languages/Language.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @defgroup Language Language
   4  *
   5  * @file
   6  * @ingroup Language
   7  */
   8
   9 if( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
  10         echo "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point.\n";
  11         exit( 1 );
  12 }
  13
  14 # Read language names
  15 global $wgLanguageNames;
  16 require_once( dirname(__FILE__) . '/Names.php' ) ;
  17
  18 global $wgInputEncoding, $wgOutputEncoding;
  19
  20 /**
  21  * These are always UTF-8, they exist only for backwards compatibility
  22  */
  23 $wgInputEncoding    = "UTF-8";
  24 $wgOutputEncoding       = "UTF-8";
  25
  26 if( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
  27         mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
  28 }
  29
  30 /**
  31  * a fake language converter
  32  *
  33  * @ingroup Language
  34  */
  35 class FakeConverter {
  36         var $mLang;
  37         function FakeConverter($langobj) {$this->mLang = $langobj;}
  38         function autoConvertToAllVariants($text) {return $text;}
  39         function convert($t, $i) {return $t;}
  40         function parserConvert($t, $p) {return $t;}
  41         function getVariants() { return array( $this->mLang->getCode() ); }
  42         function getPreferredVariant() {return $this->mLang->getCode(); }
  43         function findVariantLink(&$l, &$n, $ignoreOtherCond = false) {}
  44         function getExtraHashOptions() {return '';}
  45         function getParsedTitle() {return '';}
  46         function markNoConversion($text, $noParse=false) {return $text;}
  47         function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {return $key; }
  48         function convertLinkToAllVariants($text){ return array( $this->mLang->getCode() => $text); }
  49         function armourMath($text){ return $text; }
  50 }
  51
  52 /**
  53  * Internationalisation code
  54  * @ingroup Language
  55  */
  56 class Language {
  57         var $mConverter, $mVariants, $mCode, $mLoaded = false;
  58         var $mMagicExtensions = array(), $mMagicHookDone = false;
  59
  60         var $mNamespaceIds, $namespaceNames, $namespaceAliases;
  61         var $dateFormatStrings = array();
  62         var $minSearchLength;
  63         var $mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
  64
  65         /**
  66          * ReplacementArray object caches
  67          */
  68         var $transformData = array();
  69
  70         static public $dataCache;
  71         static public $mLangObjCache = array();
  72
  73         static public $mWeekdayMsgs = array(
  74                 'sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday',
  75                 'friday', 'saturday'
  76         );
  77
  78         static public $mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs = array(
  79                 'sun', 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat'
  80         );
  81
  82         static public $mMonthMsgs = array(
  83                 'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may_long', 'june',
  84                 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november',
  85                 'december'
  86         );
  87         static public $mMonthGenMsgs = array(
  88                 'january-gen', 'february-gen', 'march-gen', 'april-gen', 'may-gen', 'june-gen',
  89                 'july-gen', 'august-gen', 'september-gen', 'october-gen', 'november-gen',
  90                 'december-gen'
  91         );
  92         static public $mMonthAbbrevMsgs = array(
  93                 'jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul', 'aug',
  94                 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec'
  95         );
  96
  97         static public $mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
  98                 'iranian-calendar-m1', 'iranian-calendar-m2', 'iranian-calendar-m3',
  99                 'iranian-calendar-m4', 'iranian-calendar-m5', 'iranian-calendar-m6',
 100                 'iranian-calendar-m7', 'iranian-calendar-m8', 'iranian-calendar-m9',
 101                 'iranian-calendar-m10', 'iranian-calendar-m11', 'iranian-calendar-m12'
 102         );
 103
 104         static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
 105                 'hebrew-calendar-m1', 'hebrew-calendar-m2', 'hebrew-calendar-m3',
 106                 'hebrew-calendar-m4', 'hebrew-calendar-m5', 'hebrew-calendar-m6',
 107                 'hebrew-calendar-m7', 'hebrew-calendar-m8', 'hebrew-calendar-m9',
 108                 'hebrew-calendar-m10', 'hebrew-calendar-m11', 'hebrew-calendar-m12',
 109                 'hebrew-calendar-m6a', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b'
 110         );
 111
 112         static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs = array(
 113                 'hebrew-calendar-m1-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m2-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m3-gen',
 114                 'hebrew-calendar-m4-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m5-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6-gen',
 115                 'hebrew-calendar-m7-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m8-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m9-gen',
 116                 'hebrew-calendar-m10-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m11-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m12-gen',
 117                 'hebrew-calendar-m6a-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b-gen'
 118         );
 119
 120         static public $mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
 121                 'hijri-calendar-m1', 'hijri-calendar-m2', 'hijri-calendar-m3',
 122                 'hijri-calendar-m4', 'hijri-calendar-m5', 'hijri-calendar-m6',
 123                 'hijri-calendar-m7', 'hijri-calendar-m8', 'hijri-calendar-m9',
 124                 'hijri-calendar-m10', 'hijri-calendar-m11', 'hijri-calendar-m12'
 125         );
 126
 127         /**
 128          * Get a cached language object for a given language code
 129          */
 130         static function factory( $code ) {
 131                 if ( !isset( self::$mLangObjCache[$code] ) ) {
 132                         if( count( self::$mLangObjCache ) > 10 ) {
 133                                 // Don't keep a billion objects around, that's stupid.
 134                                 self::$mLangObjCache = array();
 135                         }
 136                         self::$mLangObjCache[$code] = self::newFromCode( $code );
 137                 }
 138                 return self::$mLangObjCache[$code];
 139         }
 140
 141         /**
 142          * Create a language object for a given language code
 143          */
 144         protected static function newFromCode( $code ) {
 145                 global $IP;
 146                 static $recursionLevel = 0;
 147                 if ( $code == 'en' ) {
 148                         $class = 'Language';
 149                 } else {
 150                         $class = 'Language' . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) );
 151                         // Preload base classes to work around APC/PHP5 bug
 152                         if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.deps.php" ) ) {
 153                                 include_once("$IP/languages/classes/$class.deps.php");
 154                         }
 155                         if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php" ) ) {
 156                                 include_once("$IP/languages/classes/$class.php");
 157                         }
 158                 }
 159
 160                 if ( $recursionLevel > 5 ) {
 161                         throw new MWException( "Language fallback loop detected when creating class $class\n" );
 162                 }
 163
 164                 if( ! class_exists( $class ) ) {
 165                         $fallback = Language::getFallbackFor( $code );
 166                         ++$recursionLevel;
 167                         $lang = Language::newFromCode( $fallback );
 168                         --$recursionLevel;
 169                         $lang->setCode( $code );
 170                 } else {
 171                         $lang = new $class;
 172                 }
 173                 return $lang;
 174         }
 175
 176         /**
 177          * Get the LocalisationCache instance
 178          */
 179         public static function getLocalisationCache() {
 180                 if ( is_null( self::$dataCache ) ) {
 181                         global $wgLocalisationCacheConf;
 182                         $class = $wgLocalisationCacheConf['class'];
 183                         self::$dataCache = new $class( $wgLocalisationCacheConf );
 184                 }
 185                 return self::$dataCache;
 186         }
 187
 188         function __construct() {
 189                 $this->mConverter = new FakeConverter($this);
 190                 // Set the code to the name of the descendant
 191                 if ( get_class( $this ) == 'Language' ) {
 192                         $this->mCode = 'en';
 193                 } else {
 194                         $this->mCode = str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( substr( get_class( $this ), 8 ) ) );
 195                 }
 196                 self::getLocalisationCache();
 197         }
 198
 199         /**
 200          * Reduce memory usage
 201          */
 202         function __destruct() {
 203                 foreach ( $this as $name => $value ) {
 204                         unset( $this->$name );
 205                 }
 206         }
 207
 208         /**
 209          * Hook which will be called if this is the content language.
 210          * Descendants can use this to register hook functions or modify globals
 211          */
 212         function initContLang() {}
 213
 214         /**
 215          * @deprecated Use User::getDefaultOptions()
 216          * @return array
 217          */
 218         function getDefaultUserOptions() {
 219                 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ );
 220                 return User::getDefaultOptions();
 221         }
 222
 223         function getFallbackLanguageCode() {
 224                 if ( $this->mCode === 'en' ) {
 225                         return false;
 226                 } else {
 227                         return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'fallback' );
 228                 }
 229         }
 230
 231         /**
 232          * Exports $wgBookstoreListEn
 233          * @return array
 234          */
 235         function getBookstoreList() {
 236                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'bookstoreList' );
 237         }
 238
 239         /**
 240          * @return array
 241          */
 242         function getNamespaces() {
 243                 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceNames ) ) {
 244                         global $wgExtraNamespaces, $wgMetaNamespace, $wgMetaNamespaceTalk;
 245
 246                         $this->namespaceNames = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceNames' );
 247                         if ( $wgExtraNamespaces ) {
 248                                 $this->namespaceNames = $wgExtraNamespaces + $this->namespaceNames;
 249                         }
 250
 251                         $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT] = $wgMetaNamespace;
 252                         if ( $wgMetaNamespaceTalk ) {
 253                                 $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = $wgMetaNamespaceTalk;
 254                         } else {
 255                                 $talk = $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK];
 256                                 $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] =
 257                                         $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $talk );
 258                         }
 259
 260                         # The above mixing may leave namespaces out of canonical order.
 261                         # Re-order by namespace ID number...
 262                         ksort( $this->namespaceNames );
 263                 }
 264                 return $this->namespaceNames;
 265         }
 266
 267         /**
 268          * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
 269          * getNamespaces() except with the array values changed to ' '
 270          * where it found '_', useful for producing output to be displayed
 271          * e.g. in <select> forms.
 272          *
 273          * @return array
 274          */
 275         function getFormattedNamespaces() {
 276                 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
 277                 foreach($ns as $k => $v) {
 278                         $ns[$k] = strtr($v, '_', ' ');
 279                 }
 280                 return $ns;
 281         }
 282
 283         /**
 284          * Get a namespace value by key
 285          * <code>
 286          * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI );
 287          * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki'
 288          * </code>
 289          *
 290          * @param $index Int: the array key of the namespace to return
 291          * @return mixed, string if the namespace value exists, otherwise false
 292          */
 293         function getNsText( $index ) {
 294                 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
 295                 return isset( $ns[$index] ) ? $ns[$index] : false;
 296         }
 297
 298         /**
 299          * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
 300          * getNsText() except with '_' changed to ' ', useful for
 301          * producing output.
 302          *
 303          * @return array
 304          */
 305         function getFormattedNsText( $index ) {
 306                 $ns = $this->getNsText( $index );
 307                 return strtr($ns, '_', ' ');
 308         }
 309
 310         /**
 311          * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive.
 312          * Only matches namespace names for the current language, not the
 313          * canonical ones defined in Namespace.php.
 314          *
 315          * @param $text String
 316          * @return mixed An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
 317          */
 318         function getLocalNsIndex( $text ) {
 319                 $lctext = $this->lc($text);
 320                 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
 321                 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ? $ids[$lctext] : false;
 322         }
 323
 324         function getNamespaceAliases() {
 325                 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceAliases ) ) {
 326                         $aliases = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceAliases' );
 327                         if ( !$aliases ) {
 328                                 $aliases = array();
 329                         } else {
 330                                 foreach ( $aliases as $name => $index ) {
 331                                         if ( $index === NS_PROJECT_TALK ) {
 332                                                 unset( $aliases[$name] );
 333                                                 $name = $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $name );
 334                                                 $aliases[$name] = $index;
 335                                         }
 336                                 }
 337                         }
 338                         $this->namespaceAliases = $aliases;
 339                 }
 340                 return $this->namespaceAliases;
 341         }
 342
 343         function getNamespaceIds() {
 344                 if ( is_null( $this->mNamespaceIds ) ) {
 345                         global $wgNamespaceAliases;
 346                         # Put namespace names and aliases into a hashtable.
 347                         # If this is too slow, then we should arrange it so that it is done
 348                         # before caching. The catch is that at pre-cache time, the above
 349                         # class-specific fixup hasn't been done.
 350                         $this->mNamespaceIds = array();
 351                         foreach ( $this->getNamespaces() as $index => $name ) {
 352                                 $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
 353                         }
 354                         foreach ( $this->getNamespaceAliases() as $name => $index ) {
 355                                 $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
 356                         }
 357                         if ( $wgNamespaceAliases ) {
 358                                 foreach ( $wgNamespaceAliases as $name => $index ) {
 359                                         $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
 360                                 }
 361                         }
 362                 }
 363                 return $this->mNamespaceIds;
 364         }
 365
 366
 367         /**
 368          * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive.  Canonical namespace
 369          * names override custom ones defined for the current language.
 370          *
 371          * @param $text String
 372          * @return mixed An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
 373          */
 374         function getNsIndex( $text ) {
 375                 $lctext = $this->lc($text);
 376                 if ( ( $ns = MWNamespace::getCanonicalIndex( $lctext ) ) !== null ) {
 377                         return $ns;
 378                 }
 379                 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
 380                 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ? $ids[$lctext] : false;
 381         }
 382
 383         /**
 384          * short names for language variants used for language conversion links.
 385          *
 386          * @param $code String
 387          * @return string
 388          */
 389         function getVariantname( $code ) {
 390                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( "variantname-$code" );
 391         }
 392
 393         function specialPage( $name ) {
 394                 $aliases = $this->getSpecialPageAliases();
 395                 if ( isset( $aliases[$name][0] ) ) {
 396                         $name = $aliases[$name][0];
 397                 }
 398                 return $this->getNsText( NS_SPECIAL ) . ':' . $name;
 399         }
 400
 401         function getQuickbarSettings() {
 402                 return array(
 403                         $this->getMessage( 'qbsettings-none' ),
 404                         $this->getMessage( 'qbsettings-fixedleft' ),
 405                         $this->getMessage( 'qbsettings-fixedright' ),
 406                         $this->getMessage( 'qbsettings-floatingleft' ),
 407                         $this->getMessage( 'qbsettings-floatingright' )
 408                 );
 409         }
 410
 411         function getMathNames() {
 412                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'mathNames' );
 413         }
 414
 415         function getDatePreferences() {
 416                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'datePreferences' );
 417         }
 418
 419         function getDateFormats() {
 420                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats' );
 421         }
 422
 423         function getDefaultDateFormat() {
 424                 $df = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'defaultDateFormat' );
 425                 if ( $df === 'dmy or mdy' ) {
 426                         global $wgAmericanDates;
 427                         return $wgAmericanDates ? 'mdy' : 'dmy';
 428                 } else {
 429                         return $df;
 430                 }
 431         }
 432
 433         function getDatePreferenceMigrationMap() {
 434                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'datePreferenceMigrationMap' );
 435         }
 436
 437         function getImageFile( $image ) {
 438                 return self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'imageFiles', $image );
 439         }
 440
 441         function getDefaultUserOptionOverrides() {
 442                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'defaultUserOptionOverrides' );
 443         }
 444
 445         function getExtraUserToggles() {
 446                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'extraUserToggles' );
 447         }
 448
 449         function getUserToggle( $tog ) {
 450                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( "tog-$tog" );
 451         }
 452
 453         /**
 454          * Get language names, indexed by code.
 455          * If $customisedOnly is true, only returns codes with a messages file
 456          */
 457         public static function getLanguageNames( $customisedOnly = false ) {
 458                 global $wgLanguageNames, $wgExtraLanguageNames;
 459                 $allNames = $wgExtraLanguageNames + $wgLanguageNames;
 460                 if ( !$customisedOnly ) {
 461                         return $allNames;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 global $IP;
 465                 $names = array();
 466                 $dir = opendir( "$IP/languages/messages" );
 467                 while( false !== ( $file = readdir( $dir ) ) ) {
 468                         $code = self::getCodeFromFileName( $file, 'Messages' );
 469                         if ( $code && isset( $allNames[$code] ) ) {
 470                                 $names[$code] = $allNames[$code];
 471                         }
 472                 }
 473                 closedir( $dir );
 474                 return $names;
 475         }
 476
 477         /**
 478          * Get a message from the MediaWiki namespace.
 479          *
 480          * @param $msg String: message name
 481          * @return string
 482          */
 483         function getMessageFromDB( $msg ) {
 484                 return wfMsgExt( $msg, array( 'parsemag', 'language' => $this ) );
 485         }
 486
 487         function getLanguageName( $code ) {
 488                 $names = self::getLanguageNames();
 489                 if ( !array_key_exists( $code, $names ) ) {
 490                         return '';
 491                 }
 492                 return $names[$code];
 493         }
 494
 495         function getMonthName( $key ) {
 496                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthMsgs[$key-1] );
 497         }
 498
 499         function getMonthNameGen( $key ) {
 500                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthGenMsgs[$key-1] );
 501         }
 502
 503         function getMonthAbbreviation( $key ) {
 504                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthAbbrevMsgs[$key-1] );
 505         }
 506
 507         function getWeekdayName( $key ) {
 508                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayMsgs[$key-1] );
 509         }
 510
 511         function getWeekdayAbbreviation( $key ) {
 512                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs[$key-1] );
 513         }
 514
 515         function getIranianCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
 516                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs[$key-1] );
 517         }
 518
 519         function getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
 520                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs[$key-1] );
 521         }
 522
 523         function getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $key ) {
 524                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs[$key-1] );
 525         }
 526
 527         function getHijriCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
 528                 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs[$key-1] );
 529         }
 530
 531         /**
 532          * Used by date() and time() to adjust the time output.
 533          *
 534          * @param $ts Int the time in date('YmdHis') format
 535          * @param $tz Mixed: adjust the time by this amount (default false, mean we
 536          *            get user timecorrection setting)
 537          * @return int
 538          */
 539         function userAdjust( $ts, $tz = false ) {
 540                 global $wgUser, $wgLocalTZoffset;
 541
 542                 if ( $tz === false ) {
 543                         $tz = $wgUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
 544                 }
 545
 546                 $data = explode( '|', $tz, 3 );
 547
 548                 if ( $data[0] == 'ZoneInfo' ) {
 549                         if ( function_exists( 'timezone_open' ) && @timezone_open( $data[2] ) !== false ) {
 550                                 $date = date_create( $ts, timezone_open( 'UTC' ) );
 551                                 date_timezone_set( $date, timezone_open( $data[2] ) );
 552                                 $date = date_format( $date, 'YmdHis' );
 553                                 return $date;
 554                         }
 555                         # Unrecognized timezone, default to 'Offset' with the stored offset.
 556                         $data[0] = 'Offset';
 557                 }
 558
 559                 $minDiff = 0;
 560                 if ( $data[0] == 'System' || $tz == '' ) {
 561                         # Global offset in minutes.
 562                         if( isset($wgLocalTZoffset) ) $minDiff = $wgLocalTZoffset;
 563                 } else if ( $data[0] == 'Offset' ) {
 564                         $minDiff = intval( $data[1] );
 565                 } else {
 566                         $data = explode( ':', $tz );
 567                         if( count( $data ) == 2 ) {
 568                                 $data[0] = intval( $data[0] );
 569                                 $data[1] = intval( $data[1] );
 570                                 $minDiff = abs( $data[0] ) * 60 + $data[1];
 571                                 if ( $data[0] < 0 ) $minDiff = -$minDiff;
 572                         } else {
 573                                 $minDiff = intval( $data[0] ) * 60;
 574                         }
 575                 }
 576
 577                 # No difference ? Return time unchanged
 578                 if ( 0 == $minDiff ) return $ts;
 579
 580                 wfSuppressWarnings(); // E_STRICT system time bitching
 581                 # Generate an adjusted date; take advantage of the fact that mktime
 582                 # will normalize out-of-range values so we don't have to split $minDiff
 583                 # into hours and minutes.
 584                 $t = mktime( (
 585                   (int)substr( $ts, 8, 2) ), # Hours
 586                   (int)substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) + $minDiff, # Minutes
 587                   (int)substr( $ts, 12, 2 ), # Seconds
 588                   (int)substr( $ts, 4, 2 ), # Month
 589                   (int)substr( $ts, 6, 2 ), # Day
 590                   (int)substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) ); #Year
 591
 592                 $date = date( 'YmdHis', $t );
 593                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 594
 595                 return $date;
 596         }
 597
 598         /**
 599          * This is a workalike of PHP's date() function, but with better
 600          * internationalisation, a reduced set of format characters, and a better
 601          * escaping format.
 602          *
 603          * Supported format characters are dDjlNwzWFmMntLoYyaAgGhHiscrU. See the
 604          * PHP manual for definitions. "o" format character is supported since
 605          * PHP 5.1.0, previous versions return literal o.
 606          * There are a number of extensions, which start with "x":
 607          *
 608          *    xn   Do not translate digits of the next numeric format character
 609          *    xN   Toggle raw digit (xn) flag, stays set until explicitly unset
 610          *    xr   Use roman numerals for the next numeric format character
 611          *    xh   Use hebrew numerals for the next numeric format character
 612          *    xx   Literal x
 613          *    xg   Genitive month name
 614          *
 615          *    xij  j (day number) in Iranian calendar
 616          *    xiF  F (month name) in Iranian calendar
 617          *    xin  n (month number) in Iranian calendar
 618          *    xiY  Y (full year) in Iranian calendar
 619          *
 620          *    xjj  j (day number) in Hebrew calendar
 621          *    xjF  F (month name) in Hebrew calendar
 622          *    xjt  t (days in month) in Hebrew calendar
 623          *    xjx  xg (genitive month name) in Hebrew calendar
 624          *    xjn  n (month number) in Hebrew calendar
 625          *    xjY  Y (full year) in Hebrew calendar
 626          *
 627          *    xmj  j (day number) in Hijri calendar
 628          *    xmF  F (month name) in Hijri calendar
 629          *    xmn  n (month number) in Hijri calendar
 630          *    xmY  Y (full year) in Hijri calendar
 631          *
 632          *    xkY  Y (full year) in Thai solar calendar. Months and days are
 633          *                       identical to the Gregorian calendar
 634          *    xoY  Y (full year) in Minguo calendar or Juche year.
 635          *                       Months and days are identical to the
 636          *                       Gregorian calendar
 637          *    xtY  Y (full year) in Japanese nengo. Months and days are
 638          *                       identical to the Gregorian calendar
 639          *
 640          * Characters enclosed in double quotes will be considered literal (with
 641          * the quotes themselves removed). Unmatched quotes will be considered
 642          * literal quotes. Example:
 643          *
 644          * "The month is" F       => The month is January
 645          * i's"                   => 20'11"
 646          *
 647          * Backslash escaping is also supported.
 648          *
 649          * Input timestamp is assumed to be pre-normalized to the desired local
 650          * time zone, if any.
 651          *
 652          * @param $format String
 653          * @param $ts String: 14-character timestamp
 654          *      YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
 655          *      01234567890123
 656          * @todo emulation of "o" format character for PHP pre 5.1.0
 657          * @todo handling of "o" format character for Iranian, Hebrew, Hijri & Thai?
 658          */
 659         function sprintfDate( $format, $ts ) {
 660                 $s = '';
 661                 $raw = false;
 662                 $roman = false;
 663                 $hebrewNum = false;
 664                 $unix = false;
 665                 $rawToggle = false;
 666                 $iranian = false;
 667                 $hebrew = false;
 668                 $hijri = false;
 669                 $thai = false;
 670                 $minguo = false;
 671                 $tenno = false;
 672                 for ( $p = 0; $p < strlen( $format ); $p++ ) {
 673                         $num = false;
 674                         $code = $format[$p];
 675                         if ( $code == 'x' && $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
 676                                 $code .= $format[++$p];
 677                         }
 678
 679                         if ( ( $code === 'xi' || $code == 'xj' || $code == 'xk' || $code == 'xm' || $code == 'xo' || $code == 'xt' ) && $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
 680                                 $code .= $format[++$p];
 681                         }
 682
 683                         switch ( $code ) {
 684                                 case 'xx':
 685                                         $s .= 'x';
 686                                         break;
 687                                 case 'xn':
 688                                         $raw = true;
 689                                         break;
 690                                 case 'xN':
 691                                         $rawToggle = !$rawToggle;
 692                                         break;
 693                                 case 'xr':
 694                                         $roman = true;
 695                                         break;
 696                                 case 'xh':
 697                                         $hebrewNum = true;
 698                                         break;
 699                                 case 'xg':
 700                                         $s .= $this->getMonthNameGen( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
 701                                         break;
 702                                 case 'xjx':
 703                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 704                                         $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $hebrew[1] );
 705                                         break;
 706                                 case 'd':
 707                                         $num = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
 708                                         break;
 709                                 case 'D':
 710                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 711                                         $s .= $this->getWeekdayAbbreviation( gmdate( 'w', $unix ) + 1 );
 712                                         break;
 713                                 case 'j':
 714                                         $num = intval( substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) );
 715                                         break;
 716                                 case 'xij':
 717                                         if ( !$iranian ) $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
 718                                         $num = $iranian[2];
 719                                         break;
 720                                 case 'xmj':
 721                                         if ( !$hijri ) $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
 722                                         $num = $hijri[2];
 723                                         break;
 724                                 case 'xjj':
 725                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 726                                         $num = $hebrew[2];
 727                                         break;
 728                                 case 'l':
 729                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 730                                         $s .= $this->getWeekdayName( gmdate( 'w', $unix ) + 1 );
 731                                         break;
 732                                 case 'N':
 733                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 734                                         $w = gmdate( 'w', $unix );
 735                                         $num = $w ? $w : 7;
 736                                         break;
 737                                 case 'w':
 738                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 739                                         $num = gmdate( 'w', $unix );
 740                                         break;
 741                                 case 'z':
 742                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 743                                         $num = gmdate( 'z', $unix );
 744                                         break;
 745                                 case 'W':
 746                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 747                                         $num = gmdate( 'W', $unix );
 748                                         break;
 749                                 case 'F':
 750                                         $s .= $this->getMonthName( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
 751                                         break;
 752                                 case 'xiF':
 753                                         if ( !$iranian ) $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
 754                                         $s .= $this->getIranianCalendarMonthName( $iranian[1] );
 755                                         break;
 756                                 case 'xmF':
 757                                         if ( !$hijri ) $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
 758                                         $s .= $this->getHijriCalendarMonthName( $hijri[1] );
 759                                         break;
 760                                 case 'xjF':
 761                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 762                                         $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $hebrew[1] );
 763                                         break;
 764                                 case 'm':
 765                                         $num = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
 766                                         break;
 767                                 case 'M':
 768                                         $s .= $this->getMonthAbbreviation( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
 769                                         break;
 770                                 case 'n':
 771                                         $num = intval( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
 772                                         break;
 773                                 case 'xin':
 774                                         if ( !$iranian ) $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
 775                                         $num = $iranian[1];
 776                                         break;
 777                                 case 'xmn':
 778                                         if ( !$hijri ) $hijri = self::tsToHijri ( $ts );
 779                                         $num = $hijri[1];
 780                                         break;
 781                                 case 'xjn':
 782                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 783                                         $num = $hebrew[1];
 784                                         break;
 785                                 case 't':
 786                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 787                                         $num = gmdate( 't', $unix );
 788                                         break;
 789                                 case 'xjt':
 790                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 791                                         $num = $hebrew[3];
 792                                         break;
 793                                 case 'L':
 794                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 795                                         $num = gmdate( 'L', $unix );
 796                                         break;
 797                                 # 'o' is supported since PHP 5.1.0
 798                                 # return literal if not supported
 799                                 # TODO: emulation for pre 5.1.0 versions
 800                                 case 'o':
 801                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 802                                         if ( version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.0') === 1 )
 803                                                 $num = date( 'o', $unix );
 804                                         else
 805                                                 $s .= 'o';
 806                                         break;
 807                                 case 'Y':
 808                                         $num = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
 809                                         break;
 810                                 case 'xiY':
 811                                         if ( !$iranian ) $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
 812                                         $num = $iranian[0];
 813                                         break;
 814                                 case 'xmY':
 815                                         if ( !$hijri ) $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
 816                                         $num = $hijri[0];
 817                                         break;
 818                                 case 'xjY':
 819                                         if ( !$hebrew ) $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
 820                                         $num = $hebrew[0];
 821                                         break;
 822                                 case 'xkY':
 823                                         if ( !$thai ) $thai = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'thai' );
 824                                         $num = $thai[0];
 825                                         break;
 826                                 case 'xoY':
 827                                         if ( !$minguo ) $minguo = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'minguo' );
 828                                         $num = $minguo[0];
 829                                         break;
 830                                 case 'xtY':
 831                                         if ( !$tenno ) $tenno = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'tenno' );
 832                                         $num = $tenno[0];
 833                                         break;
 834                                 case 'y':
 835                                         $num = substr( $ts, 2, 2 );
 836                                         break;
 837                                 case 'a':
 838                                         $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';
 839                                         break;
 840                                 case 'A':
 841                                         $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';
 842                                         break;
 843                                 case 'g':
 844                                         $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
 845                                         $num = $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12;
 846                                         break;
 847                                 case 'G':
 848                                         $num = intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) );
 849                                         break;
 850                                 case 'h':
 851                                         $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
 852                                         $num = sprintf( '%02d', $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12 );
 853                                         break;
 854                                 case 'H':
 855                                         $num = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
 856                                         break;
 857                                 case 'i':
 858                                         $num = substr( $ts, 10, 2 );
 859                                         break;
 860                                 case 's':
 861                                         $num = substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
 862                                         break;
 863                                 case 'c':
 864                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 865                                         $s .= gmdate( 'c', $unix );
 866                                         break;
 867                                 case 'r':
 868                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 869                                         $s .= gmdate( 'r', $unix );
 870                                         break;
 871                                 case 'U':
 872                                         if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
 873                                         $num = $unix;
 874                                         break;
 875                                 case '\\':
 876                                         # Backslash escaping
 877                                         if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
 878                                                 $s .= $format[++$p];
 879                                         } else {
 880                                                 $s .= '\\';
 881                                         }
 882                                         break;
 883                                 case '"':
 884                                         # Quoted literal
 885                                         if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
 886                                                 $endQuote = strpos( $format, '"', $p + 1 );
 887                                                 if ( $endQuote === false ) {
 888                                                         # No terminating quote, assume literal "
 889                                                         $s .= '"';
 890                                                 } else {
 891                                                         $s .= substr( $format, $p + 1, $endQuote - $p - 1 );
 892                                                         $p = $endQuote;
 893                                                 }
 894                                         } else {
 895                                                 # Quote at end of string, assume literal "
 896                                                 $s .= '"';
 897                                         }
 898                                         break;
 899                                 default:
 900                                         $s .= $format[$p];
 901                         }
 902                         if ( $num !== false ) {
 903                                 if ( $rawToggle || $raw ) {
 904                                         $s .= $num;
 905                                         $raw = false;
 906                                 } elseif ( $roman ) {
 907                                         $s .= self::romanNumeral( $num );
 908                                         $roman = false;
 909                                 } elseif( $hebrewNum ) {
 910                                         $s .= self::hebrewNumeral( $num );
 911                                         $hebrewNum = false;
 912                                 } else {
 913                                         $s .= $this->formatNum( $num, true );
 914                                 }
 915                                 $num = false;
 916                         }
 917                 }
 918                 return $s;
 919         }
 920
 921         private static $GREG_DAYS = array( 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 );
 922         private static $IRANIAN_DAYS = array( 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29 );
 923         /**
 924          * Algorithm by Roozbeh Pournader and Mohammad Toossi to convert
 925          * Gregorian dates to Iranian dates. Originally written in C, it
 926          * is released under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public
 927          * License. Conversion to PHP was performed by Niklas Laxström.
 928          *
 929          * Link: http://www.farsiweb.info/jalali/jalali.c
 930          */
 931         private static function tsToIranian( $ts ) {
 932                 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) -1600;
 933                 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) -1;
 934                 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) -1;
 935
 936                 # Days passed from the beginning (including leap years)
 937                 $gDayNo = 365*$gy
 938                         + floor(($gy+3) / 4)
 939                         - floor(($gy+99) / 100)
 940                         + floor(($gy+399) / 400);
 941
 942
 943                 // Add days of the past months of this year
 944                 for( $i = 0; $i < $gm; $i++ ) {
 945                         $gDayNo += self::$GREG_DAYS[$i];
 946                 }
 947
 948                 // Leap years
 949                 if ( $gm > 1 && (($gy%4===0 && $gy%100!==0 || ($gy%400==0)))) {
 950                         $gDayNo++;
 951                 }
 952
 953                 // Days passed in current month
 954                 $gDayNo += $gd;
 955
 956                 $jDayNo = $gDayNo - 79;
 957
 958                 $jNp = floor($jDayNo / 12053);
 959                 $jDayNo %= 12053;
 960
 961                 $jy = 979 + 33*$jNp + 4*floor($jDayNo/1461);
 962                 $jDayNo %= 1461;
 963
 964                 if ( $jDayNo >= 366 ) {
 965                         $jy += floor(($jDayNo-1)/365);
 966                         $jDayNo = floor(($jDayNo-1)%365);
 967                 }
 968
 969                 for ( $i = 0; $i < 11 && $jDayNo >= self::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i]; $i++ ) {
 970                         $jDayNo -= self::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i];
 971                 }
 972
 973                 $jm= $i+1;
 974                 $jd= $jDayNo+1;
 975
 976                 return array($jy, $jm, $jd);
 977         }
 978         /**
 979          * Converting Gregorian dates to Hijri dates.
 980          *
 981          * Based on a PHP-Nuke block by Sharjeel which is released under GNU/GPL license
 982          *
 983          * @link http://phpnuke.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8234&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
 984          */
 985         private static function tsToHijri ( $ts ) {
 986                 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
 987                 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
 988                 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
 989
 990                 $zyr = $year;
 991                 $zd=$day;
 992                 $zm=$month;
 993                 $zy=$zyr;
 994
 995
 996
 997                 if (($zy>1582)||(($zy==1582)&&($zm>10))||(($zy==1582)&&($zm==10)&&($zd>14)))
 998                         {
 999
1000
1001                                     $zjd=(int)((1461*($zy + 4800 + (int)( ($zm-14) /12) ))/4) + (int)((367*($zm-2-12*((int)(($zm-14)/12))))/12)-(int)((3*(int)(( ($zy+4900+(int)(($zm-14)/12))/100)))/4)+$zd-32075;
1002                                     }
1003                  else
1004                         {
1005                                     $zjd = 367*$zy-(int)((7*($zy+5001+(int)(($zm-9)/7)))/4)+(int)((275*$zm)/9)+$zd+1729777;
1006                         }
1007
1008                 $zl=$zjd-1948440+10632;
1009                 $zn=(int)(($zl-1)/10631);
1010                 $zl=$zl-10631*$zn+354;
1011                 $zj=((int)((10985-$zl)/5316))*((int)((50*$zl)/17719))+((int)($zl/5670))*((int)((43*$zl)/15238));
1012                 $zl=$zl-((int)((30-$zj)/15))*((int)((17719*$zj)/50))-((int)($zj/16))*((int)((15238*$zj)/43))+29;
1013                 $zm=(int)((24*$zl)/709);
1014                 $zd=$zl-(int)((709*$zm)/24);
1015                 $zy=30*$zn+$zj-30;
1016
1017                 return array ($zy, $zm, $zd);
1018         }
1019
1020         /**
1021          * Converting Gregorian dates to Hebrew dates.
1022          *
1023          * Based on a JavaScript code by Abu Mami and Yisrael Hersch
1024          * (abu-mami@kaluach.net, http://www.kaluach.net), who permitted
1025          * to translate the relevant functions into PHP and release them under
1026          * GNU GPL.
1027          *
1028          * The months are counted from Tishrei = 1. In a leap year, Adar I is 13
1029          * and Adar II is 14. In a non-leap year, Adar is 6.
1030          */
1031         private static function tsToHebrew( $ts ) {
1032                 # Parse date
1033                 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1034                 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1035                 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1036
1037                 # Calculate Hebrew year
1038                 $hebrewYear = $year + 3760;
1039
1040                 # Month number when September = 1, August = 12
1041                 $month += 4;
1042                 if( $month > 12 ) {
1043                         # Next year
1044                         $month -= 12;
1045                         $year++;
1046                         $hebrewYear++;
1047                 }
1048
1049                 # Calculate day of year from 1 September
1050                 $dayOfYear = $day;
1051                 for( $i = 1; $i < $month; $i++ ) {
1052                         if( $i == 6 ) {
1053                                 # February
1054                                 $dayOfYear += 28;
1055                                 # Check if the year is leap
1056                                 if( $year % 400 == 0 || ( $year % 4 == 0 && $year % 100 > 0 ) ) {
1057                                         $dayOfYear++;
1058                                 }
1059                         } elseif( $i == 8 || $i == 10 || $i == 1 || $i == 3 ) {
1060                                 $dayOfYear += 30;
1061                         } else {
1062                                 $dayOfYear += 31;
1063                         }
1064                 }
1065
1066                 # Calculate the start of the Hebrew year
1067                 $start = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1068
1069                 # Calculate next year's start
1070                 if( $dayOfYear <= $start ) {
1071                         # Day is before the start of the year - it is the previous year
1072                         # Next year's start
1073                         $nextStart = $start;
1074                         # Previous year
1075                         $year--;
1076                         $hebrewYear--;
1077                         # Add days since previous year's 1 September
1078                         $dayOfYear += 365;
1079                         if( ( $year % 400 == 0 ) || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0 ) ) {
1080                                 # Leap year
1081                                 $dayOfYear++;
1082                         }
1083                         # Start of the new (previous) year
1084                         $start = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1085                 } else {
1086                         # Next year's start
1087                         $nextStart = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear + 1 );
1088                 }
1089
1090                 # Calculate Hebrew day of year
1091                 $hebrewDayOfYear = $dayOfYear - $start;
1092
1093                 # Difference between year's days
1094                 $diff = $nextStart - $start;
1095                 # Add 12 (or 13 for leap years) days to ignore the difference between
1096                 # Hebrew and Gregorian year (353 at least vs. 365/6) - now the
1097                 # difference is only about the year type
1098                 if( ( $year % 400 == 0 ) || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0 ) ) {
1099                         $diff += 13;
1100                 } else {
1101                         $diff += 12;
1102                 }
1103
1104                 # Check the year pattern, and is leap year
1105                 # 0 means an incomplete year, 1 means a regular year, 2 means a complete year
1106                 # This is mod 30, to work on both leap years (which add 30 days of Adar I)
1107                 # and non-leap years
1108                 $yearPattern = $diff % 30;
1109                 # Check if leap year
1110                 $isLeap = $diff >= 30;
1111
1112                 # Calculate day in the month from number of day in the Hebrew year
1113                 # Don't check Adar - if the day is not in Adar, we will stop before;
1114                 # if it is in Adar, we will use it to check if it is Adar I or Adar II
1115                 $hebrewDay = $hebrewDayOfYear;
1116                 $hebrewMonth = 1;
1117                 $days = 0;
1118                 while( $hebrewMonth <= 12 ) {
1119                         # Calculate days in this month
1120                         if( $isLeap && $hebrewMonth == 6 ) {
1121                                 # Adar in a leap year
1122                                 if( $isLeap ) {
1123                                         # Leap year - has Adar I, with 30 days, and Adar II, with 29 days
1124                                         $days = 30;
1125                                         if( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1126                                                 # Day in Adar I
1127                                                 $hebrewMonth = 13;
1128                                         } else {
1129                                                 # Subtract the days of Adar I
1130                                                 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1131                                                 # Try Adar II
1132                                                 $days = 29;
1133                                                 if( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1134                                                         # Day in Adar II
1135                                                         $hebrewMonth = 14;
1136                                                 }
1137                                         }
1138                                 }
1139                         } elseif( $hebrewMonth == 2 && $yearPattern == 2 ) {
1140                                 # Cheshvan in a complete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1141                                 $days = 30;
1142                         } elseif( $hebrewMonth == 3 && $yearPattern == 0 ) {
1143                                 # Kislev in an incomplete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1144                                 $days = 29;
1145                         } else {
1146                                 # Odd months have 30 days, even have 29
1147                                 $days = 30 - ( $hebrewMonth - 1 ) % 2;
1148                         }
1149                         if( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1150                                 # In the current month
1151                                 break;
1152                         } else {
1153                                 # Subtract the days of the current month
1154                                 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1155                                 # Try in the next month
1156                                 $hebrewMonth++;
1157                         }
1158                 }
1159
1160                 return array( $hebrewYear, $hebrewMonth, $hebrewDay, $days );
1161         }
1162
1163         /**
1164          * This calculates the Hebrew year start, as days since 1 September.
1165          * Based on Carl Friedrich Gauss algorithm for finding Easter date.
1166          * Used for Hebrew date.
1167          */
1168         private static function hebrewYearStart( $year ) {
1169                 $a = intval( ( 12 * ( $year - 1 ) + 17 ) % 19 );
1170                 $b = intval( ( $year - 1 ) % 4 );
1171                 $m = 32.044093161144 + 1.5542417966212 * $a +  $b / 4.0 - 0.0031777940220923 * ( $year - 1 );
1172                 if( $m < 0 ) {
1173                         $m--;
1174                 }
1175                 $Mar = intval( $m );
1176                 if( $m < 0 ) {
1177                         $m++;
1178                 }
1179                 $m -= $Mar;
1180
1181                 $c = intval( ( $Mar + 3 * ( $year - 1 ) + 5 * $b + 5 ) % 7);
1182                 if( $c == 0 && $a > 11 && $m >= 0.89772376543210 ) {
1183                         $Mar++;
1184                 } else if( $c == 1 && $a > 6 && $m >= 0.63287037037037 ) {
1185                         $Mar += 2;
1186                 } else if( $c == 2 || $c == 4 || $c == 6 ) {
1187                         $Mar++;
1188                 }
1189
1190                 $Mar += intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 100 ) - intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 400 ) - 24;
1191                 return $Mar;
1192         }
1193
1194         /**
1195          * Algorithm to convert Gregorian dates to Thai solar dates,
1196          * Minguo dates or Minguo dates.
1197          *
1198          * Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar
1199          *       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar
1200          *       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_era_name
1201          *
1202          * @param $ts String: 14-character timestamp, calender name
1203          * @return array converted year, month, day
1204          */
1205         private static function tsToYear( $ts, $cName ) {
1206                 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1207                 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1208                 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1209
1210                 if (!strcmp($cName,'thai')) {
1211                         # Thai solar dates
1212                         # Add 543 years to the Gregorian calendar
1213                         # Months and days are identical
1214                         $gy_offset = $gy + 543;
1215                 } else if ((!strcmp($cName,'minguo')) || !strcmp($cName,'juche')) {
1216                         # Minguo dates
1217                         # Deduct 1911 years from the Gregorian calendar
1218                         # Months and days are identical
1219                         $gy_offset = $gy - 1911;
1220                 } else if (!strcmp($cName,'tenno')) {
1221                         # Nengō dates up to Meiji period
1222                         # Deduct years from the Gregorian calendar
1223                         # depending on the nengo periods
1224                         # Months and days are identical
1225                         if (($gy < 1912) || (($gy == 1912) && ($gm < 7)) || (($gy == 1912) && ($gm == 7) && ($gd < 31))) {
1226                                 # Meiji period
1227                                 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1868 + 1;
1228                                 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1229                                 if ($gy_gannen == 1)
1230                                         $gy_offset = '元';
1231                                 $gy_offset = '明治'.$gy_offset;
1232                         } else if ((($gy == 1912) && ($gm == 7) && ($gd == 31)) || (($gy == 1912) && ($gm >= 8)) || (($gy > 1912) && ($gy < 1926)) || (($gy == 1926) && ($gm < 12)) || (($gy == 1926) && ($gm == 12) && ($gd < 26))) {
1233                                 # Taishō period
1234                                 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1912 + 1;
1235                                 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1236                                 if ($gy_gannen == 1)
1237                                         $gy_offset = '元';
1238                                 $gy_offset = '大正'.$gy_offset;
1239                         } else if ((($gy == 1926) && ($gm == 12) && ($gd >= 26)) || (($gy > 1926) && ($gy < 1989)) || (($gy == 1989) && ($gm == 1) && ($gd < 8))) {
1240                                 # Shōwa period
1241                                 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1926 + 1;
1242                                 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1243                                 if ($gy_gannen == 1)
1244                                         $gy_offset = '元';
1245                                 $gy_offset = '昭和'.$gy_offset;
1246                         } else {
1247                                 # Heisei period
1248                                 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1989 + 1;
1249                                 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1250                                 if ($gy_gannen == 1)
1251                                         $gy_offset = '元';
1252                                 $gy_offset = '平成'.$gy_offset;
1253                         }
1254                 } else {
1255                         $gy_offset = $gy;
1256                 }
1257
1258                 return array( $gy_offset, $gm, $gd );
1259         }
1260
1261         /**
1262          * Roman number formatting up to 3000
1263          */
1264         static function romanNumeral( $num ) {
1265                 static $table = array(
1266                         array( '', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X' ),
1267                         array( '', 'X', 'XX', 'XXX', 'XL', 'L', 'LX', 'LXX', 'LXXX', 'XC', 'C' ),
1268                         array( '', 'C', 'CC', 'CCC', 'CD', 'D', 'DC', 'DCC', 'DCCC', 'CM', 'M' ),
1269                         array( '', 'M', 'MM', 'MMM' )
1270                 );
1271
1272                 $num = intval( $num );
1273                 if ( $num > 3000 || $num <= 0 ) {
1274                         return $num;
1275                 }
1276
1277                 $s = '';
1278                 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
1279                         if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
1280                                 $s .= $table[$i][floor($num / $pow10)];
1281                         }
1282                         $num = $num % $pow10;
1283                 }
1284                 return $s;
1285         }
1286
1287         /**
1288          * Hebrew Gematria number formatting up to 9999
1289          */
1290         static function hebrewNumeral( $num ) {
1291                 static $table = array(
1292                         array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' ),
1293                         array( '', 'י', 'כ', 'ל', 'מ', 'נ', 'ס', 'ע', 'פ', 'צ', 'ק' ),
1294                         array( '', 'ק', 'ר', 'ש', 'ת', 'תק', 'תר', 'תש', 'תת', 'תתק', 'תתר' ),
1295                         array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' )
1296                 );
1297
1298                 $num = intval( $num );
1299                 if ( $num > 9999 || $num <= 0 ) {
1300                         return $num;
1301                 }
1302
1303                 $s = '';
1304                 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
1305                         if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
1306                                 if ( $num == 15 || $num == 16 ) {
1307                                         $s .= $table[0][9] . $table[0][$num - 9];
1308                                         $num = 0;
1309                                 } else {
1310                                         $s .= $table[$i][intval( ( $num / $pow10 ) )];
1311                                         if( $pow10 == 1000 ) {
1312                                                 $s .= "'";
1313                                         }
1314                                 }
1315                         }
1316                         $num = $num % $pow10;
1317                 }
1318                 if( strlen( $s ) == 2 ) {
1319                         $str = $s . "'";
1320                 } else  {
1321                         $str = substr( $s, 0, strlen( $s ) - 2 ) . '"';
1322                         $str .= substr( $s, strlen( $s ) - 2, 2 );
1323                 }
1324                 $start = substr( $str, 0, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
1325                 $end = substr( $str, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
1326                 switch( $end ) {
1327                         case 'כ':
1328                                 $str = $start . 'ך';
1329                                 break;
1330                         case 'מ':
1331                                 $str = $start . 'ם';
1332                                 break;
1333                         case 'נ':
1334                                 $str = $start . 'ן';
1335                                 break;
1336                         case 'פ':
1337                                 $str = $start . 'ף';
1338                                 break;
1339                         case 'צ':
1340                                 $str = $start . 'ץ';
1341                                 break;
1342                 }
1343                 return $str;
1344         }
1345
1346         /**
1347          * This is meant to be used by time(), date(), and timeanddate() to get
1348          * the date preference they're supposed to use, it should be used in
1349          * all children.
1350          *
1351          *<code>
1352          * function timeanddate([...], $format = true) {
1353          *      $datePreference = $this->dateFormat($format);
1354          * [...]
1355          * }
1356          *</code>
1357          *
1358          * @param $usePrefs Mixed: if true, the user's preference is used
1359          *                         if false, the site/language default is used
1360          *                         if int/string, assumed to be a format.
1361          * @return string
1362          */
1363         function dateFormat( $usePrefs = true ) {
1364                 global $wgUser;
1365
1366                 if( is_bool( $usePrefs ) ) {
1367                         if( $usePrefs ) {
1368                                 $datePreference = $wgUser->getDatePreference();
1369                         } else {
1370                                 $options = User::getDefaultOptions();
1371                                 $datePreference = (string)$options['date'];
1372                         }
1373                 } else {
1374                         $datePreference = (string)$usePrefs;
1375                 }
1376
1377                 // return int
1378                 if( $datePreference == '' ) {
1379                         return 'default';
1380                 }
1381
1382                 return $datePreference;
1383         }
1384
1385         /**
1386          * Get a format string for a given type and preference
1387          * @param $type May be date, time or both
1388          * @param $pref The format name as it appears in Messages*.php
1389          */
1390         function getDateFormatString( $type, $pref ) {
1391                 if ( !isset( $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref] ) ) {
1392                         if ( $pref == 'default' ) {
1393                                 $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
1394                                 $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1395                         } else {
1396                                 $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1397                                 if ( is_null( $df ) ) {
1398                                         $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
1399                                         $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1400                                 }
1401                         }
1402                         $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref] = $df;
1403                 }
1404                 return $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref];
1405         }
1406
1407         /**
1408          * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
1409          *            date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
1410          * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
1411          *             user configured offset ($timecorrection)
1412          * @param $format Mixed: true to use user's date format preference
1413          * @param $timecorrection String: the time offset as returned by
1414          *                        validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
1415          * @return string
1416          */
1417         function date( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
1418                 if ( $adj ) {
1419                         $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
1420                 }
1421                 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'date', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
1422                 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
1423         }
1424
1425         /**
1426          * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
1427          *            date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
1428          * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
1429          *             user configured offset ($timecorrection)
1430          * @param $format Mixed: true to use user's date format preference
1431          * @param $timecorrection String: the time offset as returned by
1432          *                        validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
1433          * @return string
1434          */
1435         function time( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
1436                 if ( $adj ) {
1437                         $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
1438                 }
1439                 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
1440                 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
1441         }
1442
1443         /**
1444          * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
1445          *            date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
1446          * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
1447          *             user configured offset ($timecorrection)
1448          * @param $format Mixed: what format to return, if it's false output the
1449          *                default one (default true)
1450          * @param $timecorrection String: the time offset as returned by
1451          *                        validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
1452          * @return string
1453          */
1454         function timeanddate( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false) {
1455                 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
1456                 if ( $adj ) {
1457                         $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
1458                 }
1459                 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'both', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
1460                 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
1461         }
1462
1463         function getMessage( $key ) {
1464                 return self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'messages', $key );
1465         }
1466
1467         function getAllMessages() {
1468                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'messages' );
1469         }
1470
1471         function iconv( $in, $out, $string ) {
1472                 # This is a wrapper for iconv in all languages except esperanto,
1473                 # which does some nasty x-conversions beforehand
1474
1475                 # Even with //IGNORE iconv can whine about illegal characters in
1476                 # *input* string. We just ignore those too.
1477                 # REF: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37166
1478                 # REF: https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16885
1479                 wfSuppressWarnings();
1480                 $text = iconv( $in, $out . '//IGNORE', $string );
1481                 wfRestoreWarnings();
1482                 return $text;
1483         }
1484
1485         // callback functions for uc(), lc(), ucwords(), ucwordbreaks()
1486         function ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii($matches){
1487                 return $this->ucfirst($matches[1]);
1488         }
1489
1490         function ucwordbreaksCallbackMB($matches){
1491                 return mb_strtoupper($matches[0]);
1492         }
1493
1494         function ucCallback($matches){
1495                 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
1496                 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiUpperChars );
1497         }
1498
1499         function lcCallback($matches){
1500                 list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
1501                 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiLowerChars );
1502         }
1503
1504         function ucwordsCallbackMB($matches){
1505                 return mb_strtoupper($matches[0]);
1506         }
1507
1508         function ucwordsCallbackWiki($matches){
1509                 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
1510                 return strtr( $matches[0], $wikiUpperChars );
1511         }
1512
1513         function ucfirst( $str ) {
1514                 $o = ord( $str );
1515                 if ( $o < 96 ) {
1516                         return $str;
1517                 } elseif ( $o < 128 ) {
1518                         return ucfirst($str);
1519                 } else {
1520                         // fall back to more complex logic in case of multibyte strings
1521                         return self::uc($str,true);
1522                 }
1523         }
1524
1525         function uc( $str, $first = false ) {
1526                 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
1527                         if ( $first ) {
1528                                 if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
1529                                         return mb_strtoupper( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
1530                                 } else {
1531                                         return ucfirst( $str );
1532                                 }
1533                         } else {
1534                                 return self::isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtoupper( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
1535                         }
1536                 } else {
1537                         if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
1538                                 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = $this->getCaseMaps();
1539                                 $x = $first ? '^' : '';
1540                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1541                                         "/$x([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
1542                                         array($this,"ucCallback"),
1543                                         $str
1544                                 );
1545                         } else {
1546                                 return $first ? ucfirst( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
1547                         }
1548                 }
1549         }
1550
1551         function lcfirst( $str ) {
1552                 $o = ord( $str );
1553                 if ( !$o ) {
1554                         return strval( $str );
1555                 } elseif ( $o >= 128 ) {
1556                         return self::lc( $str, true );
1557                 } elseif ( $o > 96 ) {
1558                         return $str;
1559                 } else {
1560                         $str[0] = strtolower( $str[0] );
1561                         return $str;
1562                 }
1563         }
1564
1565         function lc( $str, $first = false ) {
1566                 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) )
1567                         if ( $first )
1568                                 if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) )
1569                                         return mb_strtolower( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
1570                                 else
1571                                         return strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 );
1572                         else
1573                                 return self::isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtolower( $str ) : strtolower( $str );
1574                 else
1575                         if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
1576                                 list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
1577                                 $x = $first ? '^' : '';
1578                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1579                                         "/$x([A-Z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
1580                                         array($this,"lcCallback"),
1581                                         $str
1582                                 );
1583                         } else
1584                                 return $first ? strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 ) : strtolower( $str );
1585         }
1586
1587         function isMultibyte( $str ) {
1588                 return (bool)preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $str );
1589         }
1590
1591         function ucwords($str) {
1592                 if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
1593                         $str = self::lc($str);
1594
1595                         // regexp to find first letter in each word (i.e. after each space)
1596                         $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)| ([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
1597
1598                         // function to use to capitalize a single char
1599                         if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) )
1600                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1601                                         $replaceRegexp,
1602                                         array($this,"ucwordsCallbackMB"),
1603                                         $str
1604                                 );
1605                         else
1606                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1607                                         $replaceRegexp,
1608                                         array($this,"ucwordsCallbackWiki"),
1609                                         $str
1610                                 );
1611                 }
1612                 else
1613                         return ucwords( strtolower( $str ) );
1614         }
1615
1616   # capitalize words at word breaks
1617         function ucwordbreaks($str){
1618                 if (self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
1619                         $str = self::lc($str);
1620
1621                         // since \b doesn't work for UTF-8, we explicitely define word break chars
1622                         $breaks= "[ \-\(\)\}\{\.,\?!]";
1623
1624                         // find first letter after word break
1625                         $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)|$breaks([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
1626
1627                         if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) )
1628                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1629                                         $replaceRegexp,
1630                                         array($this,"ucwordbreaksCallbackMB"),
1631                                         $str
1632                                 );
1633                         else
1634                                 return preg_replace_callback(
1635                                         $replaceRegexp,
1636                                         array($this,"ucwordsCallbackWiki"),
1637                                         $str
1638                                 );
1639                 }
1640                 else
1641                         return preg_replace_callback(
1642                         '/\b([\w\x80-\xff]+)\b/',
1643                         array($this,"ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii"),
1644                         $str );
1645         }
1646
1647         /**
1648          * Return a case-folded representation of $s
1649          *
1650          * This is a representation such that caseFold($s1)==caseFold($s2) if $s1
1651          * and $s2 are the same except for the case of their characters. It is not
1652          * necessary for the value returned to make sense when displayed.
1653          *
1654          * Do *not* perform any other normalisation in this function. If a caller
1655          * uses this function when it should be using a more general normalisation
1656          * function, then fix the caller.
1657          */
1658         function caseFold( $s ) {
1659                 return $this->uc( $s );
1660         }
1661
1662         function checkTitleEncoding( $s ) {
1663                 if( is_array( $s ) ) {
1664                         wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'Given array to checkTitleEncoding.' );
1665                 }
1666                 # Check for non-UTF-8 URLs
1667                 $ishigh = preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $s);
1668                 if(!$ishigh) return $s;
1669
1670                 $isutf8 = preg_match( '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
1671                 '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})+$/', $s );
1672                 if( $isutf8 ) return $s;
1673
1674                 return $this->iconv( $this->fallback8bitEncoding(), "utf-8", $s );
1675         }
1676
1677         function fallback8bitEncoding() {
1678                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'fallback8bitEncoding' );
1679         }
1680
1681         /**
1682          * Most writing systems use whitespace to break up words.
1683          * Some languages such as Chinese don't conventionally do this,
1684          * which requires special handling when breaking up words for
1685          * searching etc.
1686          */
1687         function hasWordBreaks() {
1688                 return true;
1689         }
1690
1691         /**
1692          * Some languages have special punctuation to strip out
1693          * or characters which need to be converted for MySQL's
1694          * indexing to grok it correctly. Make such changes here.
1695          *
1696          * @param $string String
1697          * @return String
1698          */
1699         function stripForSearch( $string ) {
1700                 global $wgDBtype;
1701                 if ( $wgDBtype != 'mysql' ) {
1702                         return $string;
1703                 }
1704
1705
1706                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1707
1708                 // MySQL fulltext index doesn't grok utf-8, so we
1709                 // need to fold cases and convert to hex
1710                 $out = preg_replace_callback(
1711                         "/([\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
1712                         array( $this, 'stripForSearchCallback' ),
1713                         $this->lc( $string ) );
1714
1715                 // And to add insult to injury, the default indexing
1716                 // ignores short words... Pad them so we can pass them
1717                 // through without reconfiguring the server...
1718                 $minLength = $this->minSearchLength();
1719                 if( $minLength > 1 ) {
1720                         $n = $minLength-1;
1721                         $out = preg_replace(
1722                                 "/\b(\w{1,$n})\b/",
1723                                 "$1u800",
1724                                 $out );
1725                 }
1726
1727                 // Periods within things like hostnames and IP addresses
1728                 // are also important -- we want a search for "example.com"
1729                 // or "192.168.1.1" to work sanely.
1730                 //
1731                 // MySQL's search seems to ignore them, so you'd match on
1732                 // "example.wikipedia.com" and "192.168.83.1" as well.
1733                 $out = preg_replace(
1734                         "/(\w)\.(\w|\*)/u",
1735                         "$1u82e$2",
1736                         $out );
1737
1738                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1739                 return $out;
1740         }
1741
1742         /**
1743          * Armor a case-folded UTF-8 string to get through MySQL's
1744          * fulltext search without being mucked up by funny charset
1745          * settings or anything else of the sort.
1746          */
1747         protected function stripForSearchCallback( $matches ) {
1748                 return 'u8' . bin2hex( $matches[1] );
1749         }
1750
1751         /**
1752          * Check MySQL server's ft_min_word_len setting so we know
1753          * if we need to pad short words...
1754          */
1755         protected function minSearchLength() {
1756                 if( is_null( $this->minSearchLength ) ) {
1757                         $sql = "show global variables like 'ft\\_min\\_word\\_len'";
1758                         $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1759                         $result = $dbr->query( $sql );
1760                         $row = $result->fetchObject();
1761                         $result->free();
1762
1763                         if( $row && $row->Variable_name == 'ft_min_word_len' ) {
1764                                 $this->minSearchLength = intval( $row->Value );
1765                         } else {
1766                                 $this->minSearchLength = 0;
1767                         }
1768                 }
1769                 return $this->minSearchLength;
1770         }
1771
1772         function convertForSearchResult( $termsArray ) {
1773                 # some languages, e.g. Chinese, need to do a conversion
1774                 # in order for search results to be displayed correctly
1775                 return $termsArray;
1776         }
1777
1778         /**
1779          * Get the first character of a string.
1780          *
1781          * @param $s string
1782          * @return string
1783          */
1784         function firstChar( $s ) {
1785                 $matches = array();
1786                 preg_match( '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
1787                 '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})/', $s, $matches);
1788
1789                 if ( isset( $matches[1] ) ) {
1790                         if ( strlen( $matches[1] ) != 3 ) {
1791                                 return $matches[1];
1792                         }
1793
1794                         // Break down Hangul syllables to grab the first jamo
1795                         $code = utf8ToCodepoint( $matches[1] );
1796                         if ( $code < 0xac00 || 0xd7a4 <= $code) {
1797                                 return $matches[1];
1798                         } elseif ( $code < 0xb098 ) {
1799                                 return "\xe3\x84\xb1";
1800                         } elseif ( $code < 0xb2e4 ) {
1801                                 return "\xe3\x84\xb4";
1802                         } elseif ( $code < 0xb77c ) {
1803                                 return "\xe3\x84\xb7";
1804                         } elseif ( $code < 0xb9c8 ) {
1805                                 return "\xe3\x84\xb9";
1806                         } elseif ( $code < 0xbc14 ) {
1807                                 return "\xe3\x85\x81";
1808                         } elseif ( $code < 0xc0ac ) {
1809                                 return "\xe3\x85\x82";
1810                         } elseif ( $code < 0xc544 ) {
1811                                 return "\xe3\x85\x85";
1812                         } elseif ( $code < 0xc790 ) {
1813                                 return "\xe3\x85\x87";
1814                         } elseif ( $code < 0xcc28 ) {
1815                                 return "\xe3\x85\x88";
1816                         } elseif ( $code < 0xce74 ) {
1817                                 return "\xe3\x85\x8a";
1818                         } elseif ( $code < 0xd0c0 ) {
1819                                 return "\xe3\x85\x8b";
1820                         } elseif ( $code < 0xd30c ) {
1821                                 return "\xe3\x85\x8c";
1822                         } elseif ( $code < 0xd558 ) {
1823                                 return "\xe3\x85\x8d";
1824                         } else {
1825                                 return "\xe3\x85\x8e";
1826                         }
1827                 } else {
1828                         return "";
1829                 }
1830         }
1831
1832         function initEncoding() {
1833                 # Some languages may have an alternate char encoding option
1834                 # (Esperanto X-coding, Japanese furigana conversion, etc)
1835                 # If this language is used as the primary content language,
1836                 # an override to the defaults can be set here on startup.
1837         }
1838
1839         function recodeForEdit( $s ) {
1840                 # For some languages we'll want to explicitly specify
1841                 # which characters make it into the edit box raw
1842                 # or are converted in some way or another.
1843                 # Note that if wgOutputEncoding is different from
1844                 # wgInputEncoding, this text will be further converted
1845                 # to wgOutputEncoding.
1846                 global $wgEditEncoding;
1847                 if( $wgEditEncoding == '' or
1848                   $wgEditEncoding == 'UTF-8' ) {
1849                         return $s;
1850                 } else {
1851                         return $this->iconv( 'UTF-8', $wgEditEncoding, $s );
1852                 }
1853         }
1854
1855         function recodeInput( $s ) {
1856                 # Take the previous into account.
1857                 global $wgEditEncoding;
1858                 if($wgEditEncoding != "") {
1859                         $enc = $wgEditEncoding;
1860                 } else {
1861                         $enc = 'UTF-8';
1862                 }
1863                 if( $enc == 'UTF-8' ) {
1864                         return $s;
1865                 } else {
1866                         return $this->iconv( $enc, 'UTF-8', $s );
1867                 }
1868         }
1869
1870         /**
1871          * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form C. In Malayalam and Arabic, this
1872          * also cleans up certain backwards-compatible sequences, converting them
1873          * to the modern Unicode equivalent.
1874          *
1875          * This is language-specific for performance reasons only.
1876          */
1877         function normalize( $s ) {
1878                 return UtfNormal::cleanUp( $s );
1879         }
1880
1881         /**
1882          * Transform a string using serialized data stored in the given file (which
1883          * must be in the serialized subdirectory of $IP). The file contains pairs
1884          * mapping source characters to destination characters.
1885          *
1886          * The data is cached in process memory. This will go faster if you have the
1887          * FastStringSearch extension.
1888          */
1889         function transformUsingPairFile( $file, $string ) {
1890                 if ( !isset( $this->transformData[$file] ) ) {
1891                         $data = wfGetPrecompiledData( $file );
1892                         if ( $data === false ) {
1893                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": The transformation file $file is missing" );
1894                         }
1895                         $this->transformData[$file] = new ReplacementArray( $data );
1896                 }
1897                 return $this->transformData[$file]->replace( $string );
1898         }
1899
1900         /**
1901          * For right-to-left language support
1902          *
1903          * @return bool
1904          */
1905         function isRTL() {
1906                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'rtl' );
1907         }
1908
1909         /**
1910          * Return the correct HTML 'dir' attribute value for this language.
1911          * @return String
1912          */
1913         function getDir() {
1914                 return $this->isRTL() ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
1915         }
1916
1917         /**
1918          * Return 'left' or 'right' as appropriate alignment for line-start
1919          * for this language's text direction.
1920          *
1921          * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'start' text-align value....
1922          *
1923          * @return String
1924          */
1925         function alignStart() {
1926                 return $this->isRTL() ? 'right' : 'left';
1927         }
1928
1929         /**
1930          * Return 'right' or 'left' as appropriate alignment for line-end
1931          * for this language's text direction.
1932          *
1933          * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'end' text-align value....
1934          *
1935          * @return String
1936          */
1937         function alignEnd() {
1938                 return $this->isRTL() ? 'left' : 'right';
1939         }
1940
1941         /**
1942          * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction
1943          *
1944          * @return string
1945          */
1946         function getDirMark() {
1947                 return $this->isRTL() ? "\xE2\x80\x8F" : "\xE2\x80\x8E";
1948         }
1949
1950         function capitalizeAllNouns() {
1951                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'capitalizeAllNouns' );
1952         }
1953
1954         /**
1955          * An arrow, depending on the language direction
1956          *
1957          * @return string
1958          */
1959         function getArrow() {
1960                 return $this->isRTL() ? '←' : '→';
1961         }
1962
1963         /**
1964          * To allow "foo[[bar]]" to extend the link over the whole word "foobar"
1965          *
1966          * @return bool
1967          */
1968         function linkPrefixExtension() {
1969                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'linkPrefixExtension' );
1970         }
1971
1972         function getMagicWords() {
1973                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'magicWords' );
1974         }
1975
1976         # Fill a MagicWord object with data from here
1977         function getMagic( $mw ) {
1978                 if ( !$this->mMagicHookDone ) {
1979                         $this->mMagicHookDone = true;
1980                         wfProfileIn( 'LanguageGetMagic' );
1981                         wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetMagic', array( &$this->mMagicExtensions, $this->getCode() ) );
1982                         wfProfileOut( 'LanguageGetMagic' );
1983                 }
1984                 if ( isset( $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId] ) ) {
1985                         $rawEntry = $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId];
1986                 } else {
1987                         $magicWords = $this->getMagicWords();
1988                         if ( isset( $magicWords[$mw->mId] ) ) {
1989                                 $rawEntry = $magicWords[$mw->mId];
1990                         } else {
1991                                 $rawEntry = false;
1992                         }
1993                 }
1994
1995                 if( !is_array( $rawEntry ) ) {
1996                         error_log( "\"$rawEntry\" is not a valid magic thingie for \"$mw->mId\"" );
1997                 } else {
1998                         $mw->mCaseSensitive = $rawEntry[0];
1999                         $mw->mSynonyms = array_slice( $rawEntry, 1 );
2000                 }
2001         }
2002
2003         /**
2004          * Add magic words to the extension array
2005          */
2006         function addMagicWordsByLang( $newWords ) {
2007                 $code = $this->getCode();
2008                 $fallbackChain = array();
2009                 while ( $code && !in_array( $code, $fallbackChain ) ) {
2010                         $fallbackChain[] = $code;
2011                         $code = self::getFallbackFor( $code );
2012                 }
2013                 if ( !in_array( 'en', $fallbackChain ) ) {
2014                         $fallbackChain[] = 'en';
2015                 }
2016                 $fallbackChain = array_reverse( $fallbackChain );
2017                 foreach ( $fallbackChain as $code ) {
2018                         if ( isset( $newWords[$code] ) ) {
2019                                 $this->mMagicExtensions = $newWords[$code] + $this->mMagicExtensions;
2020                         }
2021                 }
2022         }
2023
2024         /**
2025          * Get special page names, as an associative array
2026          *   case folded alias => real name
2027          */
2028         function getSpecialPageAliases() {
2029                 // Cache aliases because it may be slow to load them
2030                 if ( is_null( $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases ) ) {
2031                         // Initialise array
2032                         $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases =
2033                                 self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'specialPageAliases' );
2034                         wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetSpecialPageAliases',
2035                                 array( &$this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases, $this->getCode() ) );
2036                 }
2037
2038                 return $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
2039         }
2040
2041         /**
2042          * Italic is unsuitable for some languages
2043          *
2044          * @param $text String: the text to be emphasized.
2045          * @return string
2046          */
2047         function emphasize( $text ) {
2048                 return "<em>$text</em>";
2049         }
2050
2051          /**
2052           * Normally we output all numbers in plain en_US style, that is
2053           * 293,291.235 for twohundredninetythreethousand-twohundredninetyone
2054           * point twohundredthirtyfive. However this is not sutable for all
2055           * languages, some such as Pakaran want ੨੯੩,੨੯੫.੨੩੫ and others such as
2056           * Icelandic just want to use commas instead of dots, and dots instead
2057           * of commas like "293.291,235".
2058           *
2059           * An example of this function being called:
2060           * <code>
2061           * wfMsg( 'message', $wgLang->formatNum( $num ) )
2062           * </code>
2063           *
2064           * See LanguageGu.php for the Gujarati implementation and
2065           * $separatorTransformTable on MessageIs.php for
2066           * the , => . and . => , implementation.
2067           *
2068           * @todo check if it's viable to use localeconv() for the decimal
2069           *       separator thing.
2070           * @param $number Mixed: the string to be formatted, should be an integer
2071           *        or a floating point number.
2072           * @param $nocommafy Bool: set to true for special numbers like dates
2073           * @return string
2074           */
2075         function formatNum( $number, $nocommafy = false ) {
2076                 global $wgTranslateNumerals;
2077                 if (!$nocommafy) {
2078                         $number = $this->commafy($number);
2079                         $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
2080                         if ($s) { $number = strtr($number, $s); }
2081                 }
2082
2083                 if ($wgTranslateNumerals) {
2084                         $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
2085                         if ($s) { $number = strtr($number, $s); }
2086                 }
2087
2088                 return $number;
2089         }
2090
2091         function parseFormattedNumber( $number ) {
2092                 $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
2093                 if ($s) { $number = strtr($number, array_flip($s)); }
2094
2095                 $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
2096                 if ($s) { $number = strtr($number, array_flip($s)); }
2097
2098                 $number = strtr( $number, array (',' => '') );
2099                 return $number;
2100         }
2101
2102         /**
2103          * Adds commas to a given number
2104          *
2105          * @param $_ mixed
2106          * @return string
2107          */
2108         function commafy($_) {
2109                 return strrev((string)preg_replace('/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/','$1,',strrev($_)));
2110         }
2111
2112         function digitTransformTable() {
2113                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'digitTransformTable' );
2114         }
2115
2116         function separatorTransformTable() {
2117                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'separatorTransformTable' );
2118         }
2119
2120
2121         /**
2122          * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
2123          * list, using the local comma-separator message.
2124          * The last two strings are chained with an "and".
2125          *
2126          * @param $l Array
2127          * @return string
2128          */
2129         function listToText( $l ) {
2130                 $s = '';
2131                 $m = count( $l ) - 1;
2132                 if( $m == 1 ) {
2133                         return $l[0] . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'and' ) . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'word-separator' ) . $l[1];
2134                 }
2135                 else {
2136                         for ( $i = $m; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
2137                                 if ( $i == $m ) {
2138                                         $s = $l[$i];
2139                                 } else if( $i == $m - 1 ) {
2140                                         $s = $l[$i] . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'and' ) . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'word-separator' ) . $s;
2141                                 } else {
2142                                         $s = $l[$i] . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'comma-separator' ) . $s;
2143                                 }
2144                         }
2145                         return $s;
2146                 }
2147         }
2148
2149         /**
2150          * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
2151          * list, using the local comma-separator message.
2152          * @param $list array of strings to put in a comma list
2153          * @return string
2154          */
2155         function commaList( $list ) {
2156                 return implode(
2157                         $list,
2158                         wfMsgExt( 'comma-separator', array( 'parsemag', 'escapenoentities', 'language' => $this ) ) );
2159         }
2160
2161         /**
2162          * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly semicolon-separated
2163          * list, using the local semicolon-separator message.
2164          * @param $list array of strings to put in a semicolon list
2165          * @return string
2166          */
2167         function semicolonList( $list ) {
2168                 return implode(
2169                         $list,
2170                         wfMsgExt( 'semicolon-separator', array( 'parsemag', 'escapenoentities', 'language' => $this ) ) );
2171         }
2172
2173         /**
2174          * Same as commaList, but separate it with the pipe instead.
2175          * @param $list array of strings to put in a pipe list
2176          * @return string
2177          */
2178         function pipeList( $list ) {
2179                 return implode(
2180                         $list,
2181                         wfMsgExt( 'pipe-separator', array( 'escapenoentities', 'language' => $this ) ) );
2182         }
2183
2184         /**
2185          * Truncate a string to a specified length in bytes, appending an optional
2186          * string (e.g. for ellipses)
2187          *
2188          * The database offers limited byte lengths for some columns in the database;
2189          * multi-byte character sets mean we need to ensure that only whole characters
2190          * are included, otherwise broken characters can be passed to the user
2191          *
2192          * If $length is negative, the string will be truncated from the beginning
2193          *
2194          * @param $string String to truncate
2195          * @param $length Int: maximum length (excluding ellipses)
2196          * @param $ellipsis String to append to the truncated text
2197          * @return string
2198          */
2199         function truncate( $string, $length, $ellipsis = '...' ) {
2200                 # Use the localized ellipsis character
2201                 if( $ellipsis == '...' ) {
2202                         $ellipsis = wfMsgExt( 'ellipsis', array( 'escapenoentities', 'language' => $this ) );
2203                 }
2204
2205                 if( $length == 0 ) {
2206                         return $ellipsis;
2207                 }
2208                 if ( strlen( $string ) <= abs( $length ) ) {
2209                         return $string;
2210                 }
2211                 if( $length > 0 ) {
2212                         $string = substr( $string, 0, $length );
2213                         $char = ord( $string[strlen( $string ) - 1] );
2214                         $m = array();
2215                         if ($char >= 0xc0) {
2216                                 # We got the first byte only of a multibyte char; remove it.
2217                                 $string = substr( $string, 0, -1 );
2218                         } elseif( $char >= 0x80 &&
2219                                   preg_match( '/^(.*)(?:[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]|' .
2220                                               '[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{1,2})$/', $string, $m ) ) {
2221                                 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove it
2222                                 $string = $m[1];
2223                         }
2224                         return $string . $ellipsis;
2225                 } else {
2226                         $string = substr( $string, $length );
2227                         $char = ord( $string[0] );
2228                         if( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
2229                                 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove the whole thing
2230                                 $string = preg_replace( '/^[\x80-\xbf]+/', '', $string );
2231                         }
2232                         return $ellipsis . $string;
2233                 }
2234         }
2235
2236         /**
2237          * Grammatical transformations, needed for inflected languages
2238          * Invoked by putting {{grammar:case|word}} in a message
2239          *
2240          * @param $word string
2241          * @param $case string
2242          * @return string
2243          */
2244         function convertGrammar( $word, $case ) {
2245                 global $wgGrammarForms;
2246                 if ( isset($wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word]) ) {
2247                         return $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word];
2248                 }
2249                 return $word;
2250         }
2251
2252         /**
2253          * Provides an alternative text depending on specified gender.
2254          * Usage {{gender:username|masculine|feminine|neutral}}.
2255          * username is optional, in which case the gender of current user is used,
2256          * but only in (some) interface messages; otherwise default gender is used.
2257          * If second or third parameter are not specified, masculine is used.
2258          * These details may be overriden per language.
2259          */
2260         function gender( $gender, $forms ) {
2261                 if ( !count($forms) ) { return ''; }
2262                 $forms = $this->preConvertPlural( $forms, 2 );
2263                 if ( $gender === 'male' ) return $forms[0];
2264                 if ( $gender === 'female' ) return $forms[1];
2265                 return isset($forms[2]) ? $forms[2] : $forms[0];
2266         }
2267
2268         /**
2269          * Plural form transformations, needed for some languages.
2270          * For example, there are 3 form of plural in Russian and Polish,
2271          * depending on "count mod 10". See [[w:Plural]]
2272          * For English it is pretty simple.
2273          *
2274          * Invoked by putting {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2}}
2275          * or {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}
2276          *
2277          * Example: {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|article|articles}}
2278          *
2279          * @param $count Integer: non-localized number
2280          * @param $forms Array: different plural forms
2281          * @return string Correct form of plural for $count in this language
2282          */
2283         function convertPlural( $count, $forms ) {
2284                 if ( !count($forms) ) { return ''; }
2285                 $forms = $this->preConvertPlural( $forms, 2 );
2286
2287                 return ( $count == 1 ) ? $forms[0] : $forms[1];
2288         }
2289
2290         /**
2291          * Checks that convertPlural was given an array and pads it to requested
2292          * amound of forms by copying the last one.
2293          *
2294          * @param $count Integer: How many forms should there be at least
2295          * @param $forms Array of forms given to convertPlural
2296          * @return array Padded array of forms or an exception if not an array
2297          */
2298         protected function preConvertPlural( /* Array */ $forms, $count ) {
2299                 while ( count($forms) < $count ) {
2300                         $forms[] = $forms[count($forms)-1];
2301                 }
2302                 return $forms;
2303         }
2304
2305         /**
2306          * For translaing of expiry times
2307          * @param $str String: the validated block time in English
2308          * @return Somehow translated block time
2309          * @see LanguageFi.php for example implementation
2310          */
2311         function translateBlockExpiry( $str ) {
2312
2313                 $scBlockExpiryOptions = $this->getMessageFromDB( 'ipboptions' );
2314
2315                 if ( $scBlockExpiryOptions == '-') {
2316                         return $str;
2317                 }
2318
2319                 foreach (explode(',', $scBlockExpiryOptions) as $option) {
2320                         if ( strpos($option, ":") === false )
2321                                 continue;
2322                         list($show, $value) = explode(":", $option);
2323                         if ( strcmp ( $str, $value) == 0 ) {
2324                                 return htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) );
2325                         }
2326                 }
2327
2328                 return $str;
2329         }
2330
2331         /**
2332          * languages like Chinese need to be segmented in order for the diff
2333          * to be of any use
2334          *
2335          * @param $text String
2336          * @return String
2337          */
2338         function segmentForDiff( $text ) {
2339                 return $text;
2340         }
2341
2342         /**
2343          * and unsegment to show the result
2344          *
2345          * @param $text String
2346          * @return String
2347          */
2348         function unsegmentForDiff( $text ) {
2349                 return $text;
2350         }
2351
2352         # convert text to all supported variants
2353         function autoConvertToAllVariants($text) {
2354                 return $this->mConverter->autoConvertToAllVariants($text);
2355         }
2356
2357         # convert text to different variants of a language.
2358         function convert( $text, $isTitle = false) {
2359                 return $this->mConverter->convert($text, $isTitle);
2360         }
2361
2362         # Convert text from within Parser
2363         function parserConvert( $text, &$parser ) {
2364                 return $this->mConverter->parserConvert( $text, $parser );
2365         }
2366
2367         # Check if this is a language with variants
2368         function hasVariants(){
2369                 return sizeof($this->getVariants())>1;
2370         }
2371
2372         # Put custom tags (e.g. -{ }-) around math to prevent conversion
2373         function armourMath($text){
2374                 return $this->mConverter->armourMath($text);
2375         }
2376
2377
2378         /**
2379          * Perform output conversion on a string, and encode for safe HTML output.
2380          * @param $text String text to be converted
2381          * @param $isTitle Bool whether this conversion is for the article title
2382          * @return string
2383          * @todo this should get integrated somewhere sane
2384          */
2385         function convertHtml( $text, $isTitle = false ) {
2386                 return htmlspecialchars( $this->convert( $text, $isTitle ) );
2387         }
2388
2389         function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
2390                 return $this->mConverter->convertCategoryKey( $key );
2391         }
2392
2393         /**
2394          * get the list of variants supported by this langauge
2395          * see sample implementation in LanguageZh.php
2396          *
2397          * @return array an array of language codes
2398          */
2399         function getVariants() {
2400                 return $this->mConverter->getVariants();
2401         }
2402
2403
2404         function getPreferredVariant( $fromUser = true, $fromHeader = false ) {
2405                 return $this->mConverter->getPreferredVariant( $fromUser, $fromHeader );
2406         }
2407
2408         /**
2409          * if a language supports multiple variants, it is
2410          * possible that non-existing link in one variant
2411          * actually exists in another variant. this function
2412          * tries to find it. See e.g. LanguageZh.php
2413          *
2414          * @param $link String: the name of the link
2415          * @param $nt Mixed: the title object of the link
2416          * @param boolean $ignoreOtherCond: to disable other conditions when
2417          *      we need to transclude a template or update a category's link
2418          * @return null the input parameters may be modified upon return
2419          */
2420         function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) {
2421                 $this->mConverter->findVariantLink( $link, $nt, $ignoreOtherCond );
2422         }
2423
2424         /**
2425          * If a language supports multiple variants, converts text
2426          * into an array of all possible variants of the text:
2427          *  'variant' => text in that variant
2428          */
2429         function convertLinkToAllVariants($text){
2430                 return $this->mConverter->convertLinkToAllVariants($text);
2431         }
2432
2433
2434         /**
2435          * returns language specific options used by User::getPageRenderHash()
2436          * for example, the preferred language variant
2437          *
2438          * @return string
2439          */
2440         function getExtraHashOptions() {
2441                 return $this->mConverter->getExtraHashOptions();
2442         }
2443
2444         /**
2445          * for languages that support multiple variants, the title of an
2446          * article may be displayed differently in different variants. this
2447          * function returns the apporiate title defined in the body of the article.
2448          *
2449          * @return string
2450          */
2451         function getParsedTitle() {
2452                 return $this->mConverter->getParsedTitle();
2453         }
2454
2455         /**
2456          * Enclose a string with the "no conversion" tag. This is used by
2457          * various functions in the Parser
2458          *
2459          * @param $text String: text to be tagged for no conversion
2460          * @param $noParse
2461          * @return string the tagged text
2462          */
2463         function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse=false ) {
2464                 return $this->mConverter->markNoConversion( $text, $noParse );
2465         }
2466
2467         /**
2468          * A regular expression to match legal word-trailing characters
2469          * which should be merged onto a link of the form [[foo]]bar.
2470          *
2471          * @return string
2472          */
2473         function linkTrail() {
2474                 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'linkTrail' );
2475         }
2476
2477         function getLangObj() {
2478                 return $this;
2479         }
2480
2481         /**
2482          * Get the RFC 3066 code for this language object
2483          */
2484         function getCode() {
2485                 return $this->mCode;
2486         }
2487
2488         function setCode( $code ) {
2489                 $this->mCode = $code;
2490         }
2491
2492         /**
2493          * Get the name of a file for a certain language code
2494          * @param $prefix string Prepend this to the filename
2495          * @param $code string Language code
2496          * @param $suffix string Append this to the filename
2497          * @return string $prefix . $mangledCode . $suffix
2498          */
2499         static function getFileName( $prefix = 'Language', $code, $suffix = '.php' ) {
2500                 return $prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) ) . $suffix;
2501         }
2502
2503         /**
2504          * Get the language code from a file name. Inverse of getFileName()
2505          * @param $filename string $prefix . $languageCode . $suffix
2506          * @param $prefix string Prefix before the language code
2507          * @param $suffix string Suffix after the language code
2508          * @return Language code, or false if $prefix or $suffix isn't found
2509          */
2510         static function getCodeFromFileName( $filename, $prefix = 'Language', $suffix = '.php' ) {
2511                 $m = null;
2512                 preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $prefix, '/' ) . '([A-Z][a-z_]+)' .
2513                         preg_quote( $suffix, '/' ) . '/', $filename, $m );
2514                 if ( !count( $m ) ) {
2515                         return false;
2516                 }
2517                 return str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( $m[1] ) );
2518         }
2519
2520         static function getMessagesFileName( $code ) {
2521                 global $IP;
2522                 return self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/messages/Messages", $code, '.php' );
2523         }
2524
2525         static function getClassFileName( $code ) {
2526                 global $IP;
2527                 return self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/classes/Language", $code, '.php' );
2528         }
2529
2530         /**
2531          * Get the fallback for a given language
2532          */
2533         static function getFallbackFor( $code ) {
2534                 if ( $code === 'en' ) {
2535                         // Shortcut
2536                         return false;
2537                 } else {
2538                         return self::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'fallback' );
2539                 }
2540         }
2541
2542         /**
2543          * Get all messages for a given language
2544          * WARNING: this may take a long time
2545          */
2546         static function getMessagesFor( $code ) {
2547                 return self::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'messages' );
2548         }
2549
2550         /**
2551          * Get a message for a given language
2552          */
2553         static function getMessageFor( $key, $code ) {
2554                 return self::getLocalisationCache()->getSubitem( $code, 'messages', $key );
2555         }
2556
2557         function fixVariableInNamespace( $talk ) {
2558                 if ( strpos( $talk, '$1' ) === false ) return $talk;
2559
2560                 global $wgMetaNamespace;
2561                 $talk = str_replace( '$1', $wgMetaNamespace, $talk );
2562
2563                 # Allow grammar transformations
2564                 # Allowing full message-style parsing would make simple requests
2565                 # such as action=raw much more expensive than they need to be.
2566                 # This will hopefully cover most cases.
2567                 $talk = preg_replace_callback( '/{{grammar:(.*?)\|(.*?)}}/i',
2568                         array( &$this, 'replaceGrammarInNamespace' ), $talk );
2569                 return str_replace( ' ', '_', $talk );
2570         }
2571
2572         function replaceGrammarInNamespace( $m ) {
2573                 return $this->convertGrammar( trim( $m[2] ), trim( $m[1] ) );
2574         }
2575
2576         static function getCaseMaps() {
2577                 static $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars;
2578                 if ( isset( $wikiUpperChars ) ) {
2579                         return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
2580                 }
2581
2582                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
2583                 $arr = wfGetPrecompiledData( 'Utf8Case.ser' );
2584                 if ( $arr === false ) {
2585                         throw new MWException(
2586                                 "Utf8Case.ser is missing, please run \"make\" in the serialized directory\n" );
2587                 }
2588                 extract( $arr );
2589                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
2590                 return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
2591         }
2592
2593         function formatTimePeriod( $seconds ) {
2594                 if ( $seconds < 10 ) {
2595                         return $this->formatNum( sprintf( "%.1f", $seconds ) ) . wfMsg( 'seconds-abbrev' );
2596                 } elseif ( $seconds < 60 ) {
2597                         return $this->formatNum( round( $seconds ) ) . wfMsg( 'seconds-abbrev' );
2598                 } elseif ( $seconds < 3600 ) {
2599                         return $this->formatNum( floor( $seconds / 60 ) ) . wfMsg( 'minutes-abbrev' ) .
2600                                 $this->formatNum( round( fmod( $seconds, 60 ) ) ) . wfMsg( 'seconds-abbrev' );
2601                 } else {
2602                         $hours = floor( $seconds / 3600 );
2603                         $minutes = floor( ( $seconds - $hours * 3600 ) / 60 );
2604                         $secondsPart = round( $seconds - $hours * 3600 - $minutes * 60 );
2605                         return $this->formatNum( $hours ) . wfMsg( 'hours-abbrev' ) .
2606                                 $this->formatNum( $minutes ) . wfMsg( 'minutes-abbrev' ) .
2607                                 $this->formatNum( $secondsPart ) . wfMsg( 'seconds-abbrev' );
2608                 }
2609         }
2610
2611         function formatBitrate( $bps ) {
2612                 $units = array( 'bps', 'kbps', 'Mbps', 'Gbps' );
2613                 if ( $bps <= 0 ) {
2614                         return $this->formatNum( $bps ) . $units[0];
2615                 }
2616                 $unitIndex = floor( log10( $bps ) / 3 );
2617                 $mantissa = $bps / pow( 1000, $unitIndex );
2618                 if ( $mantissa < 10 ) {
2619                         $mantissa = round( $mantissa, 1 );
2620                 } else {
2621                         $mantissa = round( $mantissa );
2622                 }
2623                 return $this->formatNum( $mantissa ) . $units[$unitIndex];
2624         }
2625
2626         /**
2627          * Format a size in bytes for output, using an appropriate
2628          * unit (B, KB, MB or GB) according to the magnitude in question
2629          *
2630          * @param $size Size to format
2631          * @return string Plain text (not HTML)
2632          */
2633         function formatSize( $size ) {
2634                 // For small sizes no decimal places necessary
2635                 $round = 0;
2636                 if( $size > 1024 ) {
2637                         $size = $size / 1024;
2638                         if( $size > 1024 ) {
2639                                 $size = $size / 1024;
2640                                 // For MB and bigger two decimal places are smarter
2641                                 $round = 2;
2642                                 if( $size > 1024 ) {
2643                                         $size = $size / 1024;
2644                                         $msg = 'size-gigabytes';
2645                                 } else {
2646                                         $msg = 'size-megabytes';
2647                                 }
2648                         } else {
2649                                 $msg = 'size-kilobytes';
2650                         }
2651                 } else {
2652                         $msg = 'size-bytes';
2653                 }
2654                 $size = round( $size, $round );
2655                 $text = $this->getMessageFromDB( $msg );
2656                 return str_replace( '$1', $this->formatNum( $size ), $text );
2657         }
2658 }