Fix doxygen docs before REL1_19 branching
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / db / DatabaseIbm_db2.php
index 56dc3c6..fed3b12 100644 (file)
@@ -1,55 +1,56 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * This script is the IBM DB2 database abstraction layer
+ * This is the IBM DB2 database abstraction layer.
+ * See maintenance/ibm_db2/README for development notes
+ * and other specific information
  *
- * See maintenance/ibm_db2/README for development notes and other specific information
- * @ingroup Database
  * @file
- * @author leo.petr+mediawiki@gmail.com
- */
-
-/**
- * Utility class for generating blank objects
- * Intended as an equivalent to {} in Javascript
  * @ingroup Database
+ * @author leo.petr+mediawiki@gmail.com
  */
-class BlankObject {
-}
 
 /**
  * This represents a column in a DB2 database
  * @ingroup Database
  */
-class IBM_DB2Field {
-       private $name, $tablename, $type, $nullable, $max_length;
+class IBM_DB2Field implements Field {
+       private $name = '';
+       private $tablename = '';
+       private $type = '';
+       private $nullable = false;
+       private $max_length = 0;
 
        /**
-        * Builder method for the class 
-        * @param Object $db Database interface
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param string $field column name
+        * Builder method for the class
+        * @param $db DatabaseIbm_db2: Database interface
+        * @param $table String: table name
+        * @param $field String: column name
         * @return IBM_DB2Field
         */
-       static function fromText($db, $table, $field) {
+       static function fromText( $db, $table, $field ) {
                global $wgDBmwschema;
 
-               $q = <<<END
+               $q = <<<SQL
 SELECT
-lcase(coltype) AS typname,
+lcase( coltype ) AS typname,
 nulls AS attnotnull, length AS attlen
 FROM sysibm.syscolumns
 WHERE tbcreator=%s AND tbname=%s AND name=%s;
-END;
-               $res = $db->query(sprintf($q,
-                               $db->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema),
-                               $db->addQuotes($table),
-                               $db->addQuotes($field)));
-               $row = $db->fetchObject($res);
-               if (!$row)
+SQL;
+               $res = $db->query(
+                       sprintf( $q,
+                               $db->addQuotes( $wgDBmwschema ),
+                               $db->addQuotes( $table ),
+                               $db->addQuotes( $field )
+                       )
+               );
+               $row = $db->fetchObject( $res );
+               if ( !$row ) {
                        return null;
+               }
                $n = new IBM_DB2Field;
                $n->type = $row->typname;
-               $n->nullable = ($row->attnotnull == 'N');
+               $n->nullable = ( $row->attnotnull == 'N' );
                $n->name = $field;
                $n->tablename = $table;
                $n->max_length = $row->attlen;
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ END;
         * Can column be null?
         * @return bool true or false
         */
-       function nullable() { return $this->nullable; }
+       function isNullable() { return $this->nullable; }
        /**
         * How much can you fit in the column per row?
         * @return int length
@@ -89,29 +90,173 @@ END;
 class IBM_DB2Blob {
        private $mData;
 
-       function __construct($data) {
+       public function __construct( $data ) {
                $this->mData = $data;
        }
 
-       function getData() {
+       public function getData() {
+               return $this->mData;
+       }
+
+       public function __toString() {
                return $this->mData;
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Wrapper to address lack of certain operations in the DB2 driver
+ *  ( seek, num_rows )
+ * @ingroup Database
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+class IBM_DB2Result{
+       private $db;
+       private $result;
+       private $num_rows;
+       private $current_pos;
+       private $columns = array();
+       private $sql;
+
+       private $resultSet = array();
+       private $loadedLines = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Construct and initialize a wrapper for DB2 query results
+        * @param $db Database
+        * @param $result Object
+        * @param $num_rows Integer
+        * @param $sql String
+        * @param $columns Array
+        */
+       public function __construct( $db, $result, $num_rows, $sql, $columns ){
+               $this->db = $db;
+               
+               if( $result instanceof ResultWrapper ){
+                       $this->result = $result->result;
+               }
+               else{
+                       $this->result = $result;
+               }
+               
+               $this->num_rows = $num_rows;
+               $this->current_pos = 0;
+               if ( $this->num_rows > 0 ) {
+                       // Make a lower-case list of the column names
+                       // By default, DB2 column names are capitalized
+                       //  while MySQL column names are lowercase
+                       
+                       // Is there a reasonable maximum value for $i?
+                       // Setting to 2048 to prevent an infinite loop
+                       for( $i = 0; $i < 2048; $i++ ) {
+                               $name = db2_field_name( $this->result, $i );
+                               if ( $name != false ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                               
+                               $this->columns[$i] = strtolower( $name );
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               $this->sql = $sql;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unwrap the DB2 query results
+        * @return mixed Object on success, false on failure
+        */
+       public function getResult() {
+               if ( $this->result ) {
+                       return $this->result;
+               }
+               else return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the number of rows in the result set
+        * @return integer
+        */
+       public function getNum_rows() {
+               return $this->num_rows;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a row from the result set in object format
+        * @return mixed Object on success, false on failure.
+        */
+       public function fetchObject() {
+               if ( $this->result 
+                               && $this->num_rows > 0 
+                               && $this->current_pos >= 0 
+                               && $this->current_pos < $this->num_rows ) 
+               {
+                       $row = $this->fetchRow();
+                       $ret = new stdClass();
+                       
+                       foreach ( $row as $k => $v ) {
+                               $lc = $this->columns[$k];
+                               $ret->$lc = $v;
+                       }
+                       return $ret;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a row form the result set in array format
+        * @return mixed Array on success, false on failure
+        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
+        */
+       public function fetchRow(){
+               if ( $this->result 
+                               && $this->num_rows > 0 
+                               && $this->current_pos >= 0 
+                               && $this->current_pos < $this->num_rows )
+               {
+                       if ( $this->loadedLines <= $this->current_pos ) {
+                               $row = db2_fetch_array( $this->result );
+                               $this->resultSet[$this->loadedLines++] = $row;
+                               if ( $this->db->lastErrno() ) {
+                                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this->db, 'Error in fetchRow(): '
+                                               . htmlspecialchars( $this->db->lastError() ) );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $this->loadedLines > $this->current_pos ){
+                               return $this->resultSet[$this->current_pos++];
+                       }
+                       
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Free a DB2 result object
+        * @throws DBUnexpectedError
+        */
+       public function freeResult(){
+               unset( $this->resultSet );
+               if ( !@db2_free_result( $this->result ) ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Primary database interface
  * @ingroup Database
  */
-class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
+class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends DatabaseBase {
        /*
         * Inherited members
        protected $mLastQuery = '';
        protected $mPHPError = false;
 
        protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname;
-       protected $mOut, $mOpened = false;
+       protected $mOpened = false;
 
-       protected $mFailFunction;
        protected $mTablePrefix;
        protected $mFlags;
        protected $mTrxLevel = 0;
@@ -120,192 +265,52 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
        protected $mFakeSlaveLag = null, $mFakeMaster = false;
         *
         */
-       
-       /// Server port for uncataloged connections
-       protected $mPort = NULL;
-       /// Whether connection is cataloged
-       protected $mCataloged = NULL;
-       /// Schema for tables, stored procedures, triggers
-       protected $mSchema = NULL;
-       /// Whether the schema has been applied in this session
+
+       /** Database server port */
+       protected $mPort = null;
+       /** Schema for tables, stored procedures, triggers */
+       protected $mSchema = null;
+       /** Whether the schema has been applied in this session */
        protected $mSchemaSet = false;
-       /// Result of last query
-       protected $mLastResult = NULL;
-       /// Number of rows affected by last INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
-       protected $mAffectedRows = NULL;
-       /// Number of rows returned by last SELECT
-       protected $mNumRows = NULL;
-       
-       
-       const CATALOGED = "cataloged";
-       const UNCATALOGED = "uncataloged";
-       const USE_GLOBAL = "get from global";
-       
-       /// Last sequence value used for a primary key
-       protected $mInsertId = NULL;
-       
-       /*
-        * These can be safely inherited
-        * 
-        * Getter/Setter: (18)
-        * failFunction
-        * setOutputPage
-        * bufferResults
-        * ignoreErrors
-        * trxLevel
-        * errorCount
-        * getLBInfo
-        * setLBInfo
-        * lastQuery
-        * isOpen
-        * setFlag
-        * clearFlag
-        * getFlag
-        * getProperty
-        * getDBname
-        * getServer
-        * tableNameCallback
-        * tablePrefix
-        * 
-        * Administrative: (8)
-        * debug
-        * installErrorHandler
-        * restoreErrorHandler
-        * connectionErrorHandler
-        * reportConnectionError
-        * sourceFile
-        * sourceStream
-        * replaceVars
-        * 
-        * Database: (5)
-        * query
-        * set
-        * selectField
-        * generalizeSQL
-        * update
-        * strreplace
-        * deadlockLoop
-        * 
-        * Prepared Statement: 6
-        * prepare
-        * freePrepared
-        * execute
-        * safeQuery
-        * fillPrepared
-        * fillPreparedArg
-        * 
-        * Slave/Master: (4) 
-        * masterPosWait
-        * getSlavePos
-        * getMasterPos
-        * getLag
-        * 
-        * Generation: (9)
-        * tableNames
-        * tableNamesN
-        * tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN
-        * escapeLike
-        * delete
-        * insertSelect
-        * timestampOrNull
-        * resultObject
-        * aggregateValue
-        * selectSQLText
-        * selectRow
-        * makeUpdateOptions
-        * 
-        * Reflection: (1)
-        * indexExists
-        */
-       
-       /*
-        * These need to be implemented TODO
-        * 
-        * Administrative: 7 / 7
-        * constructor [Done]
-        * open [Done]
-        * openCataloged [Done]
-        * close [Done]
-        * newFromParams [Done]
-        * openUncataloged [Done]
-        * setup_database [Done]
-        * 
-        * Getter/Setter: 13 / 13
-        * cascadingDeletes [Done]
-        * cleanupTriggers  [Done]
-        * strictIPs  [Done]
-        * realTimestamps  [Done]
-        * impliciGroupby  [Done]
-        * implicitOrderby  [Done]
-        * searchableIPs  [Done]
-        * functionalIndexes  [Done]
-        * getWikiID  [Done]
-        * isOpen [Done]
-        * getServerVersion [Done]
-        * getSoftwareLink [Done]
-        * getSearchEngine [Done]
-        * 
-        * Database driver wrapper: 23 / 23
-        * lastError [Done]
-        * lastErrno [Done]
-        * doQuery [Done]
-        * tableExists [Done]
-        * fetchObject [Done]
-        * fetchRow [Done]
-        * freeResult [Done]
-        * numRows [Done]
-        * numFields [Done]
-        * fieldName [Done]
-        * insertId [Done]
-        * dataSeek [Done]
-        * affectedRows [Done]
-        * selectDB [Done]
-        * strencode [Done]
-        * conditional [Done]
-        * wasDeadlock [Done]
-        * ping [Done]
-        * getStatus [Done]
-        * setTimeout [Done]
-        * lock [Done]
-        * unlock [Done]
-        * insert [Done]
-        * select [Done]
-        * 
-        * Slave/master: 2 / 2
-        * setFakeSlaveLag [Done]
-        * setFakeMaster [Done]
-        * 
-        * Reflection: 6 / 6
-        * fieldExists [Done]
-        * indexInfo [Done]
-        * fieldInfo [Done]
-        * fieldType [Done]
-        * indexUnique [Done]
-        * textFieldSize [Done]
-        * 
-        * Generation: 16 / 16
-        * tableName [Done]
-        * addQuotes [Done]
-        * makeList [Done]
-        * makeSelectOptions [Done]
-        * estimateRowCount [Done]
-        * nextSequenceValue [Done]
-        * useIndexClause [Done]
-        * replace [Done]
-        * deleteJoin [Done]
-        * lowPriorityOption [Done]
-        * limitResult [Done]
-        * limitResultForUpdate [Done]
-        * timestamp [Done]
-        * encodeBlob [Done]
-        * decodeBlob [Done]
-        * buildConcat [Done]
-        */
-       
+       /** Result of last query */
+       protected $mLastResult = null;
+       /** Number of rows affected by last INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE */
+       protected $mAffectedRows = null;
+       /** Number of rows returned by last SELECT */
+       protected $mNumRows = null;
+       /** Current row number on the cursor of the last SELECT */
+       protected $currentRow = 0;
+
+       /** Connection config options - see constructor */
+       public $mConnOptions = array();
+       /** Statement config options -- see constructor */
+       public $mStmtOptions = array();
+
+       /** Default schema */
+       const USE_GLOBAL = 'get from global';
+
+       /** Option that applies to nothing */
+       const NONE_OPTION = 0x00;
+       /** Option that applies to connection objects */
+       const CONN_OPTION = 0x01;
+       /** Option that applies to statement objects */
+       const STMT_OPTION = 0x02;
+
+       /** Regular operation mode -- minimal debug messages */
+       const REGULAR_MODE = 'regular';
+       /** Installation mode -- lots of debug messages */
+       const INSTALL_MODE = 'install';
+
+       /** Controls the level of debug message output */
+       protected $mMode = self::REGULAR_MODE;
+
+       /** Last sequence value used for a primary key */
+       protected $mInsertId = null;
+
        ######################################
        # Getters and Setters
        ######################################
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes
         */
@@ -314,20 +319,22 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the page table)
+        * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the
+        *  page table)
         */
        function cleanupTriggers() {
                return true;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field.
+        * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an
+        *  IP field.
         * Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string.
         */
        function strictIPs() {
                return true;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers
        */
@@ -343,7 +350,8 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index
+        * Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column
+        *  has an index
         * For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1
         */
        function implicitOrderby() {
@@ -364,147 +372,177 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
        function functionalIndexes() {
                return true;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns a unique string representing the wiki on the server
         */
-       function getWikiID() {
+       public function getWikiID() {
                if( $this->mSchema ) {
                        return "{$this->mDBname}-{$this->mSchema}";
                } else {
                        return $this->mDBname;
                }
        }
-       
-       
-       ######################################
-       # Setup
-       ######################################
-       
-       
-       /**
-        * 
-        * @param string $server hostname of database server
-        * @param string $user username
-        * @param string $password
-        * @param string $dbName database name on the server
-        * @param function $failFunction (optional)
-        * @param integer $flags database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
-        */
-       public function DatabaseIbm_db2($server = false, $user = false, $password = false,
-                                                       $dbName = false, $failFunction = false, $flags = 0,
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the database software identifieir
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getType() {
+               return 'ibm_db2';
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the database connection object
+        * @return Object
+        */
+       public function getDb(){
+               return $this->mConn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        *
+        * @param $server String: hostname of database server
+        * @param $user String: username
+        * @param $password String: password
+        * @param $dbName String: database name on the server
+        * @param $flags Integer: database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
+        * @param $schema String
+        */
+       public function __construct( $server = false, $user = false,
+                                                       $password = false,
+                                                       $dbName = false, $flags = 0,
                                                        $schema = self::USE_GLOBAL )
        {
+               global $wgDBmwschema;
 
-               global $wgOut, $wgDBmwschema;
-               # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
-               if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
-                       $wgOut = NULL;
-               }
-               $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
-               $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
-               $this->mFlags = DBO_TRX | $flags;
-               
                if ( $schema == self::USE_GLOBAL ) {
                        $this->mSchema = $wgDBmwschema;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        $this->mSchema = $schema;
                }
-               
-               $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName);
+
+               // configure the connection and statement objects
+               $this->setDB2Option( 'db2_attr_case', 'DB2_CASE_LOWER',
+                       self::CONN_OPTION | self::STMT_OPTION );
+               $this->setDB2Option( 'deferred_prepare', 'DB2_DEFERRED_PREPARE_ON',
+                       self::STMT_OPTION );
+               $this->setDB2Option( 'rowcount', 'DB2_ROWCOUNT_PREFETCH_ON',
+                       self::STMT_OPTION );
+               parent::__construct( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, DBO_TRX | $flags );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Enables options only if the ibm_db2 extension version supports them
+        * @param $name String: name of the option in the options array
+        * @param $const String: name of the constant holding the right option value
+        * @param $type Integer: whether this is a Connection or Statement otion
+        */
+       private function setDB2Option( $name, $const, $type ) {
+               if ( defined( $const ) ) {
+                       if ( $type & self::CONN_OPTION ) {
+                               $this->mConnOptions[$name] = constant( $const );
+                       }
+                       if ( $type & self::STMT_OPTION ) {
+                               $this->mStmtOptions[$name] = constant( $const );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->installPrint(
+                               "$const is not defined. ibm_db2 version is likely too low." );
+               }
        }
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Outputs debug information in the appropriate place
+        * @param $string String: the relevant debug message
+        */
+       private function installPrint( $string ) {
+               wfDebug( "$string\n" );
+               if ( $this->mMode == self::INSTALL_MODE ) {
+                       print "<li><pre>$string</pre></li>";
+                       flush();
+               }
+       }
+
        /**
         * Opens a database connection and returns it
         * Closes any existing connection
+        *
+        * @param $server String: hostname
+        * @param $user String
+        * @param $password String
+        * @param $dbName String: database name
         * @return a fresh connection
-        * @param string $server hostname
-        * @param string $user
-        * @param string $password
-        * @param string $dbName database name
         */
-       public function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName )
-       {
-               // Load the port number
-               global $wgDBport_db2, $wgDBcataloged;
+       public function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
-               
-               // Load IBM DB2 driver if missing
-               if (!@extension_loaded('ibm_db2')) {
-                       @dl('ibm_db2.so');
-               }
-               // Test for IBM DB2 support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
+
+               # Load IBM DB2 driver if missing
+               wfDl( 'ibm_db2' );
+
+               # Test for IBM DB2 support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
                if ( !function_exists( 'db2_connect' ) ) {
-                       $error = "DB2 functions missing, have you enabled the ibm_db2 extension for PHP?\n";
-                       wfDebug($error);
-                       $this->reportConnectionError($error);
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "DB2 functions missing, have you enabled the ibm_db2 extension for PHP?" );
                }
 
-               if (!strlen($user)) { // Copied from Postgres
-                       return null;
-               }
-               
+               global $wgDBport;
+
                // Close existing connection
                $this->close();
                // Cache conn info
                $this->mServer = $server;
-               $this->mPort = $port = $wgDBport_db2;
+               $this->mPort = $port = $wgDBport;
                $this->mUser = $user;
                $this->mPassword = $password;
                $this->mDBname = $dbName;
-               $this->mCataloged = $cataloged = $wgDBcataloged;
-               
-               if ( $cataloged == self::CATALOGED ) {
-                       $this->openCataloged($dbName, $user, $password);
-               }
-               elseif ( $cataloged == self::UNCATALOGED ) {
-                       $this->openUncataloged($dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port);
-               }
-               // Don't do this
-               // Not all MediaWiki code is transactional
-               // Rather, turn it off in the begin function and turn on after a commit
-               // db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF);
-               db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
 
-               if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
+               $this->openUncataloged( $dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port );
+
+               if ( !$this->mConn ) {
+                       $this->installPrint( "DB connection error\n" );
+                       $this->installPrint(
+                               "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: "
+                               . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
+                       $this->installPrint( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                        wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
                        wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
-                       wfDebug( $this->lastError()."\n" );
-                       return null;
+                       wfDebug( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $this->lastError() );
                }
 
+               // Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
+               // The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
+               //  but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
+               db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
+
                $this->mOpened = true;
                $this->applySchema();
-               
+
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $this->mConn;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Opens a cataloged database connection, sets mConn
         */
-       protected function openCataloged( $dbName, $user, $password )
-       {
-               @$this->mConn = db2_connect($dbName, $user, $password);
+       protected function openCataloged( $dbName, $user, $password ) {
+               wfSuppressWarnings();
+               $this->mConn = db2_pconnect( $dbName, $user, $password );
+               wfRestoreWarnings();
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Opens an uncataloged database connection, sets mConn
         */
        protected function openUncataloged( $dbName, $user, $password, $server, $port )
        {
-               $str = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};";
-               $str .= "DATABASE=$dbName;";
-               $str .= "HOSTNAME=$server;";
-               if ($port) $str .= "PORT=$port;";
-               $str .= "PROTOCOL=TCPIP;";
-               $str .= "UID=$user;";
-               $str .= "PWD=$password;";
-               
-               @$this->mConn = db2_connect($str, $user, $password);
+               $dsn = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$dbName;CHARSET=UTF-8;HOSTNAME=$server;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=TCPIP;UID=$user;PWD=$password;";
+               wfSuppressWarnings();
+               $this->mConn = db2_pconnect( $dsn, "", "", array() );
+               wfRestoreWarnings();
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Closes a database connection, if it is open
         * Returns success, true if already closed
@@ -512,55 +550,34 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
        public function close() {
                $this->mOpened = false;
                if ( $this->mConn ) {
-                       if ($this->trxLevel() > 0) {
+                       if ( $this->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
                                $this->commit();
                        }
                        return db2_close( $this->mConn );
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        return true;
                }
        }
-       
-       /**
-        * Returns a fresh instance of this class
-        * @static
-        * @return 
-        * @param string $server hostname of database server
-        * @param string $user username
-        * @param string $password
-        * @param string $dbName database name on the server
-        * @param function $failFunction (optional)
-        * @param integer $flags database behaviour flags (optional, unused)
-        */
-       static function newFromParams( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
-       {
-               return new DatabaseIbm_db2( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
-       }
-       
+
        /**
         * Retrieves the most current database error
         * Forces a database rollback
         */
        public function lastError() {
-               if ($this->lastError2()) {
-                       $this->rollback();
-                       return true;
-               }
-               return false;
-       }
-       
-       private function lastError2() {
                $connerr = db2_conn_errormsg();
-               if ($connerr) return $connerr;
+               if ( $connerr ) {
+                       //$this->rollback();
+                       return $connerr;
+               }
                $stmterr = db2_stmt_errormsg();
-               if ($stmterr) return $stmterr;
-               if ($this->mConn) return "No open connection.";
-               if ($this->mOpened) return "No open connection allegedly.";
-               
+               if ( $stmterr ) {
+                       //$this->rollback();
+                       return $stmterr;
+               }
+
                return false;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Get the last error number
         * Return 0 if no error
@@ -568,43 +585,49 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
         */
        public function lastErrno() {
                $connerr = db2_conn_error();
-               if ($connerr) return $connerr;
+               if ( $connerr ) {
+                       return $connerr;
+               }
                $stmterr = db2_stmt_error();
-               if ($stmterr) return $stmterr;
+               if ( $stmterr ) {
+                       return $stmterr;
+               }
                return 0;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Is a database connection open?
-        * @return 
+        * @return
         */
        public function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; }
-       
+
        /**
         * The DBMS-dependent part of query()
         * @param  $sql String: SQL query.
-        * @return object Result object to feed to fetchObject, fetchRow, ...; or false on failure
-        * @access private
+        * @return object Result object for fetch functions or false on failure
         */
-       /*private*/
-       public function doQuery( $sql ) {
-               //print "<li><pre>$sql</pre></li>";
-               // Switch into the correct namespace
+       protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
                $this->applySchema();
-               
-               $ret = db2_exec( $this->mConn, $sql );
-               if( !$ret ) {
-                       print "<br><pre>";
-                       print $sql;
-                       print "</pre><br>";
+
+               // Needed to handle any UTF-8 encoding issues in the raw sql
+               // Note that we fully support prepared statements for DB2
+               // prepare() and execute() should be used instead of doQuery() whenever possible
+               $sql = utf8_decode( $sql );
+
+               $ret = db2_exec( $this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions );
+               if( $ret == false ) {
                        $error = db2_stmt_errormsg();
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( $error ) );
+
+                       $this->installPrint( "<pre>$sql</pre>" );
+                       $this->installPrint( $error );
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'SQL error: '
+                               . htmlspecialchars( $error ) );
                }
                $this->mLastResult = $ret;
-               $this->mAffectedRows = NULL;    // Not calculated until asked for
+               $this->mAffectedRows = null; // Not calculated until asked for
                return $ret;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * @return string Version information from the database
         */
@@ -612,30 +635,33 @@ class DatabaseIbm_db2 extends Database {
                $info = db2_server_info( $this->mConn );
                return $info->DBMS_VER;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Queries whether a given table exists
         * @return boolean
         */
-       public function tableExists( $table ) {
+       public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
                $schema = $this->mSchema;
-               $sql = <<< EOF
-SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES ST
-WHERE ST.NAME = '$table' AND ST.CREATOR = '$schema'
-EOF;
+
+               $sql = "SELECT COUNT( * ) FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES ST WHERE ST.NAME = '" .
+                       strtoupper( $table ) .
+                       "' AND ST.CREATOR = '" .
+                       strtoupper( $schema ) . "'";
                $res = $this->query( $sql );
-               if (!$res) return false;
-               
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
                // If the table exists, there should be one of it
-               @$row = $this->fetchRow($res);
+               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
                $count = $row[0];
-               if ($count == '1' or $count == 1) {
+               if ( $count == '1' || $count == 1 ) {
                        return true;
                }
-               
+
                return false;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form.
         * Fields can be retrieved with $row->fieldname, with fields acting like
@@ -649,27 +675,19 @@ EOF;
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
-               @$row = db2_fetch_object( $res );
+               wfSuppressWarnings();
+               $row = db2_fetch_object( $res );
+               wfRestoreWarnings();
                if( $this->lastErrno() ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
-               }
-               // Make field names lowercase for compatibility with MySQL
-               if ($row)
-               {
-                       $row2 = new BlankObject();
-                       foreach ($row as $key => $value)
-                       {
-                               $keyu = strtolower($key);
-                               $row2->$keyu = $value;
-                       }
-                       $row = $row2;
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): '
+                               . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
                }
                return $row;
        }
 
        /**
         * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array
-        * form.  Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname'].
+        * form. Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname'].
         *
         * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc.
         * @return DB2 row object
@@ -679,387 +697,241 @@ EOF;
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
-               @$row = db2_fetch_array( $res );
-               if ( $this->lastErrno() ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
-               }
-               return $row;
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Override if introduced to base Database class\r
-        */\r
-       public function initial_setup() {\r
-               // do nothing\r
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Create tables, stored procedures, and so on
-        */
-       public function setup_database() {
-               // Timeout was being changed earlier due to mysterious crashes
-               // Changing it now may cause more problems than not changing it
-               //set_time_limit(240);
-               try {
-                       // TODO: switch to root login if available
-                       
-                       // Switch into the correct namespace
-                       $this->applySchema();
-                       $this->begin();
-                       
-                       $res = dbsource( "../maintenance/ibm_db2/tables.sql", $this);
-                       $res = null;
-       
-                       // TODO: update mediawiki_version table
-                       
-                       // TODO: populate interwiki links
-                       
-                       $this->commit();
-               }
-               catch (MWException $mwe)
-               {
-                       print "<br><pre>$mwe</pre><br>";
-               }
-       }
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Escapes strings
-        * Doesn't escape numbers\r
-        * @param string s string to escape\r
-        * @return escaped string\r
-        */
-       public function addQuotes( $s ) {
-               //wfDebug("DB2::addQuotes($s)\n");
-               if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
-                       return "NULL";
-               } else if ($s instanceof Blob) {
-                       return "'".$s->fetch($s)."'";
-               }
-               $s = $this->strencode($s);
-               if ( is_numeric($s) ) {
-                       return $s;
-               }
-               else {
-                       return "'$s'";
+               if ( db2_num_rows( $res ) > 0) {
+                       wfSuppressWarnings();
+                       $row = db2_fetch_array( $res );
+                       wfRestoreWarnings();
+                       if ( $this->lastErrno() ) {
+                               throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): '
+                                       . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) );
+                       }
+                       return $row;
                }
+               return false;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Escapes strings
-        * Only escapes numbers going into non-numeric fields
-        * @param string s string to escape
+        * Doesn't escape numbers
+        *
+        * @param $s String: string to escape
         * @return escaped string
         */
-       public function addQuotesSmart( $table, $field, $s ) {
+       public function addQuotes( $s ) {
+               //$this->installPrint( "DB2::addQuotes( $s )\n" );
                if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
-                       return "NULL";
-               } else if ($s instanceof Blob) {
-                       return "'".$s->fetch($s)."'";
-               }
-               $s = $this->strencode($s);
-               if ( is_numeric($s) ) {
-                       // Check with the database if the column is actually numeric
-                       // This allows for numbers in titles, etc
-                       $res = $this->doQuery("SELECT $field FROM $table FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY");
-                       $type = db2_field_type($res, strtoupper($field));
-                       if ( $this->is_numeric_type( $type ) ) {
-                               //wfDebug("DB2: Numeric value going in a numeric column: $s in $type $field in $table\n");
-                               return $s;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               wfDebug("DB2: Numeric in non-numeric: '$s' in $type $field in $table\n");
-                               return "'$s'";
-                       }
-               }
-               else {
+                       return 'NULL';
+               } elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
+                       return "'" . $s->fetch( $s ) . "'";
+               } elseif ( $s instanceof IBM_DB2Blob ) {
+                       return "'" . $this->decodeBlob( $s ) . "'";
+               }
+               $s = $this->strencode( $s );
+               if ( is_numeric( $s ) ) {
+                       return $s;
+               } else {
                        return "'$s'";
                }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Verifies that a DB2 column/field type is numeric
-        * @return bool true if numeric
-        * @param string $type DB2 column type
+        *
+        * @param $type String: DB2 column type
+        * @return Boolean: true if numeric
         */
        public function is_numeric_type( $type ) {
-               switch (strtoupper($type)) {
-               case 'SMALLINT':
-               case 'INTEGER':
-               case 'INT':
-               case 'BIGINT':
-               case 'DECIMAL':
-               case 'REAL':
-               case 'DOUBLE':
-               case 'DECFLOAT':
-                       return true;
+               switch ( strtoupper( $type ) ) {
+                       case 'SMALLINT':
+                       case 'INTEGER':
+                       case 'INT':
+                       case 'BIGINT':
+                       case 'DECIMAL':
+                       case 'REAL':
+                       case 'DOUBLE':
+                       case 'DECFLOAT':
+                               return true;
                }
                return false;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Alias for addQuotes()
-        * @param string s string to escape
+        * @param $s String: string to escape
         * @return escaped string
         */
        public function strencode( $s ) {
                // Bloody useless function
-               //  Prepends backslashes to \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a. 
+               //  Prepends backslashes to \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a.
                //  But also necessary
-               $s = db2_escape_string($s);
+               $s = db2_escape_string( $s );
                // Wide characters are evil -- some of them look like '
-               $s = utf8_encode($s);
+               $s = utf8_encode( $s );
                // Fix its stupidity
-               $from = array("\\\\",   "\\'",  '\\n',  '\\t',  '\\"',  '\\r');
-               $to =   array("\\",             "''",   "\n",   "\t",   '"',    "\r");
-               $s = str_replace($from, $to, $s); // DB2 expects '', not \' escaping
+               $from = array(  "\\\\", "\\'",  '\\n',  '\\t',  '\\"',  '\\r' );
+               $to = array(            "\\",           "''",           "\n",           "\t",           '"',            "\r" );
+               $s = str_replace( $from, $to, $s ); // DB2 expects '', not \' escaping
                return $s;
        }
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Switch into the database schema\r
+
+       /**
+        * Switch into the database schema
         */
        protected function applySchema() {
-               if ( !($this->mSchemaSet) ) {\r
+               if ( !( $this->mSchemaSet ) ) {
                        $this->mSchemaSet = true;
                        $this->begin();
-                       $this->doQuery("SET SCHEMA = $this->mSchema");\r
+                       $this->doQuery( "SET SCHEMA = $this->mSchema" );
                        $this->commit();
-               }       
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Start a transaction (mandatory)\r
-        */\r
-       public function begin() {\r
-               // turn off auto-commit
-               db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF);
-               $this->mTrxLevel = 1;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Start a transaction (mandatory)
+        */
+       public function begin( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::begin' ) {
+               // BEGIN is implicit for DB2
+               // However, it requires that AutoCommit be off.
+
+               // Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
+               // The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
+               //  but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
+               db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF );
+
+               $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
+       }
+
+       /**
         * End a transaction
-        * Must have a preceding begin()\r
-        */\r
-       public function commit() {\r
-               db2_commit($this->mConn);
-               // turn auto-commit back on
-               db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
-               $this->mTrxLevel = 0;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Cancel a transaction\r
-        */\r
-       public function rollback() {\r
-               db2_rollback($this->mConn);
+        * Must have a preceding begin()
+        */
+       public function commit( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::commit' ) {
+               db2_commit( $this->mConn );
+
+               // Some MediaWiki code is still transaction-less (?).
+               // The strategy is to keep AutoCommit on for that code
+               //  but switch it off whenever a transaction is begun.
+               db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
+
+               $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Cancel a transaction
+        */
+       public function rollback( $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::rollback' ) {
+               db2_rollback( $this->mConn );
                // turn auto-commit back on
                // not sure if this is appropriate
-               db2_autocommit($this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
-               $this->mTrxLevel = 0;\r
+               db2_autocommit( $this->mConn, DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON );
+               $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array
         * $mode:
-        *        LIST_COMMA         - comma separated, no field names
-        *        LIST_AND           - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
-        *        LIST_OR            - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
-        *        LIST_SET           - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
-        *        LIST_NAMES         - comma separated field names
-        */
-       public function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
-               wfDebug("DB2::makeList()\n");
+        *   LIST_COMMA         - comma separated, no field names
+        *   LIST_AND           - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
+        *   LIST_OR            - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
+        *   LIST_SET           - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
+        *   LIST_NAMES         - comma separated field names
+        *   LIST_SET_PREPARED  - like LIST_SET, except with ? tokens as values
+        */
+       function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
                if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
+                               'DatabaseIbm_db2::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
                }
 
-               $first = true;
-               $list = '';
-               foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
-                       if ( !$first ) {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) {
-                                       $list .= ' AND ';
-                               } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) {
-                                       $list .= ' OR ';
-                               } else {
-                                       $list .= ',';
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               $first = false;
-                       }
-                       if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
-                               $list .= "($value)";
-                       } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
-                               $list .= "$value";
-                       } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array($value) ) {
-                               if( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
-                                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': empty input' );
-                               } elseif( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
-                                       // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
-                                       // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
-                                       // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
-                                       $value = array_values( $value );
-                                       $list .= $field." = ".$this->addQuotes( $value[0] );
+               // if this is for a prepared UPDATE statement
+               // (this should be promoted to the parent class
+               //  once other databases use prepared statements)
+               if ( $mode == LIST_SET_PREPARED ) {
+                       $first = true;
+                       $list = '';
+                       foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
+                               if ( !$first ) {
+                                       $list .= ", $field = ?";
                                } else {
-                                       $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") ";
-                               }
-                       } elseif( is_null($value) ) {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field IS ";
-                               } elseif ( $mode == LIST_SET ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field = ";
-                               }
-                               $list .= 'NULL';
-                       } else {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field = ";
-                               }
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_NAMES ) {
-                                       $list .= $value;
-                               }
-                               // Leo: Can't insert quoted numbers into numeric columns
-                               // (?) Might cause other problems. May have to check column type before insertion.
-                               else if ( is_numeric($value) ) {
-                                       $list .= $value;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       $list .= $this->addQuotes( $value );
+                                       $list .= "$field = ?";
+                                       $first = false;
                                }
                        }
+                       $list .= '';
+
+                       return $list;
                }
-               return $list;
+
+               // otherwise, call the usual function
+               return parent::makeList( $a, $mode );
        }
-       
-       /**
-        * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array
-        * Quotes numeric values being inserted into non-numeric fields
-        * @return string
-        * @param string $table name of the table
-        * @param array $a list of values
-        * @param $mode:
-        *        LIST_COMMA         - comma separated, no field names
-        *        LIST_AND           - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
-        *        LIST_OR            - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
-        *        LIST_SET           - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
-        *        LIST_NAMES         - comma separated field names
-        */
-       public function makeListSmart( $table, $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' );
-               }
 
-               $first = true;
-               $list = '';
-               foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
-                       if ( !$first ) {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) {
-                                       $list .= ' AND ';
-                               } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) {
-                                       $list .= ' OR ';
-                               } else {
-                                       $list .= ',';
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               $first = false;
-                       }
-                       if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
-                               $list .= "($value)";
-                       } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
-                               $list .= "$value";
-                       } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array($value) ) {
-                               if( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
-                                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': empty input' );
-                               } elseif( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
-                                       // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
-                                       // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
-                                       // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
-                                       $value = array_values( $value );
-                                       $list .= $field." = ".$this->addQuotes( $value[0] );
-                               } else {
-                                       $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") ";
-                               }
-                       } elseif( is_null($value) ) {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field IS ";
-                               } elseif ( $mode == LIST_SET ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field = ";
-                               }
-                               $list .= 'NULL';
-                       } else {
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) {
-                                       $list .= "$field = ";
-                               }
-                               if ( $mode == LIST_NAMES ) {
-                                       $list .= $value;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       $list .= $this->addQuotesSmart( $table, $field, $value );
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               return $list;
-       }
-       
        /**
         * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset
         * This is used for query pages
-        * $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too
-        * $limit integer the SQL limit
-        * $offset integer the SQL offset (default false)
+        *
+        * @param $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too
+        * @param $limit integer the SQL limit
+        * @param $offset integer the SQL offset (default false)
         */
-       public function limitResult($sql, $limit, $offset=false) {
-               if( !is_numeric($limit) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
+       public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset=false ) {
+               if( !is_numeric( $limit ) ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
+                               "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
                }
                if( $offset ) {
-                       wfDebug("Offset parameter not supported in limitResult()\n");
+                       if ( stripos( $sql, 'where' ) === false ) {
+                               return "$sql AND ( ROWNUM BETWEEN $offset AND $offset+$limit )";
+                       } else {
+                               return "$sql WHERE ( ROWNUM BETWEEN $offset AND $offset+$limit )";
+                       }
                }
-               // TODO implement proper offset handling
-               // idea: get all the rows between 0 and offset, advance cursor to offset
                return "$sql FETCH FIRST $limit ROWS ONLY ";
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Handle reserved keyword replacement in table names
-        * @return 
+        *
         * @param $name Object
+        * @param $format String Ignored parameter Default 'quoted'Boolean
+        * @return String
         */
-       public function tableName( $name ) {
-               # Replace reserved words with better ones
-               switch( $name ) {
-                       case 'user':
-                               return 'mwuser';
-                       case 'text':
-                               return 'pagecontent';
-                       default:
-                               return $name;
-               }
+       public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
+               // we want maximum compatibility with MySQL schema
+               return $name;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Generates a timestamp in an insertable format
-        * @return string timestamp value
-        * @param timestamp $ts
+        *
+        * @param $ts timestamp
+        * @return String: timestamp value
         */
-       public function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
+       public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
                // TS_MW cannot be easily distinguished from an integer
-               return wfTimestamp(TS_DB2,$ts);
+               return wfTimestamp( TS_DB2, $ts );
        }
 
        /**
         * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
-        * @param string seqName Name of a defined sequence in the database
+        * @param $seqName String: name of a defined sequence in the database
         * @return next value in that sequence
         */
        public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
+               // Not using sequences in the primary schema to allow for easier migration
+               //  from MySQL
+               // Emulating MySQL behaviour of using NULL to signal that sequences
+               // aren't used
+               /*
                $safeseq = preg_replace( "/'/", "''", $seqName );
                $res = $this->query( "VALUES NEXTVAL FOR $safeseq" );
                $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
                $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
-               $this->freeResult( $res );
                return $this->mInsertId;
+               */
+               return null;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
         * @return Last sequence value used as a primary key
@@ -1067,372 +939,403 @@ EOF;
        public function insertId() {
                return $this->mInsertId;
        }
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Updates the mInsertId property with the value of the last insert
+        *  into a generated column
+        *
+        * @param $table      String: sanitized table name
+        * @param $primaryKey Mixed: string name of the primary key
+        * @param $stmt       Resource: prepared statement resource
+        *  of the SELECT primary_key FROM FINAL TABLE ( INSERT ... ) form
+        */
+       private function calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt ) {
+               if ( $primaryKey ) {
+                       $this->mInsertId = db2_last_insert_id( $this->mConn );
+               }
+       }
+
        /**
         * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
         *
-        * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys,
-        * for multi-row insert
+        * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of arrays
+        *  with numeric keys, for multi-row insert
         *
-        * @param array $table   String: Name of the table to insert to.
-        * @param array $args    Array: Items to insert into the table.
-        * @param array $fname   String: Name of the function, for profiling
-        * @param mixed $options String or Array. Valid options: IGNORE
+        * @param $table   String: Name of the table to insert to.
+        * @param $args    Array: Items to insert into the table.
+        * @param $fname   String: Name of the function, for profiling
+        * @param $options String or Array. Valid options: IGNORE
         *
         * @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
         */
-       public function insert( $table, $args, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::insert', $options = array() ) {
-               wfDebug("DB2::insert($table)\n");
+       public function insert( $table, $args, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::insert',
+               $options = array() )
+       {
                if ( !count( $args ) ) {
                        return true;
                }
-
+               // get database-specific table name (not used)
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
-
-               if ( !is_array( $options ) )
-                       $options = array( $options );
-
-               if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
+               // format options as an array
+               $options = IBM_DB2Helper::makeArray( $options );
+               // format args as an array of arrays
+               if ( !( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) ) {
+                       $args = array( $args );
                }
-               else {
-                       $args = array($args);
+
+               // prevent insertion of NULL into primary key columns
+               list( $args, $primaryKeys ) = $this->removeNullPrimaryKeys( $table, $args );
+               // if there's only one primary key
+               // we'll be able to read its value after insertion
+               $primaryKey = false;
+               if ( count( $primaryKeys ) == 1 ) {
+                       $primaryKey = $primaryKeys[0];
                }
+
+               // get column names
                $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
+               $key_count = count( $keys );
 
                // If IGNORE is set, we use savepoints to emulate mysql's behavior
                $ignore = in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ? 'mw' : '';
-               
-               // Cache autocommit value at the start
-               $oldautocommit = db2_autocommit($this->mConn);
 
+               // assume success
+               $res = true;
                // If we are not in a transaction, we need to be for savepoint trickery
-               $didbegin = 0;
-               if (! $this->mTrxLevel) {
+               if ( !$this->mTrxLevel ) {
                        $this->begin();
-                       $didbegin = 1;
                }
-               if ( $ignore ) {
-                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
-                       // For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
-                       // Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
-                       $numrowsinserted = 0;
+
+               $sql = "INSERT INTO $table ( " . implode( ',', $keys ) . ' ) VALUES ';
+               if ( $key_count == 1 ) {
+                       $sql .= '( ? )';
+               } else {
+                       $sql .= '( ?' . str_repeat( ',?', $key_count-1 ) . ' )';
                }
+               $this->installPrint( "Preparing the following SQL:" );
+               $this->installPrint( "$sql" );
+               $this->installPrint( print_r( $args, true ));
+               $stmt = $this->prepare( $sql );
 
-               $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
+               // start a transaction/enter transaction mode
+               $this->begin();
 
                if ( !$ignore ) {
-                       $first = true;
+                       //$first = true;
                        foreach ( $args as $row ) {
-                               if ( $first ) {
-                                       $first = false;
-                               } else {
-                                       $sql .= ',';
+                               //$this->installPrint( "Inserting " . print_r( $row, true ));
+                               // insert each row into the database
+                               $res = $res & $this->execute( $stmt, $row );
+                               if ( !$res ) {
+                                       $this->installPrint( 'Last error:' );
+                                       $this->installPrint( $this->lastError() );
                                }
-                               $sql .= '(' . $this->makeListSmart( $table, $row ) . ')';
+                               // get the last inserted value into a generated column
+                               $this->calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt );
                        }
-                       $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $ignore );
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
+                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
+                       // For future use, we may want to track the number of actual inserts
+                       // Right now, insert (all writes) simply return true/false
+                       $numrowsinserted = 0;
+
+                       // always return true
                        $res = true;
-                       $origsql = $sql;
+
                        foreach ( $args as $row ) {
-                               $tempsql = $origsql;
-                               $tempsql .= '(' . $this->makeListSmart( $table, $row ) . ')';
+                               $overhead = "SAVEPOINT $ignore ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS";
+                               db2_exec( $this->mConn, $overhead, $this->mStmtOptions );
 
-                               if ( $ignore ) {
-                                       db2_exec($this->mConn, "SAVEPOINT $ignore");
-                               }
+                               $res2 = $this->execute( $stmt, $row );
 
-                               $tempres = (bool)$this->query( $tempsql, $fname, $ignore );
-
-                               if ( $ignore ) {
-                                       $bar = db2_stmt_error();
-                                       if ($bar != false) {
-                                               db2_exec( $this->mConn, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $ignore" );
-                                       }
-                                       else {
-                                               db2_exec( $this->mConn, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT $ignore" );
-                                               $numrowsinserted++;
-                                       }
+                               if ( !$res2 ) {
+                                       $this->installPrint( 'Last error:' );
+                                       $this->installPrint( $this->lastError() );
                                }
+                               // get the last inserted value into a generated column
+                               $this->calcInsertId( $table, $primaryKey, $stmt );
 
-                               // If any of them fail, we fail overall for this function call
-                               // Note that this will be ignored if IGNORE is set
-                               if (! $tempres)
-                                       $res = false;
+                               $errNum = $this->lastErrno();
+                               if ( $errNum ) {
+                                       db2_exec( $this->mConn, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $ignore",
+                                               $this->mStmtOptions );
+                               } else {
+                                       db2_exec( $this->mConn, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT $ignore",
+                                               $this->mStmtOptions );
+                                       $numrowsinserted++;
+                               }
                        }
-               }
 
-               if ($didbegin) {
-                       $this->commit();
-               }
-               // if autocommit used to be on, it's ok to commit everything
-               else if ($oldautocommit)
-               {
-                       $this->commit();
-               }
-               
-               if ( $ignore ) {
                        $olde = error_reporting( $olde );
                        // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
                        $this->mAffectedRows = $numrowsinserted;
-
-                       // IGNORE always returns true
-                       return true;
                }
-               
+               // commit either way
+               $this->commit();
+               $this->freePrepared( $stmt );
+
                return $res;
        }
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Given a table name and a hash of columns with values
+        * Removes primary key columns from the hash where the value is NULL
+        *
+        * @param $table String: name of the table
+        * @param $args Array of hashes of column names with values
+        * @return Array: tuple( filtered array of columns, array of primary keys )
+        */
+       private function removeNullPrimaryKeys( $table, $args ) {
+               $schema = $this->mSchema;
+
+               // find out the primary keys
+               $keyres = $this->doQuery( "SELECT NAME FROM SYSIBM.SYSCOLUMNS WHERE TBNAME = '"
+                 . strtoupper( $table )
+                 . "' AND TBCREATOR = '"
+                 . strtoupper( $schema )
+                 . "' AND KEYSEQ > 0" );
+
+               $keys = array();
+               for (
+                       $row = $this->fetchRow( $keyres );
+                       $row != null;
+                       $row = $this->fetchRow( $keyres )
+               )
+               {
+                       $keys[] = strtolower( $row[0] );
+               }
+               // remove primary keys
+               foreach ( $args as $ai => $row ) {
+                       foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                               if ( $row[$key] == null ) {
+                                       unset( $row[$key] );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $args[$ai] = $row;
+               }
+               // return modified hash
+               return array( $args, $keys );
+       }
+
        /**
         * UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array
         *
-        * @param string $table  The table to UPDATE
-        * @param array  $values An array of values to SET
-        * @param array  $conds  An array of conditions (WHERE). Use '*' to update all rows.
-        * @param string $fname  The Class::Function calling this function
-        *                       (for the log)
-        * @param array  $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or
-        *                        more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'Database::update', $options = array() ) {
+        * @param $table  String: The table to UPDATE
+        * @param $values An array of values to SET
+        * @param $conds  An array of conditions ( WHERE ). Use '*' to update all rows.
+        * @param $fname  String: The Class::Function calling this function
+        *                ( for the log )
+        * @param $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or
+        *                 more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY
+        * @return Boolean
+        */
+       public function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::update',
+               $options = array() )
+       {
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
                $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
-               $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeListSmart( $table, $values, LIST_SET );
+               $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET "
+                       . $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET_PREPARED );
                if ( $conds != '*' ) {
-                       $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeListSmart( $table, $conds, LIST_AND );
-               }
-               return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+                       $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
+               }
+               $stmt = $this->prepare( $sql );
+               $this->installPrint( 'UPDATE: ' . print_r( $values, true ) );
+               // assuming for now that an array with string keys will work
+               // if not, convert to simple array first
+               $result = $this->execute( $stmt, $values );
+               $this->freePrepared( $stmt );
+
+               return $result;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * DELETE query wrapper
         *
         * Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows
         */
-       function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'Database::delete' ) {
+       public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::delete' ) {
                if ( !$conds ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::delete() called with no conditions' );
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
+                               'DatabaseIbm_db2::delete() called with no conditions' );
                }
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
                $sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
                if ( $conds != '*' ) {
-                       $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeListSmart( $table, $conds, LIST_AND );
+                       $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
                }
-               return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+               $result = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+
+               return $result;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query or 0
-        * @return int the number of rows affected by the last query
+        * @return Integer: the number of rows affected by the last query
         */
        public function affectedRows() {
                if ( !is_null( $this->mAffectedRows ) ) {
                        // Forced result for simulated queries
                        return $this->mAffectedRows;
                }
-               if( empty( $this->mLastResult ) )
+               if( empty( $this->mLastResult ) ) {
                        return 0;
+               }
                return db2_num_rows( $this->mLastResult );
        }
-       
-       /**
-        * USE INDEX clause
-        * DB2 doesn't have them and returns ""
-        * @param sting $index
-        */
-       public function useIndexClause( $index ) {
-               return "";
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Simulates REPLACE with a DELETE followed by INSERT
-        * @param $table Object
-        * @param array $uniqueIndexes array consisting of indexes and arrays of indexes
-        * @param array $rows Rows to insert
-        * @param string $fname Name of the function for profiling
-        * @return nothing
-        */
-       function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::replace' ) {
-               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
 
-               if (count($rows)==0) {
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               # Single row case
-               if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
-                       $rows = array( $rows );
-               }
-
-               foreach( $rows as $row ) {
-                       # Delete rows which collide
-                       if ( $uniqueIndexes ) {
-                               $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ";
-                               $first = true;
-                               foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
-                                       if ( $first ) {
-                                               $first = false;
-                                               $sql .= "(";
-                                       } else {
-                                               $sql .= ') OR (';
-                                       }
-                                       if ( is_array( $index ) ) {
-                                               $first2 = true;
-                                               foreach ( $index as $col ) {
-                                                       if ( $first2 ) {
-                                                               $first2 = false;
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               $sql .= ' AND ';
-                                                       }
-                                                       $sql .= $col.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$col] );
-                                               }
-                                       } else {
-                                               $sql .= $index.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$index] );
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               $sql .= ')';
-                               $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-                       }
-
-                       # Now insert the row
-                       $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . $this->makeList( array_keys( $row ), LIST_NAMES ) .') VALUES (' .
-                               $this->makeList( $row, LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
-                       $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-               }
-       }
-       
        /**
         * Returns the number of rows in the result set
         * Has to be called right after the corresponding select query
-        * @param Object $res result set
-        * @return int number of rows
+        * @param $res Object result set
+        * @return Integer: number of rows
         */
        public function numRows( $res ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
+
                if ( $this->mNumRows ) {
                        return $this->mNumRows;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        return 0;
                }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Moves the row pointer of the result set
-        * @param Object $res result set
-        * @param int $row row number
+        * @param $res Object: result set
+        * @param $row Integer: row number
         * @return success or failure
         */
        public function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
-                       $res = $res->result;
+                       return $res = $res->result;
                }
-               return db2_fetch_row( $res, $row );
+               if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
+                       return $res->dataSeek( $row );
+               }
+               wfDebug( "dataSeek operation in DB2 database\n" );
+               return false;
        }
-       
+
        ###
-       # Fix notices in Block.php 
+       # Fix notices in Block.php
        ###
-       
+
        /**
         * Frees memory associated with a statement resource
-        * @param Object $res Statement resource to free
-        * @return bool success or failure
+        * @param $res Object: statement resource to free
+        * @return Boolean success or failure
         */
        public function freeResult( $res ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
-               if ( !@db2_free_result( $res ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
+               wfSuppressWarnings();
+               $ok = db2_free_result( $res );
+               wfRestoreWarnings();
+               if ( !$ok ) {
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free DB2 result\n" );
                }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns the number of columns in a resource
-        * @param Object $res Statement resource
+        * @param $res Object: statement resource
         * @return Number of fields/columns in resource
         */
        public function numFields( $res ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
+               if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
+                       $res = $res->getResult();
+               }
                return db2_num_fields( $res );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns the nth column name
-        * @param Object $res Statement resource
-        * @param int $n Index of field or column
-        * @return string name of nth column
+        * @param $res Object: statement resource
+        * @param $n Integer: Index of field or column
+        * @return String name of nth column
         */
        public function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
+               if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
+                       $res = $res->getResult();
+               }
                return db2_field_name( $res, $n );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * SELECT wrapper
         *
-        * @param mixed  $table   Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added)
-        * @param mixed  $vars    Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved
-        * @param mixed  $conds   Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE
-        * @param string $fname   Calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling
-        * @param array  $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')),
-        *                        see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff
-        * @param array $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional)
-        *                        (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN','page_latest=rev_id') )
-        * @return mixed Database result resource (feed to Database::fetchObject or whatever), or false on failure
-        */
-       public function select( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() )
+        * @param $table   Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added)
+        * @param $vars    Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved
+        * @param $conds   Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE
+        * @param $fname   String: calling function name (use __METHOD__)
+        *                 for logs/profiling
+        * @param $options Associative array of options
+        *                 (e.g. array( 'GROUP BY' => 'page_title' )),
+        *                 see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of
+        *                 supported stuff
+        * @param $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional)
+        *                    (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN',
+        *                    'page_latest=rev_id') )
+        * @return Mixed: database result resource for fetch functions or false
+        *                 on failure
+        */
+       public function select( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() )
        {
-               $res = parent::select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
-               
+               $res = parent::select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options,
+                       $join_conds );
+               $sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
+
                // We must adjust for offset
-               if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
-                       if ( isset ($options['OFFSET'] ) ) {
-                               $limit = $options['LIMIT'];
-                               $offset = $options['OFFSET'];
-                       }
+               if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) && isset ( $options['OFFSET'] ) ) {
+                       $limit = $options['LIMIT'];
+                       $offset = $options['OFFSET'];
                }
-               
-               
-               // DB2 does not have a proper num_rows() function yet, so we must emulate it
-               // DB2 9.5.3/9.5.4 and the corresponding ibm_db2 driver will introduce a working one
-               // Yay!
-               
+
+               // DB2 does not have a proper num_rows() function yet, so we must emulate
+               // DB2 9.5.4 and the corresponding ibm_db2 driver will introduce
+               //  a working one
+               // TODO: Yay!
+
                // we want the count
-               $vars2 = array('count(*) as num_rows');
+               $vars2 = array( 'count( * ) as num_rows' );
                // respecting just the limit option
                $options2 = array();
-               if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) $options2['LIMIT'] = $options['LIMIT'];
+               if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
+                       $options2['LIMIT'] = $options['LIMIT'];
+               }
                // but don't try to emulate for GROUP BY
-               if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) return $res;
+               if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
+                       return $res;
+               }
+
+               $res2 = parent::select( $table, $vars2, $conds, $fname, $options2,
+                       $join_conds );
                
-               $res2 = parent::select( $table, $vars2, $conds, $fname, $options2, $join_conds );
-               $obj = $this->fetchObject($res2);
+               $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res2 );
                $this->mNumRows = $obj->num_rows;
                
-               wfDebug("DatabaseIbm_db2::select: There are $this->mNumRows rows.\n");
-               
-               return $res;
+               return new ResultWrapper( $this, new IBM_DB2Result( $this, $res, $obj->num_rows, $vars, $sql ) );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Handles ordering, grouping, and having options ('GROUP BY' => colname)
         * Has limited support for per-column options (colnum => 'DISTINCT')
-        * 
+        *
         * @private
         *
-        * @param array $options an associative array of options to be turned into
+        * @param $options Associative array of options to be turned into
         *              an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
-        * @return array
+        * @return Array
         */
        function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
                $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
@@ -1445,352 +1348,379 @@ EOF;
                        }
                }
 
-               if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}";
-               if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}";
-               if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}";
-               
-               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
-               
+               if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
+                       $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}";
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) {
+                       $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}";
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) {
+                       $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}";
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] )
+                       || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) )
+               {
+                       $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
+               }
+
                return array( $startOpts, '', $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns link to IBM DB2 free download
-        * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
-        */
-       public function getSoftwareLink() {
-               return "[http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2/express/?s_cmp=ECDDWW01&s_tact=MediaWiki IBM DB2]";
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Does nothing
-        * @param object $db
-        * @return bool true
-        */
-       public function selectDB( $db ) {
-               return true;
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
-        * Uses CASE on DB2
-        *
-        * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
-        * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
-        * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false
-        * @return string SQL fragment
+        * @return String: wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
         */
-       public function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
-               return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
+       public static function getSoftwareLink() {
+               return '[http://www.ibm.com/db2/express/ IBM DB2]';
        }
-       
-       ###
-       # Fix search crash
-       ###
+
        /**
         * Get search engine class. All subclasses of this
         * need to implement this if they wish to use searching.
-        * 
-        * @return string
+        *
+        * @return String
         */
        public function getSearchEngine() {
-               return "SearchIBM_DB2";
+               return 'SearchIBM_DB2';
        }
-       
-       ###
-       # Tuesday the 14th of October, 2008
-       ###
+
        /**
         * Did the last database access fail because of deadlock?
-        * @return bool
+        * @return Boolean
         */
        public function wasDeadlock() {
                // get SQLSTATE
                $err = $this->lastErrno();
-               switch($err) {
+               switch( $err ) {
+                       // This is literal port of the MySQL logic and may be wrong for DB2
                        case '40001':   // sql0911n, Deadlock or timeout, rollback
                        case '57011':   // sql0904n, Resource unavailable, no rollback
                        case '57033':   // sql0913n, Deadlock or timeout, no rollback
-                       wfDebug("In a deadlock because of SQLSTATE $err");
+                       $this->installPrint( "In a deadlock because of SQLSTATE $err" );
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection
         * The connection may be closed and reopened while this happens
-        * @return bool whether the connection exists
+        * @return Boolean: whether the connection exists
         */
        public function ping() {
                // db2_ping() doesn't exist
                // Emulate
                $this->close();
-               if ($this->mCataloged == NULL) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               else if ($this->mCataloged) {
-                       $this->mConn = $this->openCataloged($this->mDBName, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword);
-               }
-               else if (!$this->mCataloged) {
-                       $this->mConn = $this->openUncataloged($this->mDBName, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $this->mServer, $this->mPort);
-               }
+               $this->mConn = $this->openUncataloged( $this->mDBName, $this->mUser,
+                       $this->mPassword, $this->mServer, $this->mPort );
+
                return false;
        }
        ######################################
        # Unimplemented and not applicable
        ######################################
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * @return string ''
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       public function getStatus( $which ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: getStatus()'); return ''; }
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       public function setTimeout( $timeout ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: setTimeout()'); }
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * TODO
-        * @return bool true
-        */
-       public function lock( $lockName, $method ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: lock()'); return true; }
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * TODO
-        * @return bool true
-        */
-       public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: unlock()'); return true; }
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       public function setFakeSlaveLag( $lag ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: setFakeSlaveLag()'); }
-       /**
-        * Not implemented
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       public function setFakeMaster( $enabled ) { wfDebug('Not implemented for DB2: setFakeMaster()'); }
        /**
         * Not implemented
         * @return string $sql
-        * @deprecated
-        */ 
-       public function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) { return $sql; }
+        */
+       public function limitResultForUpdate( $sql, $num ) {
+               $this->installPrint( 'Not implemented for DB2: limitResultForUpdate()' );
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
        /**
-        * No such option
-        * @return string ''
-        * @deprecated
+        * Only useful with fake prepare like in base Database class
+        * @return      string
         */
-       public function lowPriorityOption() { return ''; }
-       
+       public function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) {
+               $this->installPrint( 'Not useful for DB2: fillPreparedArg()' );
+               return '';
+       }
+
        ######################################
        # Reflection
        ######################################
-       
-       /**
-        * Query whether a given column exists in the mediawiki schema
-        * @param string $table name of the table
-        * @param string $field name of the column
-        * @param string $fname function name for logging and profiling
-        */
-       public function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::fieldExists' ) {
-               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
-               $schema = $this->mSchema;
-               $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
-               $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
-               $ecol = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $field);
-               $sql = <<<SQL
-SELECT 1 as fieldexists
-FROM sysibm.syscolumns sc
-WHERE sc.name='$ecol' AND sc.tbname='$etable' AND sc.tbcreator='$eschema'
-SQL;
-               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-               $count = $res ? $this->numRows($res) : 0;
-               if ($res)
-                       $this->freeResult( $res );
-               return $count;
-       }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns information about an index
         * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param string $index index name
-        * @param string
-        * @return object query row in object form
+        * @param $table String: table name
+        * @param $index String: index name
+        * @param $fname String: function name for logging and profiling
+        * @return Object query row in object form
         */
-       public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexExists' ) {
+       public function indexInfo( $table, $index,
+               $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexExists' )
+       {
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
                $sql = <<<SQL
 SELECT name as indexname
 FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
-WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
+WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table'
+AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
 SQL;
                $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
                if ( !$res ) {
-                       return NULL;
+                       return null;
                }
                $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
-               if ($row != NULL) return $row;
-               else return false;
+               if ( $row != null ) {
+                       return $row;
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns an information object on a table column
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param string $field column name
+        * @param $table String: table name
+        * @param $field String: column name
         * @return IBM_DB2Field
         */
        public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
-               return IBM_DB2Field::fromText($this, $table, $field);
+               return IBM_DB2Field::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * db2_field_type() wrapper
-        * @param Object $res Result of executed statement
-        * @param mixed $index number or name of the column
-        * @return string column type
+        * @param $res Object: result of executed statement
+        * @param $index Mixed: number or name of the column
+        * @return String column type
         */
        public function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
                if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
                        $res = $res->result;
                }
+               if ( $res instanceof IBM_DB2Result ) {
+                       $res = $res->getResult();
+               }
                return db2_field_type( $res, $index );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Verifies that an index was created as unique
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param string $index index name
-        * @param string $fnam function name for profiling
-        * @return bool
+        * @param $table String: table name
+        * @param $index String: index name
+        * @param $fname function name for profiling
+        * @return Bool
         */
-       public function indexUnique ($table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexUnique' ) {
+       public function indexUnique ( $table, $index,
+               $fname = 'DatabaseIbm_db2::indexUnique' )
+       {
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
                $sql = <<<SQL
 SELECT si.name as indexname
 FROM sysibm.sysindexes si
-WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
-AND si.uniquerule IN ('U', 'P')
+WHERE si.name='$index' AND si.tbname='$table'
+AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
+AND si.uniquerule IN ( 'U', 'P' )
 SQL;
                $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
                if ( !$res ) {
                        return null;
                }
-               if ($this->fetchObject( $res )) {
+               if ( $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
 
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param string $field column name
-        * @return int length or -1 for unlimited
+        * @param $table String: table name
+        * @param $field String: column name
+        * @return Integer: length or -1 for unlimited
         */
        public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
                $table = $this->tableName( $table );
                $sql = <<<SQL
 SELECT length as size
 FROM sysibm.syscolumns sc
-WHERE sc.name='$field' AND sc.tbname='$table' AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
+WHERE sc.name='$field' AND sc.tbname='$table'
+AND sc.tbcreator='$this->mSchema'
 SQL;
-               $res = $this->query($sql);
-               $row = $this->fetchObject($res);
+               $res = $this->query( $sql );
+               $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
                $size = $row->size;
-               $this->freeResult( $res );
                return $size;
        }
-       
-       /**
-        * DELETE where the condition is a join
-        * @param string $delTable deleting from this table
-        * @param string $joinTable using data from this table
-        * @param string $delVar variable in deleteable table
-        * @param string $joinVar variable in data table
-        * @param array $conds conditionals for join table
-        * @param string $fname function name for profiling
-        */
-       public function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = "DatabaseIbm_db2::deleteJoin" ) {
-               if ( !$conds ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
-               }
-
-               $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
-               $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
-               $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
-               if ( $conds != '*' ) {
-                       $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
-               }
-               $sql .= ')';
 
-               $this->query( $sql, $fname );
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Estimate rows in dataset
-        * Returns estimated count, based on COUNT(*) output
-        * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
-        * @param string $table table name
-        * @param array $vars unused
-        * @param array $conds filters on the table
-        * @param string $fname function name for profiling
-        * @param array $options options for select
-        * @return int row count
-        */
-       public function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars='*', $conds='', $fname = 'Database::estimateRowCount', $options = array() ) {
-               $rows = 0;
-               $res = $this->select ($table, 'COUNT(*) as mwrowcount', $conds, $fname, $options );
-               if ($res) {
-                       $row = $this->fetchRow($res);
-                       $rows = (isset($row['mwrowcount'])) ? $row['mwrowcount'] : 0;
-               }
-               $this->freeResult($res);
-               return $rows;
-       }
-       
        /**
         * Description is left as an exercise for the reader
-        * @param mixed $b data to be encoded
+        * @param $b Mixed: data to be encoded
         * @return IBM_DB2Blob
         */
-       public function encodeBlob($b) {
-               return new IBM_DB2Blob($b);
+       public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
+               return new IBM_DB2Blob( $b );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Description is left as an exercise for the reader
-        * @param IBM_DB2Blob $b data to be decoded
+        * @param $b IBM_DB2Blob: data to be decoded
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function decodeBlob($b) {
-               return $b->getData();
+       public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
+               return "$b";
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Convert into a list of string being concatenated
-        * @param array $stringList strings that need to be joined together by the SQL engine
-        * @return string joined by the concatenation operator
+        * @param $stringList Array: strings that need to be joined together
+        *                    by the SQL engine
+        * @return String: joined by the concatenation operator
         */
        public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
                // || is equivalent to CONCAT
                // Sample query: VALUES 'foo' CONCAT 'bar' CONCAT 'baz'
                return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Generates the SQL required to convert a DB2 timestamp into a Unix epoch
-        * @param string $column name of timestamp column
-        * @return string SQL code
+        * @param $column String: name of timestamp column
+        * @return String: SQL code
         */
        public function extractUnixEpoch( $column ) {
                // TODO
                // see SpecialAncientpages
        }
+
+       ######################################
+       # Prepared statements
+       ######################################
+
+       /**
+        * Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions.
+        * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php
+        *
+        * ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary
+        * ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance)
+        * & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob
+        *     (we don't use this though...)
+        * @param $sql String: SQL statement with appropriate markers
+        * @param $func String: Name of the function, for profiling
+        * @return resource a prepared DB2 SQL statement
+        */
+       public function prepare( $sql, $func = 'DB2::prepare' ) {
+               $stmt = db2_prepare( $this->mConn, $sql, $this->mStmtOptions );
+               return $stmt;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Frees resources associated with a prepared statement
+        * @return Boolean success or failure
+        */
+       public function freePrepared( $prepared ) {
+               return db2_free_stmt( $prepared );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Execute a prepared query with the various arguments
+        * @param $prepared String: the prepared sql
+        * @param $args Mixed: either an array here, or put scalars as varargs
+        * @return Resource: results object
+        */
+       public function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) {
+               if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
+                       # Pull the var args
+                       $args = func_get_args();
+                       array_shift( $args );
+               }
+               $res = db2_execute( $prepared, $args );
+               if ( !$res ) {
+                       $this->installPrint( db2_stmt_errormsg() );
+               }
+               return $res;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments
+        * in the appropriate places.
+        * @param $query String
+        * @param $args ...
+        */
+       public function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) {
+               // copied verbatim from Database.php
+               $prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'DB2::safeQuery' );
+               if( !is_array( $args ) ) {
+                       # Pull the var args
+                       $args = func_get_args();
+                       array_shift( $args );
+               }
+               $retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args );
+               $this->freePrepared( $prepared );
+               return $retval;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support
+        * it directly.
+        * @param $preparedQuery String: a 'preparable' SQL statement
+        * @param $args Array of arguments to fill it with
+        * @return String: executable statement
+        */
+       public function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) {
+               reset( $args );
+               $this->preparedArgs =& $args;
+
+               foreach ( $args as $i => $arg ) {
+                       db2_bind_param( $preparedQuery, $i+1, $args[$i] );
+               }
+
+               return $preparedQuery;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Switches module between regular and install modes
+        */
+       public function setMode( $mode ) {
+               $old = $this->mMode;
+               $this->mMode = $mode;
+               return $old;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Bitwise negation of a column or value in SQL
+        * Same as (~field) in C
+        * @param $field String
+        * @return String
+        */
+       function bitNot( $field ) {
+               // expecting bit-fields smaller than 4bytes
+               return "BITNOT( $field )";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Bitwise AND of two columns or values in SQL
+        * Same as (fieldLeft & fieldRight) in C
+        * @param $fieldLeft String
+        * @param $fieldRight String
+        * @return String
+        */
+       function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
+               return "BITAND( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight )";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Bitwise OR of two columns or values in SQL
+        * Same as (fieldLeft | fieldRight) in C
+        * @param $fieldLeft String
+        * @param $fieldRight String
+        * @return String
+        */
+       function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
+               return "BITOR( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight )";
+       }
+}
+
+class IBM_DB2Helper {
+       public static function makeArray( $maybeArray ) {
+               if ( !is_array( $maybeArray ) ) {
+                       return array( $maybeArray );
+               }
+
+               return $maybeArray;
+       }
 }
-?>
\ No newline at end of file