<?php
/**
 * Functions for dealing with proxies
 * @package MediaWiki
 */

if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
	die();
}

/** Work out the IP address based on various globals */
function wfGetIP() {
	global $wgSquidServers, $wgSquidServersNoPurge;

	/* collect the originating ips */
	# Client connecting to this webserver
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) {
		$ipchain = array( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
	} else {
		# Running on CLI?
		$ipchain = array( '127.0.0.1' );
	}
	$ip = $ipchain[0];

	# Get list of trusted proxies
	# Flipped for quicker access
	$trustedProxies = array_flip( array_merge( $wgSquidServers, $wgSquidServersNoPurge ) );
	if ( count( $trustedProxies ) ) {
		# Append XFF on to $ipchain
		if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
			$xff = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) );
			$xff = array_reverse( $xff );
			$ipchain = array_merge( $ipchain, $xff );
		}
		# Step through XFF list and find the last address in the list which is a trusted server
		# Set $ip to the IP address given by that trusted server, unless the address is not sensible (e.g. private)
		foreach ( $ipchain as $i => $curIP ) {
			if ( array_key_exists( $curIP, $trustedProxies ) ) {
				if ( isset( $ipchain[$i + 1] ) && wfIsIPPublic( $ipchain[$i + 1] ) ) {
					$ip = $ipchain[$i + 1];
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return $ip;
}

/** */
function wfIP2Unsigned( $ip ) {
	$n = ip2long( $ip );
	if ( $n == -1 ) {
		$n = false;
	} elseif ( $n < 0 ) {
		$n += pow( 2, 32 );
	}
	return $n;
}

/**
 * Determine if an IP address really is an IP address, and if it is public, 
 * i.e. not RFC 1918 or similar
 */
function wfIsIPPublic( $ip ) {
	$n = wfIP2Unsigned( $ip );
	if ( !$n ) {
		return false;
	}

	static $privateRanges = false;
	if ( !$privateRanges ) {
		$privateRanges = array(
			array( '10.0.0.0',    '10.255.255.255' ),   # RFC 1918 (private)
			array( '172.16.0.0',  '172.31.255.255' ),   #     "
			array( '192.168.0.0', '192.168.255.255' ),  #     "
			array( '0.0.0.0',     '0.255.255.255' ),    # this network
			array( '127.0.0.0',   '127.255.255.255' ),  # loopback
		);
	}

	foreach ( $privateRanges as $r ) {
		$start = wfIP2Unsigned( $r[0] );
		$end = wfIP2Unsigned( $r[1] );
		if ( $n >= $start && $n <= $end ) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}
	
?>