Re-adding dbdataobject stuff which got pulled from core about 2 weeks back due to...
authorJeroen De Dauw <jeroendedauw@gmail.com>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 01:56:32 +0000 (02:56 +0100)
committerReedy <reedy@wikimedia.org>
Mon, 16 Apr 2012 17:00:52 +0000 (18:00 +0100)
Patch set 4: Move files to includes/db
Patch set 5: Update autoloader, pull in DB

Change-Id: I2b961e043dd1af9c843995bac7fc77bd671caa5e

includes/AutoLoader.php
includes/db/ORMResult.php [new file with mode: 0644]
includes/db/ORMRow.php [new file with mode: 0644]
includes/db/ORMTable.php [new file with mode: 0644]

index 44ed532..14fef8a 100644 (file)
@@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = array(
        'CookieJar' => 'includes/Cookie.php',
        'MWCryptRand' => 'includes/CryptRand.php',
        'CurlHttpRequest' => 'includes/HttpFunctions.php',
-//     'DBDataObject' => 'includes/DBDataObject.php',
-//     'DBTable' => 'includes/DBTable.php',
        'DeferrableUpdate' => 'includes/DeferredUpdates.php',
        'DeferredUpdates' => 'includes/DeferredUpdates.php',
        'DeprecatedGlobal' => 'includes/DeprecatedGlobal.php',
@@ -443,6 +441,9 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = array(
        'MySQLMasterPos' => 'includes/db/DatabaseMysql.php',
        'ORAField' => 'includes/db/DatabaseOracle.php',
        'ORAResult' => 'includes/db/DatabaseOracle.php',
+       'ORMResult' => 'includes/db/ORMResult.php',
+       'ORMRow' => 'includes/db/ORMRow.php',
+       'ORMTable' => 'includes/db/ORMTable.php',
        'PostgresField' => 'includes/db/DatabasePostgres.php',
        'ResultWrapper' => 'includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php',
        'SQLiteField' => 'includes/db/DatabaseSqlite.php',
diff --git a/includes/db/ORMResult.php b/includes/db/ORMResult.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bed8809
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Result of a ORMTable::select, which returns ORMRow objects.
+ *
+ * @since 1.20
+ *
+ * @file ORMResult.php
+ *
+ * @licence GNU GPL v2 or later
+ * @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
+ */
+class ORMResult implements Iterator {
+
+       /**
+        * @var ResultWrapper
+        */
+       protected $res;
+
+       /**
+        * @var integer
+        */
+       protected  $key;
+
+       /**
+        * @var ORMRow
+        */
+       protected $current;
+
+       /**
+        * @var ORMTable
+        */
+       protected $table;
+
+       /**
+        * @param ORMTable $table
+        * @param ResultWrapper $res
+        */
+       public function __construct( ORMTable $table, ResultWrapper $res ) {
+               $this->table = $table;
+               $this->res = $res;
+               $this->key = 0;
+               $this->setCurrent( $this->res->current() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param $row
+        */
+       protected function setCurrent( $row ) {
+               if ( $row === false ) {
+                       $this->current = false;
+               } else {
+                       $this->current = $this->table->newFromDBResult( $row );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return integer
+        */
+       public function count() {
+               return $this->res->numRows();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function isEmpty() {
+               return $this->res->numRows() === 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return ORMRow
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               return $this->current;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return integer
+        */
+       public function key() {
+               return $this->key;
+       }
+
+       public function next() {
+               $row = $this->res->next();
+               $this->setCurrent( $row );
+               $this->key++;
+       }
+
+       public function rewind() {
+               $this->res->rewind();
+               $this->key = 0;
+               $this->setCurrent( $this->res->current() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function valid() {
+               return $this->current !== false;
+       }
+
+}
diff --git a/includes/db/ORMRow.php b/includes/db/ORMRow.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a063f72
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for representing objects that are stored in some DB table.
+ * This is basically an ORM-like wrapper around rows in database tables that
+ * aims to be both simple and very flexible. It is centered around an associative
+ * array of fields and various methods to do common interaction with the database.
+ *
+ * These methods are likely candidates for overriding:
+ * * getDefaults
+ * * remove
+ * * insert
+ * * saveExisting
+ * * loadSummaryFields
+ * * getSummaryFields
+ *
+ * Main instance methods:
+ * * getField(s)
+ * * setField(s)
+ * * save
+ * * remove
+ *
+ * Main static methods:
+ * * select
+ * * update
+ * * delete
+ * * count
+ * * has
+ * * selectRow
+ * * selectFields
+ * * selectFieldsRow
+ *
+ * @since 1.20
+ *
+ * @file ORMRow.php
+ *
+ * @licence GNU GPL v2 or later
+ * @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
+ */
+abstract class ORMRow {
+
+       /**
+        * The fields of the object.
+        * field name (w/o prefix) => value
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $fields = array( 'id' => null );
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var ORMTable
+        */
+       protected $table;
+
+       /**
+        * If the object should update summaries of linked items when changed.
+        * For example, update the course_count field in universities when a course in courses is deleted.
+        * Settings this to false can prevent needless updating work in situations
+        * such as deleting a university, which will then delete all it's courses.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       protected $updateSummaries = true;
+
+       /**
+        * Indicates if the object is in summary mode.
+        * This mode indicates that only summary fields got updated,
+        * which allows for optimizations.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       protected $inSummaryMode = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param ORMTable $table
+        * @param array|null $fields
+        * @param boolean $loadDefaults
+        */
+       public function __construct( ORMTable $table, $fields = null, $loadDefaults = false ) {
+               $this->table = $table;
+
+               if ( !is_array( $fields ) ) {
+                       $fields = array();
+               }
+
+               if ( $loadDefaults ) {
+                       $fields = array_merge( $this->table->getDefaults(), $fields );
+               }
+
+               $this->setFields( $fields );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the specified fields from the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|null $fields
+        * @param boolean $override
+        * @param boolean $skipLoaded
+        *
+        * @return bool Success indicator
+        */
+       public function loadFields( $fields = null, $override = true, $skipLoaded = false ) {
+               if ( is_null( $this->getId() ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( is_null( $fields ) ) {
+                       $fields = array_keys( $this->table->getFields() );
+               }
+
+               if ( $skipLoaded ) {
+                       $fields = array_diff( $fields, array_keys( $this->fields ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $fields ) ) {
+                       $result = $this->table->rawSelectRow(
+                               $this->table->getPrefixedFields( $fields ),
+                               array( $this->table->getPrefixedField( 'id' ) => $this->getId() ),
+                               array( 'LIMIT' => 1 )
+                       );
+
+                       if ( $result !== false ) {
+                               $this->setFields( $this->table->getFieldsFromDBResult( $result ), $override );
+                               return true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the value of a field.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param mixed $default
+        *
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function getField( $name, $default = null ) {
+               if ( $this->hasField( $name ) ) {
+                       return $this->fields[$name];
+               } elseif ( !is_null( $default ) ) {
+                       return $default;
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Attempted to get not-set field ' . $name );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the value of a field but first loads it if not done so already.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string$name
+        *
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function loadAndGetField( $name ) {
+               if ( !$this->hasField( $name ) ) {
+                       $this->loadFields( array( $name ) );
+               }
+
+               return $this->getField( $name );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Remove a field.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        */
+       public function removeField( $name ) {
+               unset( $this->fields[$name] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the objects database id.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return integer|null
+        */
+       public function getId() {
+               return $this->getField( 'id' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the objects database id.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param integer|null $id
+        */
+       public function setId( $id ) {
+               return $this->setField( 'id', $id );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets if a certain field is set.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function hasField( $name ) {
+               return array_key_exists( $name, $this->fields );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets if the id field is set.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function hasIdField() {
+               return $this->hasField( 'id' )
+                       && !is_null( $this->getField( 'id' ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets multiple fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $fields The fields to set
+        * @param boolean $override Override already set fields with the provided values?
+        */
+       public function setFields( array $fields, $override = true ) {
+               foreach ( $fields as $name => $value ) {
+                       if ( $override || !$this->hasField( $name ) ) {
+                               $this->setField( $name, $value );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the fields => values to write to the table.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function getWriteValues() {
+               $values = array();
+
+               foreach ( $this->table->getFields() as $name => $type ) {
+                       if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->fields ) ) {
+                               $value = $this->fields[$name];
+
+                               switch ( $type ) {
+                                       case 'array':
+                                               $value = (array)$value;
+                                       case 'blob':
+                                               $value = serialize( $value );
+                               }
+
+                               $values[$this->table->getPrefixedField( $name )] = $value;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $values;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Serializes the object to an associative array which
+        * can then easily be converted into JSON or similar.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param null|array $fields
+        * @param boolean $incNullId
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function toArray( $fields = null, $incNullId = false ) {
+               $data = array();
+               $setFields = array();
+
+               if ( !is_array( $fields ) ) {
+                       $setFields = $this->getSetFieldNames();
+               } else {
+                       foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
+                               if ( $this->hasField( $field ) ) {
+                                       $setFields[] = $field;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $setFields as $field ) {
+                       if ( $incNullId || $field != 'id' || $this->hasIdField() ) {
+                               $data[$field] = $this->getField( $field );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $data;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the default values, via getDefaults.
+        *
+        *  @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param boolean $override
+        */
+       public function loadDefaults( $override = true ) {
+               $this->setFields( $this->table->getDefaults(), $override );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Writes the answer to the database, either updating it
+        * when it already exists, or inserting it when it doesn't.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       public function save( $functionName = null ) {
+               if ( $this->hasIdField() ) {
+                       return $this->saveExisting( $functionName );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->insert( $functionName );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Updates the object in the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       protected function saveExisting( $functionName = null ) {
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               $success = $dbw->update(
+                       $this->table->getName(),
+                       $this->getWriteValues(),
+                       $this->table->getPrefixedValues( $this->getUpdateConditions() ),
+                       is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName
+               );
+
+               return $success;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the WHERE considtions needed to identify this object so
+        * it can be updated.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function getUpdateConditions() {
+               return array( 'id' => $this->getId() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Inserts the object into the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        * @param array|null $options
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       protected function insert( $functionName = null, array $options = null ) {
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               $result = $dbw->insert(
+                       $this->table->getName(),
+                       $this->getWriteValues(),
+                       is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
+                       is_null( $options ) ? array( 'IGNORE' ) : $options
+               );
+
+               if ( $result ) {
+                       $this->setField( 'id', $dbw->insertId() );
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Removes the object from the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       public function remove() {
+               $this->beforeRemove();
+
+               $success = $this->table->delete( array( 'id' => $this->getId() ) );
+
+               if ( $success ) {
+                       $this->onRemoved();
+               }
+
+               return $success;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets called before an object is removed from the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       protected function beforeRemove() {
+               $this->loadFields( $this->getBeforeRemoveFields(), false, true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Before removal of an object happens, @see beforeRemove gets called.
+        * This method loads the fields of which the names have been returned by this one (or all fields if null is returned).
+        * This allows for loading info needed after removal to get rid of linked data and the like.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array|null
+        */
+       protected function getBeforeRemoveFields() {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets called after successfull removal.
+        * Can be overriden to get rid of linked data.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       protected function onRemoved() {
+               $this->setField( 'id', null );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the names and values of the fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getFields() {
+               return $this->fields;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the names of the fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getSetFieldNames() {
+               return array_keys( $this->fields );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value of a field.
+        * Strings can be provided for other types,
+        * so this method can be called from unserialization handlers.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param mixed $value
+        *
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       public function setField( $name, $value ) {
+               $fields = $this->table->getFields();
+
+               if ( array_key_exists( $name, $fields ) ) {
+                       switch ( $fields[$name] ) {
+                               case 'int':
+                                       $value = (int)$value;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'float':
+                                       $value = (float)$value;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'bool':
+                                       if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = $value !== '0';
+                                       } elseif ( is_int( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = $value !== 0;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case 'array':
+                                       if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = unserialize( $value );
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ( !is_array( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = array();
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case 'blob':
+                                       if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = unserialize( $value );
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case 'id':
+                                       if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
+                                               $value = (int)$value;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       $this->fields[$name] = $value;
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Attempted to set unknown field ' . $name );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add an amount (can be negative) to the specified field (needs to be numeric).
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $field
+        * @param integer $amount
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       public function addToField( $field, $amount ) {
+               if ( $amount == 0 ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->hasIdField() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $absoluteAmount = abs( $amount );
+               $isNegative = $amount < 0;
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               $fullField = $this->table->getPrefixedField( $field );
+
+               $success = $dbw->update(
+                       $this->table->getName(),
+                       array( "$fullField=$fullField" . ( $isNegative ? '-' : '+' ) . $absoluteAmount ),
+                       array( $this->table->getPrefixedField( 'id' ) => $this->getId() ),
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+
+               if ( $success && $this->hasField( $field ) ) {
+                       $this->setField( $field, $this->getField( $field ) + $amount );
+               }
+
+               return $success;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the names of the fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getFieldNames() {
+               return array_keys( $this->table->getFields() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Computes and updates the values of the summary fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $summaryFields
+        */
+       public function loadSummaryFields( $summaryFields = null ) {
+
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the @see $updateSummaries field.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param boolean $update
+        */
+       public function setUpdateSummaries( $update ) {
+               $this->updateSummaries = $update;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the @see $inSummaryMode field.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param boolean $summaryMode
+        */
+       public function setSummaryMode( $summaryMode ) {
+               $this->inSummaryMode = $summaryMode;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return if any fields got changed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param ORMRow $object
+        * @param boolean|array $excludeSummaryFields
+        *  When set to true, summary field changes are ignored.
+        *  Can also be an array of fields to ignore.
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       protected function fieldsChanged( ORMRow $object, $excludeSummaryFields = false ) {
+               $exclusionFields = array();
+
+               if ( $excludeSummaryFields !== false ) {
+                       $exclusionFields = is_array( $excludeSummaryFields ) ? $excludeSummaryFields : $this->table->getSummaryFields();
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $this->fields as $name => $value ) {
+                       $excluded = $excludeSummaryFields && in_array( $name, $exclusionFields );
+
+                       if ( !$excluded && $object->getField( $name ) !== $value ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the table this ORMRow is a row in.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return ORMTable
+        */
+       public function getTable() {
+               return $this->table;
+       }
+
+}
diff --git a/includes/db/ORMTable.php b/includes/db/ORMTable.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..651eadd
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for representing a single database table.
+ *
+ * @since 1.20
+ *
+ * @file ORMTable.php
+ *
+ * @licence GNU GPL v2 or later
+ * @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
+ */
+abstract class ORMTable {
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the name of the database table objects of this type are stored in.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public abstract function getName();
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the name of a ORMRow deriving class that
+        * represents single rows in this table.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public abstract function getRowClass();
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the db field prefix.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected abstract function getFieldPrefix();
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an array with the fields and their types this object contains.
+        * This corresponds directly to the fields in the database, without prefix.
+        *
+        * field name => type
+        *
+        * Allowed types:
+        * * id
+        * * str
+        * * int
+        * * float
+        * * bool
+        * * array
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public abstract function getFields();
+
+       /**
+        * Cache for instances, used by the singleton method.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var array of DBTable
+        */
+       protected static $instanceCache = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The database connection to use for read operations.
+        * Can be changed via @see setReadDb.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @var integer DB_ enum
+        */
+       protected $readDb = DB_SLAVE;
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a list of default field values.
+        * field name => field value
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getDefaults() {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a list of the summary fields.
+        * These are fields that cache computed values, such as the amount of linked objects of $type.
+        * This is relevant as one might not want to do actions such as log changes when these get updated.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getSummaryFields() {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
+        * conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return ORMResult
+        */
+       public function select( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                       array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
+               return new ORMResult( $this, $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
+        * conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return array of self
+        */
+       public function selectObjects( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                                  array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
+               $result = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, false, $functionName );
+
+               $objects = array();
+
+               foreach ( $result as $record ) {
+                       $objects[] = $this->newFromArray( $record );
+               }
+
+               return $objects;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do the actual select.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param null|string|array $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param null|string $functionName
+        *
+        * @return ResultWrapper
+        */
+       public function rawSelect( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                          array $options = array(), $functionName  = null ) {
+               if ( is_null( $fields ) ) {
+                       $fields = array_keys( $this->getFields() );
+               }
+               else {
+                       $fields = (array)$fields;
+               }
+
+               return wfGetDB( $this->getReadDb() )->select(
+                       $this->getName(),
+                       $this->getPrefixedFields( $fields ),
+                       $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
+                       is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
+                       $options
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
+        * conditions and returns them as associative arrays.
+        * Provided field names get prefixed.
+        * Returned field names will not have a prefix.
+        *
+        * When $collapse is true:
+        * If one field is selected, each item in the result array will be this field.
+        * If two fields are selected, each item in the result array will have as key
+        * the first field and as value the second field.
+        * If more then two fields are selected, each item will be an associative array.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return array of array
+        */
+       public function selectFields( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                                 array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName  = null ) {
+               $objects = array();
+
+               $result = $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );
+
+               foreach ( $result as $record ) {
+                       $objects[] = $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $record );
+               }
+
+               if ( $collapse ) {
+                       if ( count( $fields ) === 1 ) {
+                               $objects = array_map( 'array_shift', $objects );
+                       }
+                       elseif ( count( $fields ) === 2 ) {
+                               $o = array();
+
+                               foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
+                                       $o[array_shift( $object )] = array_shift( $object );
+                               }
+
+                               $objects = $o;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $objects;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the first matching record.
+        * Field names get prefixed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return DBObject|bool False on failure
+        */
+       public function selectRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                          array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
+               $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
+
+               $objects = $this->select( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );
+
+               return $objects->isEmpty() ? false : $objects->current();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
+        * conditions. Field names do NOT get prefixed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return ResultWrapper
+        */
+       public function rawSelectRow( array $fields, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                                 array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( $this->getReadDb() );
+
+               return $dbr->selectRow(
+                       $this->getName(),
+                       $fields,
+                       $conditions,
+                       is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
+                       $options
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the the specified fields of the first record matching the provided
+        * conditions and returns it as an associative array, or false when nothing matches.
+        * This method makes use of selectFields and expects the same parameters and
+        * returns the same results (if there are any, if there are none, this method returns false).
+        * @see ORMTable::selectFields
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $fields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return mixed|array|bool False on failure
+        */
+       public function selectFieldsRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
+                                                                        array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName = null ) {
+               $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
+
+               $objects = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, $collapse, $functionName );
+
+               return empty( $objects ) ? false : $objects[0];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns if there is at least one record matching the provided conditions.
+        * Condition field names get prefixed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $conditions
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function has( array $conditions = array() ) {
+               return $this->selectRow( array( 'id' ), $conditions ) !== false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the amount of matching records.
+        * Condition field names get prefixed.
+        *
+        * Note that this can be expensive on large tables.
+        * In such cases you might want to use DatabaseBase::estimateRowCount instead.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param array $options
+        *
+        * @return integer
+        */
+       public function count( array $conditions = array(), array $options = array() ) {
+               $res = $this->rawSelectRow(
+                       array( 'COUNT(*) AS rowcount' ),
+                       $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
+                       $options
+               );
+
+               return $res->rowcount;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Removes the object from the database.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $conditions
+        * @param string|null $functionName
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       public function delete( array $conditions, $functionName = null ) {
+               return wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )->delete(
+                       $this->getName(),
+                       $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
+                       $functionName
+               );
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Get API parameters for the fields supported by this object.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param boolean $requireParams
+        * @param boolean $setDefaults
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getAPIParams( $requireParams = false, $setDefaults = false ) {
+               $typeMap = array(
+                       'id' => 'integer',
+                       'int' => 'integer',
+                       'float' => 'NULL',
+                       'str' => 'string',
+                       'bool' => 'integer',
+                       'array' => 'string',
+                       'blob' => 'string',
+               );
+
+               $params = array();
+               $defaults = $this->getDefaults();
+
+               foreach ( $this->getFields() as $field => $type ) {
+                       if ( $field == 'id' ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       $hasDefault = array_key_exists( $field, $defaults );
+
+                       $params[$field] = array(
+                               ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $typeMap[$type],
+                               ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => $requireParams && !$hasDefault
+                       );
+
+                       if ( $type == 'array' ) {
+                               $params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI] = true;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $setDefaults && $hasDefault ) {
+                               $default = is_array( $defaults[$field] ) ? implode( '|', $defaults[$field] ) : $defaults[$field];
+                               $params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] = $default;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $params;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an array with the fields and their descriptions.
+        *
+        * field name => field description
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getFieldDescriptions() {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the database type used for read operations.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return integer DB_ enum
+        */
+       public function getReadDb() {
+               return $this->readDb;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the database type to use for read operations.
+        *
+        * @param integer $db
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function setReadDb( $db ) {
+               $this->readDb = $db;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the records matching the provided conditions by
+        * setting the fields that are keys in the $values param to
+        * their corresponding values.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $values
+        * @param array $conditions
+        *
+        * @return boolean Success indicator
+        */
+       public function update( array $values, array $conditions = array() ) {
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               return $dbw->update(
+                       $this->getName(),
+                       $this->getPrefixedValues( $values ),
+                       $this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Computes the values of the summary fields of the objects matching the provided conditions.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string|null $summaryFields
+        * @param array $conditions
+        */
+       public function updateSummaryFields( $summaryFields = null, array $conditions = array() ) {
+               $this->setReadDb( DB_MASTER );
+
+               foreach ( $this->select( null, $conditions ) as /* ORMRow */ $item ) {
+                       $item->loadSummaryFields( $summaryFields );
+                       $item->setSummaryMode( true );
+                       $item->save();
+               }
+
+               $this->setReadDb( DB_SLAVE );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Takes in an associative array with field names as keys and
+        * their values as value. The field names are prefixed with the
+        * db field prefix.
+        *
+        * Field names can also be provided as an array with as first element a table name, such as
+        * $conditions = array(
+        *       array( array( 'tablename', 'fieldname' ), $value ),
+        * );
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $values
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getPrefixedValues( array $values ) {
+               $prefixedValues = array();
+
+               foreach ( $values as $field => $value ) {
+                       if ( is_integer( $field ) ) {
+                               if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
+                                       $field = $value[0];
+                                       $value = $value[1];
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       $value = explode( ' ', $value, 2 );
+                                       $value[0] = $this->getPrefixedField( $value[0] );
+                                       $prefixedValues[] = implode( ' ', $value );
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $prefixedValues[$this->getPrefixedField( $field )] = $value;
+               }
+
+               return $prefixedValues;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Takes in a field or array of fields and returns an
+        * array with their prefixed versions, ready for db usage.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array|string $fields
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getPrefixedFields( array $fields ) {
+               foreach ( $fields as &$field ) {
+                       $field = $this->getPrefixedField( $field );
+               }
+
+               return $fields;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Takes in a field and returns an it's prefixed version, ready for db usage.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string|array $field
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getPrefixedField( $field ) {
+               return $this->getFieldPrefix() . $field;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Takes an array of field names with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $fieldNames
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function unprefixFieldNames( array $fieldNames ) {
+               return array_map( array( $this, 'unprefixFieldName' ), $fieldNames );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Takes a field name with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $fieldName
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function unprefixFieldName( $fieldName ) {
+               return substr( $fieldName, strlen( $this->getFieldPrefix() ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an instance of this class.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return ORMTable
+        */
+       public static function singleton() {
+               $class = function_exists( 'get_called_class' ) ? get_called_class() : self::get_called_class();
+
+               if ( !array_key_exists( $class, self::$instanceCache ) ) {
+                       self::$instanceCache[$class] = new $class;
+               }
+
+               return self::$instanceCache[$class];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compatibility fallback function so the singleton method works on PHP < 5.3.
+        * Code borrowed from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-called-class.php#107445
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected static function get_called_class() {
+               $bt = debug_backtrace();
+               $l = count($bt) - 1;
+               $matches = array();
+               while(empty($matches) && $l > -1){
+                       $lines = file($bt[$l]['file']);
+                       $callerLine = $lines[$bt[$l]['line']-1];
+                       preg_match('/([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)::'.$bt[$l--]['function'].'/',
+                               $callerLine,
+                               $matches);
+               }
+               if (!isset($matches[1])) $matches[1]=NULL; //for notices
+               if ($matches[1] == 'self') {
+                       $line = $bt[$l]['line']-1;
+                       while ($line > 0 && strpos($lines[$line], 'class') === false) {
+                               $line--;
+                       }
+                       preg_match('/class[\s]+(.+?)[\s]+/si', $lines[$line], $matches);
+               }
+               return $matches[1];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an array with fields from a database result,
+        * that can be fed directly to the constructor or
+        * to setFields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param stdClass $result
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getFieldsFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
+               $result = (array)$result;
+               return array_combine(
+                       $this->unprefixFieldNames( array_keys( $result ) ),
+                       array_values( $result )
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a new instance of the class from a database result.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param stdClass $result
+        *
+        * @return ORMRow
+        */
+       public function newFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
+               return $this->newFromArray( $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $result ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a new instance of the class from an array.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $data
+        * @param boolean $loadDefaults
+        *
+        * @return ORMRow
+        */
+       public function newFromArray( array $data, $loadDefaults = false ) {
+               $class = $this->getRowClass();
+               return new $class( $this, $data, $loadDefaults );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the names of the fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getFieldNames() {
+               return array_keys( $this->getFields() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets if the object can take a certain field.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public function canHaveField( $name ) {
+               return array_key_exists( $name, $this->getFields() );
+       }
+
+}