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[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / Block.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Blocks and bans object
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 */
22 class Block {
23 /* public*/ var $mReason, $mTimestamp, $mAuto, $mExpiry, $mHideName;
24
25 protected
26 $mId,
27 $mFromMaster,
28
29 $mBlockEmail,
30 $mDisableUsertalk,
31 $mCreateAccount,
32 $mParentBlockId;
33
34 /** @var User|string */
35 protected $target;
36
37 /** @var int Hack for foreign blocking (CentralAuth) */
38 protected $forcedTargetID;
39
40 /** @var int Block::TYPE_ constant. Can only be USER, IP or RANGE internally */
41 protected $type;
42
43 /** @var User */
44 protected $blocker;
45
46 /** @var bool */
47 protected $isHardblock = true;
48
49 /** @var bool */
50 protected $isAutoblocking = true;
51
52 # TYPE constants
53 const TYPE_USER = 1;
54 const TYPE_IP = 2;
55 const TYPE_RANGE = 3;
56 const TYPE_AUTO = 4;
57 const TYPE_ID = 5;
58
59 /**
60 * Constructor
61 * @todo FIXME: Don't know what the best format to have for this constructor is, but fourteen
62 * optional parameters certainly isn't it.
63 */
64 function __construct( $address = '', $user = 0, $by = 0, $reason = '',
65 $timestamp = 0, $auto = 0, $expiry = '', $anonOnly = 0, $createAccount = 0, $enableAutoblock = 0,
66 $hideName = 0, $blockEmail = 0, $allowUsertalk = 0, $byText = ''
67 ) {
68 if ( $timestamp === 0 ) {
69 $timestamp = wfTimestampNow();
70 }
71
72 if ( count( func_get_args() ) > 0 ) {
73 # Soon... :D
74 # wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ . " with arguments" );
75 }
76
77 $this->setTarget( $address );
78 if ( $this->target instanceof User && $user ) {
79 $this->forcedTargetID = $user; // needed for foreign users
80 }
81 if ( $by ) { // local user
82 $this->setBlocker( User::newFromID( $by ) );
83 } else { // foreign user
84 $this->setBlocker( $byText );
85 }
86 $this->mReason = $reason;
87 $this->mTimestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $timestamp );
88 $this->mAuto = $auto;
89 $this->isHardblock( !$anonOnly );
90 $this->prevents( 'createaccount', $createAccount );
91 if ( $expiry == 'infinity' || $expiry == wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE )->getInfinity() ) {
92 $this->mExpiry = 'infinity';
93 } else {
94 $this->mExpiry = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $expiry );
95 }
96 $this->isAutoblocking( $enableAutoblock );
97 $this->mHideName = $hideName;
98 $this->prevents( 'sendemail', $blockEmail );
99 $this->prevents( 'editownusertalk', !$allowUsertalk );
100
101 $this->mFromMaster = false;
102 }
103
104 /**
105 * Load a blocked user from their block id.
106 *
107 * @param int $id Block id to search for
108 * @return Block|null
109 */
110 public static function newFromID( $id ) {
111 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
112 $res = $dbr->selectRow(
113 'ipblocks',
114 self::selectFields(),
115 array( 'ipb_id' => $id ),
116 __METHOD__
117 );
118 if ( $res ) {
119 return self::newFromRow( $res );
120 } else {
121 return null;
122 }
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * Return the list of ipblocks fields that should be selected to create
127 * a new block.
128 * @return array
129 */
130 public static function selectFields() {
131 return array(
132 'ipb_id',
133 'ipb_address',
134 'ipb_by',
135 'ipb_by_text',
136 'ipb_reason',
137 'ipb_timestamp',
138 'ipb_auto',
139 'ipb_anon_only',
140 'ipb_create_account',
141 'ipb_enable_autoblock',
142 'ipb_expiry',
143 'ipb_deleted',
144 'ipb_block_email',
145 'ipb_allow_usertalk',
146 'ipb_parent_block_id',
147 );
148 }
149
150 /**
151 * Check if two blocks are effectively equal. Doesn't check irrelevant things like
152 * the blocking user or the block timestamp, only things which affect the blocked user
153 *
154 * @param Block $block
155 *
156 * @return bool
157 */
158 public function equals( Block $block ) {
159 return (
160 (string)$this->target == (string)$block->target
161 && $this->type == $block->type
162 && $this->mAuto == $block->mAuto
163 && $this->isHardblock() == $block->isHardblock()
164 && $this->prevents( 'createaccount' ) == $block->prevents( 'createaccount' )
165 && $this->mExpiry == $block->mExpiry
166 && $this->isAutoblocking() == $block->isAutoblocking()
167 && $this->mHideName == $block->mHideName
168 && $this->prevents( 'sendemail' ) == $block->prevents( 'sendemail' )
169 && $this->prevents( 'editownusertalk' ) == $block->prevents( 'editownusertalk' )
170 && $this->mReason == $block->mReason
171 );
172 }
173
174 /**
175 * Load a block from the database which affects the already-set $this->target:
176 * 1) A block directly on the given user or IP
177 * 2) A rangeblock encompassing the given IP (smallest first)
178 * 3) An autoblock on the given IP
179 * @param User|string $vagueTarget Also search for blocks affecting this target. Doesn't
180 * make any sense to use TYPE_AUTO / TYPE_ID here. Leave blank to skip IP lookups.
181 * @throws MWException
182 * @return bool Whether a relevant block was found
183 */
184 protected function newLoad( $vagueTarget = null ) {
185 $db = wfGetDB( $this->mFromMaster ? DB_MASTER : DB_SLAVE );
186
187 if ( $this->type !== null ) {
188 $conds = array(
189 'ipb_address' => array( (string)$this->target ),
190 );
191 } else {
192 $conds = array( 'ipb_address' => array() );
193 }
194
195 # Be aware that the != '' check is explicit, since empty values will be
196 # passed by some callers (bug 29116)
197 if ( $vagueTarget != '' ) {
198 list( $target, $type ) = self::parseTarget( $vagueTarget );
199 switch ( $type ) {
200 case self::TYPE_USER:
201 # Slightly weird, but who are we to argue?
202 $conds['ipb_address'][] = (string)$target;
203 break;
204
205 case self::TYPE_IP:
206 $conds['ipb_address'][] = (string)$target;
207 $conds[] = self::getRangeCond( IP::toHex( $target ) );
208 $conds = $db->makeList( $conds, LIST_OR );
209 break;
210
211 case self::TYPE_RANGE:
212 list( $start, $end ) = IP::parseRange( $target );
213 $conds['ipb_address'][] = (string)$target;
214 $conds[] = self::getRangeCond( $start, $end );
215 $conds = $db->makeList( $conds, LIST_OR );
216 break;
217
218 default:
219 throw new MWException( "Tried to load block with invalid type" );
220 }
221 }
222
223 $res = $db->select( 'ipblocks', self::selectFields(), $conds, __METHOD__ );
224
225 # This result could contain a block on the user, a block on the IP, and a russian-doll
226 # set of rangeblocks. We want to choose the most specific one, so keep a leader board.
227 $bestRow = null;
228
229 # Lower will be better
230 $bestBlockScore = 100;
231
232 # This is begging for $this = $bestBlock, but that's not allowed in PHP :(
233 $bestBlockPreventsEdit = null;
234
235 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
236 $block = self::newFromRow( $row );
237
238 # Don't use expired blocks
239 if ( $block->deleteIfExpired() ) {
240 continue;
241 }
242
243 # Don't use anon only blocks on users
244 if ( $this->type == self::TYPE_USER && !$block->isHardblock() ) {
245 continue;
246 }
247
248 if ( $block->getType() == self::TYPE_RANGE ) {
249 # This is the number of bits that are allowed to vary in the block, give
250 # or take some floating point errors
251 $end = wfBaseconvert( $block->getRangeEnd(), 16, 10 );
252 $start = wfBaseconvert( $block->getRangeStart(), 16, 10 );
253 $size = log( $end - $start + 1, 2 );
254
255 # This has the nice property that a /32 block is ranked equally with a
256 # single-IP block, which is exactly what it is...
257 $score = self::TYPE_RANGE - 1 + ( $size / 128 );
258
259 } else {
260 $score = $block->getType();
261 }
262
263 if ( $score < $bestBlockScore ) {
264 $bestBlockScore = $score;
265 $bestRow = $row;
266 $bestBlockPreventsEdit = $block->prevents( 'edit' );
267 }
268 }
269
270 if ( $bestRow !== null ) {
271 $this->initFromRow( $bestRow );
272 $this->prevents( 'edit', $bestBlockPreventsEdit );
273 return true;
274 } else {
275 return false;
276 }
277 }
278
279 /**
280 * Get a set of SQL conditions which will select rangeblocks encompassing a given range
281 * @param string $start Hexadecimal IP representation
282 * @param string $end Hexadecimal IP representation, or null to use $start = $end
283 * @return string
284 */
285 public static function getRangeCond( $start, $end = null ) {
286 if ( $end === null ) {
287 $end = $start;
288 }
289 # Per bug 14634, we want to include relevant active rangeblocks; for
290 # rangeblocks, we want to include larger ranges which enclose the given
291 # range. We know that all blocks must be smaller than $wgBlockCIDRLimit,
292 # so we can improve performance by filtering on a LIKE clause
293 $chunk = self::getIpFragment( $start );
294 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
295 $like = $dbr->buildLike( $chunk, $dbr->anyString() );
296
297 # Fairly hard to make a malicious SQL statement out of hex characters,
298 # but stranger things have happened...
299 $safeStart = $dbr->addQuotes( $start );
300 $safeEnd = $dbr->addQuotes( $end );
301
302 return $dbr->makeList(
303 array(
304 "ipb_range_start $like",
305 "ipb_range_start <= $safeStart",
306 "ipb_range_end >= $safeEnd",
307 ),
308 LIST_AND
309 );
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Get the component of an IP address which is certain to be the same between an IP
314 * address and a rangeblock containing that IP address.
315 * @param string $hex Hexadecimal IP representation
316 * @return string
317 */
318 protected static function getIpFragment( $hex ) {
319 global $wgBlockCIDRLimit;
320 if ( substr( $hex, 0, 3 ) == 'v6-' ) {
321 return 'v6-' . substr( substr( $hex, 3 ), 0, floor( $wgBlockCIDRLimit['IPv6'] / 4 ) );
322 } else {
323 return substr( $hex, 0, floor( $wgBlockCIDRLimit['IPv4'] / 4 ) );
324 }
325 }
326
327 /**
328 * Given a database row from the ipblocks table, initialize
329 * member variables
330 * @param ResultWrapper $row A row from the ipblocks table
331 */
332 protected function initFromRow( $row ) {
333 $this->setTarget( $row->ipb_address );
334 if ( $row->ipb_by ) { // local user
335 $this->setBlocker( User::newFromID( $row->ipb_by ) );
336 } else { // foreign user
337 $this->setBlocker( $row->ipb_by_text );
338 }
339
340 $this->mReason = $row->ipb_reason;
341 $this->mTimestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $row->ipb_timestamp );
342 $this->mAuto = $row->ipb_auto;
343 $this->mHideName = $row->ipb_deleted;
344 $this->mId = $row->ipb_id;
345 $this->mParentBlockId = $row->ipb_parent_block_id;
346
347 // I wish I didn't have to do this
348 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
349 if ( $row->ipb_expiry == $db->getInfinity() ) {
350 $this->mExpiry = 'infinity';
351 } else {
352 $this->mExpiry = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $row->ipb_expiry );
353 }
354
355 $this->isHardblock( !$row->ipb_anon_only );
356 $this->isAutoblocking( $row->ipb_enable_autoblock );
357
358 $this->prevents( 'createaccount', $row->ipb_create_account );
359 $this->prevents( 'sendemail', $row->ipb_block_email );
360 $this->prevents( 'editownusertalk', !$row->ipb_allow_usertalk );
361 }
362
363 /**
364 * Create a new Block object from a database row
365 * @param ResultWrapper $row Row from the ipblocks table
366 * @return Block
367 */
368 public static function newFromRow( $row ) {
369 $block = new Block;
370 $block->initFromRow( $row );
371 return $block;
372 }
373
374 /**
375 * Delete the row from the IP blocks table.
376 *
377 * @throws MWException
378 * @return bool
379 */
380 public function delete() {
381 if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
382 return false;
383 }
384
385 if ( !$this->getId() ) {
386 throw new MWException( "Block::delete() requires that the mId member be filled\n" );
387 }
388
389 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
390 $dbw->delete( 'ipblocks', array( 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $this->getId() ), __METHOD__ );
391 $dbw->delete( 'ipblocks', array( 'ipb_id' => $this->getId() ), __METHOD__ );
392
393 return $dbw->affectedRows() > 0;
394 }
395
396 /**
397 * Insert a block into the block table. Will fail if there is a conflicting
398 * block (same name and options) already in the database.
399 *
400 * @param DatabaseBase $dbw If you have one available
401 * @return bool|array False on failure, assoc array on success:
402 * ('id' => block ID, 'autoIds' => array of autoblock IDs)
403 */
404 public function insert( $dbw = null ) {
405 wfDebug( "Block::insert; timestamp {$this->mTimestamp}\n" );
406
407 if ( $dbw === null ) {
408 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
409 }
410
411 # Don't collide with expired blocks
412 Block::purgeExpired();
413
414 $row = $this->getDatabaseArray();
415 $row['ipb_id'] = $dbw->nextSequenceValue( "ipblocks_ipb_id_seq" );
416
417 $dbw->insert(
418 'ipblocks',
419 $row,
420 __METHOD__,
421 array( 'IGNORE' )
422 );
423 $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
424 $this->mId = $dbw->insertId();
425
426 if ( $affected ) {
427 $auto_ipd_ids = $this->doRetroactiveAutoblock();
428 return array( 'id' => $this->mId, 'autoIds' => $auto_ipd_ids );
429 }
430
431 return false;
432 }
433
434 /**
435 * Update a block in the DB with new parameters.
436 * The ID field needs to be loaded first.
437 *
438 * @return bool|array False on failure, array on success:
439 * ('id' => block ID, 'autoIds' => array of autoblock IDs)
440 */
441 public function update() {
442 wfDebug( "Block::update; timestamp {$this->mTimestamp}\n" );
443 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
444
445 $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );
446
447 $dbw->update(
448 'ipblocks',
449 $this->getDatabaseArray( $dbw ),
450 array( 'ipb_id' => $this->getId() ),
451 __METHOD__
452 );
453
454 $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
455
456 if ( $this->isAutoblocking() ) {
457 // update corresponding autoblock(s) (bug 48813)
458 $dbw->update(
459 'ipblocks',
460 $this->getAutoblockUpdateArray(),
461 array( 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $this->getId() ),
462 __METHOD__
463 );
464 } else {
465 // autoblock no longer required, delete corresponding autoblock(s)
466 $dbw->delete(
467 'ipblocks',
468 array( 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $this->getId() ),
469 __METHOD__
470 );
471 }
472
473 $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
474
475 if ( $affected ) {
476 $auto_ipd_ids = $this->doRetroactiveAutoblock();
477 return array( 'id' => $this->mId, 'autoIds' => $auto_ipd_ids );
478 }
479
480 return false;
481 }
482
483 /**
484 * Get an array suitable for passing to $dbw->insert() or $dbw->update()
485 * @param DatabaseBase $db
486 * @return array
487 */
488 protected function getDatabaseArray( $db = null ) {
489 if ( !$db ) {
490 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
491 }
492 $expiry = $db->encodeExpiry( $this->mExpiry );
493
494 if ( $this->forcedTargetID ) {
495 $uid = $this->forcedTargetID;
496 } else {
497 $uid = $this->target instanceof User ? $this->target->getID() : 0;
498 }
499
500 $a = array(
501 'ipb_address' => (string)$this->target,
502 'ipb_user' => $uid,
503 'ipb_by' => $this->getBy(),
504 'ipb_by_text' => $this->getByName(),
505 'ipb_reason' => $this->mReason,
506 'ipb_timestamp' => $db->timestamp( $this->mTimestamp ),
507 'ipb_auto' => $this->mAuto,
508 'ipb_anon_only' => !$this->isHardblock(),
509 'ipb_create_account' => $this->prevents( 'createaccount' ),
510 'ipb_enable_autoblock' => $this->isAutoblocking(),
511 'ipb_expiry' => $expiry,
512 'ipb_range_start' => $this->getRangeStart(),
513 'ipb_range_end' => $this->getRangeEnd(),
514 'ipb_deleted' => intval( $this->mHideName ), // typecast required for SQLite
515 'ipb_block_email' => $this->prevents( 'sendemail' ),
516 'ipb_allow_usertalk' => !$this->prevents( 'editownusertalk' ),
517 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $this->mParentBlockId
518 );
519
520 return $a;
521 }
522
523 /**
524 * @return array
525 */
526 protected function getAutoblockUpdateArray() {
527 return array(
528 'ipb_by' => $this->getBy(),
529 'ipb_by_text' => $this->getByName(),
530 'ipb_reason' => $this->mReason,
531 'ipb_create_account' => $this->prevents( 'createaccount' ),
532 'ipb_deleted' => (int)$this->mHideName, // typecast required for SQLite
533 'ipb_allow_usertalk' => !$this->prevents( 'editownusertalk' ),
534 );
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * Retroactively autoblocks the last IP used by the user (if it is a user)
539 * blocked by this Block.
540 *
541 * @return array Block IDs of retroactive autoblocks made
542 */
543 protected function doRetroactiveAutoblock() {
544 $blockIds = array();
545 # If autoblock is enabled, autoblock the LAST IP(s) used
546 if ( $this->isAutoblocking() && $this->getType() == self::TYPE_USER ) {
547 wfDebug( "Doing retroactive autoblocks for " . $this->getTarget() . "\n" );
548
549 $continue = wfRunHooks(
550 'PerformRetroactiveAutoblock', array( $this, &$blockIds ) );
551
552 if ( $continue ) {
553 self::defaultRetroactiveAutoblock( $this, $blockIds );
554 }
555 }
556 return $blockIds;
557 }
558
559 /**
560 * Retroactively autoblocks the last IP used by the user (if it is a user)
561 * blocked by this Block. This will use the recentchanges table.
562 *
563 * @param Block $block
564 * @param array &$blockIds
565 * @return array Block IDs of retroactive autoblocks made
566 */
567 protected static function defaultRetroactiveAutoblock( Block $block, array &$blockIds ) {
568 global $wgPutIPinRC;
569
570 // No IPs are in recentchanges table, so nothing to select
571 if ( !$wgPutIPinRC ) {
572 return;
573 }
574
575 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
576
577 $options = array( 'ORDER BY' => 'rc_timestamp DESC' );
578 $conds = array( 'rc_user_text' => (string)$block->getTarget() );
579
580 // Just the last IP used.
581 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
582
583 $res = $dbr->select( 'recentchanges', array( 'rc_ip' ), $conds,
584 __METHOD__, $options );
585
586 if ( !$res->numRows() ) {
587 # No results, don't autoblock anything
588 wfDebug( "No IP found to retroactively autoblock\n" );
589 } else {
590 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
591 if ( $row->rc_ip ) {
592 $id = $block->doAutoblock( $row->rc_ip );
593 if ( $id ) {
594 $blockIds[] = $id;
595 }
596 }
597 }
598 }
599 }
600
601 /**
602 * Checks whether a given IP is on the autoblock whitelist.
603 * TODO: this probably belongs somewhere else, but not sure where...
604 *
605 * @param string $ip The IP to check
606 * @return bool
607 */
608 public static function isWhitelistedFromAutoblocks( $ip ) {
609 global $wgMemc;
610
611 // Try to get the autoblock_whitelist from the cache, as it's faster
612 // than getting the msg raw and explode()'ing it.
613 $key = wfMemcKey( 'ipb', 'autoblock', 'whitelist' );
614 $lines = $wgMemc->get( $key );
615 if ( !$lines ) {
616 $lines = explode( "\n", wfMessage( 'autoblock_whitelist' )->inContentLanguage()->plain() );
617 $wgMemc->set( $key, $lines, 3600 * 24 );
618 }
619
620 wfDebug( "Checking the autoblock whitelist..\n" );
621
622 foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
623 # List items only
624 if ( substr( $line, 0, 1 ) !== '*' ) {
625 continue;
626 }
627
628 $wlEntry = substr( $line, 1 );
629 $wlEntry = trim( $wlEntry );
630
631 wfDebug( "Checking $ip against $wlEntry..." );
632
633 # Is the IP in this range?
634 if ( IP::isInRange( $ip, $wlEntry ) ) {
635 wfDebug( " IP $ip matches $wlEntry, not autoblocking\n" );
636 return true;
637 } else {
638 wfDebug( " No match\n" );
639 }
640 }
641
642 return false;
643 }
644
645 /**
646 * Autoblocks the given IP, referring to this Block.
647 *
648 * @param string $autoblockIP The IP to autoblock.
649 * @return int|bool Block ID if an autoblock was inserted, false if not.
650 */
651 public function doAutoblock( $autoblockIP ) {
652 # If autoblocks are disabled, go away.
653 if ( !$this->isAutoblocking() ) {
654 return false;
655 }
656
657 # Check for presence on the autoblock whitelist.
658 if ( self::isWhitelistedFromAutoblocks( $autoblockIP ) ) {
659 return false;
660 }
661
662 # Allow hooks to cancel the autoblock.
663 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'AbortAutoblock', array( $autoblockIP, &$this ) ) ) {
664 wfDebug( "Autoblock aborted by hook.\n" );
665 return false;
666 }
667
668 # It's okay to autoblock. Go ahead and insert/update the block...
669
670 # Do not add a *new* block if the IP is already blocked.
671 $ipblock = Block::newFromTarget( $autoblockIP );
672 if ( $ipblock ) {
673 # Check if the block is an autoblock and would exceed the user block
674 # if renewed. If so, do nothing, otherwise prolong the block time...
675 if ( $ipblock->mAuto && // @todo Why not compare $ipblock->mExpiry?
676 $this->mExpiry > Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $ipblock->mTimestamp )
677 ) {
678 # Reset block timestamp to now and its expiry to
679 # $wgAutoblockExpiry in the future
680 $ipblock->updateTimestamp();
681 }
682 return false;
683 }
684
685 # Make a new block object with the desired properties.
686 $autoblock = new Block;
687 wfDebug( "Autoblocking {$this->getTarget()}@" . $autoblockIP . "\n" );
688 $autoblock->setTarget( $autoblockIP );
689 $autoblock->setBlocker( $this->getBlocker() );
690 $autoblock->mReason = wfMessage( 'autoblocker', $this->getTarget(), $this->mReason )
691 ->inContentLanguage()->plain();
692 $timestamp = wfTimestampNow();
693 $autoblock->mTimestamp = $timestamp;
694 $autoblock->mAuto = 1;
695 $autoblock->prevents( 'createaccount', $this->prevents( 'createaccount' ) );
696 # Continue suppressing the name if needed
697 $autoblock->mHideName = $this->mHideName;
698 $autoblock->prevents( 'editownusertalk', $this->prevents( 'editownusertalk' ) );
699 $autoblock->mParentBlockId = $this->mId;
700
701 if ( $this->mExpiry == 'infinity' ) {
702 # Original block was indefinite, start an autoblock now
703 $autoblock->mExpiry = Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $timestamp );
704 } else {
705 # If the user is already blocked with an expiry date, we don't
706 # want to pile on top of that.
707 $autoblock->mExpiry = min( $this->mExpiry, Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $timestamp ) );
708 }
709
710 # Insert the block...
711 $status = $autoblock->insert();
712 return $status
713 ? $status['id']
714 : false;
715 }
716
717 /**
718 * Check if a block has expired. Delete it if it is.
719 * @return bool
720 */
721 public function deleteIfExpired() {
722 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
723
724 if ( $this->isExpired() ) {
725 wfDebug( "Block::deleteIfExpired() -- deleting\n" );
726 $this->delete();
727 $retVal = true;
728 } else {
729 wfDebug( "Block::deleteIfExpired() -- not expired\n" );
730 $retVal = false;
731 }
732
733 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
734 return $retVal;
735 }
736
737 /**
738 * Has the block expired?
739 * @return bool
740 */
741 public function isExpired() {
742 $timestamp = wfTimestampNow();
743 wfDebug( "Block::isExpired() checking current " . $timestamp . " vs $this->mExpiry\n" );
744
745 if ( !$this->mExpiry ) {
746 return false;
747 } else {
748 return $timestamp > $this->mExpiry;
749 }
750 }
751
752 /**
753 * Is the block address valid (i.e. not a null string?)
754 * @return bool
755 */
756 public function isValid() {
757 return $this->getTarget() != null;
758 }
759
760 /**
761 * Update the timestamp on autoblocks.
762 */
763 public function updateTimestamp() {
764 if ( $this->mAuto ) {
765 $this->mTimestamp = wfTimestamp();
766 $this->mExpiry = Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $this->mTimestamp );
767
768 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
769 $dbw->update( 'ipblocks',
770 array( /* SET */
771 'ipb_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mTimestamp ),
772 'ipb_expiry' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mExpiry ),
773 ),
774 array( /* WHERE */
775 'ipb_address' => (string)$this->getTarget()
776 ),
777 __METHOD__
778 );
779 }
780 }
781
782 /**
783 * Get the IP address at the start of the range in Hex form
784 * @throws MWException
785 * @return string IP in Hex form
786 */
787 public function getRangeStart() {
788 switch ( $this->type ) {
789 case self::TYPE_USER:
790 return '';
791 case self::TYPE_IP:
792 return IP::toHex( $this->target );
793 case self::TYPE_RANGE:
794 list( $start, /*...*/ ) = IP::parseRange( $this->target );
795 return $start;
796 default:
797 throw new MWException( "Block with invalid type" );
798 }
799 }
800
801 /**
802 * Get the IP address at the end of the range in Hex form
803 * @throws MWException
804 * @return string IP in Hex form
805 */
806 public function getRangeEnd() {
807 switch ( $this->type ) {
808 case self::TYPE_USER:
809 return '';
810 case self::TYPE_IP:
811 return IP::toHex( $this->target );
812 case self::TYPE_RANGE:
813 list( /*...*/, $end ) = IP::parseRange( $this->target );
814 return $end;
815 default:
816 throw new MWException( "Block with invalid type" );
817 }
818 }
819
820 /**
821 * Get the user id of the blocking sysop
822 *
823 * @return int (0 for foreign users)
824 */
825 public function getBy() {
826 $blocker = $this->getBlocker();
827 return ( $blocker instanceof User )
828 ? $blocker->getId()
829 : 0;
830 }
831
832 /**
833 * Get the username of the blocking sysop
834 *
835 * @return string
836 */
837 public function getByName() {
838 $blocker = $this->getBlocker();
839 return ( $blocker instanceof User )
840 ? $blocker->getName()
841 : (string)$blocker; // username
842 }
843
844 /**
845 * Get the block ID
846 * @return int
847 */
848 public function getId() {
849 return $this->mId;
850 }
851
852 /**
853 * Get/set a flag determining whether the master is used for reads
854 *
855 * @param bool $x
856 * @return bool
857 */
858 public function fromMaster( $x = null ) {
859 return wfSetVar( $this->mFromMaster, $x );
860 }
861
862 /**
863 * Get/set whether the Block is a hardblock (affects logged-in users on a given IP/range
864 * @param bool $x
865 * @return bool
866 */
867 public function isHardblock( $x = null ) {
868 wfSetVar( $this->isHardblock, $x );
869
870 # You can't *not* hardblock a user
871 return $this->getType() == self::TYPE_USER
872 ? true
873 : $this->isHardblock;
874 }
875
876 public function isAutoblocking( $x = null ) {
877 wfSetVar( $this->isAutoblocking, $x );
878
879 # You can't put an autoblock on an IP or range as we don't have any history to
880 # look over to get more IPs from
881 return $this->getType() == self::TYPE_USER
882 ? $this->isAutoblocking
883 : false;
884 }
885
886 /**
887 * Get/set whether the Block prevents a given action
888 * @param string $action
889 * @param bool $x
890 * @return bool
891 */
892 public function prevents( $action, $x = null ) {
893 switch ( $action ) {
894 case 'edit':
895 # For now... <evil laugh>
896 return true;
897
898 case 'createaccount':
899 return wfSetVar( $this->mCreateAccount, $x );
900
901 case 'sendemail':
902 return wfSetVar( $this->mBlockEmail, $x );
903
904 case 'editownusertalk':
905 return wfSetVar( $this->mDisableUsertalk, $x );
906
907 default:
908 return null;
909 }
910 }
911
912 /**
913 * Get the block name, but with autoblocked IPs hidden as per standard privacy policy
914 * @return string Text is escaped
915 */
916 public function getRedactedName() {
917 if ( $this->mAuto ) {
918 return Html::rawElement(
919 'span',
920 array( 'class' => 'mw-autoblockid' ),
921 wfMessage( 'autoblockid', $this->mId )
922 );
923 } else {
924 return htmlspecialchars( $this->getTarget() );
925 }
926 }
927
928 /**
929 * Get a timestamp of the expiry for autoblocks
930 *
931 * @param string|int $timestamp
932 * @return string
933 */
934 public static function getAutoblockExpiry( $timestamp ) {
935 global $wgAutoblockExpiry;
936
937 return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp ) + $wgAutoblockExpiry );
938 }
939
940 /**
941 * Purge expired blocks from the ipblocks table
942 */
943 public static function purgeExpired() {
944 if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
945 return;
946 }
947
948 $method = __METHOD__;
949 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
950 $dbw->onTransactionIdle( function() use ( $dbw, $method ) {
951 $dbw->delete( 'ipblocks',
952 array( 'ipb_expiry < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() ) ), $method );
953 } );
954 }
955
956 /**
957 * Given a target and the target's type, get an existing Block object if possible.
958 * @param string|User|int $specificTarget A block target, which may be one of several types:
959 * * A user to block, in which case $target will be a User
960 * * An IP to block, in which case $target will be a User generated by using
961 * User::newFromName( $ip, false ) to turn off name validation
962 * * An IP range, in which case $target will be a String "123.123.123.123/18" etc
963 * * The ID of an existing block, in the format "#12345" (since pure numbers are valid
964 * usernames
965 * Calling this with a user, IP address or range will not select autoblocks, and will
966 * only select a block where the targets match exactly (so looking for blocks on
967 * 1.2.3.4 will not select 1.2.0.0/16 or even 1.2.3.4/32)
968 * @param string|User|int $vagueTarget As above, but we will search for *any* block which
969 * affects that target (so for an IP address, get ranges containing that IP; and also
970 * get any relevant autoblocks). Leave empty or blank to skip IP-based lookups.
971 * @param bool $fromMaster Whether to use the DB_MASTER database
972 * @return Block|null (null if no relevant block could be found). The target and type
973 * of the returned Block will refer to the actual block which was found, which might
974 * not be the same as the target you gave if you used $vagueTarget!
975 */
976 public static function newFromTarget( $specificTarget, $vagueTarget = null, $fromMaster = false ) {
977
978 list( $target, $type ) = self::parseTarget( $specificTarget );
979 if ( $type == Block::TYPE_ID || $type == Block::TYPE_AUTO ) {
980 return Block::newFromID( $target );
981
982 } elseif ( $target === null && $vagueTarget == '' ) {
983 # We're not going to find anything useful here
984 # Be aware that the == '' check is explicit, since empty values will be
985 # passed by some callers (bug 29116)
986 return null;
987
988 } elseif ( in_array(
989 $type,
990 array( Block::TYPE_USER, Block::TYPE_IP, Block::TYPE_RANGE, null ) )
991 ) {
992 $block = new Block();
993 $block->fromMaster( $fromMaster );
994
995 if ( $type !== null ) {
996 $block->setTarget( $target );
997 }
998
999 if ( $block->newLoad( $vagueTarget ) ) {
1000 return $block;
1001 }
1002 }
1003 return null;
1004 }
1005
1006 /**
1007 * Get all blocks that match any IP from an array of IP addresses
1008 *
1009 * @param array $ipChain List of IPs (strings), usually retrieved from the
1010 * X-Forwarded-For header of the request
1011 * @param bool $isAnon Exclude anonymous-only blocks if false
1012 * @param bool $fromMaster Whether to query the master or slave database
1013 * @return array Array of Blocks
1014 * @since 1.22
1015 */
1016 public static function getBlocksForIPList( array $ipChain, $isAnon, $fromMaster = false ) {
1017 if ( !count( $ipChain ) ) {
1018 return array();
1019 }
1020
1021 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1022 $conds = array();
1023 foreach ( array_unique( $ipChain ) as $ipaddr ) {
1024 # Discard invalid IP addresses. Since XFF can be spoofed and we do not
1025 # necessarily trust the header given to us, make sure that we are only
1026 # checking for blocks on well-formatted IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6).
1027 # Do not treat private IP spaces as special as it may be desirable for wikis
1028 # to block those IP ranges in order to stop misbehaving proxies that spoof XFF.
1029 if ( !IP::isValid( $ipaddr ) ) {
1030 continue;
1031 }
1032 # Don't check trusted IPs (includes local squids which will be in every request)
1033 if ( wfIsTrustedProxy( $ipaddr ) ) {
1034 continue;
1035 }
1036 # Check both the original IP (to check against single blocks), as well as build
1037 # the clause to check for rangeblocks for the given IP.
1038 $conds['ipb_address'][] = $ipaddr;
1039 $conds[] = self::getRangeCond( IP::toHex( $ipaddr ) );
1040 }
1041
1042 if ( !count( $conds ) ) {
1043 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1044 return array();
1045 }
1046
1047 if ( $fromMaster ) {
1048 $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
1049 } else {
1050 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1051 }
1052 $conds = $db->makeList( $conds, LIST_OR );
1053 if ( !$isAnon ) {
1054 $conds = array( $conds, 'ipb_anon_only' => 0 );
1055 }
1056 $selectFields = array_merge(
1057 array( 'ipb_range_start', 'ipb_range_end' ),
1058 Block::selectFields()
1059 );
1060 $rows = $db->select( 'ipblocks',
1061 $selectFields,
1062 $conds,
1063 __METHOD__
1064 );
1065
1066 $blocks = array();
1067 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
1068 $block = self::newFromRow( $row );
1069 if ( !$block->deleteIfExpired() ) {
1070 $blocks[] = $block;
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1075 return $blocks;
1076 }
1077
1078 /**
1079 * From a list of multiple blocks, find the most exact and strongest Block.
1080 * The logic for finding the "best" block is:
1081 * - Blocks that match the block's target IP are preferred over ones in a range
1082 * - Hardblocks are chosen over softblocks that prevent account creation
1083 * - Softblocks that prevent account creation are chosen over other softblocks
1084 * - Other softblocks are chosen over autoblocks
1085 * - If there are multiple exact or range blocks at the same level, the one chosen
1086 * is random
1087
1088 * @param array $ipChain List of IPs (strings). This is used to determine how "close"
1089 * a block is to the server, and if a block matches exactly, or is in a range.
1090 * The order is furthest from the server to nearest e.g., (Browser, proxy1, proxy2,
1091 * local-squid, ...)
1092 * @param array $block Array of blocks
1093 * @return Block|null the "best" block from the list
1094 */
1095 public static function chooseBlock( array $blocks, array $ipChain ) {
1096 if ( !count( $blocks ) ) {
1097 return null;
1098 } elseif ( count( $blocks ) == 1 ) {
1099 return $blocks[0];
1100 }
1101
1102 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1103
1104 // Sort hard blocks before soft ones and secondarily sort blocks
1105 // that disable account creation before those that don't.
1106 usort( $blocks, function( Block $a, Block $b ) {
1107 $aWeight = (int)$a->isHardblock() . (int)$a->prevents( 'createaccount' );
1108 $bWeight = (int)$b->isHardblock() . (int)$b->prevents( 'createaccount' );
1109 return strcmp( $bWeight, $aWeight ); // highest weight first
1110 } );
1111
1112 $blocksListExact = array(
1113 'hard' => false,
1114 'disable_create' => false,
1115 'other' => false,
1116 'auto' => false
1117 );
1118 $blocksListRange = array(
1119 'hard' => false,
1120 'disable_create' => false,
1121 'other' => false,
1122 'auto' => false
1123 );
1124 $ipChain = array_reverse( $ipChain );
1125
1126 foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
1127 // Stop searching if we have already have a "better" block. This
1128 // is why the order of the blocks matters
1129 if ( !$block->isHardblock() && $blocksListExact['hard'] ) {
1130 break;
1131 } elseif ( !$block->prevents( 'createaccount' ) && $blocksListExact['disable_create'] ) {
1132 break;
1133 }
1134
1135 foreach ( $ipChain as $checkip ) {
1136 $checkipHex = IP::toHex( $checkip );
1137 if ( (string)$block->getTarget() === $checkip ) {
1138 if ( $block->isHardblock() ) {
1139 $blocksListExact['hard'] = $blocksListExact['hard'] ?: $block;
1140 } elseif ( $block->prevents( 'createaccount' ) ) {
1141 $blocksListExact['disable_create'] = $blocksListExact['disable_create'] ?: $block;
1142 } elseif ( $block->mAuto ) {
1143 $blocksListExact['auto'] = $blocksListExact['auto'] ?: $block;
1144 } else {
1145 $blocksListExact['other'] = $blocksListExact['other'] ?: $block;
1146 }
1147 // We found closest exact match in the ip list, so go to the next Block
1148 break;
1149 } elseif ( array_filter( $blocksListExact ) == array()
1150 && $block->getRangeStart() <= $checkipHex
1151 && $block->getRangeEnd() >= $checkipHex
1152 ) {
1153 if ( $block->isHardblock() ) {
1154 $blocksListRange['hard'] = $blocksListRange['hard'] ?: $block;
1155 } elseif ( $block->prevents( 'createaccount' ) ) {
1156 $blocksListRange['disable_create'] = $blocksListRange['disable_create'] ?: $block;
1157 } elseif ( $block->mAuto ) {
1158 $blocksListRange['auto'] = $blocksListRange['auto'] ?: $block;
1159 } else {
1160 $blocksListRange['other'] = $blocksListRange['other'] ?: $block;
1161 }
1162 break;
1163 }
1164 }
1165 }
1166
1167 if ( array_filter( $blocksListExact ) == array() ) {
1168 $blocksList = &$blocksListRange;
1169 } else {
1170 $blocksList = &$blocksListExact;
1171 }
1172
1173 $chosenBlock = null;
1174 if ( $blocksList['hard'] ) {
1175 $chosenBlock = $blocksList['hard'];
1176 } elseif ( $blocksList['disable_create'] ) {
1177 $chosenBlock = $blocksList['disable_create'];
1178 } elseif ( $blocksList['other'] ) {
1179 $chosenBlock = $blocksList['other'];
1180 } elseif ( $blocksList['auto'] ) {
1181 $chosenBlock = $blocksList['auto'];
1182 } else {
1183 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1184 throw new MWException( "Proxy block found, but couldn't be classified." );
1185 }
1186
1187 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1188 return $chosenBlock;
1189 }
1190
1191 /**
1192 * From an existing Block, get the target and the type of target.
1193 * Note that, except for null, it is always safe to treat the target
1194 * as a string; for User objects this will return User::__toString()
1195 * which in turn gives User::getName().
1196 *
1197 * @param string|int|User|null $target
1198 * @return array( User|String|null, Block::TYPE_ constant|null )
1199 */
1200 public static function parseTarget( $target ) {
1201 # We may have been through this before
1202 if ( $target instanceof User ) {
1203 if ( IP::isValid( $target->getName() ) ) {
1204 return array( $target, self::TYPE_IP );
1205 } else {
1206 return array( $target, self::TYPE_USER );
1207 }
1208 } elseif ( $target === null ) {
1209 return array( null, null );
1210 }
1211
1212 $target = trim( $target );
1213
1214 if ( IP::isValid( $target ) ) {
1215 # We can still create a User if it's an IP address, but we need to turn
1216 # off validation checking (which would exclude IP addresses)
1217 return array(
1218 User::newFromName( IP::sanitizeIP( $target ), false ),
1219 Block::TYPE_IP
1220 );
1221
1222 } elseif ( IP::isValidBlock( $target ) ) {
1223 # Can't create a User from an IP range
1224 return array( IP::sanitizeRange( $target ), Block::TYPE_RANGE );
1225 }
1226
1227 # Consider the possibility that this is not a username at all
1228 # but actually an old subpage (bug #29797)
1229 if ( strpos( $target, '/' ) !== false ) {
1230 # An old subpage, drill down to the user behind it
1231 $parts = explode( '/', $target );
1232 $target = $parts[0];
1233 }
1234
1235 $userObj = User::newFromName( $target );
1236 if ( $userObj instanceof User ) {
1237 # Note that since numbers are valid usernames, a $target of "12345" will be
1238 # considered a User. If you want to pass a block ID, prepend a hash "#12345",
1239 # since hash characters are not valid in usernames or titles generally.
1240 return array( $userObj, Block::TYPE_USER );
1241
1242 } elseif ( preg_match( '/^#\d+$/', $target ) ) {
1243 # Autoblock reference in the form "#12345"
1244 return array( substr( $target, 1 ), Block::TYPE_AUTO );
1245
1246 } else {
1247 # WTF?
1248 return array( null, null );
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 /**
1253 * Get the type of target for this particular block
1254 * @return int Block::TYPE_ constant, will never be TYPE_ID
1255 */
1256 public function getType() {
1257 return $this->mAuto
1258 ? self::TYPE_AUTO
1259 : $this->type;
1260 }
1261
1262 /**
1263 * Get the target and target type for this particular Block. Note that for autoblocks,
1264 * this returns the unredacted name; frontend functions need to call $block->getRedactedName()
1265 * in this situation.
1266 * @return array( User|String, Block::TYPE_ constant )
1267 * @todo FIXME: This should be an integral part of the Block member variables
1268 */
1269 public function getTargetAndType() {
1270 return array( $this->getTarget(), $this->getType() );
1271 }
1272
1273 /**
1274 * Get the target for this particular Block. Note that for autoblocks,
1275 * this returns the unredacted name; frontend functions need to call $block->getRedactedName()
1276 * in this situation.
1277 * @return User|string
1278 */
1279 public function getTarget() {
1280 return $this->target;
1281 }
1282
1283 /**
1284 * @since 1.19
1285 *
1286 * @return mixed|string
1287 */
1288 public function getExpiry() {
1289 return $this->mExpiry;
1290 }
1291
1292 /**
1293 * Set the target for this block, and update $this->type accordingly
1294 * @param mixed $target
1295 */
1296 public function setTarget( $target ) {
1297 list( $this->target, $this->type ) = self::parseTarget( $target );
1298 }
1299
1300 /**
1301 * Get the user who implemented this block
1302 * @return User|string Local User object or string for a foreign user
1303 */
1304 public function getBlocker() {
1305 return $this->blocker;
1306 }
1307
1308 /**
1309 * Set the user who implemented (or will implement) this block
1310 * @param User|string $user Local User object or username string for foreign users
1311 */
1312 public function setBlocker( $user ) {
1313 $this->blocker = $user;
1314 }
1315
1316 /**
1317 * Get the key and parameters for the corresponding error message.
1318 *
1319 * @since 1.22
1320 * @param IContextSource $context
1321 * @return array
1322 */
1323 public function getPermissionsError( IContextSource $context ) {
1324 $blocker = $this->getBlocker();
1325 if ( $blocker instanceof User ) { // local user
1326 $blockerUserpage = $blocker->getUserPage();
1327 $link = "[[{$blockerUserpage->getPrefixedText()}|{$blockerUserpage->getText()}]]";
1328 } else { // foreign user
1329 $link = $blocker;
1330 }
1331
1332 $reason = $this->mReason;
1333 if ( $reason == '' ) {
1334 $reason = $context->msg( 'blockednoreason' )->text();
1335 }
1336
1337 /* $ip returns who *is* being blocked, $intended contains who was meant to be blocked.
1338 * This could be a username, an IP range, or a single IP. */
1339 $intended = $this->getTarget();
1340
1341 $lang = $context->getLanguage();
1342 return array(
1343 $this->mAuto ? 'autoblockedtext' : 'blockedtext',
1344 $link,
1345 $reason,
1346 $context->getRequest()->getIP(),
1347 $this->getByName(),
1348 $this->getId(),
1349 $lang->formatExpiry( $this->mExpiry ),
1350 (string)$intended,
1351 $lang->timeanddate( wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $this->mTimestamp ), true ),
1352 );
1353 }
1354 }