Merge "Set $mLoadedItems to true in User::loadFromId()"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / job / jobs / HTMLCacheUpdateJob.php
index 4e6fd6c..20245b3 100644 (file)
  * Job wrapper for HTMLCacheUpdate. Gets run whenever a related
  * job gets called from the queue.
  *
+ * This class is designed to work efficiently with small numbers of links, and
+ * to work reasonably well with up to ~10^5 links. Above ~10^6 links, the memory
+ * and time requirements of loading all backlinked IDs in doUpdate() might become
+ * prohibitive. The requirements measured at Wikimedia are approximately:
+ *
+ *   memory: 48 bytes per row
+ *   time: 16us per row for the query plus processing
+ *
+ * The reason this query is done is to support partitioning of the job
+ * by backlinked ID. The memory issue could be allieviated by doing this query in
+ * batches, but of course LIMIT with an offset is inefficient on the DB side.
+ *
+ * The class is nevertheless a vast improvement on the previous method of using
+ * File::getLinksTo() and Title::touchArray(), which uses about 2KB of memory per
+ * link.
+ *
  * @ingroup JobQueue
  */
 class HTMLCacheUpdateJob extends Job {
-       var $table, $start, $end;
+       /** @var BacklinkCache */
+       protected $blCache;
+
+       protected $rowsPerJob, $rowsPerQuery;
 
        /**
         * Construct a job
@@ -37,15 +56,199 @@ class HTMLCacheUpdateJob extends Job {
         * @param $id Integer: job id
         */
        function __construct( $title, $params, $id = 0 ) {
+               global $wgUpdateRowsPerJob, $wgUpdateRowsPerQuery;
+
                parent::__construct( 'htmlCacheUpdate', $title, $params, $id );
-               $this->table = $params['table'];
-               $this->start = $params['start'];
-               $this->end = $params['end'];
+
+               $this->rowsPerJob   = $wgUpdateRowsPerJob;
+               $this->rowsPerQuery = $wgUpdateRowsPerQuery;
+               $this->blCache      = $title->getBacklinkCache();
        }
 
        public function run() {
-               $update = new HTMLCacheUpdate( $this->title, $this->table, $this->start, $this->end );
-               $update->doUpdate();
+               if ( isset( $this->params['start'] ) && isset( $this->params['end'] ) ) {
+                       # This is hit when a job is actually performed
+                       return $this->doPartialUpdate();
+               } else {
+                       # This is hit when the jobs have to be inserted
+                       return $this->doFullUpdate();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update all of the backlinks
+        */
+       protected function doFullUpdate() {
+               # Get an estimate of the number of rows from the BacklinkCache
+               $numRows = $this->blCache->getNumLinks( $this->params['table'] );
+               if ( $numRows > $this->rowsPerJob * 2 ) {
+                       # Do fast cached partition
+                       $this->insertPartitionJobs();
+               } else {
+                       # Get the links from the DB
+                       $titleArray = $this->blCache->getLinks( $this->params['table'] );
+                       # Check if the row count estimate was correct
+                       if ( $titleArray->count() > $this->rowsPerJob * 2 ) {
+                               # Not correct, do accurate partition
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": row count estimate was incorrect, repartitioning\n" );
+                               $this->insertJobsFromTitles( $titleArray );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->invalidateTitles( $titleArray ); // just do the query
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update some of the backlinks, defined by a page ID range
+        */
+       protected function doPartialUpdate() {
+               $titleArray = $this->blCache->getLinks(
+                       $this->params['table'], $this->params['start'], $this->params['end'] );
+               if ( $titleArray->count() <= $this->rowsPerJob * 2 ) {
+                       # This partition is small enough, do the update
+                       $this->invalidateTitles( $titleArray );
+               } else {
+                       # Partitioning was excessively inaccurate. Divide the job further.
+                       # This can occur when a large number of links are added in a short
+                       # period of time, say by updating a heavily-used template.
+                       $this->insertJobsFromTitles( $titleArray );
+               }
                return true;
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Partition the current range given by $this->params['start'] and $this->params['end'],
+        * using a pre-calculated title array which gives the links in that range.
+        * Queue the resulting jobs.
+        *
+        * @param $titleArray array
+        * @param $rootJobParams array
+        * @rerturn void
+        */
+       protected function insertJobsFromTitles( $titleArray, $rootJobParams = array() ) {
+               // Carry over any "root job" information
+               $rootJobParams = $this->getRootJobParams();
+               # We make subpartitions in the sense that the start of the first job
+               # will be the start of the parent partition, and the end of the last
+               # job will be the end of the parent partition.
+               $jobs = array();
+               $start = $this->params['start']; # start of the current job
+               $numTitles = 0;
+               foreach ( $titleArray as $title ) {
+                       $id = $title->getArticleID();
+                       # $numTitles is now the number of titles in the current job not
+                       # including the current ID
+                       if ( $numTitles >= $this->rowsPerJob ) {
+                               # Add a job up to but not including the current ID
+                               $jobs[] = new HTMLCacheUpdateJob( $this->title,
+                                       array(
+                                               'table' => $this->params['table'],
+                                               'start' => $start,
+                                               'end'   => $id - 1
+                                       ) + $rootJobParams // carry over information for de-duplication
+                               );
+                               $start = $id;
+                               $numTitles = 0;
+                       }
+                       $numTitles++;
+               }
+               # Last job
+               $jobs[] = new HTMLCacheUpdateJob( $this->title,
+                       array(
+                               'table' => $this->params['table'],
+                               'start' => $start,
+                               'end'   => $this->params['end']
+                       ) + $rootJobParams // carry over information for de-duplication
+               );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": repartitioning into " . count( $jobs ) . " jobs\n" );
+
+               if ( count( $jobs ) < 2 ) {
+                       # I don't think this is possible at present, but handling this case
+                       # makes the code a bit more robust against future code updates and
+                       # avoids a potential infinite loop of repartitioning
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": repartitioning failed!\n" );
+                       $this->invalidateTitles( $titleArray );
+               } else {
+                       JobQueueGroup::singleton()->push( $jobs );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param $rootJobParams array
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function insertPartitionJobs( $rootJobParams = array() ) {
+               // Carry over any "root job" information
+               $rootJobParams = $this->getRootJobParams();
+
+               $batches = $this->blCache->partition( $this->params['table'], $this->rowsPerJob );
+               if ( !count( $batches ) ) {
+                       return; // no jobs to insert
+               }
+
+               $jobs = array();
+               foreach ( $batches as $batch ) {
+                       list( $start, $end ) = $batch;
+                       $jobs[] = new HTMLCacheUpdateJob( $this->title,
+                               array(
+                                       'table' => $this->params['table'],
+                                       'start' => $start,
+                                       'end'   => $end,
+                               ) + $rootJobParams // carry over information for de-duplication
+                       );
+               }
+
+               JobQueueGroup::singleton()->push( $jobs );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Invalidate an array (or iterator) of Title objects, right now
+        * @param $titleArray array
+        */
+       protected function invalidateTitles( $titleArray ) {
+               global $wgUseFileCache, $wgUseSquid;
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $timestamp = $dbw->timestamp();
+
+               # Get all IDs in this query into an array
+               $ids = array();
+               foreach ( $titleArray as $title ) {
+                       $ids[] = $title->getArticleID();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$ids ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               # Don't invalidated pages that were already invalidated
+               $touchedCond = isset( $this->params['rootJobTimestamp'] )
+                       ? array( "page_touched < " .
+                               $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp( $this->params['rootJobTimestamp'] ) ) )
+                       : array();
+
+               # Update page_touched
+               $batches = array_chunk( $ids, $this->rowsPerQuery );
+               foreach ( $batches as $batch ) {
+                       $dbw->update( 'page',
+                               array( 'page_touched' => $timestamp ),
+                               array( 'page_id' => $batch ) + $touchedCond,
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+               }
+
+               # Update squid
+               if ( $wgUseSquid ) {
+                       $u = SquidUpdate::newFromTitles( $titleArray );
+                       $u->doUpdate();
+               }
+
+               # Update file cache
+               if  ( $wgUseFileCache ) {
+                       foreach ( $titleArray as $title ) {
+                               HTMLFileCache::clearFileCache( $title );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }