Merge "Follow-up I0b781c11 (2a55449): use User::getAutomaticGroups()."
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / normal / UtfNormal.php
index 7ce2f53..08f85bd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,21 +1,35 @@
 <?php
-# Copyright (C) 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
-# http://www.mediawiki.org/
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+/**
+ * Unicode normalization routines
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
+ * http://www.mediawiki.org/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup UtfNormal
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup UtfNormal UtfNormal
+ */
+
+define( 'NORMALIZE_ICU', function_exists( 'utf8_normalize' ) );
+define( 'NORMALIZE_INTL', function_exists( 'normalizer_normalize' ) );
 
 /**
  * Unicode normalization routines for working with UTF-8 strings.
  *
  * See description of forms at http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/
  *
- * @package UtfNormal
+ * @ingroup UtfNormal
  */
+class UtfNormal {
+       /**
+        * For using the ICU wrapper
+        */
+       const UNORM_NONE = 1;
+       const UNORM_NFD  = 2;
+       const UNORM_NFKD = 3;
+       const UNORM_NFC  = 4;
+       const UNORM_NFKC = 5;
+       const UNORM_FCD  = 6;
+       const UNORM_DEFAULT = self::UNORM_NFC;
 
-/** */
-require_once 'UtfNormalUtil.php';
-
-global $utfCombiningClass, $utfCanonicalComp, $utfCanonicalDecomp;
-$utfCombiningClass = NULL;
-$utfCanonicalComp = NULL;
-$utfCanonicalDecomp = NULL;
-
-# Load compatibility decompositions on demand if they are needed.
-global $utfCompatibilityDecomp;
-$utfCompatibilityDecomp = NULL;
-
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST', 0xac00 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_LAST',  0xd7a3 );
-
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE', 0x1100 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE', 0x1161 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE', 0x11a7 );
-
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_LCOUNT', 19 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT', 21 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT', 28 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_NCOUNT', UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT * UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT );
-
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_LEND', UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE + UNICODE_HANGUL_LCOUNT - 1 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_VEND', UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE + UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT - 1 );
-define( 'UNICODE_HANGUL_TEND', UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE + UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT - 1 );
-
-define( 'UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST', 0xd800 );
-define( 'UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST', 0xdfff );
-define( 'UNICODE_MAX', 0x10ffff );
-define( 'UNICODE_REPLACEMENT', 0xfffd );
-
-
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_FIRST', "\xea\xb0\x80" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_LAST', "\xed\x9e\xa3" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_LAST )*/ );
-
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_LBASE', "\xe1\x84\x80" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_VBASE', "\xe1\x85\xa1" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_TBASE', "\xe1\x86\xa7" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE )*/ );
-
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_LEND', "\xe1\x84\x92" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_LEND )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_VEND', "\xe1\x85\xb5" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_VEND )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_HANGUL_TEND', "\xe1\x87\x82" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_HANGUL_TEND )*/ );
-
-define( 'UTF8_SURROGATE_FIRST', "\xed\xa0\x80" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_SURROGATE_LAST', "\xed\xbf\xbf" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_MAX', "\xf4\x8f\xbf\xbf" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_MAX )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_REPLACEMENT', "\xef\xbf\xbd" /*codepointToUtf8( UNICODE_REPLACEMENT )*/ );
-#define( 'UTF8_REPLACEMENT', '!' );
-
-define( 'UTF8_OVERLONG_A', "\xc1\xbf" );
-define( 'UTF8_OVERLONG_B', "\xe0\x9f\xbf" );
-define( 'UTF8_OVERLONG_C', "\xf0\x8f\xbf\xbf" );
-
-# These two ranges are illegal
-define( 'UTF8_FDD0', "\xef\xb7\x90" /*codepointToUtf8( 0xfdd0 )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_FDEF', "\xef\xb7\xaf" /*codepointToUtf8( 0xfdef )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_FFFE', "\xef\xbf\xbe" /*codepointToUtf8( 0xfffe )*/ );
-define( 'UTF8_FFFF', "\xef\xbf\xbf" /*codepointToUtf8( 0xffff )*/ );
+       static $utfCombiningClass = null;
+       static $utfCanonicalComp = null;
+       static $utfCanonicalDecomp = null;
 
-define( 'UTF8_HEAD', false );
-define( 'UTF8_TAIL', true );
+       # Load compatibility decompositions on demand if they are needed.
+       static $utfCompatibilityDecomp = null;
 
+       static $utfCheckNFC;
 
-/**
- * For using the ICU wrapper
- */
-define( 'UNORM_NONE', 1 );
-define( 'UNORM_NFD',  2 );
-define( 'UNORM_NFKD', 3 );
-define( 'UNORM_NFC',  4 );
-define( 'UNORM_DEFAULT', UNORM_NFC );
-define( 'UNORM_NFKC', 5 );
-define( 'UNORM_FCD',  6 );
-
-define( 'NORMALIZE_ICU', function_exists( 'utf8_normalize' ) );
-
-/**
- *
- * @package MediaWiki
- */
-class UtfNormal {
        /**
         * The ultimate convenience function! Clean up invalid UTF-8 sequences,
         * and convert to normal form C, canonical composition.
@@ -122,22 +73,34 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * Fast return for pure ASCII strings; some lesser optimizations for
         * strings containing only known-good characters. Not as fast as toNFC().
         *
-        * @param string $string a UTF-8 string
+        * @param $string String: a UTF-8 string
         * @return string a clean, shiny, normalized UTF-8 string
         */
-       function cleanUp( $string ) {
+       static function cleanUp( $string ) {
                if( NORMALIZE_ICU ) {
-                       # We exclude a few chars that ICU would not.
-                       $string = preg_replace(
-                               '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/',
-                               UTF8_REPLACEMENT,
-                               $string );
-                       $string = str_replace( UTF8_FFFE, UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string );
-                       $string = str_replace( UTF8_FFFF, UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string );
+                       $string = self::replaceForNativeNormalize( $string );
 
                        # UnicodeString constructor fails if the string ends with a
                        # head byte. Add a junk char at the end, we'll strip it off.
-                       return rtrim( utf8_normalize( $string . "\x01", UNORM_NFC ), "\x01" );
+                       return rtrim( utf8_normalize( $string . "\x01", self::UNORM_NFC ), "\x01" );
+               } elseif( NORMALIZE_INTL ) {
+                       $string = self::replaceForNativeNormalize( $string );
+                       $norm = normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C );
+                       if( $norm === null || $norm === false ) {
+                               # normalizer_normalize will either return false or null
+                               # (depending on which doc you read) if invalid utf8 string.
+                               # quickIsNFCVerify cleans up invalid sequences.
+
+                               if( UtfNormal::quickIsNFCVerify( $string ) ) {
+                                       # if that's true, the string is actually already normal.
+                                       return $string;
+                               } else {
+                                       # Now we are valid but non-normal
+                                       return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               return $norm;
+                       }
                } elseif( UtfNormal::quickIsNFCVerify( $string ) ) {
                        # Side effect -- $string has had UTF-8 errors cleaned up.
                        return $string;
@@ -151,12 +114,14 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * Fast return for pure ASCII strings; some lesser optimizations for
         * strings containing only known-good characters.
         *
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form C
         */
-       function toNFC( $string ) {
-               if( NORMALIZE_ICU )
-                       return utf8_normalize( $string, UNORM_NFC );
+       static function toNFC( $string ) {
+               if( NORMALIZE_INTL )
+                       return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C );
+               elseif( NORMALIZE_ICU )
+                       return utf8_normalize( $string, self::UNORM_NFC );
                elseif( UtfNormal::quickIsNFC( $string ) )
                        return $string;
                else
@@ -167,12 +132,14 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form D, canonical decomposition.
         * Fast return for pure ASCII strings.
         *
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form D
         */
-       function toNFD( $string ) {
-               if( NORMALIZE_ICU )
-                       return utf8_normalize( $string, UNORM_NFD );
+       static function toNFD( $string ) {
+               if( NORMALIZE_INTL )
+                       return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_D );
+               elseif( NORMALIZE_ICU )
+                       return utf8_normalize( $string, self::UNORM_NFD );
                elseif( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) )
                        return UtfNormal::NFD( $string );
                else
@@ -184,12 +151,14 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * This may cause irreversible information loss, use judiciously.
         * Fast return for pure ASCII strings.
         *
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form KC
         */
-       function toNFKC( $string ) {
-               if( NORMALIZE_ICU )
-                       return utf8_normalize( $string, UNORM_NFKC );
+       static function toNFKC( $string ) {
+               if( NORMALIZE_INTL )
+                       return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_KC );
+               elseif( NORMALIZE_ICU )
+                       return utf8_normalize( $string, self::UNORM_NFKC );
                elseif( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) )
                        return UtfNormal::NFKC( $string );
                else
@@ -201,12 +170,14 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * This may cause irreversible information loss, use judiciously.
         * Fast return for pure ASCII strings.
         *
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form KD
         */
-       function toNFKD( $string ) {
-               if( NORMALIZE_ICU )
-                       return utf8_normalize( $string, UNORM_NFKD );
+       static function toNFKD( $string ) {
+               if( NORMALIZE_INTL )
+                       return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_KD );
+               elseif( NORMALIZE_ICU )
+                       return utf8_normalize( $string, self::UNORM_NFKD );
                elseif( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) )
                        return UtfNormal::NFKD( $string );
                else
@@ -215,31 +186,29 @@ class UtfNormal {
 
        /**
         * Load the basic composition data if necessary
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
-       function loadData() {
-               global $utfCombiningClass, $utfCanonicalComp, $utfCanonicalDecomp;
-               if( !isset( $utfCombiningClass ) ) {
-                       require_once( 'UtfNormalData.inc' );
+       static function loadData() {
+               if( !isset( self::$utfCombiningClass ) ) {
+                       require_once( __DIR__ . '/UtfNormalData.inc' );
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Returns true if the string is _definitely_ in NFC.
         * Returns false if not or uncertain.
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return bool
         */
-       function quickIsNFC( $string ) {
+       static function quickIsNFC( $string ) {
                # ASCII is always valid NFC!
                # If it's pure ASCII, let it through.
                if( !preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) return true;
 
                UtfNormal::loadData();
-               global $utfCheckNFC, $utfCombiningClass;
                $len = strlen( $string );
                for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
-                       $c = $string{$i};
+                       $c = $string[$i];
                        $n = ord( $c );
                        if( $n < 0x80 ) {
                                continue;
@@ -253,11 +222,11 @@ class UtfNormal {
                                $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 );
                                $i++;
                        }
-                       if( isset( $utfCheckNFC[$c] ) ) {
+                       if( isset( self::$utfCheckNFC[$c] ) ) {
                                # If it's NO or MAYBE, bail and do the slow check.
                                return false;
                        }
-                       if( isset( $utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
+                       if( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
                                # Combining character? We might have to do sorting, at least.
                                return false;
                        }
@@ -268,9 +237,10 @@ class UtfNormal {
        /**
         * Returns true if the string is _definitely_ in NFC.
         * Returns false if not or uncertain.
-        * @param string $string a UTF-8 string, altered on output to be valid UTF-8 safe for XML.
+        * @param $string String: a UTF-8 string, altered on output to be valid UTF-8 safe for XML.
+        * @return bool
         */
-       function quickIsNFCVerify( &$string ) {
+       static function quickIsNFCVerify( &$string ) {
                # Screen out some characters that eg won't be allowed in XML
                $string = preg_replace( '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/', UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string );
 
@@ -283,9 +253,8 @@ class UtfNormal {
                if( !isset( $checkit ) ) {
                        # Load/build some scary lookup tables...
                        UtfNormal::loadData();
-                       global $utfCheckNFC, $utfCombiningClass;
 
-                       $utfCheckOrCombining = array_merge( $utfCheckNFC, $utfCombiningClass );
+                       $utfCheckOrCombining = array_merge( self::$utfCheckNFC, self::$utfCombiningClass );
 
                        # Head bytes for sequences which we should do further validity checks
                        $checkit = array_flip( array_map( 'chr',
@@ -320,6 +289,7 @@ class UtfNormal {
                # large ASCII parts can be handled much more quickly.
                # Don't chop up Unicode areas for punctuation, though,
                # that wastes energy.
+               $matches = array();
                preg_match_all(
                        '/([\x00-\x7f]+|[\x80-\xff][\x00-\x40\x5b-\x5f\x7b-\xff]*)/',
                        $string, $matches );
@@ -330,7 +300,7 @@ class UtfNormal {
                foreach( $matches[1] as $str ) {
                        $chunk = strlen( $str );
 
-                       if( $str{0} < "\x80" ) {
+                       if( $str[0] < "\x80" ) {
                                # ASCII chunk: guaranteed to be valid UTF-8
                                # and in normal form C, so skip over it.
                                $base += $chunk;
@@ -348,12 +318,13 @@ class UtfNormal {
                        $len = $chunk + 1; # Counting down is faster. I'm *so* sorry.
 
                        for( $i = -1; --$len; ) {
-                               if( $remaining = $tailBytes[$c = $str{++$i}] ) {
+                               $remaining = $tailBytes[$c = $str[++$i]];
+                               if( $remaining ) {
                                        # UTF-8 head byte!
                                        $sequence = $head = $c;
                                        do {
                                                # Look for the defined number of tail bytes...
-                                               if( --$len && ( $c = $str{++$i} ) >= "\x80" && $c < "\xc0" ) {
+                                               if( --$len && ( $c = $str[++$i] ) >= "\x80" && $c < "\xc0" ) {
                                                        # Legal tail bytes are nice.
                                                        $sequence .= $c;
                                                } else {
@@ -484,47 +455,46 @@ class UtfNormal {
        # checking for validity or any optimization etc. Input must be
        # VALID UTF-8!
        /**
-        * @param string $string
+        * @param $string string
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
-       function NFC( $string ) {
+       static function NFC( $string ) {
                return UtfNormal::fastCompose( UtfNormal::NFD( $string ) );
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $string
+        * @param $string string
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
-       function NFD( $string ) {
+       static function NFD( $string ) {
                UtfNormal::loadData();
-               global $utfCanonicalDecomp;
+
                return UtfNormal::fastCombiningSort(
-                       UtfNormal::fastDecompose( $string, $utfCanonicalDecomp ) );
+                       UtfNormal::fastDecompose( $string, self::$utfCanonicalDecomp ) );
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $string
+        * @param $string string
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
-       function NFKC( $string ) {
+       static function NFKC( $string ) {
                return UtfNormal::fastCompose( UtfNormal::NFKD( $string ) );
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $string
+        * @param $string string
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
-       function NFKD( $string ) {
-               global $utfCompatibilityDecomp;
-               if( !isset( $utfCompatibilityDecomp ) ) {
+       static function NFKD( $string ) {
+               if( !isset( self::$utfCompatibilityDecomp ) ) {
                        require_once( 'UtfNormalDataK.inc' );
                }
-               return UtfNormal::fastCombiningSort(
-                       UtfNormal::fastDecompose( $string, $utfCompatibilityDecomp ) );
+               return self::fastCombiningSort(
+                       self::fastDecompose( $string, self::$utfCompatibilityDecomp ) );
        }
 
 
@@ -532,17 +502,17 @@ class UtfNormal {
         * Perform decomposition of a UTF-8 string into either D or KD form
         * (depending on which decomposition map is passed to us).
         * Input is assumed to be *valid* UTF-8. Invalid code will break.
-        * @access private
-        * @param string $string Valid UTF-8 string
-        * @param array $map hash of expanded decomposition map
+        * @private
+        * @param $string String: valid UTF-8 string
+        * @param $map Array: hash of expanded decomposition map
         * @return string a UTF-8 string decomposed, not yet normalized (needs sorting)
         */
-       function fastDecompose( $string, &$map ) {
+       static function fastDecompose( $string, $map ) {
                UtfNormal::loadData();
                $len = strlen( $string );
                $out = '';
                for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
-                       $c = $string{$i};
+                       $c = $string[$i];
                        $n = ord( $c );
                        if( $n < 0x80 ) {
                                # ASCII chars never decompose
@@ -569,9 +539,9 @@ class UtfNormal {
                                        # A lookup table would be slightly faster,
                                        # but adds a lot of memory & disk needs.
                                        #
-                                       $index = ( (ord( $c{0} ) & 0x0f) << 12
-                                                | (ord( $c{1} ) & 0x3f) <<  6
-                                                | (ord( $c{2} ) & 0x3f) )
+                                       $index = ( (ord( $c[0] ) & 0x0f) << 12
+                                                | (ord( $c[1] ) & 0x3f) <<  6
+                                                | (ord( $c[2] ) & 0x3f) )
                                               - UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST;
                                        $l = intval( $index / UNICODE_HANGUL_NCOUNT );
                                        $v = intval( ($index % UNICODE_HANGUL_NCOUNT) / UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT);
@@ -593,19 +563,18 @@ class UtfNormal {
        /**
         * Sorts combining characters into canonical order. This is the
         * final step in creating decomposed normal forms D and KD.
-        * @access private
-        * @param string $string a valid, decomposed UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
+        * @private
+        * @param $string String: a valid, decomposed UTF-8 string. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string with combining characters sorted in canonical order
         */
-       function fastCombiningSort( $string ) {
+       static function fastCombiningSort( $string ) {
                UtfNormal::loadData();
-               global $utfCombiningClass;
                $len = strlen( $string );
                $out = '';
                $combiners = array();
                $lastClass = -1;
                for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
-                       $c = $string{$i};
+                       $c = $string[$i];
                        $n = ord( $c );
                        if( $n >= 0x80 ) {
                                if( $n >= 0xf0 ) {
@@ -618,9 +587,13 @@ class UtfNormal {
                                        $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 );
                                        $i++;
                                }
-                               if( isset( $utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
-                                       $lastClass = $utfCombiningClass[$c];
-                                       @$combiners[$lastClass] .= $c;
+                               if( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
+                                       $lastClass = self::$utfCombiningClass[$c];
+                                       if( isset( $combiners[$lastClass] ) ) {
+                                               $combiners[$lastClass] .= $c;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $combiners[$lastClass] = $c;
+                                       }
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
@@ -642,13 +615,12 @@ class UtfNormal {
        /**
         * Produces canonically composed sequences, i.e. normal form C or KC.
         *
-        * @access private
-        * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string in sorted normal form D or KD. Input is not validated.
+        * @private
+        * @param $string String: a valid UTF-8 string in sorted normal form D or KD. Input is not validated.
         * @return string a UTF-8 string with canonical precomposed characters used where possible
         */
-       function fastCompose( $string ) {
+       static function fastCompose( $string ) {
                UtfNormal::loadData();
-               global $utfCanonicalComp, $utfCombiningClass;
                $len = strlen( $string );
                $out = '';
                $lastClass = -1;
@@ -658,7 +630,7 @@ class UtfNormal {
                $x1 = ord(substr(UTF8_HANGUL_VBASE,0,1));
                $x2 = ord(substr(UTF8_HANGUL_TEND,0,1));
                for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
-                       $c = $string{$i};
+                       $c = $string[$i];
                        $n = ord( $c );
                        if( $n < 0x80 ) {
                                # No combining characters here...
@@ -680,14 +652,14 @@ class UtfNormal {
                        }
                        $pair = $startChar . $c;
                        if( $n > 0x80 ) {
-                               if( isset( $utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
+                               if( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) {
                                        # A combining char; see what we can do with it
-                                       $class = $utfCombiningClass[$c];
+                                       $class = self::$utfCombiningClass[$c];
                                        if( !empty( $startChar ) &&
                                                $lastClass < $class &&
                                                $class > 0 &&
-                                               isset( $utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) ) {
-                                               $startChar = $utfCanonicalComp[$pair];
+                                               isset( self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) ) {
+                                               $startChar = self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair];
                                                $class = 0;
                                        } else {
                                                $combining .= $c;
@@ -699,8 +671,8 @@ class UtfNormal {
                        }
                        # New start char
                        if( $lastClass == 0 ) {
-                               if( isset( $utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) ) {
-                                       $startChar = $utfCanonicalComp[$pair];
+                               if( isset( self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) ) {
+                                       $startChar = self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair];
                                        $lastHangul = 0;
                                        continue;
                                }
@@ -718,8 +690,8 @@ class UtfNormal {
                                                #
                                                #$lIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $startChar ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE;
                                                #$vIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $c ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE;
-                                               $lIndex = ord( $startChar{2} ) - 0x80;
-                                               $vIndex = ord( $c{2}         ) - 0xa1;
+                                               $lIndex = ord( $startChar[2] ) - 0x80;
+                                               $vIndex = ord( $c[2]         ) - 0xa1;
 
                                                $hangulPoint = UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST +
                                                        UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT *
@@ -737,23 +709,23 @@ class UtfNormal {
                                                          $startChar <= UTF8_HANGUL_LAST &&
                                                          !$lastHangul ) {
                                                # $tIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $c ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE;
-                                               $tIndex = ord( $c{2} ) - 0xa7;
-                                               if( $tIndex < 0 ) $tIndex = ord( $c{2} ) - 0x80 + (0x11c0 - 0x11a7);
+                                               $tIndex = ord( $c[2] ) - 0xa7;
+                                               if( $tIndex < 0 ) $tIndex = ord( $c[2] ) - 0x80 + (0x11c0 - 0x11a7);
 
                                                # Increment the code point by $tIndex, without
                                                # the function overhead of decoding and recoding UTF-8
                                                #
-                                               $tail = ord( $startChar{2} ) + $tIndex;
+                                               $tail = ord( $startChar[2] ) + $tIndex;
                                                if( $tail > 0xbf ) {
                                                        $tail -= 0x40;
-                                                       $mid = ord( $startChar{1} ) + 1;
+                                                       $mid = ord( $startChar[1] ) + 1;
                                                        if( $mid > 0xbf ) {
-                                                               $startChar{0} = chr( ord( $startChar{0} ) + 1 );
+                                                               $startChar[0] = chr( ord( $startChar[0] ) + 1 );
                                                                $mid -= 0x40;
                                                        }
-                                                       $startChar{1} = chr( $mid );
+                                                       $startChar[1] = chr( $mid );
                                                }
-                                               $startChar{2} = chr( $tail );
+                                               $startChar[2] = chr( $tail );
 
                                                # If there's another jamo char after this, *don't* try to merge it.
                                                $lastHangul = 1;
@@ -775,17 +747,31 @@ class UtfNormal {
        /**
         * This is just used for the benchmark, comparing how long it takes to
         * interate through a string without really doing anything of substance.
-        * @param string $string
+        * @param $string string
         * @return string
         */
-       function placebo( $string ) {
+       static function placebo( $string ) {
                $len = strlen( $string );
                $out = '';
                for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
-                       $out .= $string{$i};
+                       $out .= $string[$i];
                }
                return $out;
        }
+       /**
+        * Function to replace some characters that we don't want
+        * but most of the native normalize functions keep.
+        *
+        * @param $string String The string
+        * @return String String with the character codes replaced.
+        */
+       private static function replaceForNativeNormalize( $string ) { 
+               $string = preg_replace(
+                       '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/',
+                       UTF8_REPLACEMENT,
+                       $string );
+               $string = str_replace( UTF8_FFFE, UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string );
+               $string = str_replace( UTF8_FFFF, UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string );
+               return $string;
+       }
 }
-
-?>