Merge "Only pass strings to mysqli::real_escape_string"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / search / SearchEngine.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Basic search engine
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Search
22 */
23
24 /**
25 * @defgroup Search Search
26 */
27
28 /**
29 * Contain a class for special pages
30 * @ingroup Search
31 */
32 class SearchEngine {
33 var $limit = 10;
34 var $offset = 0;
35 var $prefix = '';
36 var $searchTerms = array();
37 var $namespaces = array( NS_MAIN );
38 var $showRedirects = false;
39 protected $showSuggestion = true;
40
41 /// Feature values
42 protected $features = array();
43
44 /**
45 * Perform a full text search query and return a result set.
46 * If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
47 * STUB
48 *
49 * @param string $term raw search term
50 * @return SearchResultSet|Status|null
51 */
52 function searchText( $term ) {
53 return null;
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * Perform a title-only search query and return a result set.
58 * If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
59 * STUB
60 *
61 * @param string $term raw search term
62 * @return SearchResultSet|null
63 */
64 function searchTitle( $term ) {
65 return null;
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * @since 1.18
70 * @param $feature String
71 * @return Boolean
72 */
73 public function supports( $feature ) {
74 switch ( $feature ) {
75 case 'list-redirects':
76 case 'search-update':
77 return true;
78 case 'title-suffix-filter':
79 default:
80 return false;
81 }
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * Way to pass custom data for engines
86 * @since 1.18
87 * @param $feature String
88 * @param $data Mixed
89 * @return bool
90 */
91 public function setFeatureData( $feature, $data ) {
92 $this->features[$feature] = $data;
93 }
94
95 /**
96 * When overridden in derived class, performs database-specific conversions
97 * on text to be used for searching or updating search index.
98 * Default implementation does nothing (simply returns $string).
99 *
100 * @param string $string String to process
101 * @return string
102 */
103 public function normalizeText( $string ) {
104 global $wgContLang;
105
106 // Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation
107 return $wgContLang->segmentByWord( $string );
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * Transform search term in cases when parts of the query came as different GET params (when supported)
112 * e.g. for prefix queries: search=test&prefix=Main_Page/Archive -> test prefix:Main Page/Archive
113 */
114 function transformSearchTerm( $term ) {
115 return $term;
116 }
117
118 /**
119 * If an exact title match can be found, or a very slightly close match,
120 * return the title. If no match, returns NULL.
121 *
122 * @param $searchterm String
123 * @return Title
124 */
125 public static function getNearMatch( $searchterm ) {
126 $title = self::getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm );
127
128 wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatchComplete', array( $searchterm, &$title ) );
129 return $title;
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * Do a near match (see SearchEngine::getNearMatch) and wrap it into a
134 * SearchResultSet.
135 *
136 * @param $searchterm string
137 * @return SearchResultSet
138 */
139 public static function getNearMatchResultSet( $searchterm ) {
140 return new SearchNearMatchResultSet( self::getNearMatch( $searchterm ) );
141 }
142
143 /**
144 * Really find the title match.
145 * @return null|Title
146 */
147 private static function getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm ) {
148 global $wgContLang, $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP;
149
150 $allSearchTerms = array( $searchterm );
151
152 if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
153 $allSearchTerms = array_merge( $allSearchTerms, $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $searchterm ) );
154 }
155
156 $titleResult = null;
157 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatchBefore', array( $allSearchTerms, &$titleResult ) ) ) {
158 return $titleResult;
159 }
160
161 foreach ( $allSearchTerms as $term ) {
162
163 # Exact match? No need to look further.
164 $title = Title::newFromText( $term );
165 if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
166 return null;
167 }
168
169 # Try files if searching in the Media: namespace
170 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA ) {
171 $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $title->getText() );
172 }
173
174 if ( $title->isSpecialPage() || $title->isExternal() || $title->exists() ) {
175 return $title;
176 }
177
178 # See if it still otherwise has content is some sane sense
179 $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
180 if ( $page->hasViewableContent() ) {
181 return $title;
182 }
183
184 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchAfterNoDirectMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
185 return $title;
186 }
187
188 # Now try all lower case (i.e. first letter capitalized)
189 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->lc( $term ) );
190 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
191 return $title;
192 }
193
194 # Now try capitalized string
195 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwords( $term ) );
196 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
197 return $title;
198 }
199
200 # Now try all upper case
201 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->uc( $term ) );
202 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
203 return $title;
204 }
205
206 # Now try Word-Caps-Breaking-At-Word-Breaks, for hyphenated names etc
207 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwordbreaks( $term ) );
208 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
209 return $title;
210 }
211
212 // Give hooks a chance at better match variants
213 $title = null;
214 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
215 return $title;
216 }
217 }
218
219 $title = Title::newFromText( $searchterm );
220
221 # Entering an IP address goes to the contributions page
222 if ( $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP ) {
223 if ( ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER && User::isIP( $title->getText() ) )
224 || User::isIP( trim( $searchterm ) ) ) {
225 return SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Contributions', $title->getDBkey() );
226 }
227 }
228
229 # Entering a user goes to the user page whether it's there or not
230 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER ) {
231 return $title;
232 }
233
234 # Go to images that exist even if there's no local page.
235 # There may have been a funny upload, or it may be on a shared
236 # file repository such as Wikimedia Commons.
237 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
238 $image = wfFindFile( $title );
239 if ( $image ) {
240 return $title;
241 }
242 }
243
244 # MediaWiki namespace? Page may be "implied" if not customized.
245 # Just return it, with caps forced as the message system likes it.
246 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
247 return Title::makeTitle( NS_MEDIAWIKI, $wgContLang->ucfirst( $title->getText() ) );
248 }
249
250 # Quoted term? Try without the quotes...
251 $matches = array();
252 if ( preg_match( '/^"([^"]+)"$/', $searchterm, $matches ) ) {
253 return SearchEngine::getNearMatch( $matches[1] );
254 }
255
256 return null;
257 }
258
259 public static function legalSearchChars() {
260 return "A-Za-z_'.0-9\\x80-\\xFF\\-";
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * Set the maximum number of results to return
265 * and how many to skip before returning the first.
266 *
267 * @param $limit Integer
268 * @param $offset Integer
269 */
270 function setLimitOffset( $limit, $offset = 0 ) {
271 $this->limit = intval( $limit );
272 $this->offset = intval( $offset );
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * Set which namespaces the search should include.
277 * Give an array of namespace index numbers.
278 *
279 * @param $namespaces Array
280 */
281 function setNamespaces( $namespaces ) {
282 $this->namespaces = $namespaces;
283 }
284
285 /**
286 * Set whether the searcher should try to build a suggestion. Note: some searchers
287 * don't support building a suggestion in the first place and others don't respect
288 * this flag.
289 *
290 * @param boolean $showSuggestion should the searcher try to build suggestions
291 */
292 function setShowSuggestion( $showSuggestion ) {
293 $this->showSuggestion = $showSuggestion;
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * Parse some common prefixes: all (search everything)
298 * or namespace names
299 *
300 * @param $query String
301 * @return string
302 */
303 function replacePrefixes( $query ) {
304 global $wgContLang;
305
306 $parsed = $query;
307 if ( strpos( $query, ':' ) === false ) { // nothing to do
308 wfRunHooks( 'SearchEngineReplacePrefixesComplete', array( $this, $query, &$parsed ) );
309 return $parsed;
310 }
311
312 $allkeyword = wfMessage( 'searchall' )->inContentLanguage()->text() . ":";
313 if ( strncmp( $query, $allkeyword, strlen( $allkeyword ) ) == 0 ) {
314 $this->namespaces = null;
315 $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $allkeyword ) );
316 } elseif ( strpos( $query, ':' ) !== false ) {
317 $prefix = str_replace( ' ', '_', substr( $query, 0, strpos( $query, ':' ) ) );
318 $index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $prefix );
319 if ( $index !== false ) {
320 $this->namespaces = array( $index );
321 $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $prefix ) + 1 );
322 }
323 }
324 if ( trim( $parsed ) == '' ) {
325 $parsed = $query; // prefix was the whole query
326 }
327
328 wfRunHooks( 'SearchEngineReplacePrefixesComplete', array( $this, $query, &$parsed ) );
329
330 return $parsed;
331 }
332
333 /**
334 * Make a list of searchable namespaces and their canonical names.
335 * @return Array
336 */
337 public static function searchableNamespaces() {
338 global $wgContLang;
339 $arr = array();
340 foreach ( $wgContLang->getNamespaces() as $ns => $name ) {
341 if ( $ns >= NS_MAIN ) {
342 $arr[$ns] = $name;
343 }
344 }
345
346 wfRunHooks( 'SearchableNamespaces', array( &$arr ) );
347 return $arr;
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * Extract default namespaces to search from the given user's
352 * settings, returning a list of index numbers.
353 *
354 * @param $user User
355 * @return Array
356 */
357 public static function userNamespaces( $user ) {
358 global $wgSearchEverythingOnlyLoggedIn;
359
360 $searchableNamespaces = SearchEngine::searchableNamespaces();
361
362 // get search everything preference, that can be set to be read for logged-in users
363 // it overrides other options
364 if ( !$wgSearchEverythingOnlyLoggedIn || $user->isLoggedIn() ) {
365 if ( $user->getOption( 'searcheverything' ) ) {
366 return array_keys( $searchableNamespaces );
367 }
368 }
369
370 $arr = array();
371 foreach ( $searchableNamespaces as $ns => $name ) {
372 if ( $user->getOption( 'searchNs' . $ns ) ) {
373 $arr[] = $ns;
374 }
375 }
376
377 return $arr;
378 }
379
380 /**
381 * Find snippet highlight settings for all users
382 *
383 * @return Array contextlines, contextchars
384 */
385 public static function userHighlightPrefs() {
386 $contextlines = 2; // Hardcode this. Old defaults sucked. :)
387 $contextchars = 75; // same as above.... :P
388 return array( $contextlines, $contextchars );
389 }
390
391 /**
392 * An array of namespaces indexes to be searched by default
393 *
394 * @return Array
395 */
396 public static function defaultNamespaces() {
397 global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault;
398
399 return array_keys( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault, true );
400 }
401
402 /**
403 * Get a list of namespace names useful for showing in tooltips
404 * and preferences
405 *
406 * @param $namespaces Array
407 * @return array
408 */
409 public static function namespacesAsText( $namespaces ) {
410 global $wgContLang;
411
412 $formatted = array_map( array( $wgContLang, 'getFormattedNsText' ), $namespaces );
413 foreach ( $formatted as $key => $ns ) {
414 if ( empty( $ns ) ) {
415 $formatted[$key] = wfMessage( 'blanknamespace' )->text();
416 }
417 }
418 return $formatted;
419 }
420
421 /**
422 * Return the help namespaces to be shown on Special:Search
423 *
424 * @return Array
425 */
426 public static function helpNamespaces() {
427 global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedHelp;
428
429 return array_keys( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedHelp, true );
430 }
431
432 /**
433 * Return a 'cleaned up' search string
434 *
435 * @param $text String
436 * @return String
437 */
438 function filter( $text ) {
439 $lc = $this->legalSearchChars();
440 return trim( preg_replace( "/[^{$lc}]/", " ", $text ) );
441 }
442 /**
443 * Load up the appropriate search engine class for the currently
444 * active database backend, and return a configured instance.
445 *
446 * @param String $type Type of search backend, if not the default
447 * @return SearchEngine
448 */
449 public static function create( $type = null ) {
450 global $wgSearchType;
451 $dbr = null;
452
453 $alternatives = self::getSearchTypes();
454
455 if ( $type && in_array( $type, $alternatives ) ) {
456 $class = $type;
457 } elseif ( $wgSearchType !== null ) {
458 $class = $wgSearchType;
459 } else {
460 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
461 $class = $dbr->getSearchEngine();
462 }
463
464 $search = new $class( $dbr );
465 return $search;
466 }
467
468 /**
469 * Return the search engines we support. If only $wgSearchType
470 * is set, it'll be an array of just that one item.
471 *
472 * @return array
473 */
474 public static function getSearchTypes() {
475 global $wgSearchType, $wgSearchTypeAlternatives;
476
477 $alternatives = $wgSearchTypeAlternatives ?: array();
478 array_unshift( $alternatives, $wgSearchType );
479
480 return $alternatives;
481 }
482
483 /**
484 * Create or update the search index record for the given page.
485 * Title and text should be pre-processed.
486 * STUB
487 *
488 * @param $id Integer
489 * @param $title String
490 * @param $text String
491 */
492 function update( $id, $title, $text ) {
493 // no-op
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * Update a search index record's title only.
498 * Title should be pre-processed.
499 * STUB
500 *
501 * @param $id Integer
502 * @param $title String
503 */
504 function updateTitle( $id, $title ) {
505 // no-op
506 }
507
508 /**
509 * Delete an indexed page
510 * Title should be pre-processed.
511 * STUB
512 *
513 * @param Integer $id Page id that was deleted
514 * @param String $title Title of page that was deleted
515 */
516 function delete( $id, $title ) {
517 // no-op
518 }
519
520 /**
521 * Get OpenSearch suggestion template
522 *
523 * @return String
524 */
525 public static function getOpenSearchTemplate() {
526 global $wgOpenSearchTemplate, $wgCanonicalServer;
527 if ( $wgOpenSearchTemplate ) {
528 return $wgOpenSearchTemplate;
529 } else {
530 $ns = implode( '|', SearchEngine::defaultNamespaces() );
531 if ( !$ns ) {
532 $ns = "0";
533 }
534 return $wgCanonicalServer . wfScript( 'api' ) . '?action=opensearch&search={searchTerms}&namespace=' . $ns;
535 }
536 }
537
538 /**
539 * Get the raw text for updating the index from a content object
540 * Nicer search backends could possibly do something cooler than
541 * just returning raw text
542 *
543 * @todo This isn't ideal, we'd really like to have content-specific handling here
544 * @param Title $t Title we're indexing
545 * @param Content $c Content of the page to index
546 * @return string
547 */
548 public function getTextFromContent( Title $t, Content $c = null ) {
549 return $c ? $c->getTextForSearchIndex() : '';
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * If an implementation of SearchEngine handles all of its own text processing
554 * in getTextFromContent() and doesn't require SearchUpdate::updateText()'s
555 * rather silly handling, it should return true here instead.
556 *
557 * @return bool
558 */
559 public function textAlreadyUpdatedForIndex() {
560 return false;
561 }
562 }
563
564 /**
565 * @ingroup Search
566 */
567 class SearchResultSet {
568 /**
569 * Fetch an array of regular expression fragments for matching
570 * the search terms as parsed by this engine in a text extract.
571 * STUB
572 *
573 * @return Array
574 */
575 function termMatches() {
576 return array();
577 }
578
579 function numRows() {
580 return 0;
581 }
582
583 /**
584 * Return true if results are included in this result set.
585 * STUB
586 *
587 * @return Boolean
588 */
589 function hasResults() {
590 return false;
591 }
592
593 /**
594 * Some search modes return a total hit count for the query
595 * in the entire article database. This may include pages
596 * in namespaces that would not be matched on the given
597 * settings.
598 *
599 * Return null if no total hits number is supported.
600 *
601 * @return Integer
602 */
603 function getTotalHits() {
604 return null;
605 }
606
607 /**
608 * Some search modes return a suggested alternate term if there are
609 * no exact hits. Returns true if there is one on this set.
610 *
611 * @return Boolean
612 */
613 function hasSuggestion() {
614 return false;
615 }
616
617 /**
618 * @return String: suggested query, null if none
619 */
620 function getSuggestionQuery() {
621 return null;
622 }
623
624 /**
625 * @return String: HTML highlighted suggested query, '' if none
626 */
627 function getSuggestionSnippet() {
628 return '';
629 }
630
631 /**
632 * Return information about how and from where the results were fetched,
633 * should be useful for diagnostics and debugging
634 *
635 * @return String
636 */
637 function getInfo() {
638 return null;
639 }
640
641 /**
642 * Return a result set of hits on other (multiple) wikis associated with this one
643 *
644 * @return SearchResultSet
645 */
646 function getInterwikiResults() {
647 return null;
648 }
649
650 /**
651 * Check if there are results on other wikis
652 *
653 * @return Boolean
654 */
655 function hasInterwikiResults() {
656 return $this->getInterwikiResults() != null;
657 }
658
659 /**
660 * Fetches next search result, or false.
661 * STUB
662 *
663 * @return SearchResult
664 */
665 function next() {
666 return false;
667 }
668
669 /**
670 * Frees the result set, if applicable.
671 */
672 function free() {
673 // ...
674 }
675
676 /**
677 * Did the search contain search syntax? If so, Special:Search won't offer
678 * the user a link to a create a page named by the search string because the
679 * name would contain the search syntax.
680 */
681 public function searchContainedSyntax() {
682 return false;
683 }
684 }
685
686 /**
687 * This class is used for different SQL-based search engines shipped with MediaWiki
688 */
689 class SqlSearchResultSet extends SearchResultSet {
690
691 protected $mResultSet;
692
693 function __construct( $resultSet, $terms ) {
694 $this->mResultSet = $resultSet;
695 $this->mTerms = $terms;
696 }
697
698 function termMatches() {
699 return $this->mTerms;
700 }
701
702 function numRows() {
703 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
704 return false;
705 }
706
707 return $this->mResultSet->numRows();
708 }
709
710 function next() {
711 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
712 return false;
713 }
714
715 $row = $this->mResultSet->fetchObject();
716 if ( $row === false ) {
717 return false;
718 }
719
720 return SearchResult::newFromRow( $row );
721 }
722
723 function free() {
724 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
725 return false;
726 }
727
728 $this->mResultSet->free();
729 }
730 }
731
732 /**
733 * @ingroup Search
734 */
735 class SearchResultTooMany {
736 # # Some search engines may bail out if too many matches are found
737 }
738
739 /**
740 * @todo FIXME: This class is horribly factored. It would probably be better to
741 * have a useful base class to which you pass some standard information, then
742 * let the fancy self-highlighters extend that.
743 * @ingroup Search
744 */
745 class SearchResult {
746
747 /**
748 * @var Revision
749 */
750 protected $mRevision = null;
751
752 /**
753 * @var File
754 */
755 protected $mImage = null;
756
757 /**
758 * @var Title
759 */
760 protected $mTitle;
761
762 /**
763 * @var String
764 */
765 protected $mText;
766
767 /**
768 * Return a new SearchResult and initializes it with a title.
769 *
770 * @param $title Title
771 * @return SearchResult
772 */
773 public static function newFromTitle( $title ) {
774 $result = new self();
775 $result->initFromTitle( $title );
776 return $result;
777 }
778 /**
779 * Return a new SearchResult and initializes it with a row.
780 *
781 * @param $row object
782 * @return SearchResult
783 */
784 public static function newFromRow( $row ) {
785 $result = new self();
786 $result->initFromRow( $row );
787 return $result;
788 }
789
790 public function __construct( $row = null ) {
791 if ( !is_null( $row ) ) {
792 // Backwards compatibility with pre-1.17 callers
793 $this->initFromRow( $row );
794 }
795 }
796
797 /**
798 * Initialize from a database row. Makes a Title and passes that to
799 * initFromTitle.
800 *
801 * @param $row object
802 */
803 protected function initFromRow( $row ) {
804 $this->initFromTitle( Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title ) );
805 }
806
807 /**
808 * Initialize from a Title and if possible initializes a corresponding
809 * Revision and File.
810 *
811 * @param $title Title
812 */
813 protected function initFromTitle( $title ) {
814 $this->mTitle = $title;
815 if ( !is_null( $this->mTitle ) ) {
816 $id = false;
817 wfRunHooks( 'SearchResultInitFromTitle', array( $title, &$id ) );
818 $this->mRevision = Revision::newFromTitle(
819 $this->mTitle, $id, Revision::READ_NORMAL );
820 if ( $this->mTitle->getNamespace() === NS_FILE ) {
821 $this->mImage = wfFindFile( $this->mTitle );
822 }
823 }
824 }
825
826 /**
827 * Check if this is result points to an invalid title
828 *
829 * @return Boolean
830 */
831 function isBrokenTitle() {
832 return is_null( $this->mTitle );
833 }
834
835 /**
836 * Check if target page is missing, happens when index is out of date
837 *
838 * @return Boolean
839 */
840 function isMissingRevision() {
841 return !$this->mRevision && !$this->mImage;
842 }
843
844 /**
845 * @return Title
846 */
847 function getTitle() {
848 return $this->mTitle;
849 }
850
851 /**
852 * Get the file for this page, if one exists
853 * @return File|null
854 */
855 function getFile() {
856 return $this->mImage;
857 }
858
859 /**
860 * @return float|null if not supported
861 */
862 function getScore() {
863 return null;
864 }
865
866 /**
867 * Lazy initialization of article text from DB
868 */
869 protected function initText() {
870 if ( !isset( $this->mText ) ) {
871 if ( $this->mRevision != null ) {
872 $this->mText = SearchEngine::create()
873 ->getTextFromContent( $this->mTitle, $this->mRevision->getContent() );
874 } else { // TODO: can we fetch raw wikitext for commons images?
875 $this->mText = '';
876 }
877 }
878 }
879
880 /**
881 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
882 * @return String: highlighted text snippet, null (and not '') if not supported
883 */
884 function getTextSnippet( $terms ) {
885 global $wgAdvancedSearchHighlighting;
886 $this->initText();
887
888 // TODO: make highliter take a content object. Make ContentHandler a factory for SearchHighliter.
889 list( $contextlines, $contextchars ) = SearchEngine::userHighlightPrefs();
890 $h = new SearchHighlighter();
891 if ( $wgAdvancedSearchHighlighting ) {
892 return $h->highlightText( $this->mText, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars );
893 } else {
894 return $h->highlightSimple( $this->mText, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars );
895 }
896 }
897
898 /**
899 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
900 * @return String: highlighted title, '' if not supported
901 */
902 function getTitleSnippet( $terms ) {
903 return '';
904 }
905
906 /**
907 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
908 * @return String: highlighted redirect name (redirect to this page), '' if none or not supported
909 */
910 function getRedirectSnippet( $terms ) {
911 return '';
912 }
913
914 /**
915 * @return Title object for the redirect to this page, null if none or not supported
916 */
917 function getRedirectTitle() {
918 return null;
919 }
920
921 /**
922 * @return string highlighted relevant section name, null if none or not supported
923 */
924 function getSectionSnippet() {
925 return '';
926 }
927
928 /**
929 * @return Title object (pagename+fragment) for the section, null if none or not supported
930 */
931 function getSectionTitle() {
932 return null;
933 }
934
935 /**
936 * @return String: timestamp
937 */
938 function getTimestamp() {
939 if ( $this->mRevision ) {
940 return $this->mRevision->getTimestamp();
941 } elseif ( $this->mImage ) {
942 return $this->mImage->getTimestamp();
943 }
944 return '';
945 }
946
947 /**
948 * @return Integer: number of words
949 */
950 function getWordCount() {
951 $this->initText();
952 return str_word_count( $this->mText );
953 }
954
955 /**
956 * @return Integer: size in bytes
957 */
958 function getByteSize() {
959 $this->initText();
960 return strlen( $this->mText );
961 }
962
963 /**
964 * @return Boolean if hit has related articles
965 */
966 function hasRelated() {
967 return false;
968 }
969
970 /**
971 * @return String: interwiki prefix of the title (return iw even if title is broken)
972 */
973 function getInterwikiPrefix() {
974 return '';
975 }
976
977 /**
978 * Did this match file contents (eg: PDF/DJVU)?
979 */
980 function isFileMatch() {
981 return false;
982 }
983 }
984 /**
985 * A SearchResultSet wrapper for SearchEngine::getNearMatch
986 */
987 class SearchNearMatchResultSet extends SearchResultSet {
988 private $fetched = false;
989 /**
990 * @param $match mixed Title if matched, else null
991 */
992 public function __construct( $match ) {
993 $this->result = $match;
994 }
995 public function hasResult() {
996 return (bool)$this->result;
997 }
998 public function numRows() {
999 return $this->hasResults() ? 1 : 0;
1000 }
1001 public function next() {
1002 if ( $this->fetched || !$this->result ) {
1003 return false;
1004 }
1005 $this->fetched = true;
1006 return SearchResult::newFromTitle( $this->result );
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /**
1011 * Highlight bits of wikitext
1012 *
1013 * @ingroup Search
1014 */
1015 class SearchHighlighter {
1016 var $mCleanWikitext = true;
1017
1018 function __construct( $cleanupWikitext = true ) {
1019 $this->mCleanWikitext = $cleanupWikitext;
1020 }
1021
1022 /**
1023 * Default implementation of wikitext highlighting
1024 *
1025 * @param $text String
1026 * @param array $terms terms to highlight (unescaped)
1027 * @param $contextlines Integer
1028 * @param $contextchars Integer
1029 * @return String
1030 */
1031 public function highlightText( $text, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars ) {
1032 global $wgContLang;
1033 global $wgSearchHighlightBoundaries;
1034 $fname = __METHOD__;
1035
1036 if ( $text == '' ) {
1037 return '';
1038 }
1039
1040 // spli text into text + templates/links/tables
1041 $spat = "/(\\{\\{)|(\\[\\[[^\\]:]+:)|(\n\\{\\|)";
1042 // first capture group is for detecting nested templates/links/tables/references
1043 $endPatterns = array(
1044 1 => '/(\{\{)|(\}\})/', // template
1045 2 => '/(\[\[)|(\]\])/', // image
1046 3 => "/(\n\\{\\|)|(\n\\|\\})/" ); // table
1047
1048 // @todo FIXME: This should prolly be a hook or something
1049 if ( function_exists( 'wfCite' ) ) {
1050 $spat .= '|(<ref>)'; // references via cite extension
1051 $endPatterns[4] = '/(<ref>)|(<\/ref>)/';
1052 }
1053 $spat .= '/';
1054 $textExt = array(); // text extracts
1055 $otherExt = array(); // other extracts
1056 wfProfileIn( "$fname-split" );
1057 $start = 0;
1058 $textLen = strlen( $text );
1059 $count = 0; // sequence number to maintain ordering
1060 while ( $start < $textLen ) {
1061 // find start of template/image/table
1062 if ( preg_match( $spat, $text, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $start ) ) {
1063 $epat = '';
1064 foreach ( $matches as $key => $val ) {
1065 if ( $key > 0 && $val[1] != - 1 ) {
1066 if ( $key == 2 ) {
1067 // see if this is an image link
1068 $ns = substr( $val[0], 2, - 1 );
1069 if ( $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $ns ) != NS_FILE ) {
1070 break;
1071 }
1072
1073 }
1074 $epat = $endPatterns[$key];
1075 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start, $val[1] - $start ) );
1076 $start = $val[1];
1077 break;
1078 }
1079 }
1080 if ( $epat ) {
1081 // find end (and detect any nested elements)
1082 $level = 0;
1083 $offset = $start + 1;
1084 $found = false;
1085 while ( preg_match( $epat, $text, $endMatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset ) ) {
1086 if ( array_key_exists( 2, $endMatches ) ) {
1087 // found end
1088 if ( $level == 0 ) {
1089 $len = strlen( $endMatches[2][0] );
1090 $off = $endMatches[2][1];
1091 $this->splitAndAdd( $otherExt, $count,
1092 substr( $text, $start, $off + $len - $start ) );
1093 $start = $off + $len;
1094 $found = true;
1095 break;
1096 } else {
1097 // end of nested element
1098 $level -= 1;
1099 }
1100 } else {
1101 // nested
1102 $level += 1;
1103 }
1104 $offset = $endMatches[0][1] + strlen( $endMatches[0][0] );
1105 }
1106 if ( ! $found ) {
1107 // couldn't find appropriate closing tag, skip
1108 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start, strlen( $matches[0][0] ) ) );
1109 $start += strlen( $matches[0][0] );
1110 }
1111 continue;
1112 }
1113 }
1114 // else: add as text extract
1115 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start ) );
1116 break;
1117 }
1118
1119 $all = $textExt + $otherExt; // these have disjunct key sets
1120
1121 wfProfileOut( "$fname-split" );
1122
1123 // prepare regexps
1124 foreach ( $terms as $index => $term ) {
1125 // manually do upper/lowercase stuff for utf-8 since PHP won't do it
1126 if ( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $term ) ) {
1127 $terms[$index] = preg_replace_callback( '/./us', array( $this, 'caseCallback' ), $terms[$index] );
1128 } else {
1129 $terms[$index] = $term;
1130 }
1131 }
1132 $anyterm = implode( '|', $terms );
1133 $phrase = implode( "$wgSearchHighlightBoundaries+", $terms );
1134
1135 // @todo FIXME: A hack to scale contextchars, a correct solution
1136 // would be to have contextchars actually be char and not byte
1137 // length, and do proper utf-8 substrings and lengths everywhere,
1138 // but PHP is making that very hard and unclean to implement :(
1139 $scale = strlen( $anyterm ) / mb_strlen( $anyterm );
1140 $contextchars = intval( $contextchars * $scale );
1141
1142 $patPre = "(^|$wgSearchHighlightBoundaries)";
1143 $patPost = "($wgSearchHighlightBoundaries|$)";
1144
1145 $pat1 = "/(" . $phrase . ")/ui";
1146 $pat2 = "/$patPre(" . $anyterm . ")$patPost/ui";
1147
1148 wfProfileIn( "$fname-extract" );
1149
1150 $left = $contextlines;
1151
1152 $snippets = array();
1153 $offsets = array();
1154
1155 // show beginning only if it contains all words
1156 $first = 0;
1157 $firstText = '';
1158 foreach ( $textExt as $index => $line ) {
1159 if ( strlen( $line ) > 0 && $line[0] != ';' && $line[0] != ':' ) {
1160 $firstText = $this->extract( $line, 0, $contextchars * $contextlines );
1161 $first = $index;
1162 break;
1163 }
1164 }
1165 if ( $firstText ) {
1166 $succ = true;
1167 // check if first text contains all terms
1168 foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
1169 if ( ! preg_match( "/$patPre" . $term . "$patPost/ui", $firstText ) ) {
1170 $succ = false;
1171 break;
1172 }
1173 }
1174 if ( $succ ) {
1175 $snippets[$first] = $firstText;
1176 $offsets[$first] = 0;
1177 }
1178 }
1179 if ( ! $snippets ) {
1180 // match whole query on text
1181 $this->process( $pat1, $textExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1182 // match whole query on templates/tables/images
1183 $this->process( $pat1, $otherExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1184 // match any words on text
1185 $this->process( $pat2, $textExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1186 // match any words on templates/tables/images
1187 $this->process( $pat2, $otherExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1188
1189 ksort( $snippets );
1190 }
1191
1192 // add extra chars to each snippet to make snippets constant size
1193 $extended = array();
1194 if ( count( $snippets ) == 0 ) {
1195 // couldn't find the target words, just show beginning of article
1196 if ( array_key_exists( $first, $all ) ) {
1197 $targetchars = $contextchars * $contextlines;
1198 $snippets[$first] = '';
1199 $offsets[$first] = 0;
1200 }
1201 } else {
1202 // if begin of the article contains the whole phrase, show only that !!
1203 if ( array_key_exists( $first, $snippets ) && preg_match( $pat1, $snippets[$first] )
1204 && $offsets[$first] < $contextchars * 2 ) {
1205 $snippets = array( $first => $snippets[$first] );
1206 }
1207
1208 // calc by how much to extend existing snippets
1209 $targetchars = intval( ( $contextchars * $contextlines ) / count ( $snippets ) );
1210 }
1211
1212 foreach ( $snippets as $index => $line ) {
1213 $extended[$index] = $line;
1214 $len = strlen( $line );
1215 if ( $len < $targetchars - 20 ) {
1216 // complete this line
1217 if ( $len < strlen( $all[$index] ) ) {
1218 $extended[$index] = $this->extract( $all[$index], $offsets[$index], $offsets[$index] + $targetchars, $offsets[$index] );
1219 $len = strlen( $extended[$index] );
1220 }
1221
1222 // add more lines
1223 $add = $index + 1;
1224 while ( $len < $targetchars - 20
1225 && array_key_exists( $add, $all )
1226 && !array_key_exists( $add, $snippets ) ) {
1227 $offsets[$add] = 0;
1228 $tt = "\n" . $this->extract( $all[$add], 0, $targetchars - $len, $offsets[$add] );
1229 $extended[$add] = $tt;
1230 $len += strlen( $tt );
1231 $add++;
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 // $snippets = array_map( 'htmlspecialchars', $extended );
1237 $snippets = $extended;
1238 $last = - 1;
1239 $extract = '';
1240 foreach ( $snippets as $index => $line ) {
1241 if ( $last == - 1 ) {
1242 $extract .= $line; // first line
1243 } elseif ( $last + 1 == $index && $offsets[$last] + strlen( $snippets[$last] ) >= strlen( $all[$last] ) ) {
1244 $extract .= " " . $line; // continous lines
1245 } else {
1246 $extract .= '<b> ... </b>' . $line;
1247 }
1248
1249 $last = $index;
1250 }
1251 if ( $extract ) {
1252 $extract .= '<b> ... </b>';
1253 }
1254
1255 $processed = array();
1256 foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
1257 if ( ! isset( $processed[$term] ) ) {
1258 $pat3 = "/$patPre(" . $term . ")$patPost/ui"; // highlight word
1259 $extract = preg_replace( $pat3,
1260 "\\1<span class='searchmatch'>\\2</span>\\3", $extract );
1261 $processed[$term] = true;
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 wfProfileOut( "$fname-extract" );
1266
1267 return $extract;
1268 }
1269
1270 /**
1271 * Split text into lines and add it to extracts array
1272 *
1273 * @param array $extracts index -> $line
1274 * @param $count Integer
1275 * @param $text String
1276 */
1277 function splitAndAdd( &$extracts, &$count, $text ) {
1278 $split = explode( "\n", $this->mCleanWikitext ? $this->removeWiki( $text ) : $text );
1279 foreach ( $split as $line ) {
1280 $tt = trim( $line );
1281 if ( $tt ) {
1282 $extracts[$count++] = $tt;
1283 }
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 /**
1288 * Do manual case conversion for non-ascii chars
1289 *
1290 * @param $matches Array
1291 * @return string
1292 */
1293 function caseCallback( $matches ) {
1294 global $wgContLang;
1295 if ( strlen( $matches[0] ) > 1 ) {
1296 return '[' . $wgContLang->lc( $matches[0] ) . $wgContLang->uc( $matches[0] ) . ']';
1297 } else {
1298 return $matches[0];
1299 }
1300 }
1301
1302 /**
1303 * Extract part of the text from start to end, but by
1304 * not chopping up words
1305 * @param $text String
1306 * @param $start Integer
1307 * @param $end Integer
1308 * @param $posStart Integer: (out) actual start position
1309 * @param $posEnd Integer: (out) actual end position
1310 * @return String
1311 */
1312 function extract( $text, $start, $end, &$posStart = null, &$posEnd = null ) {
1313 if ( $start != 0 ) {
1314 $start = $this->position( $text, $start, 1 );
1315 }
1316 if ( $end >= strlen( $text ) ) {
1317 $end = strlen( $text );
1318 } else {
1319 $end = $this->position( $text, $end );
1320 }
1321
1322 if ( !is_null( $posStart ) ) {
1323 $posStart = $start;
1324 }
1325 if ( !is_null( $posEnd ) ) {
1326 $posEnd = $end;
1327 }
1328
1329 if ( $end > $start ) {
1330 return substr( $text, $start, $end - $start );
1331 } else {
1332 return '';
1333 }
1334 }
1335
1336 /**
1337 * Find a nonletter near a point (index) in the text
1338 *
1339 * @param $text String
1340 * @param $point Integer
1341 * @param $offset Integer: offset to found index
1342 * @return Integer: nearest nonletter index, or beginning of utf8 char if none
1343 */
1344 function position( $text, $point, $offset = 0 ) {
1345 $tolerance = 10;
1346 $s = max( 0, $point - $tolerance );
1347 $l = min( strlen( $text ), $point + $tolerance ) - $s;
1348 $m = array();
1349 if ( preg_match( '/[ ,.!?~!@#$%^&*\(\)+=\-\\\|\[\]"\'<>]/', substr( $text, $s, $l ), $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE ) ) {
1350 return $m[0][1] + $s + $offset;
1351 } else {
1352 // check if point is on a valid first UTF8 char
1353 $char = ord( $text[$point] );
1354 while ( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
1355 // skip trailing bytes
1356 $point++;
1357 if ( $point >= strlen( $text ) ) {
1358 return strlen( $text );
1359 }
1360 $char = ord( $text[$point] );
1361 }
1362 return $point;
1363
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 /**
1368 * Search extracts for a pattern, and return snippets
1369 *
1370 * @param string $pattern regexp for matching lines
1371 * @param array $extracts extracts to search
1372 * @param $linesleft Integer: number of extracts to make
1373 * @param $contextchars Integer: length of snippet
1374 * @param array $out map for highlighted snippets
1375 * @param array $offsets map of starting points of snippets
1376 * @protected
1377 */
1378 function process( $pattern, $extracts, &$linesleft, &$contextchars, &$out, &$offsets ) {
1379 if ( $linesleft == 0 ) {
1380 return; // nothing to do
1381 }
1382 foreach ( $extracts as $index => $line ) {
1383 if ( array_key_exists( $index, $out ) ) {
1384 continue; // this line already highlighted
1385 }
1386
1387 $m = array();
1388 if ( !preg_match( $pattern, $line, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE ) ) {
1389 continue;
1390 }
1391
1392 $offset = $m[0][1];
1393 $len = strlen( $m[0][0] );
1394 if ( $offset + $len < $contextchars ) {
1395 $begin = 0;
1396 } elseif ( $len > $contextchars ) {
1397 $begin = $offset;
1398 } else {
1399 $begin = $offset + intval( ( $len - $contextchars ) / 2 );
1400 }
1401
1402 $end = $begin + $contextchars;
1403
1404 $posBegin = $begin;
1405 // basic snippet from this line
1406 $out[$index] = $this->extract( $line, $begin, $end, $posBegin );
1407 $offsets[$index] = $posBegin;
1408 $linesleft--;
1409 if ( $linesleft == 0 ) {
1410 return;
1411 }
1412 }
1413 }
1414
1415 /**
1416 * Basic wikitext removal
1417 * @protected
1418 * @return mixed
1419 */
1420 function removeWiki( $text ) {
1421 $fname = __METHOD__;
1422 wfProfileIn( $fname );
1423
1424 // $text = preg_replace( "/'{2,5}/", "", $text );
1425 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[[a-z]+:\/\/[^ ]+ ([^]]+)\]/", "\\2", $text );
1426 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[\[([^]|]+)\]\]/", "\\1", $text );
1427 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[\[([^]]+\|)?([^|]]+)\]\]/", "\\2", $text );
1428 // $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\|(.*?)\\|\\}/", "", $text );
1429 // $text = preg_replace( "/\\[\\[[A-Za-z_-]+:([^|]+?)\\]\\]/", "", $text );
1430 $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\{([^|]+?)\\}\\}/", "", $text );
1431 $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\{([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\}\\}/", "\\2", $text );
1432 $text = preg_replace( "/\\[\\[([^|]+?)\\]\\]/", "\\1", $text );
1433 $text = preg_replace_callback( "/\\[\\[([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\]\\]/", array( $this, 'linkReplace' ), $text );
1434 // $text = preg_replace("/\\[\\[([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\]\\]/", "\\2", $text);
1435 $text = preg_replace( "/<\/?[^>]+>/", "", $text );
1436 $text = preg_replace( "/'''''/", "", $text );
1437 $text = preg_replace( "/('''|<\/?[iIuUbB]>)/", "", $text );
1438 $text = preg_replace( "/''/", "", $text );
1439
1440 wfProfileOut( $fname );
1441 return $text;
1442 }
1443
1444 /**
1445 * callback to replace [[target|caption]] kind of links, if
1446 * the target is category or image, leave it
1447 *
1448 * @param $matches Array
1449 */
1450 function linkReplace( $matches ) {
1451 $colon = strpos( $matches[1], ':' );
1452 if ( $colon === false ) {
1453 return $matches[2]; // replace with caption
1454 }
1455 global $wgContLang;
1456 $ns = substr( $matches[1], 0, $colon );
1457 $index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $ns );
1458 if ( $index !== false && ( $index == NS_FILE || $index == NS_CATEGORY ) ) {
1459 return $matches[0]; // return the whole thing
1460 } else {
1461 return $matches[2];
1462 }
1463 }
1464
1465 /**
1466 * Simple & fast snippet extraction, but gives completely unrelevant
1467 * snippets
1468 *
1469 * @param $text String
1470 * @param $terms Array
1471 * @param $contextlines Integer
1472 * @param $contextchars Integer
1473 * @return String
1474 */
1475 public function highlightSimple( $text, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars ) {
1476 global $wgContLang;
1477 $fname = __METHOD__;
1478
1479 $lines = explode( "\n", $text );
1480
1481 $terms = implode( '|', $terms );
1482 $max = intval( $contextchars ) + 1;
1483 $pat1 = "/(.*)($terms)(.{0,$max})/i";
1484
1485 $lineno = 0;
1486
1487 $extract = "";
1488 wfProfileIn( "$fname-extract" );
1489 foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
1490 if ( 0 == $contextlines ) {
1491 break;
1492 }
1493 ++$lineno;
1494 $m = array();
1495 if ( ! preg_match( $pat1, $line, $m ) ) {
1496 continue;
1497 }
1498 --$contextlines;
1499 // truncate function changes ... to relevant i18n message.
1500 $pre = $wgContLang->truncate( $m[1], - $contextchars, '...', false );
1501
1502 if ( count( $m ) < 3 ) {
1503 $post = '';
1504 } else {
1505 $post = $wgContLang->truncate( $m[3], $contextchars, '...', false );
1506 }
1507
1508 $found = $m[2];
1509
1510 $line = htmlspecialchars( $pre . $found . $post );
1511 $pat2 = '/(' . $terms . ")/i";
1512 $line = preg_replace( $pat2, "<span class='searchmatch'>\\1</span>", $line );
1513
1514 $extract .= "${line}\n";
1515 }
1516 wfProfileOut( "$fname-extract" );
1517
1518 return $extract;
1519 }
1520
1521 }
1522
1523 /**
1524 * Dummy class to be used when non-supported Database engine is present.
1525 * @todo FIXME: Dummy class should probably try something at least mildly useful,
1526 * such as a LIKE search through titles.
1527 * @ingroup Search
1528 */
1529 class SearchEngineDummy extends SearchEngine {
1530 // no-op
1531 }