9d659fd054bf185c8ac821f80de3dca9852999aa
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / Database.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * This file deals with MySQL interface functions
4 * and query specifics/optimisations
5 */
6
7 /** Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock */
8 define( 'DEADLOCK_TRIES', 4 );
9 /** Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds */
10 define( 'DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN', 500000 );
11 /** Maximum time to wait before retry */
12 define( 'DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX', 1500000 );
13
14 /******************************************************************************
15 * Utility classes
16 *****************************************************************************/
17
18 class DBObject {
19 public $mData;
20
21 function DBObject($data) {
22 $this->mData = $data;
23 }
24
25 function isLOB() {
26 return false;
27 }
28
29 function data() {
30 return $this->mData;
31 }
32 };
33
34 /******************************************************************************
35 * Error classes
36 *****************************************************************************/
37
38 /**
39 * Database error base class
40 */
41 class DBError extends MWException {
42 public $db;
43
44 /**
45 * Construct a database error
46 * @param Database $db The database object which threw the error
47 * @param string $error A simple error message to be used for debugging
48 */
49 function __construct( Database &$db, $error ) {
50 $this->db =& $db;
51 parent::__construct( $error );
52 }
53 }
54
55 class DBConnectionError extends DBError {
56 public $error;
57
58 function __construct( Database &$db, $error = 'unknown error' ) {
59 $msg = 'DB connection error';
60 if ( trim( $error ) != '' ) {
61 $msg .= ": $error";
62 }
63 $this->error = $error;
64 parent::__construct( $db, $msg );
65 }
66
67 function useOutputPage() {
68 // Not likely to work
69 return false;
70 }
71
72 function useMessageCache() {
73 // Not likely to work
74 return false;
75 }
76
77 function getText() {
78 return $this->getMessage() . "\n";
79 }
80
81 function getLogMessage() {
82 # Don't send to the exception log
83 return false;
84 }
85
86 function getPageTitle() {
87 global $wgSitename;
88 return "$wgSitename has a problem";
89 }
90
91 function getHTML() {
92 global $wgTitle, $wgUseFileCache, $title, $wgInputEncoding;
93 global $wgSitename, $wgServer, $wgMessageCache;
94
95 # I give up, Brion is right. Getting the message cache to work when there is no DB is tricky.
96 # Hard coding strings instead.
97
98 $noconnect = "<p><strong>Sorry! This site is experiencing technical difficulties.</strong></p><p>Try waiting a few minutes and reloading.</p><p><small>(Can't contact the database server: $1)</small></p>";
99 $mainpage = 'Main Page';
100 $searchdisabled = <<<EOT
101 <p style="margin: 1.5em 2em 1em">$wgSitename search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime.
102 <span style="font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em">Note that their indexes of $wgSitename content may be out of date.</span></p>',
103 EOT;
104
105 $googlesearch = "
106 <!-- SiteSearch Google -->
107 <FORM method=GET action=\"http://www.google.com/search\">
108 <TABLE bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><tr><td>
109 <A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">
110 <IMG SRC=\"http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif\"
111 border=\"0\" ALT=\"Google\"></A>
112 </td>
113 <td>
114 <INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=\"$1\">
115 <INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=\"Google Search\">
116 <font size=-1>
117 <input type=hidden name=domains value=\"$wgServer\"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=\"\"> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value=\"$wgServer\" checked> $wgServer <br />
118 <input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
119 <input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
120 </font>
121 </td></tr></TABLE>
122 </FORM>
123 <!-- SiteSearch Google -->";
124 $cachederror = "The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. ";
125
126 # No database access
127 if ( is_object( $wgMessageCache ) ) {
128 $wgMessageCache->disable();
129 }
130
131 if ( trim( $this->error ) == '' ) {
132 $this->error = $this->db->getProperty('mServer');
133 }
134
135 $text = str_replace( '$1', $this->error, $noconnect );
136 $text .= wfGetSiteNotice();
137
138 if($wgUseFileCache) {
139 if($wgTitle) {
140 $t =& $wgTitle;
141 } else {
142 if($title) {
143 $t = Title::newFromURL( $title );
144 } elseif (@/**/$_REQUEST['search']) {
145 $search = $_REQUEST['search'];
146 return $searchdisabled .
147 str_replace( array( '$1', '$2' ), array( htmlspecialchars( $search ),
148 $wgInputEncoding ), $googlesearch );
149 } else {
150 $t = Title::newFromText( $mainpage );
151 }
152 }
153
154 $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $t );
155 if( $cache->isFileCached() ) {
156 // FIXME: $msg is not defined on the next line.
157 $msg = '<p style="color: red"><b>'.$msg."<br />\n" .
158 $cachederror . "</b></p>\n";
159
160 $tag = '<div id="article">';
161 $text = str_replace(
162 $tag,
163 $tag . $msg,
164 $cache->fetchPageText() );
165 }
166 }
167
168 return $text;
169 }
170 }
171
172 class DBQueryError extends DBError {
173 public $error, $errno, $sql, $fname;
174
175 function __construct( Database &$db, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) {
176 $message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
177 "Query: $sql\n" .
178 "Function: $fname\n" .
179 "Error: $errno $error\n";
180
181 parent::__construct( $db, $message );
182 $this->error = $error;
183 $this->errno = $errno;
184 $this->sql = $sql;
185 $this->fname = $fname;
186 }
187
188 function getText() {
189 if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) {
190 return wfMsg( 'dberrortextcl', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ),
191 htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) ) . "\n";
192 } else {
193 return $this->getMessage();
194 }
195 }
196
197 function getSQL() {
198 global $wgShowSQLErrors;
199 if( !$wgShowSQLErrors ) {
200 return $this->msg( 'sqlhidden', 'SQL hidden' );
201 } else {
202 return $this->sql;
203 }
204 }
205
206 function getLogMessage() {
207 # Don't send to the exception log
208 return false;
209 }
210
211 function getPageTitle() {
212 return $this->msg( 'databaseerror', 'Database error' );
213 }
214
215 function getHTML() {
216 if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) {
217 return wfMsgNoDB( 'dberrortext', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ),
218 htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) );
219 } else {
220 return nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $this->getMessage() ) );
221 }
222 }
223 }
224
225 class DBUnexpectedError extends DBError {}
226
227 /******************************************************************************/
228
229 /**
230 * Database abstraction object
231 */
232 class Database {
233
234 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 # Variables
236 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
237
238 protected $mLastQuery = '';
239
240 protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname;
241 protected $mOut, $mOpened = false;
242
243 protected $mFailFunction;
244 protected $mTablePrefix;
245 protected $mFlags;
246 protected $mTrxLevel = 0;
247 protected $mErrorCount = 0;
248 protected $mLBInfo = array();
249 protected $mCascadingDeletes = false;
250 protected $mCleanupTriggers = false;
251 protected $mStrictIPs = false;
252
253 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
254 # Accessors
255 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
256 # These optionally set a variable and return the previous state
257
258 /**
259 * Fail function, takes a Database as a parameter
260 * Set to false for default, 1 for ignore errors
261 */
262 function failFunction( $function = NULL ) {
263 return wfSetVar( $this->mFailFunction, $function );
264 }
265
266 /**
267 * Output page, used for reporting errors
268 * FALSE means discard output
269 */
270 function setOutputPage( $out ) {
271 $this->mOut = $out;
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * Boolean, controls output of large amounts of debug information
276 */
277 function debug( $debug = NULL ) {
278 return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_DEBUG, $debug );
279 }
280
281 /**
282 * Turns buffering of SQL result sets on (true) or off (false).
283 * Default is "on" and it should not be changed without good reasons.
284 */
285 function bufferResults( $buffer = NULL ) {
286 if ( is_null( $buffer ) ) {
287 return !(bool)( $this->mFlags & DBO_NOBUFFER );
288 } else {
289 return !wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_NOBUFFER, !$buffer );
290 }
291 }
292
293 /**
294 * Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending
295 * of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on
296 * database errors. Default is on (false). When turned off, the
297 * code should use lastErrno() and lastError() to handle the
298 * situation as appropriate.
299 */
300 function ignoreErrors( $ignoreErrors = NULL ) {
301 return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_IGNORE, $ignoreErrors );
302 }
303
304 /**
305 * The current depth of nested transactions
306 * @param $level Integer: , default NULL.
307 */
308 function trxLevel( $level = NULL ) {
309 return wfSetVar( $this->mTrxLevel, $level );
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Number of errors logged, only useful when errors are ignored
314 */
315 function errorCount( $count = NULL ) {
316 return wfSetVar( $this->mErrorCount, $count );
317 }
318
319 /**
320 * Properties passed down from the server info array of the load balancer
321 */
322 function getLBInfo( $name = NULL ) {
323 if ( is_null( $name ) ) {
324 return $this->mLBInfo;
325 } else {
326 if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->mLBInfo ) ) {
327 return $this->mLBInfo[$name];
328 } else {
329 return NULL;
330 }
331 }
332 }
333
334 function setLBInfo( $name, $value = NULL ) {
335 if ( is_null( $value ) ) {
336 $this->mLBInfo = $name;
337 } else {
338 $this->mLBInfo[$name] = $value;
339 }
340 }
341
342 /**
343 * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes
344 */
345 function cascadingDeletes() {
346 return $this->mCascadingDeletes;
347 }
348
349 /**
350 * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the page table)
351 */
352 function cleanupTriggers() {
353 return $this->mCleanupTriggers;
354 }
355
356 /**
357 * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field.
358 * Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string.
359 */
360 function strictIPs() {
361 return $this->mStrictIPs;
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers
366 */
367 function realTimestamps() {
368 return false;
369 }
370
371 /**
372 * Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY
373 */
374 function implicitGroupby() {
375 return true;
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns
380 * e.g. this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32';
381 */
382 function searchableIPs() {
383 return false;
384 }
385
386 /**#@+
387 * Get function
388 */
389 function lastQuery() { return $this->mLastQuery; }
390 function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; }
391 /**#@-*/
392
393 function setFlag( $flag ) {
394 $this->mFlags |= $flag;
395 }
396
397 function clearFlag( $flag ) {
398 $this->mFlags &= ~$flag;
399 }
400
401 function getFlag( $flag ) {
402 return !!($this->mFlags & $flag);
403 }
404
405 /**
406 * General read-only accessor
407 */
408 function getProperty( $name ) {
409 return $this->$name;
410 }
411
412 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
413 # Other functions
414 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
415
416 /**@{{
417 * @param string $server database server host
418 * @param string $user database user name
419 * @param string $password database user password
420 * @param string $dbname database name
421 */
422
423 /**
424 * @param failFunction
425 * @param $flags
426 * @param $tablePrefix String: database table prefixes. By default use the prefix gave in LocalSettings.php
427 */
428 function __construct( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
429 $failFunction = false, $flags = 0, $tablePrefix = 'get from global' ) {
430
431 global $wgOut, $wgDBprefix, $wgCommandLineMode;
432 # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
433 if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
434 $wgOut = NULL;
435 }
436 $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
437
438 $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
439 $this->mFlags = $flags;
440
441 if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_DEFAULT ) {
442 if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
443 $this->mFlags &= ~DBO_TRX;
444 } else {
445 $this->mFlags |= DBO_TRX;
446 }
447 }
448
449 /*
450 // Faster read-only access
451 if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
452 $this->mFlags |= DBO_PERSISTENT;
453 $this->mFlags &= ~DBO_TRX;
454 }*/
455
456 /** Get the default table prefix*/
457 if ( $tablePrefix == 'get from global' ) {
458 $this->mTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
459 } else {
460 $this->mTablePrefix = $tablePrefix;
461 }
462
463 if ( $server ) {
464 $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName );
465 }
466 }
467
468 /**
469 * @static
470 * @param failFunction
471 * @param $flags
472 */
473 static function newFromParams( $server, $user, $password, $dbName,
474 $failFunction = false, $flags = 0 )
475 {
476 return new Database( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
477 }
478
479 /**
480 * Usually aborts on failure
481 * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success
482 */
483 function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
484 global $wguname;
485 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
486
487 # Test for missing mysql.so
488 # First try to load it
489 if (!@extension_loaded('mysql')) {
490 @dl('mysql.so');
491 }
492
493 # Fail now
494 # Otherwise we get a suppressed fatal error, which is very hard to track down
495 if ( !function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) {
496 throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "MySQL functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-mysql option?\n" );
497 }
498
499 $this->close();
500 $this->mServer = $server;
501 $this->mUser = $user;
502 $this->mPassword = $password;
503 $this->mDBname = $dbName;
504
505 $success = false;
506
507 wfProfileIn("dbconnect-$server");
508
509 # LIVE PATCH by Tim, ask Domas for why: retry loop
510 $this->mConn = false;
511 $max = 3;
512 for ( $i = 0; $i < $max && !$this->mConn; $i++ ) {
513 if ( $i > 1 ) {
514 usleep( 1000 );
515 }
516 if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_PERSISTENT ) {
517 @/**/$this->mConn = mysql_pconnect( $server, $user, $password );
518 } else {
519 # Create a new connection...
520 @/**/$this->mConn = mysql_connect( $server, $user, $password, true );
521 }
522 if ($this->mConn === false) {
523 $iplus = $i + 1;
524 #wfLogDBError("Connect loop error $iplus of $max ($server): " . mysql_errno() . " - " . mysql_error()."\n");
525 }
526 }
527
528 wfProfileOut("dbconnect-$server");
529
530 if ( $dbName != '' ) {
531 if ( $this->mConn !== false ) {
532 $success = @/**/mysql_select_db( $dbName, $this->mConn );
533 if ( !$success ) {
534 $error = "Error selecting database $dbName on server {$this->mServer} " .
535 "from client host {$wguname['nodename']}\n";
536 wfLogDBError(" Error selecting database $dbName on server {$this->mServer} \n");
537 wfDebug( $error );
538 }
539 } else {
540 wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
541 wfDebug( "Server: $server, User: $user, Password: " .
542 substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "..., error: " . mysql_error() . "\n" );
543 $success = false;
544 }
545 } else {
546 # Delay USE query
547 $success = (bool)$this->mConn;
548 }
549
550 if ( $success ) {
551 global $wgDBmysql5;
552 if( $wgDBmysql5 ) {
553 // Tell the server we're communicating with it in UTF-8.
554 // This may engage various charset conversions.
555 $this->query( 'SET NAMES utf8' );
556 }
557 } else {
558 $this->reportConnectionError();
559 }
560
561 $this->mOpened = $success;
562 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
563 return $success;
564 }
565 /**@}}*/
566
567 /**
568 * Closes a database connection.
569 * if it is open : commits any open transactions
570 *
571 * @return bool operation success. true if already closed.
572 */
573 function close()
574 {
575 $this->mOpened = false;
576 if ( $this->mConn ) {
577 if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
578 $this->immediateCommit();
579 }
580 return mysql_close( $this->mConn );
581 } else {
582 return true;
583 }
584 }
585
586 /**
587 * @param string $error fallback error message, used if none is given by MySQL
588 */
589 function reportConnectionError( $error = 'Unknown error' ) {
590 $myError = $this->lastError();
591 if ( $myError ) {
592 $error = $myError;
593 }
594
595 if ( $this->mFailFunction ) {
596 # Legacy error handling method
597 if ( !is_int( $this->mFailFunction ) ) {
598 $ff = $this->mFailFunction;
599 $ff( $this, $error );
600 }
601 } else {
602 # New method
603 wfLogDBError( "Connection error: $error\n" );
604 throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $error );
605 }
606 }
607
608 /**
609 * Usually aborts on failure
610 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success
611 */
612 function query( $sql, $fname = '', $tempIgnore = false ) {
613 global $wgProfiling;
614
615 if ( $wgProfiling ) {
616 # generalizeSQL will probably cut down the query to reasonable
617 # logging size most of the time. The substr is really just a sanity check.
618
619 # Who's been wasting my precious column space? -- TS
620 #$profName = 'query: ' . $fname . ' ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
621
622 if ( is_null( $this->getLBInfo( 'master' ) ) ) {
623 $queryProf = 'query: ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
624 $totalProf = 'Database::query';
625 } else {
626 $queryProf = 'query-m: ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
627 $totalProf = 'Database::query-master';
628 }
629 wfProfileIn( $totalProf );
630 wfProfileIn( $queryProf );
631 }
632
633 $this->mLastQuery = $sql;
634
635 # Add a comment for easy SHOW PROCESSLIST interpretation
636 if ( $fname ) {
637 $commentedSql = preg_replace('/\s/', " /* $fname */ ", $sql, 1);
638 } else {
639 $commentedSql = $sql;
640 }
641
642 # If DBO_TRX is set, start a transaction
643 if ( ( $this->mFlags & DBO_TRX ) && !$this->trxLevel() &&
644 $sql != 'BEGIN' && $sql != 'COMMIT' && $sql != 'ROLLBACK'
645 ) {
646 $this->begin();
647 }
648
649 if ( $this->debug() ) {
650 $sqlx = substr( $commentedSql, 0, 500 );
651 $sqlx = strtr( $sqlx, "\t\n", ' ' );
652 wfDebug( "SQL: $sqlx\n" );
653 }
654
655 # Do the query and handle errors
656 $ret = $this->doQuery( $commentedSql );
657
658 # Try reconnecting if the connection was lost
659 if ( false === $ret && ( $this->lastErrno() == 2013 || $this->lastErrno() == 2006 ) ) {
660 # Transaction is gone, like it or not
661 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
662 wfDebug( "Connection lost, reconnecting...\n" );
663 if ( $this->ping() ) {
664 wfDebug( "Reconnected\n" );
665 $sqlx = substr( $commentedSql, 0, 500 );
666 $sqlx = strtr( $sqlx, "\t\n", ' ' );
667 global $wgRequestTime;
668 $elapsed = round( microtime(true) - $wgRequestTime, 3 );
669 wfLogDBError( "Connection lost and reconnected after {$elapsed}s, query: $sqlx\n" );
670 $ret = $this->doQuery( $commentedSql );
671 } else {
672 wfDebug( "Failed\n" );
673 }
674 }
675
676 if ( false === $ret ) {
677 $this->reportQueryError( $this->lastError(), $this->lastErrno(), $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore );
678 }
679
680 if ( $wgProfiling ) {
681 wfProfileOut( $queryProf );
682 wfProfileOut( $totalProf );
683 }
684 return $ret;
685 }
686
687 /**
688 * The DBMS-dependent part of query()
689 * @param string $sql SQL query.
690 */
691 function doQuery( $sql ) {
692 if( $this->bufferResults() ) {
693 $ret = mysql_query( $sql, $this->mConn );
694 } else {
695 $ret = mysql_unbuffered_query( $sql, $this->mConn );
696 }
697 return $ret;
698 }
699
700 /**
701 * @param $error
702 * @param $errno
703 * @param $sql
704 * @param string $fname
705 * @param bool $tempIgnore
706 */
707 function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
708 global $wgCommandLineMode;
709 # Ignore errors during error handling to avoid infinite recursion
710 $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
711 ++$this->mErrorCount;
712
713 if( $ignore || $tempIgnore ) {
714 wfDebug("SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n");
715 $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore );
716 } else {
717 $sql1line = str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql );
718 wfLogDBError("$fname\t{$this->mServer}\t$errno\t$error\t$sql1line\n");
719 wfDebug("SQL ERROR: " . $error . "\n");
720 throw new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
721 }
722 }
723
724
725 /**
726 * Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions.
727 * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php
728 *
729 * ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary
730 * ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance)
731 * & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob
732 * (we don't use this though...)
733 */
734 function prepare( $sql, $func = 'Database::prepare' ) {
735 /* MySQL doesn't support prepared statements (yet), so just
736 pack up the query for reference. We'll manually replace
737 the bits later. */
738 return array( 'query' => $sql, 'func' => $func );
739 }
740
741 function freePrepared( $prepared ) {
742 /* No-op for MySQL */
743 }
744
745 /**
746 * Execute a prepared query with the various arguments
747 * @param string $prepared the prepared sql
748 * @param mixed $args Either an array here, or put scalars as varargs
749 */
750 function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) {
751 if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
752 # Pull the var args
753 $args = func_get_args();
754 array_shift( $args );
755 }
756 $sql = $this->fillPrepared( $prepared['query'], $args );
757 return $this->query( $sql, $prepared['func'] );
758 }
759
760 /**
761 * Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments
762 * in the appropriate places.
763 * @param string $query
764 * @param string $args ...
765 */
766 function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) {
767 $prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'Database::safeQuery' );
768 if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
769 # Pull the var args
770 $args = func_get_args();
771 array_shift( $args );
772 }
773 $retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args );
774 $this->freePrepared( $prepared );
775 return $retval;
776 }
777
778 /**
779 * For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support
780 * it directly.
781 * @param string $preparedSql - a 'preparable' SQL statement
782 * @param array $args - array of arguments to fill it with
783 * @return string executable SQL
784 */
785 function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) {
786 reset( $args );
787 $this->preparedArgs =& $args;
788 return preg_replace_callback( '/(\\\\[?!&]|[?!&])/',
789 array( &$this, 'fillPreparedArg' ), $preparedQuery );
790 }
791
792 /**
793 * preg_callback func for fillPrepared()
794 * The arguments should be in $this->preparedArgs and must not be touched
795 * while we're doing this.
796 *
797 * @param array $matches
798 * @return string
799 * @private
800 */
801 function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) {
802 switch( $matches[1] ) {
803 case '\\?': return '?';
804 case '\\!': return '!';
805 case '\\&': return '&';
806 }
807 list( /* $n */ , $arg ) = each( $this->preparedArgs );
808 switch( $matches[1] ) {
809 case '?': return $this->addQuotes( $arg );
810 case '!': return $arg;
811 case '&':
812 # return $this->addQuotes( file_get_contents( $arg ) );
813 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, '& mode is not implemented. If it\'s really needed, uncomment the line above.' );
814 default:
815 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Received invalid match. This should never happen!' );
816 }
817 }
818
819 /**#@+
820 * @param mixed $res A SQL result
821 */
822 /**
823 * Free a result object
824 */
825 function freeResult( $res ) {
826 if ( !@/**/mysql_free_result( $res ) ) {
827 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free MySQL result" );
828 }
829 }
830
831 /**
832 * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form
833 */
834 function fetchObject( $res ) {
835 @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_object( $res );
836 if( $this->lastErrno() ) {
837 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
838 }
839 return $row;
840 }
841
842 /**
843 * Fetch the next row from the given result object
844 * Returns an array
845 */
846 function fetchRow( $res ) {
847 @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_array( $res );
848 if ( $this->lastErrno() ) {
849 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
850 }
851 return $row;
852 }
853
854 /**
855 * Get the number of rows in a result object
856 */
857 function numRows( $res ) {
858 @/**/$n = mysql_num_rows( $res );
859 if( $this->lastErrno() ) {
860 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in numRows(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
861 }
862 return $n;
863 }
864
865 /**
866 * Get the number of fields in a result object
867 * See documentation for mysql_num_fields()
868 */
869 function numFields( $res ) { return mysql_num_fields( $res ); }
870
871 /**
872 * Get a field name in a result object
873 * See documentation for mysql_field_name():
874 * http://www.php.net/mysql_field_name
875 */
876 function fieldName( $res, $n ) { return mysql_field_name( $res, $n ); }
877
878 /**
879 * Get the inserted value of an auto-increment row
880 *
881 * The value inserted should be fetched from nextSequenceValue()
882 *
883 * Example:
884 * $id = $dbw->nextSequenceValue('page_page_id_seq');
885 * $dbw->insert('page',array('page_id' => $id));
886 * $id = $dbw->insertId();
887 */
888 function insertId() { return mysql_insert_id( $this->mConn ); }
889
890 /**
891 * Change the position of the cursor in a result object
892 * See mysql_data_seek()
893 */
894 function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { return mysql_data_seek( $res, $row ); }
895
896 /**
897 * Get the last error number
898 * See mysql_errno()
899 */
900 function lastErrno() {
901 if ( $this->mConn ) {
902 return mysql_errno( $this->mConn );
903 } else {
904 return mysql_errno();
905 }
906 }
907
908 /**
909 * Get a description of the last error
910 * See mysql_error() for more details
911 */
912 function lastError() {
913 if ( $this->mConn ) {
914 # Even if it's non-zero, it can still be invalid
915 wfSuppressWarnings();
916 $error = mysql_error( $this->mConn );
917 if ( !$error ) {
918 $error = mysql_error();
919 }
920 wfRestoreWarnings();
921 } else {
922 $error = mysql_error();
923 }
924 if( $error ) {
925 $error .= ' (' . $this->mServer . ')';
926 }
927 return $error;
928 }
929 /**
930 * Get the number of rows affected by the last write query
931 * See mysql_affected_rows() for more details
932 */
933 function affectedRows() { return mysql_affected_rows( $this->mConn ); }
934 /**#@-*/ // end of template : @param $result
935
936 /**
937 * Simple UPDATE wrapper
938 * Usually aborts on failure
939 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success
940 *
941 * This function exists for historical reasons, Database::update() has a more standard
942 * calling convention and feature set
943 */
944 function set( $table, $var, $value, $cond, $fname = 'Database::set' )
945 {
946 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
947 $sql = "UPDATE $table SET $var = '" .
948 $this->strencode( $value ) . "' WHERE ($cond)";
949 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
950 }
951
952 /**
953 * Simple SELECT wrapper, returns a single field, input must be encoded
954 * Usually aborts on failure
955 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns FALSE on failure
956 */
957 function selectField( $table, $var, $cond='', $fname = 'Database::selectField', $options = array() ) {
958 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
959 $options = array( $options );
960 }
961 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
962
963 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options );
964 if ( $res === false || !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
965 return false;
966 }
967 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
968 if ( $row !== false ) {
969 $this->freeResult( $res );
970 return $row[0];
971 } else {
972 return false;
973 }
974 }
975
976 /**
977 * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a
978 * string to go at the end of the query
979 *
980 * @private
981 *
982 * @param array $options an associative array of options to be turned into
983 * an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
984 * @return array
985 */
986 function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
987 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
988 $startOpts = '';
989
990 $noKeyOptions = array();
991 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
992 if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
993 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
994 }
995 }
996
997 if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}";
998 if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}";
999
1000 //if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) {
1001 // $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult('', $options['LIMIT'],
1002 // isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET']
1003 // : false);
1004 //}
1005
1006 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
1007 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
1008 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) && isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1009
1010 # Various MySQL extensions
1011 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */';
1012 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['HIGH_PRIORITY'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' HIGH_PRIORITY';
1013 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT';
1014 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT';
1015 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT';
1016 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
1017 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CACHE';
1018 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_NO_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_NO_CACHE';
1019
1020 if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && ! is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) {
1021 $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] );
1022 } else {
1023 $useIndex = '';
1024 }
1025
1026 return array( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail );
1027 }
1028
1029 /**
1030 * SELECT wrapper
1031 *
1032 * @param mixed $table Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added)
1033 * @param mixed $vars Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved
1034 * @param mixed $conds Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE
1035 * @param string $fname Calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling
1036 * @param array $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')),
1037 * see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff
1038 * @return mixed Database result resource (feed to Database::fetchObject or whatever), or false on failure
1039 */
1040 function select( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'Database::select', $options = array() )
1041 {
1042 if( is_array( $vars ) ) {
1043 $vars = implode( ',', $vars );
1044 }
1045 if( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1046 $options = array( $options );
1047 }
1048 if( is_array( $table ) ) {
1049 if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) )
1050 $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableNamesWithUseIndex( $table, $options['USE INDEX'] );
1051 else
1052 $from = ' FROM ' . implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $table ) );
1053 } elseif ($table!='') {
1054 if ($table{0}==' ') {
1055 $from = ' FROM ' . $table;
1056 } else {
1057 $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableName( $table );
1058 }
1059 } else {
1060 $from = '';
1061 }
1062
1063 list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $options );
1064
1065 if( !empty( $conds ) ) {
1066 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
1067 $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1068 }
1069 $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex WHERE $conds $preLimitTail";
1070 } else {
1071 $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex $preLimitTail";
1072 }
1073
1074 if (isset($options['LIMIT']))
1075 $sql = $this->limitResult($sql, $options['LIMIT'],
1076 isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] : false);
1077 $sql = "$sql $postLimitTail";
1078
1079 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1080 }
1081
1082 /**
1083 * Single row SELECT wrapper
1084 * Aborts or returns FALSE on error
1085 *
1086 * $vars: the selected variables
1087 * $conds: a condition map, terms are ANDed together.
1088 * Items with numeric keys are taken to be literal conditions
1089 * Takes an array of selected variables, and a condition map, which is ANDed
1090 * e.g: selectRow( "page", array( "page_id" ), array( "page_namespace" =>
1091 * NS_MAIN, "page_title" => "Astronomy" ) ) would return an object where
1092 * $obj- >page_id is the ID of the Astronomy article
1093 *
1094 * @todo migrate documentation to phpdocumentor format
1095 */
1096 function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = 'Database::selectRow', $options = array() ) {
1097 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
1098 $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options );
1099 if ( $res === false )
1100 return false;
1101 if ( !$this->numRows($res) ) {
1102 $this->freeResult($res);
1103 return false;
1104 }
1105 $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1106 $this->freeResult( $res );
1107 return $obj;
1108
1109 }
1110
1111 /**
1112 * Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers.
1113 * It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important.
1114 *
1115 * @param string $sql A SQL Query
1116 * @static
1117 */
1118 static function generalizeSQL( $sql ) {
1119 # This does the same as the regexp below would do, but in such a way
1120 # as to avoid crashing php on some large strings.
1121 # $sql = preg_replace ( "/'([^\\\\']|\\\\.)*'|\"([^\\\\\"]|\\\\.)*\"/", "'X'", $sql);
1122
1123 $sql = str_replace ( "\\\\", '', $sql);
1124 $sql = str_replace ( "\\'", '', $sql);
1125 $sql = str_replace ( "\\\"", '', $sql);
1126 $sql = preg_replace ("/'.*'/s", "'X'", $sql);
1127 $sql = preg_replace ('/".*"/s', "'X'", $sql);
1128
1129 # All newlines, tabs, etc replaced by single space
1130 $sql = preg_replace ( '/\s+/', ' ', $sql);
1131
1132 # All numbers => N
1133 $sql = preg_replace ('/-?[0-9]+/s', 'N', $sql);
1134
1135 return $sql;
1136 }
1137
1138 /**
1139 * Determines whether a field exists in a table
1140 * Usually aborts on failure
1141 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
1142 */
1143 function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'Database::fieldExists' ) {
1144 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1145 $res = $this->query( 'DESCRIBE '.$table, $fname );
1146 if ( !$res ) {
1147 return NULL;
1148 }
1149
1150 $found = false;
1151
1152 while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
1153 if ( $row->Field == $field ) {
1154 $found = true;
1155 break;
1156 }
1157 }
1158 return $found;
1159 }
1160
1161 /**
1162 * Determines whether an index exists
1163 * Usually aborts on failure
1164 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
1165 */
1166 function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) {
1167 $info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname );
1168 if ( is_null( $info ) ) {
1169 return NULL;
1170 } else {
1171 return $info !== false;
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175
1176 /**
1177 * Get information about an index into an object
1178 * Returns false if the index does not exist
1179 */
1180 function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexInfo' ) {
1181 # SHOW INDEX works in MySQL 3.23.58, but SHOW INDEXES does not.
1182 # SHOW INDEX should work for 3.x and up:
1183 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/SHOW_INDEX.html
1184 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1185 $sql = 'SHOW INDEX FROM '.$table;
1186 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1187 if ( !$res ) {
1188 return NULL;
1189 }
1190
1191 $result = array();
1192 while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
1193 if ( $row->Key_name == $index ) {
1194 $result[] = $row;
1195 }
1196 }
1197 $this->freeResult($res);
1198
1199 return empty($result) ? false : $result;
1200 }
1201
1202 /**
1203 * Query whether a given table exists
1204 */
1205 function tableExists( $table ) {
1206 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1207 $old = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
1208 $res = $this->query( "SELECT 1 FROM $table LIMIT 1" );
1209 $this->ignoreErrors( $old );
1210 if( $res ) {
1211 $this->freeResult( $res );
1212 return true;
1213 } else {
1214 return false;
1215 }
1216 }
1217
1218 /**
1219 * mysql_fetch_field() wrapper
1220 * Returns false if the field doesn't exist
1221 *
1222 * @param $table
1223 * @param $field
1224 */
1225 function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
1226 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1227 $res = $this->query( "SELECT * FROM $table LIMIT 1" );
1228 $n = mysql_num_fields( $res );
1229 for( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) {
1230 $meta = mysql_fetch_field( $res, $i );
1231 if( $field == $meta->name ) {
1232 return $meta;
1233 }
1234 }
1235 return false;
1236 }
1237
1238 /**
1239 * mysql_field_type() wrapper
1240 */
1241 function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
1242 return mysql_field_type( $res, $index );
1243 }
1244
1245 /**
1246 * Determines if a given index is unique
1247 */
1248 function indexUnique( $table, $index ) {
1249 $indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index );
1250 if ( !$indexInfo ) {
1251 return NULL;
1252 }
1253 return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique;
1254 }
1255
1256 /**
1257 * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
1258 *
1259 * $a may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys, for
1260 * multi-row insert.
1261 *
1262 * Usually aborts on failure
1263 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success
1264 */
1265 function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) {
1266 # No rows to insert, easy just return now
1267 if ( !count( $a ) ) {
1268 return true;
1269 }
1270
1271 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1272 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1273 $options = array( $options );
1274 }
1275 if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
1276 $multi = true;
1277 $keys = array_keys( $a[0] );
1278 } else {
1279 $multi = false;
1280 $keys = array_keys( $a );
1281 }
1282
1283 $sql = 'INSERT ' . implode( ' ', $options ) .
1284 " INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
1285
1286 if ( $multi ) {
1287 $first = true;
1288 foreach ( $a as $row ) {
1289 if ( $first ) {
1290 $first = false;
1291 } else {
1292 $sql .= ',';
1293 }
1294 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
1295 }
1296 } else {
1297 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $a ) . ')';
1298 }
1299 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
1300 }
1301
1302 /**
1303 * Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function
1304 *
1305 * @private
1306 * @param array $options The options passed to Database::update
1307 * @return string
1308 */
1309 function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) {
1310 if( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1311 $options = array( $options );
1312 }
1313 $opts = array();
1314 if ( in_array( 'LOW_PRIORITY', $options ) )
1315 $opts[] = $this->lowPriorityOption();
1316 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
1317 $opts[] = 'IGNORE';
1318 return implode(' ', $opts);
1319 }
1320
1321 /**
1322 * UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array
1323 *
1324 * @param string $table The table to UPDATE
1325 * @param array $values An array of values to SET
1326 * @param array $conds An array of conditions (WHERE). Use '*' to update all rows.
1327 * @param string $fname The Class::Function calling this function
1328 * (for the log)
1329 * @param array $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or
1330 * more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY
1331 */
1332 function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'Database::update', $options = array() ) {
1333 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1334 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
1335 $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET );
1336 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1337 $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1338 }
1339 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1340 }
1341
1342 /**
1343 * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array
1344 * $mode:
1345 * LIST_COMMA - comma separated, no field names
1346 * LIST_AND - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
1347 * LIST_OR - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
1348 * LIST_SET - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
1349 * LIST_NAMES - comma separated field names
1350 */
1351 function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
1352 if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
1353 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
1354 }
1355
1356 $first = true;
1357 $list = '';
1358 foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
1359 if ( !$first ) {
1360 if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) {
1361 $list .= ' AND ';
1362 } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) {
1363 $list .= ' OR ';
1364 } else {
1365 $list .= ',';
1366 }
1367 } else {
1368 $first = false;
1369 }
1370 if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
1371 $list .= "($value)";
1372 } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
1373 $list .= "$value";
1374 } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array ($value) ) {
1375 $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") ";
1376 } else {
1377 if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) {
1378 $list .= "$field = ";
1379 }
1380 $list .= $mode == LIST_NAMES ? $value : $this->addQuotes( $value );
1381 }
1382 }
1383 return $list;
1384 }
1385
1386 /**
1387 * Change the current database
1388 */
1389 function selectDB( $db ) {
1390 $this->mDBname = $db;
1391 return mysql_select_db( $db, $this->mConn );
1392 }
1393
1394 /**
1395 * Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query
1396 *
1397 * This does two important things: it quotes table names which as necessary,
1398 * and it adds a table prefix if there is one.
1399 *
1400 * All functions of this object which require a table name call this function
1401 * themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed
1402 * when calling query() directly.
1403 *
1404 * @param string $name database table name
1405 */
1406 function tableName( $name ) {
1407 global $wgSharedDB;
1408 # Skip quoted literals
1409 if ( $name{0} != '`' ) {
1410 if ( $this->mTablePrefix !== '' && strpos( '.', $name ) === false ) {
1411 $name = "{$this->mTablePrefix}$name";
1412 }
1413 if ( isset( $wgSharedDB ) && "{$this->mTablePrefix}user" == $name ) {
1414 $name = "`$wgSharedDB`.`$name`";
1415 } else {
1416 # Standard quoting
1417 $name = "`$name`";
1418 }
1419 }
1420 return $name;
1421 }
1422
1423 /**
1424 * Fetch a number of table names into an array
1425 * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins
1426 *
1427 * Example:
1428 * extract($dbr->tableNames('user','watchlist'));
1429 * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user
1430 * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";
1431 */
1432 public function tableNames() {
1433 $inArray = func_get_args();
1434 $retVal = array();
1435 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
1436 $retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name );
1437 }
1438 return $retVal;
1439 }
1440
1441 /**
1442 * @desc: Fetch a number of table names into an zero-indexed numerical array
1443 * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins
1444 *
1445 * Example:
1446 * list( $user, $watchlist ) = $dbr->tableNames('user','watchlist');
1447 * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user
1448 * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";
1449 */
1450 public function tableNamesN() {
1451 $inArray = func_get_args();
1452 $retVal = array();
1453 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
1454 $retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name );
1455 }
1456 return $retVal;
1457 }
1458
1459 /**
1460 * @private
1461 */
1462 function tableNamesWithUseIndex( $tables, $use_index ) {
1463 $ret = array();
1464
1465 foreach ( $tables as $table )
1466 if ( @$use_index[$table] !== null )
1467 $ret[] = $this->tableName( $table ) . ' ' . $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$table] ) );
1468 else
1469 $ret[] = $this->tableName( $table );
1470
1471 return implode( ',', $ret );
1472 }
1473
1474 /**
1475 * Wrapper for addslashes()
1476 * @param string $s String to be slashed.
1477 * @return string slashed string.
1478 */
1479 function strencode( $s ) {
1480 return mysql_real_escape_string( $s, $this->mConn );
1481 }
1482
1483 /**
1484 * If it's a string, adds quotes and backslashes
1485 * Otherwise returns as-is
1486 */
1487 function addQuotes( $s ) {
1488 if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
1489 return 'NULL';
1490 } else {
1491 # This will also quote numeric values. This should be harmless,
1492 # and protects against weird problems that occur when they really
1493 # _are_ strings such as article titles and string->number->string
1494 # conversion is not 1:1.
1495 return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'";
1496 }
1497 }
1498
1499 /**
1500 * Escape string for safe LIKE usage
1501 */
1502 function escapeLike( $s ) {
1503 $s=$this->strencode( $s );
1504 $s=str_replace(array('%','_'),array('\%','\_'),$s);
1505 return $s;
1506 }
1507
1508 /**
1509 * Returns an appropriately quoted sequence value for inserting a new row.
1510 * MySQL has autoincrement fields, so this is just NULL. But the PostgreSQL
1511 * subclass will return an integer, and save the value for insertId()
1512 */
1513 function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
1514 return NULL;
1515 }
1516
1517 /**
1518 * USE INDEX clause
1519 * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns ""
1520 */
1521 function useIndexClause( $index ) {
1522 return "FORCE INDEX ($index)";
1523 }
1524
1525 /**
1526 * REPLACE query wrapper
1527 * PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
1528 * $row is the row to insert, an associative array
1529 * $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a
1530 * field name or an array of field names
1531 *
1532 * It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide.
1533 * However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have
1534 * occurred in MySQL
1535 *
1536 * @todo migrate comment to phodocumentor format
1537 */
1538 function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) {
1539 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1540
1541 # Single row case
1542 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
1543 $rows = array( $rows );
1544 }
1545
1546 $sql = "REPLACE INTO $table (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $rows[0] ) ) .') VALUES ';
1547 $first = true;
1548 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
1549 if ( $first ) {
1550 $first = false;
1551 } else {
1552 $sql .= ',';
1553 }
1554 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
1555 }
1556 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1557 }
1558
1559 /**
1560 * DELETE where the condition is a join
1561 * MySQL does this with a multi-table DELETE syntax, PostgreSQL does it with sub-selects
1562 *
1563 * For safety, an empty $conds will not delete everything. If you want to delete all rows where the
1564 * join condition matches, set $conds='*'
1565 *
1566 * DO NOT put the join condition in $conds
1567 *
1568 * @param string $delTable The table to delete from.
1569 * @param string $joinTable The other table.
1570 * @param string $delVar The variable to join on, in the first table.
1571 * @param string $joinVar The variable to join on, in the second table.
1572 * @param array $conds Condition array of field names mapped to variables, ANDed together in the WHERE clause
1573 */
1574 function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = 'Database::deleteJoin' ) {
1575 if ( !$conds ) {
1576 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
1577 }
1578
1579 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
1580 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
1581 $sql = "DELETE $delTable FROM $delTable, $joinTable WHERE $delVar=$joinVar ";
1582 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1583 $sql .= ' AND ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1584 }
1585
1586 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1587 }
1588
1589 /**
1590 * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
1591 */
1592 function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
1593 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1594 $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\";";
1595 $res = $this->query( $sql, 'Database::textFieldSize' );
1596 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1597 $this->freeResult( $res );
1598
1599 $m = array();
1600 if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type, $m ) ) {
1601 $size = $m[1];
1602 } else {
1603 $size = -1;
1604 }
1605 return $size;
1606 }
1607
1608 /**
1609 * @return string Returns the text of the low priority option if it is supported, or a blank string otherwise
1610 */
1611 function lowPriorityOption() {
1612 return 'LOW_PRIORITY';
1613 }
1614
1615 /**
1616 * DELETE query wrapper
1617 *
1618 * Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows
1619 */
1620 function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'Database::delete' ) {
1621 if ( !$conds ) {
1622 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::delete() called with no conditions' );
1623 }
1624 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1625 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
1626 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1627 $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1628 }
1629 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1630 }
1631
1632 /**
1633 * INSERT SELECT wrapper
1634 * $varMap must be an associative array of the form array( 'dest1' => 'source1', ...)
1635 * Source items may be literals rather than field names, but strings should be quoted with Database::addQuotes()
1636 * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table
1637 * srcTable may be an array of tables.
1638 */
1639 function insertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = 'Database::insertSelect',
1640 $insertOptions = array(), $selectOptions = array() )
1641 {
1642 $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
1643 if ( is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
1644 $insertOptions = implode( ' ', $insertOptions );
1645 }
1646 if( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) {
1647 $selectOptions = array( $selectOptions );
1648 }
1649 list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions );
1650 if( is_array( $srcTable ) ) {
1651 $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $srcTable ) );
1652 } else {
1653 $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable );
1654 }
1655 $sql = "INSERT $insertOptions INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' .
1656 " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) .
1657 " FROM $srcTable $useIndex ";
1658 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1659 $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1660 }
1661 $sql .= " $tailOpts";
1662 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1663 }
1664
1665 /**
1666 * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset
1667 * This is used for query pages
1668 * $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too
1669 * $limit integer the SQL limit
1670 * $offset integer the SQL offset (default false)
1671 */
1672 function limitResult($sql, $limit, $offset=false) {
1673 if( !is_numeric($limit) ) {
1674 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
1675 }
1676 return " $sql LIMIT "
1677 . ( (is_numeric($offset) && $offset != 0) ? "{$offset}," : "" )
1678 . "{$limit} ";
1679 }
1680 function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) {
1681 return $this->limitResult($sql, $num, 0);
1682 }
1683
1684 /**
1685 * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
1686 * Uses IF on MySQL.
1687 *
1688 * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
1689 * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
1690 * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false
1691 * @return string SQL fragment
1692 */
1693 function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
1694 return " IF($cond, $trueVal, $falseVal) ";
1695 }
1696
1697 /**
1698 * Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock
1699 */
1700 function wasDeadlock() {
1701 return $this->lastErrno() == 1213;
1702 }
1703
1704 /**
1705 * Perform a deadlock-prone transaction.
1706 *
1707 * This function invokes a callback function to perform a set of write
1708 * queries. If a deadlock occurs during the processing, the transaction
1709 * will be rolled back and the callback function will be called again.
1710 *
1711 * Usage:
1712 * $dbw->deadlockLoop( callback, ... );
1713 *
1714 * Extra arguments are passed through to the specified callback function.
1715 *
1716 * Returns whatever the callback function returned on its successful,
1717 * iteration, or false on error, for example if the retry limit was
1718 * reached.
1719 */
1720 function deadlockLoop() {
1721 $myFname = 'Database::deadlockLoop';
1722
1723 $this->begin();
1724 $args = func_get_args();
1725 $function = array_shift( $args );
1726 $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
1727 $tries = DEADLOCK_TRIES;
1728 if ( is_array( $function ) ) {
1729 $fname = $function[0];
1730 } else {
1731 $fname = $function;
1732 }
1733 do {
1734 $retVal = call_user_func_array( $function, $args );
1735 $error = $this->lastError();
1736 $errno = $this->lastErrno();
1737 $sql = $this->lastQuery();
1738
1739 if ( $errno ) {
1740 if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) {
1741 # Retry
1742 usleep( mt_rand( DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN, DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX ) );
1743 } else {
1744 $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1745 }
1746 }
1747 } while( $this->wasDeadlock() && --$tries > 0 );
1748 $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
1749 if ( $tries <= 0 ) {
1750 $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $myFname );
1751 $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1752 return false;
1753 } else {
1754 $this->query( 'COMMIT', $myFname );
1755 return $retVal;
1756 }
1757 }
1758
1759 /**
1760 * Do a SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT()
1761 *
1762 * @param string $file the binlog file
1763 * @param string $pos the binlog position
1764 * @param integer $timeout the maximum number of seconds to wait for synchronisation
1765 */
1766 function masterPosWait( $file, $pos, $timeout ) {
1767 $fname = 'Database::masterPosWait';
1768 wfProfileIn( $fname );
1769
1770
1771 # Commit any open transactions
1772 $this->immediateCommit();
1773
1774 # Call doQuery() directly, to avoid opening a transaction if DBO_TRX is set
1775 $encFile = $this->strencode( $file );
1776 $sql = "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT('$encFile', $pos, $timeout)";
1777 $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
1778 if ( $res && $row = $this->fetchRow( $res ) ) {
1779 $this->freeResult( $res );
1780 wfProfileOut( $fname );
1781 return $row[0];
1782 } else {
1783 wfProfileOut( $fname );
1784 return false;
1785 }
1786 }
1787
1788 /**
1789 * Get the position of the master from SHOW SLAVE STATUS
1790 */
1791 function getSlavePos() {
1792 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', 'Database::getSlavePos' );
1793 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1794 if ( $row ) {
1795 return array( $row->Master_Log_File, $row->Read_Master_Log_Pos );
1796 } else {
1797 return array( false, false );
1798 }
1799 }
1800
1801 /**
1802 * Get the position of the master from SHOW MASTER STATUS
1803 */
1804 function getMasterPos() {
1805 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW MASTER STATUS', 'Database::getMasterPos' );
1806 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1807 if ( $row ) {
1808 return array( $row->File, $row->Position );
1809 } else {
1810 return array( false, false );
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 /**
1815 * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction
1816 */
1817 function begin( $fname = 'Database::begin' ) {
1818 $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
1819 $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
1820 }
1821
1822 /**
1823 * End a transaction
1824 */
1825 function commit( $fname = 'Database::commit' ) {
1826 $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname );
1827 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
1828 }
1829
1830 /**
1831 * Rollback a transaction
1832 */
1833 function rollback( $fname = 'Database::rollback' ) {
1834 $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname );
1835 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
1836 }
1837
1838 /**
1839 * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction
1840 * @deprecated use begin()
1841 */
1842 function immediateBegin( $fname = 'Database::immediateBegin' ) {
1843 $this->begin();
1844 }
1845
1846 /**
1847 * Commit transaction, if one is open
1848 * @deprecated use commit()
1849 */
1850 function immediateCommit( $fname = 'Database::immediateCommit' ) {
1851 $this->commit();
1852 }
1853
1854 /**
1855 * Return MW-style timestamp used for MySQL schema
1856 */
1857 function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
1858 return wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts);
1859 }
1860
1861 /**
1862 * Local database timestamp format or null
1863 */
1864 function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) {
1865 if( is_null( $ts ) ) {
1866 return null;
1867 } else {
1868 return $this->timestamp( $ts );
1869 }
1870 }
1871
1872 /**
1873 * @todo document
1874 */
1875 function resultObject( $result ) {
1876 if( empty( $result ) ) {
1877 return NULL;
1878 } else {
1879 return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result );
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 /**
1884 * Return aggregated value alias
1885 */
1886 function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') {
1887 return $valuename;
1888 }
1889
1890 /**
1891 * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
1892 */
1893 function getSoftwareLink() {
1894 return "[http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL]";
1895 }
1896
1897 /**
1898 * @return string Version information from the database
1899 */
1900 function getServerVersion() {
1901 return mysql_get_server_info( $this->mConn );
1902 }
1903
1904 /**
1905 * Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection
1906 */
1907 function ping() {
1908 if( function_exists( 'mysql_ping' ) ) {
1909 return mysql_ping( $this->mConn );
1910 } else {
1911 wfDebug( "Tried to call mysql_ping but this is ancient PHP version. Faking it!\n" );
1912 return true;
1913 }
1914 }
1915
1916 /**
1917 * Get slave lag.
1918 * At the moment, this will only work if the DB user has the PROCESS privilege
1919 */
1920 function getLag() {
1921 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW PROCESSLIST' );
1922 # Find slave SQL thread. Assumed to be the second one running, which is a bit
1923 # dubious, but unfortunately there's no easy rigorous way
1924 while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
1925 /* This should work for most situations - when default db
1926 * for thread is not specified, it had no events executed,
1927 * and therefore it doesn't know yet how lagged it is.
1928 *
1929 * Relay log I/O thread does not select databases.
1930 */
1931 if ( $row->User == 'system user' &&
1932 $row->State != 'Waiting for master to send event' &&
1933 $row->State != 'Connecting to master' &&
1934 $row->State != 'Queueing master event to the relay log' &&
1935 $row->State != 'Waiting for master update' &&
1936 $row->State != 'Requesting binlog dump'
1937 ) {
1938 # This is it, return the time (except -ve)
1939 if ( $row->Time > 0x7fffffff ) {
1940 return false;
1941 } else {
1942 return $row->Time;
1943 }
1944 }
1945 }
1946 return false;
1947 }
1948
1949 /**
1950 * Get status information from SHOW STATUS in an associative array
1951 */
1952 function getStatus($which="%") {
1953 $res = $this->query( "SHOW STATUS LIKE '{$which}'" );
1954 $status = array();
1955 while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
1956 $status[$row->Variable_name] = $row->Value;
1957 }
1958 return $status;
1959 }
1960
1961 /**
1962 * Return the maximum number of items allowed in a list, or 0 for unlimited.
1963 */
1964 function maxListLen() {
1965 return 0;
1966 }
1967
1968 function encodeBlob($b) {
1969 return $b;
1970 }
1971
1972 function decodeBlob($b) {
1973 return $b;
1974 }
1975
1976 /**
1977 * Override database's default connection timeout.
1978 * May be useful for very long batch queries such as
1979 * full-wiki dumps, where a single query reads out
1980 * over hours or days.
1981 * @param int $timeout in seconds
1982 */
1983 public function setTimeout( $timeout ) {
1984 $this->query( "SET net_read_timeout=$timeout" );
1985 $this->query( "SET net_write_timeout=$timeout" );
1986 }
1987
1988 /**
1989 * Read and execute SQL commands from a file.
1990 * Returns true on success, error string on failure
1991 */
1992 function sourceFile( $filename ) {
1993 $fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' );
1994 if ( false === $fp ) {
1995 return "Could not open \"{$filename}\".\n";
1996 }
1997
1998 $cmd = "";
1999 $done = false;
2000 $dollarquote = false;
2001
2002 while ( ! feof( $fp ) ) {
2003 $line = trim( fgets( $fp, 1024 ) );
2004 $sl = strlen( $line ) - 1;
2005
2006 if ( $sl < 0 ) { continue; }
2007 if ( '-' == $line{0} && '-' == $line{1} ) { continue; }
2008
2009 ## Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
2010 if (substr($line,0,4) == '$mw$') {
2011 if ($dollarquote) {
2012 $dollarquote = false;
2013 $done = true;
2014 }
2015 else {
2016 $dollarquote = true;
2017 }
2018 }
2019 else if (!$dollarquote) {
2020 if ( ';' == $line{$sl} && ($sl < 2 || ';' != $line{$sl - 1})) {
2021 $done = true;
2022 $line = substr( $line, 0, $sl );
2023 }
2024 }
2025
2026 if ( '' != $cmd ) { $cmd .= ' '; }
2027 $cmd .= "$line\n";
2028
2029 if ( $done ) {
2030 $cmd = str_replace(';;', ";", $cmd);
2031 $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd );
2032 $res = $this->query( $cmd, 'dbsource', true );
2033
2034 if ( false === $res ) {
2035 $err = $this->lastError();
2036 return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n";
2037 }
2038
2039 $cmd = '';
2040 $done = false;
2041 }
2042 }
2043 fclose( $fp );
2044 return true;
2045 }
2046
2047 /**
2048 * Replace variables in sourced SQL
2049 */
2050 protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
2051 $varnames = array(
2052 'wgDBserver', 'wgDBname', 'wgDBintlname', 'wgDBuser',
2053 'wgDBpassword', 'wgDBsqluser', 'wgDBsqlpassword',
2054 'wgDBadminuser', 'wgDBadminpassword',
2055 );
2056
2057 // Ordinary variables
2058 foreach ( $varnames as $var ) {
2059 if( isset( $GLOBALS[$var] ) ) {
2060 $val = addslashes( $GLOBALS[$var] ); // FIXME: safety check?
2061 $ins = str_replace( '{$' . $var . '}', $val, $ins );
2062 $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/`', '`' . $val, $ins );
2063 $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/', $val, $ins );
2064 }
2065 }
2066
2067 // Table prefixes
2068 $ins = preg_replace_callback( '/\/\*(?:\$wgDBprefix|_)\*\/([a-z_]*)/',
2069 array( &$this, 'tableNameCallback' ), $ins );
2070 return $ins;
2071 }
2072
2073 /**
2074 * Table name callback
2075 * @private
2076 */
2077 protected function tableNameCallback( $matches ) {
2078 return $this->tableName( $matches[1] );
2079 }
2080
2081 }
2082
2083 /**
2084 * Database abstraction object for mySQL
2085 * Inherit all methods and properties of Database::Database()
2086 *
2087 * @see Database
2088 */
2089 class DatabaseMysql extends Database {
2090 # Inherit all
2091 }
2092
2093
2094 /**
2095 * Result wrapper for grabbing data queried by someone else
2096 *
2097 */
2098 class ResultWrapper {
2099 var $db, $result;
2100
2101 /**
2102 * @todo document
2103 */
2104 function ResultWrapper( &$database, $result ) {
2105 $this->db =& $database;
2106 $this->result =& $result;
2107 }
2108
2109 /**
2110 * @todo document
2111 */
2112 function numRows() {
2113 return $this->db->numRows( $this->result );
2114 }
2115
2116 /**
2117 * @todo document
2118 */
2119 function fetchObject() {
2120 return $this->db->fetchObject( $this->result );
2121 }
2122
2123 /**
2124 * @todo document
2125 */
2126 function fetchRow() {
2127 return $this->db->fetchRow( $this->result );
2128 }
2129
2130 /**
2131 * @todo document
2132 */
2133 function free() {
2134 $this->db->freeResult( $this->result );
2135 unset( $this->result );
2136 unset( $this->db );
2137 }
2138
2139 function seek( $row ) {
2140 $this->db->dataSeek( $this->result, $row );
2141 }
2142
2143 function rewind() {
2144 if ($this->numRows()) {
2145 $this->db->dataSeek($this->result, 0);
2146 }
2147 }
2148
2149 }
2150
2151 ?>