* @ingroup Media
*/
class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
+ /**
+ * @param $image File
+ * @param $params array Transform parameters. Entries with the keys 'width'
+ * and 'height' are the respective screen width and height, while the keys
+ * 'physicalWidth' and 'physicalHeight' indicate the thumbnail dimensions.
+ * @return bool
+ */
function normaliseParams( $image, &$params ) {
- global $wgMaxImageArea;
if ( !parent::normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
return false;
}
- $mimeType = $image->getMimeType();
+ # Obtain the source, pre-rotation dimensions
$srcWidth = $image->getWidth( $params['page'] );
$srcHeight = $image->getHeight( $params['page'] );
-
- if ( $this->canRotate() ) {
- $rotation = $this->getRotation( $image );
- if ( $rotation == 90 || $rotation == 270 ) {
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Swapping width and height because the file will be rotation $rotation degrees\n" );
-
- $width = $params['width'];
- $params['width'] = $params['height'];
- $params['height'] = $width;
- }
- }
# Don't make an image bigger than the source
- $params['physicalWidth'] = $params['width'];
- $params['physicalHeight'] = $params['height'];
-
if ( $params['physicalWidth'] >= $srcWidth ) {
$params['physicalWidth'] = $srcWidth;
$params['physicalHeight'] = $srcHeight;
+
# Skip scaling limit checks if no scaling is required
- if ( !$image->mustRender() )
+ # due to requested size being bigger than source.
+ if ( !$image->mustRender() ) {
return true;
+ }
}
- # Don't thumbnail an image so big that it will fill hard drives and send servers into swap
- # JPEG has the handy property of allowing thumbnailing without full decompression, so we make
- # an exception for it.
- # FIXME: This actually only applies to ImageMagick
- if ( $mimeType !== 'image/jpeg' &&
- $srcWidth * $srcHeight > $wgMaxImageArea )
- {
- return false;
+ # Check if the file is smaller than the maximum image area for thumbnailing
+ $checkImageAreaHookResult = null;
+ wfRunHooks( 'BitmapHandlerCheckImageArea', array( $image, &$params, &$checkImageAreaHookResult ) );
+ if ( is_null( $checkImageAreaHookResult ) ) {
+ global $wgMaxImageArea;
+
+ if ( $srcWidth * $srcHeight > $wgMaxImageArea &&
+ !( $image->getMimeType() == 'image/jpeg' &&
+ self::getScalerType( false, false ) == 'im' ) ) {
+ # Only ImageMagick can efficiently downsize jpg images without loading
+ # the entire file in memory
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return $checkImageAreaHookResult;
}
-
+
return true;
}
- // Function that returns the number of pixels to be thumbnailed.
- // Intended for animated GIFs to multiply by the number of frames.
- function getImageArea( $image, $width, $height ) {
- return $width * $height;
+ /**
+ * Extracts the width/height if the image will be scaled before rotating
+ *
+ * This will match the physical size/aspect ratio of the original image
+ * prior to application of the rotation -- so for a portrait image that's
+ * stored as raw landscape with 90-degress rotation, the resulting size
+ * will be wider than it is tall.
+ *
+ * @param $params array Parameters as returned by normaliseParams
+ * @param $rotation int The rotation angle that will be applied
+ * @return array ($width, $height) array
+ */
+ public function extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation ) {
+ if ( $rotation == 90 || $rotation == 270 ) {
+ # We'll resize before rotation, so swap the dimensions again
+ $width = $params['physicalHeight'];
+ $height = $params['physicalWidth'];
+ } else {
+ $width = $params['physicalWidth'];
+ $height = $params['physicalHeight'];
+ }
+ return array( $width, $height );
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Function that returns the number of pixels to be thumbnailed.
+ * Intended for animated GIFs to multiply by the number of frames.
+ *
+ * @param File $image
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function getImageArea( $image ) {
+ return $image->getWidth() * $image->getHeight();
}
+ /**
+ * @param $image File
+ * @param $dstPath
+ * @param $dstUrl
+ * @param $params
+ * @param int $flags
+ * @return MediaTransformError|ThumbnailImage|TransformParameterError
+ */
function doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, $flags = 0 ) {
if ( !$this->normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
return new TransformParameterError( $params );
'srcWidth' => $image->getWidth(),
'srcHeight' => $image->getHeight(),
'mimeType' => $image->getMimeType(),
- 'srcPath' => $image->getPath(),
+ 'srcPath' => $image->getLocalRefPath(),
'dstPath' => $dstPath,
+ 'dstUrl' => $dstUrl,
);
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": creating {$scalerParams['physicalDimensions']} thumbnail at $dstPath\n" );
+ # Determine scaler type
+ $scaler = self::getScalerType( $dstPath );
+
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": creating {$scalerParams['physicalDimensions']} thumbnail at $dstPath using scaler $scaler\n" );
if ( !$image->mustRender() &&
$scalerParams['physicalWidth'] == $scalerParams['srcWidth']
return $this->getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $scalerParams );
}
- # Determine scaler type
- $scaler = $this->getScalerType( $dstPath );
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": scaler $scaler\n" );
if ( $scaler == 'client' ) {
# Client-side image scaling, use the source URL
}
# Try to make a target path for the thumbnail
- if ( !wfMkdirParents( dirname( $dstPath ) ) ) {
+ if ( !wfMkdirParents( dirname( $dstPath ), null, __METHOD__ ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Unable to create thumbnail destination directory, falling back to client scaling\n" );
return $this->getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $scalerParams );
}
+ # Try a hook
+ $mto = null;
+ wfRunHooks( 'BitmapHandlerTransform', array( $this, $image, &$scalerParams, &$mto ) );
+ if ( !is_null( $mto ) ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Hook to BitmapHandlerTransform created an mto\n" );
+ $scaler = 'hookaborted';
+ }
+
switch ( $scaler ) {
+ case 'hookaborted':
+ # Handled by the hook above
+ $err = $mto->isError() ? $mto : false;
+ break;
case 'im':
$err = $this->transformImageMagick( $image, $scalerParams );
break;
case 'custom':
$err = $this->transformCustom( $image, $scalerParams );
break;
+ case 'imext':
+ $err = $this->transformImageMagickExt( $image, $scalerParams );
+ break;
case 'gd':
default:
$err = $this->transformGd( $image, $scalerParams );
# Thumbnail was zero-byte and had to be removed
return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error',
$scalerParams['clientWidth'], $scalerParams['clientHeight'] );
+ } elseif ( $mto ) {
+ return $mto;
} else {
return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $dstUrl, $scalerParams['clientWidth'],
$scalerParams['clientHeight'], $dstPath );
}
}
-
+
/**
- * Returns which scaler type should be used. Creates parent directories
+ * Returns which scaler type should be used. Creates parent directories
* for $dstPath and returns 'client' on error
- *
+ *
* @return string client,im,custom,gd
*/
- protected function getScalerType( $dstPath, $checkDstPath = true ) {
+ protected static function getScalerType( $dstPath, $checkDstPath = true ) {
global $wgUseImageResize, $wgUseImageMagick, $wgCustomConvertCommand;
-
+
if ( !$dstPath && $checkDstPath ) {
# No output path available, client side scaling only
$scaler = 'client';
$scaler = 'custom';
} elseif ( function_exists( 'imagecreatetruecolor' ) ) {
$scaler = 'gd';
+ } elseif ( class_exists( 'Imagick' ) ) {
+ $scaler = 'imext';
} else {
$scaler = 'client';
}
-
- if ( $scaler != 'client' && $dstPath ) {
- if ( !wfMkdirParents( dirname( $dstPath ) ) ) {
- # Unable to create a path for the thumbnail
- return 'client';
- }
- }
return $scaler;
}
* @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
* @param $params array Array with scaler params
* @return ThumbnailImage
+ *
+ * @fixme no rotation support
*/
protected function getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $params ) {
return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $image->getURL(),
< $wgSharpenReductionThreshold ) {
$sharpen = "-sharpen " . wfEscapeShellArg( $wgSharpenParameter );
}
- // JPEG decoder hint to reduce memory, available since IM 6.5.6-2
- $decoderHint = "-define jpeg:size={$params['physicalDimensions']}";
+ if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.5.6" ) >= 0 ) {
+ // JPEG decoder hint to reduce memory, available since IM 6.5.6-2
+ $decoderHint = "-define jpeg:size={$params['physicalDimensions']}";
+ }
} elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
$quality = "-quality 95"; // zlib 9, adaptive filtering
} elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
- if ( $this->getImageArea( $image, $params['srcWidth'],
- $params['srcHeight'] ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
+ if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
// Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
// be a total drag. :P
$scene = 0;
// We optimize the output, but -optimize is broken,
// use optimizeTransparency instead (bug 11822)
if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.3.5" ) >= 0 ) {
- $animation_post = '-fuzz 5% -layers optimizeTransparency +map';
+ $animation_post = '-fuzz 5% -layers optimizeTransparency';
}
}
}
$env['MAGICK_TMPDIR'] = $wgImageMagickTempDir;
}
+ $rotation = $this->getRotation( $image );
+ list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
+
$cmd =
wfEscapeShellArg( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ) .
// Specify white background color, will be used for transparent images
// For the -thumbnail option a "!" is needed to force exact size,
// or ImageMagick may decide your ratio is wrong and slice off
// a pixel.
- " -thumbnail " . wfEscapeShellArg( "{$params['physicalDimensions']}!" ) .
+ " -thumbnail " . wfEscapeShellArg( "{$width}x{$height}!" ) .
// Add the source url as a comment to the thumb, but don't add the flag if there's no comment
( $params['comment'] !== ''
? " -set comment " . wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickProperty( $params['comment'] ) )
: '' ) .
- " -depth 8 $sharpen -auto-orient" .
+ " -depth 8 $sharpen " .
+ " -rotate -$rotation " .
" {$animation_post} " .
wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) ) . " 2>&1";
return false; # No error
}
+ /**
+ * Transform an image using the Imagick PHP extension
+ *
+ * @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
+ * @param $params array Array with scaler params
+ *
+ * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occured, false (=no error) otherwise
+ */
+ protected function transformImageMagickExt( $image, $params ) {
+ global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter, $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea;
+
+ try {
+ $im = new Imagick();
+ $im->readImage( $params['srcPath'] );
+
+ if ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/jpeg' ) {
+ // Sharpening, see bug 6193
+ if ( ( $params['physicalWidth'] + $params['physicalHeight'] )
+ / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
+ < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold ) {
+ // Hack, since $wgSharpenParamater is written specifically for the command line convert
+ list( $radius, $sigma ) = explode( 'x', $wgSharpenParameter );
+ $im->sharpenImage( $radius, $sigma );
+ }
+ $im->setCompressionQuality( 80 );
+ } elseif( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
+ $im->setCompressionQuality( 95 );
+ } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
+ if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
+ // Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
+ // be a total drag. :P
+ $im->setImageScene( 0 );
+ } elseif ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
+ // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (bug 1017).
+ $im = $im->coalesceImages();
+ }
+ }
+
+ $rotation = $this->getRotation( $image );
+ list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
+
+ $im->setImageBackgroundColor( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ) );
+
+ // Call Imagick::thumbnailImage on each frame
+ foreach ( $im as $i => $frame ) {
+ if ( !$frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, /* fit */ false ) ) {
+ return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error scaling frame $i" );
+ }
+ }
+ $im->setImageDepth( 8 );
+
+ if ( $rotation ) {
+ if ( !$im->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ), 360 - $rotation ) ) {
+ return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error rotating $rotation degrees" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Writing animated thumbnail\n" );
+ // This is broken somehow... can't find out how to fix it
+ $result = $im->writeImages( $params['dstPath'], true );
+ } else {
+ $result = $im->writeImage( $params['dstPath'] );
+ }
+ if ( !$result ) {
+ return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params,
+ "Unable to write thumbnail to {$params['dstPath']}" );
+ }
+
+ } catch ( ImagickException $e ) {
+ return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $e->getMessage() );
+ }
+
+ return false;
+
+ }
+
/**
* Transform an image using a custom command
*
}
/**
* Get a MediaTransformError with error 'thumbnail_error'
- *
+ *
* @param $params array Parameter array as passed to the transform* functions
* @param $errMsg string Error message
* @return MediaTransformError
*/
- protected function getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg ) {
+ public function getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg ) {
return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', $params['clientWidth'],
$params['clientHeight'], $errMsg );
}
}
$src_image = call_user_func( $loader, $params['srcPath'] );
- $rotation = $this->getRotation( $image );
- if ( $rotation == 90 || $rotation == 270 ) {
- # We'll resize before rotation, so swap the dimensions again
- $width = $params['physicalHeight'];
- $height = $params['physicalWidth'];
- } else {
- $width = $params['physicalWidth'];
- $height = $params['physicalHeight'];
- }
+
+ $rotation = function_exists( 'imagerotate' ) ? $this->getRotation( $image ) : 0;
+ list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
$dst_image = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
// Initialise the destination image to transparent instead of
$width, $height,
imagesx( $src_image ), imagesy( $src_image ) );
}
-
+
if ( $rotation % 360 != 0 && $rotation % 90 == 0 ) {
$rot_image = imagerotate( $dst_image, $rotation, 0 );
imagedestroy( $dst_image );
$dst_image = $rot_image;
}
-
+
imagesavealpha( $dst_image, true );
call_user_func( $saveType, $dst_image, $params['dstPath'] );
imagejpeg( $dst_image, $thumbPath, 95 );
}
-
- function getMetadata( $image, $filename ) {
- global $wgShowEXIF;
- if ( $wgShowEXIF && file_exists( $filename ) ) {
- $exif = new Exif( $filename );
- $data = $exif->getFilteredData();
- if ( $data ) {
- $data['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = Exif::version();
- return serialize( $data );
- } else {
- return '0';
- }
- } else {
- return '';
- }
- }
-
- function getMetadataType( $image ) {
- return 'exif';
- }
-
- function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
- global $wgShowEXIF;
- if ( !$wgShowEXIF ) {
- # Metadata disabled and so an empty field is expected
- return true;
- }
- if ( $metadata === '0' ) {
- # Special value indicating that there is no EXIF data in the file
- return true;
- }
- wfSuppressWarnings();
- $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
- wfRestoreWarnings();
- if ( !isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) ||
- $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != Exif::version() )
- {
- # Wrong version
- wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": wrong version\n" );
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
-
/**
- * Get a list of EXIF metadata items which should be displayed when
- * the metadata table is collapsed.
+ * On supporting image formats, try to read out the low-level orientation
+ * of the file and return the angle that the file needs to be rotated to
+ * be viewed.
+ *
+ * This information is only useful when manipulating the original file;
+ * the width and height we normally work with is logical, and will match
+ * any produced output views.
+ *
+ * The base BitmapHandler doesn't understand any metadata formats, so this
+ * is left up to child classes to implement.
*
- * @return array of strings
- * @access private
- */
- function visibleMetadataFields() {
- $fields = array();
- $lines = explode( "\n", wfMsgForContent( 'metadata-fields' ) );
- foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
- $matches = array();
- if ( preg_match( '/^\\*\s*(.*?)\s*$/', $line, $matches ) ) {
- $fields[] = $matches[1];
- }
- }
- $fields = array_map( 'strtolower', $fields );
- return $fields;
- }
-
- function formatMetadata( $image ) {
- $result = array(
- 'visible' => array(),
- 'collapsed' => array()
- );
- $metadata = $image->getMetadata();
- if ( !$metadata ) {
- return false;
- }
- $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
- if ( !$exif ) {
- return false;
- }
- unset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] );
- $format = new FormatExif( $exif );
-
- $formatted = $format->getFormattedData();
- // Sort fields into visible and collapsed
- $visibleFields = $this->visibleMetadataFields();
- foreach ( $formatted as $name => $value ) {
- $tag = strtolower( $name );
- self::addMeta( $result,
- in_array( $tag, $visibleFields ) ? 'visible' : 'collapsed',
- 'exif',
- $tag,
- $value
- );
- }
- return $result;
- }
-
- /**
- * Try to read out the orientation of the file and return the angle that
- * the file needs to be rotated to be viewed
- *
* @param $file File
* @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
*/
public function getRotation( $file ) {
- $data = $file->getMetadata();
- if ( !$data ) {
- return 0;
- }
- $data = unserialize( $data );
- if ( isset( $data['Orientation'] ) ) {
- # See http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html
- switch ( $data['Orientation'] ) {
- case 8:
- return 90;
- case 3:
- return 180;
- case 6:
- return 270;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
return 0;
}
+
/**
* Returns whether the current scaler supports rotation (im and gd do)
- *
+ *
* @return bool
*/
- public function canRotate() {
- $scaler = $this->getScalerType( null, false );
- return $scaler == 'im' || $scaler == 'gd';
+ public static function canRotate() {
+ $scaler = self::getScalerType( null, false );
+ switch ( $scaler ) {
+ case 'im':
+ # ImageMagick supports autorotation
+ return true;
+ case 'imext':
+ # Imagick::rotateImage
+ return true;
+ case 'gd':
+ # GD's imagerotate function is used to rotate images, but not
+ # all precompiled PHP versions have that function
+ return function_exists( 'imagerotate' );
+ default:
+ # Other scalers don't support rotation
+ return false;
+ }
}
-
+
/**
- * Rerurns whether the file needs to be rendered. Returns true if the
+ * Rerurns whether the file needs to be rendered. Returns true if the
* file requires rotation and we are able to rotate it.
- *
+ *
* @param $file File
* @return bool
*/
public function mustRender( $file ) {
- return $this->canRotate() && $this->getRotation( $file ) != 0;
+ return self::canRotate() && $this->getRotation( $file ) != 0;
}
}