alias NS_MEDIA page URLs to NS_FILE...we only use NS_MEDIA
  81                         // in wikitext links to tell Parser to make a direct file link
  82                         if ( !is_null( $ret ) && $ret->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA ) {
  83                                 $ret = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $ret->getDBkey() );
  84                         }
  85                         // Check variant links so that interwiki links don't have to worry
  86                         // about the possible different language variants
  87                         if ( count( $wgContLang->getVariants() ) > 1
  88                                 && !is_null( $ret ) && $ret->getArticleID() == 0
  89                         ) {
  90                                 $wgContLang->findVariantLink( $title, $ret );
  91                         }
  92                 }
  93
  94                 // If title is not provided, always allow oldid and diff to set the title.
  95                 // If title is provided, allow oldid and diff to override the title, unless
  96                 // we are talking about a special page which might use these parameters for
  97                 // other purposes.
  98                 if ( $ret === null || !$ret->isSpecialPage() ) {
  99                         // We can have urls with just ?diff=,?oldid= or even just ?diff=
 100                         $oldid = $request->getInt( 'oldid' );
 101                         $oldid = $oldid ? $oldid : $request->getInt( 'diff' );
 102                         // Allow oldid to override a changed or missing title
 103                         if ( $oldid ) {
 104                                 $rev = Revision::newFromId( $oldid );
 105                                 $ret = $rev ? $rev->getTitle() : $ret;
 106                         }
 107                 }
 108
 109                 // Use the main page as default title if nothing else has been provided
 110                 if ( $ret === null
 111                         && strval( $title ) === ''
 112                         && !$request->getCheck( 'curid' )
 113                         && $action !== 'delete'
 114                 ) {
 115                         $ret = Title::newMainPage();
 116                 }
 117
 118                 if ( $ret === null || ( $ret->getDBkey() == '' && !$ret->isExternal() ) ) {
 119                         // If we get here, we definitely don't have a valid title; throw an exception.
 120                         // Try to get detailed invalid title exception first, fall back to MalformedTitleException.
 121                         Title::newFromTextThrow( $title );
 122                         throw new MalformedTitleException( 'badtitletext', $title );
 123                 }
 124
 125                 return $ret;
 126         }
 127
 128         /**
 129          * Get the Title object that we'll be acting on, as specified in the WebRequest
 130          * @return Title
 131          */
 132         public function getTitle() {
 133                 if ( !$this->context->hasTitle() ) {
 134                         try {
 135                                 $this->context->setTitle( $this->parseTitle() );
 136                         } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
 137                                 $this->context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) );
 138                         }
 139                 }
 140                 return $this->context->getTitle();
 141         }
 142
 143         /**
 144          * Returns the name of the action that will be executed.
 145          *
 146          * @return string Action
 147          */
 148         public function getAction() {
 149                 if ( $this->action === null ) {
 150                         $this->action = Action::getActionName( $this->context );
 151                 }
 152
 153                 return $this->action;
 154         }
 155
 156         /**
 157          * Performs the request.
 158          * - bad titles
 159          * - read restriction
 160          * - local interwiki redirects
 161          * - redirect loop
 162          * - special pages
 163          * - normal pages
 164          *
 165          * @throws MWException|PermissionsError|BadTitleError|HttpError
 166          * @return void
 167          */
 168         private function performRequest() {
 169                 global $wgTitle;
 170
 171                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
 172                 $requestTitle = $title = $this->context->getTitle();
 173                 $output = $this->context->getOutput();
 174                 $user = $this->context->getUser();
 175
 176                 if ( $request->getVal( 'printable' ) === 'yes' ) {
 177                         $output->setPrintable();
 178                 }
 179
 180                 $unused = null; // To pass it by reference
 181                 Hooks::run( 'BeforeInitialize', array( &$title, &$unused, &$output, &$user, $request, $this ) );
 182
 183                 // Invalid titles. Bug 21776: The interwikis must redirect even if the page name is empty.
 184                 if ( is_null( $title ) || ( $title->getDBkey() == '' && !$title->isExternal() )
 185                         || $title->isSpecial( 'Badtitle' )
 186                 ) {
 187                         $this->context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) );
 188                         try {
 189                                 $this->parseTitle();
 190                         } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
 191                                 throw new BadTitleError( $ex );
 192                         }
 193                         throw new BadTitleError();
 194                 }
 195
 196                 // Check user's permissions to read this page.
 197                 // We have to check here to catch special pages etc.
 198                 // We will check again in Article::view().
 199                 $permErrors = $title->isSpecial( 'RunJobs' )
 200                         ? array() // relies on HMAC key signature alone
 201                         : $title->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'read', $user );
 202                 if ( count( $permErrors ) ) {
 203                         // Bug 32276: allowing the skin to generate output with $wgTitle or
 204                         // $this->context->title set to the input title would allow anonymous users to
 205                         // determine whether a page exists, potentially leaking private data. In fact, the
 206                         // curid and oldid request  parameters would allow page titles to be enumerated even
 207                         // when they are not guessable. So we reset the title to Special:Badtitle before the
 208                         // permissions error is displayed.
 209
 210                         // The skin mostly uses $this->context->getTitle() these days, but some extensions
 211                         // still use $wgTitle.
 212                         $badTitle = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' );
 213                         $this->context->setTitle( $badTitle );
 214                         $wgTitle = $badTitle;
 215
 216                         throw new PermissionsError( 'read', $permErrors );
 217                 }
 218
 219                 // Interwiki redirects
 220                 if ( $title->isExternal() ) {
 221                         $rdfrom = $request->getVal( 'rdfrom' );
 222                         if ( $rdfrom ) {
 223                                 $url = $title->getFullURL( array( 'rdfrom' => $rdfrom ) );
 224                         } else {
 225                                 $query = $request->getValues();
 226                                 unset( $query['title'] );
 227                                 $url = $title->getFullURL( $query );
 228                         }
 229                         // Check for a redirect loop
 230                         if ( !preg_match( '/^' . preg_quote( $this->config->get( 'Server' ), '/' ) . '/', $url )
 231                                 && $title->isLocal()
 232                         ) {
 233                                 // 301 so google et al report the target as the actual url.
 234                                 $output->redirect( $url, 301 );
 235                         } else {
 236                                 $this->context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) );
 237                                 try {
 238                                         $this->parseTitle();
 239                                 } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
 240                                         throw new BadTitleError( $ex );
 241                                 }
 242                                 throw new BadTitleError();
 243                         }
 244                 // Handle any other redirects.
 245                 // Redirect loops, titleless URL, $wgUsePathInfo URLs, and URLs with a variant
 246                 } elseif ( !$this->tryNormaliseRedirect( $title ) ) {
 247                         // Prevent information leak via Special:MyPage et al (T109724)
 248                         if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) {
 249                                 $specialPage = SpecialPageFactory::getPage( $title->getDBKey() );
 250                                 if ( $specialPage instanceof RedirectSpecialPage
 251                                         && $this->config->get( 'HideIdentifiableRedirects' )
 252                                         && $specialPage->personallyIdentifiableTarget()
 253                                 ) {
 254                                         list( , $subpage ) = SpecialPageFactory::resolveAlias( $title->getDBKey() );
 255                                         $target = $specialPage->getRedirect( $subpage );
 256                                         // target can also be true. We let that case fall through to normal processing.
 257                                         if ( $target instanceof Title ) {
 258                                                 $query = $specialPage->getRedirectQuery() ?: array();
 259                                                 $request = new DerivativeRequest( $this->context->getRequest(), $query );
 260                                                 $request->setRequestURL( $this->context->getRequest()->getRequestURL() );
 261                                                 $this->context->setRequest( $request );
 262                                                 // Do not varnish cache these. May vary even for anons
 263                                                 $this->context->getOutput()->lowerCdnMaxage( 0 );
 264                                                 $this->context->setTitle( $target );
 265                                                 $wgTitle = $target;
 266                                                 // Reset action type cache. (Special pages have only view)
 267                                                 $this->action = null;
 268                                                 $title = $target;
 269                                                 $output->addJsConfigVars( array(
 270                                                         'wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl' => $target->getFullURL( $query ),
 271                                                 ) );
 272                                                 $output->addModules( 'mediawiki.action.view.redirect' );
 273                                         }
 274                                 }
 275                         }
 276
 277                         // Special pages ($title may have changed since if statement above)
 278                         if ( NS_SPECIAL == $title->getNamespace() ) {
 279                                 // Actions that need to be made when we have a special pages
 280                                 SpecialPageFactory::executePath( $title, $this->context );
 281                         } else {
 282                                 // ...otherwise treat it as an article view. The article
 283                                 // may still be a wikipage redirect to another article or URL.
 284                                 $article = $this->initializeArticle();
 285                                 if ( is_object( $article ) ) {
 286                                         $this->performAction( $article, $requestTitle );
 287                                 } elseif ( is_string( $article ) ) {
 288                                         $output->redirect( $article );
 289                                 } else {
 290                                         throw new MWException( "Shouldn't happen: MediaWiki::initializeArticle()"
 291                                                 . " returned neither an object nor a URL" );
 292                                 }
 293                         }
 294                 }
 295         }
 296
 297         /**
 298          * Handle redirects for uncanonical title requests.
 299          *
 300          * Handles:
 301          * - Redirect loops.
 302          * - No title in URL.
 303          * - $wgUsePathInfo URLs.
 304          * - URLs with a variant.
 305          * - Other non-standard URLs (as long as they have no extra query parameters).
 306          *
 307          * Behaviour:
 308          * - Normalise title values:
 309          *   /wiki/Foo%20Bar -> /wiki/Foo_Bar
 310          * - Normalise empty title:
 311          *   /wiki/ -> /wiki/Main
 312          *   /w/index.php?title= -> /wiki/Main
 313          * - Normalise non-standard title urls:
 314          *   /w/index.php?title=Foo_Bar -> /wiki/Foo_Bar
 315          * - Don't redirect anything with query parameters other than 'title' or 'action=view'.
 316          *
 317          * @param Title $title
 318          * @return bool True if a redirect was set.
 319          * @throws HttpError
 320          */
 321         private function tryNormaliseRedirect( Title $title ) {
 322                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
 323                 $output = $this->context->getOutput();
 324
 325                 if ( $request->getVal( 'action', 'view' ) != 'view'
 326                         || $request->wasPosted()
 327                         || count( $request->getValueNames( array( 'action', 'title' ) ) )
 328                         || !Hooks::run( 'TestCanonicalRedirect', array( $request, $title, $output ) )
 329                 ) {
 330                         return false;
 331                 }
 332
 333                 if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) {
 334                         list( $name, $subpage ) = SpecialPageFactory::resolveAlias( $title->getDBkey() );
 335                         if ( $name ) {
 336                                 $title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( $name, $subpage );
 337                         }
 338                 }
 339                 // Redirect to canonical url, make it a 301 to allow caching
 340                 $targetUrl = wfExpandUrl( $title->getFullURL(), PROTO_CURRENT );
 341
 342                 if ( $targetUrl != $request->getFullRequestURL() ) {
 343                         $output->setCdnMaxage( 1200 );
 344                         $output->redirect( $targetUrl, '301' );
 345                         return true;
 346                 }
 347
 348                 // If there is no title, or the title is in a non-standard encoding, we demand
 349                 // a redirect. If cgi somehow changed the 'title' query to be non-standard while
 350                 // the url is standard, the server is misconfigured.
 351                 if ( $request->getVal( 'title' ) === null
 352                         || $title->getPrefixedDBkey() != $request->getVal( 'title' )
 353                 ) {
 354                         $message = "Redirect loop detected!\n\n" .
 355                                 "This means the wiki got confused about what page was " .
 356                                 "requested; this sometimes happens when moving a wiki " .
 357                                 "to a new server or changing the server configuration.\n\n";
 358
 359                         if ( $this->config->get( 'UsePathInfo' ) ) {
 360                                 $message .= "The wiki is trying to interpret the page " .
 361                                         "title from the URL path portion (PATH_INFO), which " .
 362                                         "sometimes fails depending on the web server. Try " .
 363                                         "setting \"\$wgUsePathInfo = false;\" in your " .
 364                                         "LocalSettings.php, or check that \$wgArticlePath " .
 365                                         "is correct.";
 366                         } else {
 367                                 $message .= "Your web server was detected as possibly not " .
 368                                         "supporting URL path components (PATH_INFO) correctly; " .
 369                                         "check your LocalSettings.php for a customized " .
 370                                         "\$wgArticlePath setting and/or toggle \$wgUsePathInfo " .
 371                                         "to true.";
 372                         }
 373                         throw new HttpError( 500, $message );
 374                 }
 375                 return false;
 376         }
 377
 378         /**
 379          * Initialize the main Article object for "standard" actions (view, etc)
 380          * Create an Article object for the page, following redirects if needed.
 381          *
 382          * @return Article|string An Article, or a string to redirect to another URL
 383          */
 384         private function initializeArticle() {
 385                 $title = $this->context->getTitle();
 386                 if ( $this->context->canUseWikiPage() ) {
 387                         // Try to use request context wiki page, as there
 388                         // is already data from db saved in per process
 389                         // cache there from this->getAction() call.
 390                         $page = $this->context->getWikiPage();
 391                 } else {
 392                         // This case should not happen, but just in case.
 393                         // @TODO: remove this or use an exception
 394                         $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
 395                         $this->context->setWikiPage( $page );
 396                         wfWarn( "RequestContext::canUseWikiPage() returned false" );
 397                 }
 398
 399                 // Make GUI wrapper for the WikiPage
 400                 $article = Article::newFromWikiPage( $page, $this->context );
 401
 402                 // Skip some unnecessary code if the content model doesn't support redirects
 403                 if ( !ContentHandler::getForTitle( $title )->supportsRedirects() ) {
 404                         return $article;
 405                 }
 406
 407                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
 408
 409                 // Namespace might change when using redirects
 410                 // Check for redirects ...
 411                 $action = $request->getVal( 'action', 'view' );
 412                 $file = ( $page instanceof WikiFilePage ) ? $page->getFile() : null;
 413                 if ( ( $action == 'view' || $action == 'render' ) // ... for actions that show content
 414                         && !$request->getVal( 'oldid' ) // ... and are not old revisions
 415                         && !$request->getVal( 'diff' ) // ... and not when showing diff
 416                         && $request->getVal( 'redirect' ) != 'no' // ... unless explicitly told not to
 417                         // ... and the article is not a non-redirect image page with associated file
 418                         && !( is_object( $file ) && $file->exists() && !$file->getRedirected() )
 419                 ) {
 420                         // Give extensions a change to ignore/handle redirects as needed
 421                         $ignoreRedirect = $target = false;
 422
 423                         Hooks::run( 'InitializeArticleMaybeRedirect',
 424                                 array( &$title, &$request, &$ignoreRedirect, &$target, &$article ) );
 425                         $page = $article->getPage(); // reflect any hook changes
 426
 427                         // Follow redirects only for... redirects.
 428                         // If $target is set, then a hook wanted to redirect.
 429                         if ( !$ignoreRedirect && ( $target || $page->isRedirect() ) ) {
 430                                 // Is the target already set by an extension?
 431                                 $target = $target ? $target : $page->followRedirect();
 432                                 if ( is_string( $target ) ) {
 433                                         if ( !$this->config->get( 'DisableHardRedirects' ) ) {
 434                                                 // we'll need to redirect
 435                                                 return $target;
 436                                         }
 437                                 }
 438                                 if ( is_object( $target ) ) {
 439                                         // Rewrite environment to redirected article
 440                                         $rpage = WikiPage::factory( $target );
 441                                         $rpage->loadPageData();
 442                                         if ( $rpage->exists() || ( is_object( $file ) && !$file->isLocal() ) ) {
 443                                                 $rarticle = Article::newFromWikiPage( $rpage, $this->context );
 444                                                 $rarticle->setRedirectedFrom( $title );
 445
 446                                                 $article = $rarticle;
 447                                                 $this->context->setTitle( $target );
 448                                                 $this->context->setWikiPage( $article->getPage() );
 449                                         }
 450                                 }
 451                         } else {
 452                                 // Article may have been changed by hook
 453                                 $this->context->setTitle( $article->getTitle() );
 454                                 $this->context->setWikiPage( $article->getPage() );
 455                         }
 456                 }
 457
 458                 return $article;
 459         }
 460
 461         /**
 462          * Perform one of the "standard" actions
 463          *
 464          * @param Page $page
 465          * @param Title $requestTitle The original title, before any redirects were applied
 466          */
 467         private function performAction( Page $page, Title $requestTitle ) {
 468                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
 469                 $output = $this->context->getOutput();
 470                 $title = $this->context->getTitle();
 471                 $user = $this->context->getUser();
 472
 473                 if ( !Hooks::run( 'MediaWikiPerformAction',
 474                                 array( $output, $page, $title, $user, $request, $this ) )
 475                 ) {
 476                         return;
 477                 }
 478
 479                 $act = $this->getAction();
 480                 $action = Action::factory( $act, $page, $this->context );
 481
 482                 if ( $action instanceof Action ) {
 483                         // Narrow DB query expectations for this HTTP request
 484                         $trxLimits = $this->config->get( 'TrxProfilerLimits' );
 485                         $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler();
 486                         if ( $request->wasPosted() && !$action->doesWrites() ) {
 487                                 $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['POST-nonwrite'], __METHOD__ );
 488                         }
 489
 490                         # Let CDN cache things if we can purge them.
 491                         if ( $this->config->get( 'UseSquid' ) &&
 492                                 in_array(
 493                                         // Use PROTO_INTERNAL because that's what getCdnUrls() uses
 494                                         wfExpandUrl( $request->getRequestURL(), PROTO_INTERNAL ),
 495                                         $requestTitle->getCdnUrls()
 496                                 )
 497                         ) {
 498                                 $output->setCdnMaxage( $this->config->get( 'SquidMaxage' ) );
 499                         }
 500
 501                         $action->show();
 502                         return;
 503                 }
 504
 505                 if ( Hooks::run( 'UnknownAction', array( $request->getVal( 'action', 'view' ), $page ) ) ) {
 506                         $output->setStatusCode( 404 );
 507                         $output->showErrorPage( 'nosuchaction', 'nosuchactiontext' );
 508                 }
 509         }
 510
 511         /**
 512          * Run the current MediaWiki instance; index.php just calls this
 513          */
 514         public function run() {
 515                 try {
 516                         try {
 517                                 $this->main();
 518                         } catch ( ErrorPageError $e ) {
 519                                 // Bug 62091: while exceptions are convenient to bubble up GUI errors,
 520                                 // they are not internal application faults. As with normal requests, this
 521                                 // should commit, print the output, do deferred updates, jobs, and profiling.
 522                                 $this->doPreOutputCommit();
 523                                 $e->report(); // display the GUI error
 524                         }
 525                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 526                         MWExceptionHandler::handleException( $e );
 527                 }
 528
 529                 $this->doPostOutputShutdown( 'normal' );
 530         }
 531
 532         /**
 533          * @see MediaWiki::preOutputCommit()
 534          * @since 1.26
 535          */
 536         public function doPreOutputCommit() {
 537                 self::preOutputCommit( $this->context );
 538         }
 539
 540         /**
 541          * This function commits all DB changes as needed before
 542          * the user can receive a response (in case commit fails)
 543          *
 544          * @param IContextSource $context
 545          * @since 1.27
 546          */
 547         public static function preOutputCommit( IContextSource $context ) {
 548                 // Either all DBs should commit or none
 549                 ignore_user_abort( true );
 550
 551                 $config = $context->getConfig();
 552
 553                 $factory = wfGetLBFactory();
 554                 // Commit all changes
 555                 $factory->commitMasterChanges(
 556                         __METHOD__,
 557                         // Abort if any transaction was too big
 558                         array( 'maxWriteDuration' => $config->get( 'MaxUserDBWriteDuration' ) )
 559                 );
 560                 // Record ChronologyProtector positions
 561                 $factory->shutdown();
 562                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': all transactions committed' );
 563
 564                 DeferredUpdates::doUpdates( 'enqueue', DeferredUpdates::PRESEND );
 565                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': pre-send deferred updates completed' );
 566
 567                 // Set a cookie to tell all CDN edge nodes to "stick" the user to the DC that handles this
 568                 // POST request (e.g. the "master" data center). Also have the user briefly bypass CDN so
 569                 // ChronologyProtector works for cacheable URLs.
 570                 $request = $context->getRequest();
 571                 if ( $request->wasPosted() && $factory->hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges() ) {
 572                         $expires = time() + $config->get( 'DataCenterUpdateStickTTL' );
 573                         $options = array( 'prefix' => '' );
 574                         $request->response()->setCookie( 'UseDC', 'master', $expires, $options );
 575                         $request->response()->setCookie( 'UseCDNCache', 'false', $expires, $options );
 576                 }
 577
 578                 // Avoid letting a few seconds of slave lag cause a month of stale data. This logic is
 579                 // also intimately related to the value of $wgCdnReboundPurgeDelay.
 580                 if ( $factory->laggedSlaveUsed() ) {
 581                         $maxAge = $config->get( 'CdnMaxageLagged' );
 582                         $context->getOutput()->lowerCdnMaxage( $maxAge );
 583                         $request->response()->header( "X-Database-Lagged: true" );
 584                         wfDebugLog( 'replication', "Lagged DB used; CDN cache TTL limited to $maxAge seconds" );
 585                 }
 586         }
 587
 588         /**
 589          * This function does work that can be done *after* the
 590          * user gets the HTTP response so they don't block on it
 591          *
 592          * This manages deferred updates, job insertion,
 593          * final commit, and the logging of profiling data
 594          *
 595          * @param string $mode Use 'fast' to always skip job running
 596          * @since 1.26
 597          */
 598         public function doPostOutputShutdown( $mode = 'normal' ) {
 599                 $timing = $this->context->getTiming();
 600                 $timing->mark( 'requestShutdown' );
 601
 602                 // Show visible profiling data if enabled (which cannot be post-send)
 603                 Profiler::instance()->logDataPageOutputOnly();
 604
 605                 $that = $this;
 606                 $callback = function () use ( $that, $mode ) {
 607                         try {
 608                                 $that->restInPeace( $mode );
 609                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 610                                 MWExceptionHandler::handleException( $e );
 611                         }
 612                 };
 613
 614                 // Defer everything else...
 615                 if ( function_exists( 'register_postsend_function' ) ) {
 616                         // https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/1230
 617                         register_postsend_function( $callback );
 618                 } else {
 619                         if ( function_exists( 'fastcgi_finish_request' ) ) {
 620                                 fastcgi_finish_request();
 621                         } else {
 622                                 // Either all DB and deferred updates should happen or none.
 623                                 // The later should not be cancelled due to client disconnect.
 624                                 ignore_user_abort( true );
 625                         }
 626
 627                         $callback();
 628                 }
 629         }
 630
 631         private function main() {
 632                 global $wgTitle;
 633
 634                 $request = $this->context->getRequest();
 635
 636                 // Send Ajax requests to the Ajax dispatcher.
 637                 if ( $this->config->get( 'UseAjax' ) && $request->getVal( 'action' ) === 'ajax' ) {
 638                         // Set a dummy title, because $wgTitle == null might break things
 639                         $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, 'Badtitle/performing an AJAX call in '
 640                                 . __METHOD__
 641                         );
 642                         $this->context->setTitle( $title );
 643                         $wgTitle = $title;
 644
 645                         $dispatcher = new AjaxDispatcher( $this->config );
 646                         $dispatcher->performAction( $this->context->getUser() );
 647                         return;
 648                 }
 649
 650                 // Get title from request parameters,
 651                 // is set on the fly by parseTitle the first time.
 652                 $title = $this->getTitle();
 653                 $action = $this->getAction();
 654                 $wgTitle = $title;
 655
 656                 // Set DB query expectations for this HTTP request
 657                 $trxLimits = $this->config->get( 'TrxProfilerLimits' );
 658                 $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler();
 659                 $trxProfiler->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'DBPerformance' ) );
 660                 if ( $request->wasPosted() ) {
 661                         $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['POST'], __METHOD__ );
 662                 } else {
 663                         $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['GET'], __METHOD__ );
 664                 }
 665
 666                 // If the user has forceHTTPS set to true, or if the user
 667                 // is in a group requiring HTTPS, or if they have the HTTPS
 668                 // preference set, redirect them to HTTPS.
 669                 // Note: Do this after $wgTitle is setup, otherwise the hooks run from
 670                 // isLoggedIn() will do all sorts of weird stuff.
 671                 if (
 672                         $request->getProtocol() == 'http' &&
 673                         (
 674                                 $request->getCookie( 'forceHTTPS', '' ) ||
 675                                 // check for prefixed version for currently logged in users
 676                                 $request->getCookie( 'forceHTTPS' ) ||
 677                                 // Avoid checking the user and groups unless it's enabled.
 678                                 (
 679                                         $this->context->getUser()->isLoggedIn()
 680                                         && $this->context->getUser()->requiresHTTPS()
 681                                 )
 682                         )
 683                 ) {
 684                         $oldUrl = $request->getFullRequestURL();
 685                         $redirUrl = preg_replace( '#^http://#', 'https://', $oldUrl );
 686
 687                         // ATTENTION: This hook is likely to be removed soon due to overall design of the system.
 688                         if ( Hooks::run( 'BeforeHttpsRedirect', array( $this->context, &$redirUrl ) ) ) {
 689
 690                                 if ( $request->wasPosted() ) {
 691                                         // This is weird and we'd hope it almost never happens. This
 692                                         // means that a POST came in via HTTP and policy requires us
 693                                         // redirecting to HTTPS. It's likely such a request is going
 694                                         // to fail due to post data being lost, but let's try anyway
 695                                         // and just log the instance.
 696
 697                                         // @todo FIXME: See if we could issue a 307 or 308 here, need
 698                                         // to see how clients (automated & browser) behave when we do
 699                                         wfDebugLog( 'RedirectedPosts', "Redirected from HTTP to HTTPS: $oldUrl" );
 700                                 }
 701                                 // Setup dummy Title, otherwise OutputPage::redirect will fail
 702                                 $title = Title::newFromText( 'REDIR', NS_MAIN );
 703                                 $this->context->setTitle( $title );
 704                                 $output = $this->context->getOutput();
 705                                 // Since we only do this redir to change proto, always send a vary header
 706                                 $output->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );
 707                                 $output->redirect( $redirUrl );
 708                                 $output->output();
 709                                 return;
 710                         }
 711                 }
 712
 713                 if ( $this->config->get( 'UseFileCache' ) && $title->getNamespace() >= 0 ) {
 714                         if ( HTMLFileCache::useFileCache( $this->context ) ) {
 715                                 // Try low-level file cache hit
 716                                 $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $title, $action );
 717                                 if ( $cache->isCacheGood( /* Assume up to date */ ) ) {
 718                                         // Check incoming headers to see if client has this cached
 719                                         $timestamp = $cache->cacheTimestamp();
 720                                         if ( !$this->context->getOutput()->checkLastModified( $timestamp ) ) {
 721                                                 $cache->loadFromFileCache( $this->context );
 722                                         }
 723                                         // Do any stats increment/watchlist stuff
 724                                         // Assume we're viewing the latest revision (this should always be the case with file cache)
 725                                         $this->context->getWikiPage()->doViewUpdates( $this->context->getUser() );
 726                                         // Tell OutputPage that output is taken care of
 727                                         $this->context->getOutput()->disable();
 728                                         return;
 729                                 }
 730                         }
 731                 }
 732
 733                 // Actually do the work of the request and build up any output
 734                 $this->performRequest();
 735
 736                 // Now commit any transactions, so that unreported errors after
 737                 // output() don't roll back the whole DB transaction and so that
 738                 // we avoid having both success and error text in the response
 739                 $this->doPreOutputCommit();
 740
 741                 // Output everything!
 742                 $this->context->getOutput()->output();
 743         }
 744
 745         /**
 746          * Ends this task peacefully
 747          * @param string $mode Use 'fast' to always skip job running
 748          */
 749         public function restInPeace( $mode = 'fast' ) {
 750                 // Assure deferred updates are not in the main transaction
 751                 wfGetLBFactory()->commitMasterChanges( __METHOD__ );
 752
 753                 // Ignore things like master queries/connections on GET requests
 754                 // as long as they are in deferred updates (which catch errors).
 755                 Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler()->resetExpectations();
 756
 757                 // Do any deferred jobs
 758                 DeferredUpdates::doUpdates( 'enqueue' );
 759
 760                 // Make sure any lazy jobs are pushed
 761                 JobQueueGroup::pushLazyJobs();
 762
 763                 // Now that everything specific to this request is done,
 764                 // try to occasionally run jobs (if enabled) from the queues
 765                 if ( $mode === 'normal' ) {
 766                         $this->triggerJobs();
 767                 }
 768
 769                 // Log profiling data, e.g. in the database or UDP
 770                 wfLogProfilingData();
 771
 772                 // Commit and close up!
 773                 $factory = wfGetLBFactory();
 774                 $factory->commitMasterChanges( __METHOD__ );
 775                 $factory->shutdown( LBFactory::SHUTDOWN_NO_CHRONPROT );
 776
 777                 wfDebug( "Request ended normally\n" );
 778         }
 779
 780         /**
 781          * Potentially open a socket and sent an HTTP request back to the server
 782          * to run a specified number of jobs. This registers a callback to cleanup
 783          * the socket once it's done.
 784          */
 785         public function triggerJobs() {
 786                 $jobRunRate = $this->config->get( 'JobRunRate' );
 787                 if ( $jobRunRate <= 0 || wfReadOnly() ) {
 788                         return;
 789                 } elseif ( $this->getTitle()->isSpecial( 'RunJobs' ) ) {
 790                         return; // recursion guard
 791                 }
 792
 793                 if ( $jobRunRate < 1 ) {
 794                         $max = mt_getrandmax();
 795                         if ( mt_rand( 0, $max ) > $max * $jobRunRate ) {
 796                                 return; // the higher the job run rate, the less likely we return here
 797                         }
 798                         $n = 1;
 799                 } else {
 800                         $n = intval( $jobRunRate );
 801                 }
 802
 803                 $runJobsLogger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'runJobs' );
 804
 805                 if ( !$this->config->get( 'RunJobsAsync' ) ) {
 806                         // Fall back to running the job here while the user waits
 807                         $runner = new JobRunner( $runJobsLogger );
 808                         $runner->run( array( 'maxJobs'  => $n ) );
 809                         return;
 810                 }
 811
 812                 try {
 813                         if ( !JobQueueGroup::singleton()->queuesHaveJobs( JobQueueGroup::TYPE_DEFAULT ) ) {
 814                                 return; // do not send request if there are probably no jobs
 815                         }
 816                 } catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
 817                         MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
 818                         return; // do not make the site unavailable
 819                 }
 820
 821                 $query = array( 'title' => 'Special:RunJobs',
 822                         'tasks' => 'jobs', 'maxjobs' => $n, 'sigexpiry' => time() + 5 );
 823                 $query['signature'] = SpecialRunJobs::getQuerySignature(
 824                         $query, $this->config->get( 'SecretKey' ) );
 825
 826                 $errno = $errstr = null;
 827                 $info = wfParseUrl( $this->config->get( 'Server' ) );
 828                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 829                 $sock = fsockopen(
 830                         $info['host'],
 831                         isset( $info['port'] ) ? $info['port'] : 80,
 832                         $errno,
 833                         $errstr,
 834                         // If it takes more than 100ms to connect to ourselves there
 835                         // is a problem elsewhere.
 836                         0.1
 837                 );
 838                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 839                 if ( !$sock ) {
 840                         $runJobsLogger->error( "Failed to start cron API (socket error $errno): $errstr" );
 841                         // Fall back to running the job here while the user waits
 842                         $runner = new JobRunner( $runJobsLogger );
 843                         $runner->run( array( 'maxJobs'  => $n ) );
 844                         return;
 845                 }
 846
 847                 $url = wfAppendQuery( wfScript( 'index' ), $query );
 848                 $req = (
 849                         "POST $url HTTP/1.1\r\n" .
 850                         "Host: {$info['host']}\r\n" .
 851                         "Connection: Close\r\n" .
 852                         "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n"
 853                 );
 854
 855                 $runJobsLogger->info( "Running $n job(s) via '$url'" );
 856                 // Send a cron API request to be performed in the background.
 857                 // Give up if this takes too long to send (which should be rare).
 858                 stream_set_timeout( $sock, 1 );
 859                 $bytes = fwrite( $sock, $req );
 860                 if ( $bytes !== strlen( $req ) ) {
 861                         $runJobsLogger->error( "Failed to start cron API (socket write error)" );
 862                 } else {
 863                         // Do not wait for the response (the script should handle client aborts).
 864                         // Make sure that we don't close before that script reaches ignore_user_abort().
 865                         $status = fgets( $sock );
 866                         if ( !preg_match( '#^HTTP/\d\.\d 202 #', $status ) ) {
 867                                 $runJobsLogger->error( "Failed to start cron API: received '$status'" );
 868                         }
 869                 }
 870                 fclose( $sock );
 871         }
 872 }