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[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / search / SearchEngine.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Basic search engine
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Search
22 */
23
24 /**
25 * @defgroup Search Search
26 */
27
28 /**
29 * Contain a class for special pages
30 * @ingroup Search
31 */
32 class SearchEngine {
33 var $limit = 10;
34 var $offset = 0;
35 var $prefix = '';
36 var $searchTerms = array();
37 var $namespaces = array( NS_MAIN );
38 var $showRedirects = false;
39
40 /// Feature values
41 protected $features = array();
42
43 /**
44 * @var DatabaseBase
45 */
46 protected $db;
47
48 function __construct( $db = null ) {
49 if ( $db ) {
50 $this->db = $db;
51 } else {
52 $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
53 }
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * Perform a full text search query and return a result set.
58 * If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
59 * STUB
60 *
61 * @param string $term raw search term
62 * @return SearchResultSet|Status|null
63 */
64 function searchText( $term ) {
65 return null;
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * Perform a title-only search query and return a result set.
70 * If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null.
71 * STUB
72 *
73 * @param string $term raw search term
74 * @return SearchResultSet|null
75 */
76 function searchTitle( $term ) {
77 return null;
78 }
79
80 /**
81 * If this search backend can list/unlist redirects
82 * @deprecated since 1.18 Call supports( 'list-redirects' );
83 * @return bool
84 */
85 function acceptListRedirects() {
86 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.18' );
87 return $this->supports( 'list-redirects' );
88 }
89
90 /**
91 * @since 1.18
92 * @param $feature String
93 * @return Boolean
94 */
95 public function supports( $feature ) {
96 switch ( $feature ) {
97 case 'list-redirects':
98 case 'search-update':
99 return true;
100 case 'title-suffix-filter':
101 default:
102 return false;
103 }
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * Way to pass custom data for engines
108 * @since 1.18
109 * @param $feature String
110 * @param $data Mixed
111 * @return bool
112 */
113 public function setFeatureData( $feature, $data ) {
114 $this->features[$feature] = $data;
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * When overridden in derived class, performs database-specific conversions
119 * on text to be used for searching or updating search index.
120 * Default implementation does nothing (simply returns $string).
121 *
122 * @param string $string String to process
123 * @return string
124 */
125 public function normalizeText( $string ) {
126 global $wgContLang;
127
128 // Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation
129 return $wgContLang->segmentByWord( $string );
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * Transform search term in cases when parts of the query came as different GET params (when supported)
134 * e.g. for prefix queries: search=test&prefix=Main_Page/Archive -> test prefix:Main Page/Archive
135 */
136 function transformSearchTerm( $term ) {
137 return $term;
138 }
139
140 /**
141 * If an exact title match can be found, or a very slightly close match,
142 * return the title. If no match, returns NULL.
143 *
144 * @param $searchterm String
145 * @return Title
146 */
147 public static function getNearMatch( $searchterm ) {
148 $title = self::getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm );
149
150 wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatchComplete', array( $searchterm, &$title ) );
151 return $title;
152 }
153
154 /**
155 * Do a near match (see SearchEngine::getNearMatch) and wrap it into a
156 * SearchResultSet.
157 *
158 * @param $searchterm string
159 * @return SearchResultSet
160 */
161 public static function getNearMatchResultSet( $searchterm ) {
162 return new SearchNearMatchResultSet( self::getNearMatch( $searchterm ) );
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * Really find the title match.
167 * @return null|Title
168 */
169 private static function getNearMatchInternal( $searchterm ) {
170 global $wgContLang, $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP;
171
172 $allSearchTerms = array( $searchterm );
173
174 if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
175 $allSearchTerms = array_merge( $allSearchTerms, $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $searchterm ) );
176 }
177
178 $titleResult = null;
179 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatchBefore', array( $allSearchTerms, &$titleResult ) ) ) {
180 return $titleResult;
181 }
182
183 foreach ( $allSearchTerms as $term ) {
184
185 # Exact match? No need to look further.
186 $title = Title::newFromText( $term );
187 if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
188 return null;
189 }
190
191 # Try files if searching in the Media: namespace
192 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA ) {
193 $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $title->getText() );
194 }
195
196 if ( $title->isSpecialPage() || $title->isExternal() || $title->exists() ) {
197 return $title;
198 }
199
200 # See if it still otherwise has content is some sane sense
201 $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
202 if ( $page->hasViewableContent() ) {
203 return $title;
204 }
205
206 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchAfterNoDirectMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
207 return $title;
208 }
209
210 # Now try all lower case (i.e. first letter capitalized)
211 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->lc( $term ) );
212 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
213 return $title;
214 }
215
216 # Now try capitalized string
217 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwords( $term ) );
218 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
219 return $title;
220 }
221
222 # Now try all upper case
223 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->uc( $term ) );
224 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
225 return $title;
226 }
227
228 # Now try Word-Caps-Breaking-At-Word-Breaks, for hyphenated names etc
229 $title = Title::newFromText( $wgContLang->ucwordbreaks( $term ) );
230 if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
231 return $title;
232 }
233
234 // Give hooks a chance at better match variants
235 $title = null;
236 if ( !wfRunHooks( 'SearchGetNearMatch', array( $term, &$title ) ) ) {
237 return $title;
238 }
239 }
240
241 $title = Title::newFromText( $searchterm );
242
243 # Entering an IP address goes to the contributions page
244 if ( $wgEnableSearchContributorsByIP ) {
245 if ( ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER && User::isIP( $title->getText() ) )
246 || User::isIP( trim( $searchterm ) ) ) {
247 return SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Contributions', $title->getDBkey() );
248 }
249 }
250
251 # Entering a user goes to the user page whether it's there or not
252 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER ) {
253 return $title;
254 }
255
256 # Go to images that exist even if there's no local page.
257 # There may have been a funny upload, or it may be on a shared
258 # file repository such as Wikimedia Commons.
259 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
260 $image = wfFindFile( $title );
261 if ( $image ) {
262 return $title;
263 }
264 }
265
266 # MediaWiki namespace? Page may be "implied" if not customized.
267 # Just return it, with caps forced as the message system likes it.
268 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
269 return Title::makeTitle( NS_MEDIAWIKI, $wgContLang->ucfirst( $title->getText() ) );
270 }
271
272 # Quoted term? Try without the quotes...
273 $matches = array();
274 if ( preg_match( '/^"([^"]+)"$/', $searchterm, $matches ) ) {
275 return SearchEngine::getNearMatch( $matches[1] );
276 }
277
278 return null;
279 }
280
281 public static function legalSearchChars() {
282 return "A-Za-z_'.0-9\\x80-\\xFF\\-";
283 }
284
285 /**
286 * Set the maximum number of results to return
287 * and how many to skip before returning the first.
288 *
289 * @param $limit Integer
290 * @param $offset Integer
291 */
292 function setLimitOffset( $limit, $offset = 0 ) {
293 $this->limit = intval( $limit );
294 $this->offset = intval( $offset );
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Set which namespaces the search should include.
299 * Give an array of namespace index numbers.
300 *
301 * @param $namespaces Array
302 */
303 function setNamespaces( $namespaces ) {
304 $this->namespaces = $namespaces;
305 }
306
307 /**
308 * Parse some common prefixes: all (search everything)
309 * or namespace names
310 *
311 * @param $query String
312 * @return string
313 */
314 function replacePrefixes( $query ) {
315 global $wgContLang;
316
317 $parsed = $query;
318 if ( strpos( $query, ':' ) === false ) { // nothing to do
319 wfRunHooks( 'SearchEngineReplacePrefixesComplete', array( $this, $query, &$parsed ) );
320 return $parsed;
321 }
322
323 $allkeyword = wfMessage( 'searchall' )->inContentLanguage()->text() . ":";
324 if ( strncmp( $query, $allkeyword, strlen( $allkeyword ) ) == 0 ) {
325 $this->namespaces = null;
326 $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $allkeyword ) );
327 } elseif ( strpos( $query, ':' ) !== false ) {
328 $prefix = substr( $query, 0, strpos( $query, ':' ) );
329 $index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $prefix );
330 if ( $index !== false ) {
331 $this->namespaces = array( $index );
332 $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $prefix ) + 1 );
333 }
334 }
335 if ( trim( $parsed ) == '' ) {
336 $parsed = $query; // prefix was the whole query
337 }
338
339 wfRunHooks( 'SearchEngineReplacePrefixesComplete', array( $this, $query, &$parsed ) );
340
341 return $parsed;
342 }
343
344 /**
345 * Make a list of searchable namespaces and their canonical names.
346 * @return Array
347 */
348 public static function searchableNamespaces() {
349 global $wgContLang;
350 $arr = array();
351 foreach ( $wgContLang->getNamespaces() as $ns => $name ) {
352 if ( $ns >= NS_MAIN ) {
353 $arr[$ns] = $name;
354 }
355 }
356
357 wfRunHooks( 'SearchableNamespaces', array( &$arr ) );
358 return $arr;
359 }
360
361 /**
362 * Extract default namespaces to search from the given user's
363 * settings, returning a list of index numbers.
364 *
365 * @param $user User
366 * @return Array
367 */
368 public static function userNamespaces( $user ) {
369 global $wgSearchEverythingOnlyLoggedIn;
370
371 $searchableNamespaces = SearchEngine::searchableNamespaces();
372
373 // get search everything preference, that can be set to be read for logged-in users
374 // it overrides other options
375 if ( !$wgSearchEverythingOnlyLoggedIn || $user->isLoggedIn() ) {
376 if ( $user->getOption( 'searcheverything' ) ) {
377 return array_keys( $searchableNamespaces );
378 }
379 }
380
381 $arr = array();
382 foreach ( $searchableNamespaces as $ns => $name ) {
383 if ( $user->getOption( 'searchNs' . $ns ) ) {
384 $arr[] = $ns;
385 }
386 }
387
388 return $arr;
389 }
390
391 /**
392 * Find snippet highlight settings for all users
393 *
394 * @return Array contextlines, contextchars
395 */
396 public static function userHighlightPrefs() {
397 $contextlines = 2; // Hardcode this. Old defaults sucked. :)
398 $contextchars = 75; // same as above.... :P
399 return array( $contextlines, $contextchars );
400 }
401
402 /**
403 * An array of namespaces indexes to be searched by default
404 *
405 * @return Array
406 */
407 public static function defaultNamespaces() {
408 global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault;
409
410 return array_keys( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault, true );
411 }
412
413 /**
414 * Get a list of namespace names useful for showing in tooltips
415 * and preferences
416 *
417 * @param $namespaces Array
418 * @return array
419 */
420 public static function namespacesAsText( $namespaces ) {
421 global $wgContLang;
422
423 $formatted = array_map( array( $wgContLang, 'getFormattedNsText' ), $namespaces );
424 foreach ( $formatted as $key => $ns ) {
425 if ( empty( $ns ) ) {
426 $formatted[$key] = wfMessage( 'blanknamespace' )->text();
427 }
428 }
429 return $formatted;
430 }
431
432 /**
433 * Return the help namespaces to be shown on Special:Search
434 *
435 * @return Array
436 */
437 public static function helpNamespaces() {
438 global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedHelp;
439
440 return array_keys( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedHelp, true );
441 }
442
443 /**
444 * Return a 'cleaned up' search string
445 *
446 * @param $text String
447 * @return String
448 */
449 function filter( $text ) {
450 $lc = $this->legalSearchChars();
451 return trim( preg_replace( "/[^{$lc}]/", " ", $text ) );
452 }
453 /**
454 * Load up the appropriate search engine class for the currently
455 * active database backend, and return a configured instance.
456 *
457 * @param String $type Type of search backend, if not the default
458 * @return SearchEngine
459 */
460 public static function create( $type = null ) {
461 global $wgSearchType;
462 $dbr = null;
463
464 $alternatives = self::getSearchTypes();
465
466 if ( $type && in_array( $type, $alternatives ) ) {
467 $class = $type;
468 } elseif ( $wgSearchType !== null ) {
469 $class = $wgSearchType;
470 } else {
471 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
472 $class = $dbr->getSearchEngine();
473 }
474
475 $search = new $class( $dbr );
476 $search->setLimitOffset( 0, 0 );
477 return $search;
478 }
479
480 /**
481 * Return the search engines we support. If only $wgSearchType
482 * is set, it'll be an array of just that one item.
483 *
484 * @return array
485 */
486 public static function getSearchTypes() {
487 global $wgSearchType, $wgSearchTypeAlternatives;
488 static $alternatives = null;
489 if ( $alternatives === null ) {
490 $alternatives = $wgSearchTypeAlternatives ?: array();
491 array_unshift( $alternatives, $wgSearchType );
492 }
493 return $alternatives;
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * Create or update the search index record for the given page.
498 * Title and text should be pre-processed.
499 * STUB
500 *
501 * @param $id Integer
502 * @param $title String
503 * @param $text String
504 */
505 function update( $id, $title, $text ) {
506 // no-op
507 }
508
509 /**
510 * Update a search index record's title only.
511 * Title should be pre-processed.
512 * STUB
513 *
514 * @param $id Integer
515 * @param $title String
516 */
517 function updateTitle( $id, $title ) {
518 // no-op
519 }
520
521 /**
522 * Delete an indexed page
523 * Title should be pre-processed.
524 * STUB
525 *
526 * @param Integer $id Page id that was deleted
527 * @param String $title Title of page that was deleted
528 */
529 function delete( $id, $title ) {
530 // no-op
531 }
532
533 /**
534 * Get OpenSearch suggestion template
535 *
536 * @return String
537 */
538 public static function getOpenSearchTemplate() {
539 global $wgOpenSearchTemplate, $wgCanonicalServer;
540 if ( $wgOpenSearchTemplate ) {
541 return $wgOpenSearchTemplate;
542 } else {
543 $ns = implode( '|', SearchEngine::defaultNamespaces() );
544 if ( !$ns ) {
545 $ns = "0";
546 }
547 return $wgCanonicalServer . wfScript( 'api' ) . '?action=opensearch&search={searchTerms}&namespace=' . $ns;
548 }
549 }
550
551 /**
552 * Get the raw text for updating the index from a content object
553 * Nicer search backends could possibly do something cooler than
554 * just returning raw text
555 *
556 * @todo This isn't ideal, we'd really like to have content-specific handling here
557 * @param Title $t Title we're indexing
558 * @param Content $c Content of the page to index
559 * @return string
560 */
561 public function getTextFromContent( Title $t, Content $c = null ) {
562 return $c ? $c->getTextForSearchIndex() : '';
563 }
564
565 /**
566 * If an implementation of SearchEngine handles all of its own text processing
567 * in getTextFromContent() and doesn't require SearchUpdate::updateText()'s
568 * rather silly handling, it should return true here instead.
569 *
570 * @return bool
571 */
572 public function textAlreadyUpdatedForIndex() {
573 return false;
574 }
575 }
576
577 /**
578 * @ingroup Search
579 */
580 class SearchResultSet {
581 /**
582 * Fetch an array of regular expression fragments for matching
583 * the search terms as parsed by this engine in a text extract.
584 * STUB
585 *
586 * @return Array
587 */
588 function termMatches() {
589 return array();
590 }
591
592 function numRows() {
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 /**
597 * Return true if results are included in this result set.
598 * STUB
599 *
600 * @return Boolean
601 */
602 function hasResults() {
603 return false;
604 }
605
606 /**
607 * Some search modes return a total hit count for the query
608 * in the entire article database. This may include pages
609 * in namespaces that would not be matched on the given
610 * settings.
611 *
612 * Return null if no total hits number is supported.
613 *
614 * @return Integer
615 */
616 function getTotalHits() {
617 return null;
618 }
619
620 /**
621 * Some search modes return a suggested alternate term if there are
622 * no exact hits. Returns true if there is one on this set.
623 *
624 * @return Boolean
625 */
626 function hasSuggestion() {
627 return false;
628 }
629
630 /**
631 * @return String: suggested query, null if none
632 */
633 function getSuggestionQuery() {
634 return null;
635 }
636
637 /**
638 * @return String: HTML highlighted suggested query, '' if none
639 */
640 function getSuggestionSnippet() {
641 return '';
642 }
643
644 /**
645 * Return information about how and from where the results were fetched,
646 * should be useful for diagnostics and debugging
647 *
648 * @return String
649 */
650 function getInfo() {
651 return null;
652 }
653
654 /**
655 * Return a result set of hits on other (multiple) wikis associated with this one
656 *
657 * @return SearchResultSet
658 */
659 function getInterwikiResults() {
660 return null;
661 }
662
663 /**
664 * Check if there are results on other wikis
665 *
666 * @return Boolean
667 */
668 function hasInterwikiResults() {
669 return $this->getInterwikiResults() != null;
670 }
671
672 /**
673 * Fetches next search result, or false.
674 * STUB
675 *
676 * @return SearchResult
677 */
678 function next() {
679 return false;
680 }
681
682 /**
683 * Frees the result set, if applicable.
684 */
685 function free() {
686 // ...
687 }
688 }
689
690 /**
691 * This class is used for different SQL-based search engines shipped with MediaWiki
692 */
693 class SqlSearchResultSet extends SearchResultSet {
694
695 protected $mResultSet;
696
697 function __construct( $resultSet, $terms ) {
698 $this->mResultSet = $resultSet;
699 $this->mTerms = $terms;
700 }
701
702 function termMatches() {
703 return $this->mTerms;
704 }
705
706 function numRows() {
707 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
708 return false;
709 }
710
711 return $this->mResultSet->numRows();
712 }
713
714 function next() {
715 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
716 return false;
717 }
718
719 $row = $this->mResultSet->fetchObject();
720 if ( $row === false ) {
721 return false;
722 }
723
724 return SearchResult::newFromRow( $row );
725 }
726
727 function free() {
728 if ( $this->mResultSet === false ) {
729 return false;
730 }
731
732 $this->mResultSet->free();
733 }
734 }
735
736 /**
737 * @ingroup Search
738 */
739 class SearchResultTooMany {
740 # # Some search engines may bail out if too many matches are found
741 }
742
743 /**
744 * @todo FIXME: This class is horribly factored. It would probably be better to
745 * have a useful base class to which you pass some standard information, then
746 * let the fancy self-highlighters extend that.
747 * @ingroup Search
748 */
749 class SearchResult {
750
751 /**
752 * @var Revision
753 */
754 var $mRevision = null;
755 var $mImage = null;
756
757 /**
758 * @var Title
759 */
760 var $mTitle;
761
762 /**
763 * @var String
764 */
765 var $mText;
766
767 /**
768 * Return a new SearchResult and initializes it with a title.
769 *
770 * @param $title Title
771 * @return SearchResult
772 */
773 public static function newFromTitle( $title ) {
774 $result = new self();
775 $result->initFromTitle( $title );
776 return $result;
777 }
778 /**
779 * Return a new SearchResult and initializes it with a row.
780 *
781 * @param $row object
782 * @return SearchResult
783 */
784 public static function newFromRow( $row ) {
785 $result = new self();
786 $result->initFromRow( $row );
787 return $result;
788 }
789
790 public function __construct( $row = null ) {
791 if ( !is_null( $row ) ) {
792 // Backwards compatibility with pre-1.17 callers
793 $this->initFromRow( $row );
794 }
795 }
796
797 /**
798 * Initialize from a database row. Makes a Title and passes that to
799 * initFromTitle.
800 *
801 * @param $row object
802 */
803 protected function initFromRow( $row ) {
804 $this->initFromTitle( Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title ) );
805 }
806
807 /**
808 * Initialize from a Title and if possible initializes a corresponding
809 * Revision and File.
810 *
811 * @param $title Title
812 */
813 protected function initFromTitle( $title ) {
814 $this->mTitle = $title;
815 if ( !is_null( $this->mTitle ) ) {
816 $id = false;
817 wfRunHooks( 'SearchResultInitFromTitle', array( $title, &$id ) );
818 $this->mRevision = Revision::newFromTitle(
819 $this->mTitle, $id, Revision::READ_NORMAL );
820 if ( $this->mTitle->getNamespace() === NS_FILE ) {
821 $this->mImage = wfFindFile( $this->mTitle );
822 }
823 }
824 }
825
826 /**
827 * Check if this is result points to an invalid title
828 *
829 * @return Boolean
830 */
831 function isBrokenTitle() {
832 if ( is_null( $this->mTitle ) ) {
833 return true;
834 }
835 return false;
836 }
837
838 /**
839 * Check if target page is missing, happens when index is out of date
840 *
841 * @return Boolean
842 */
843 function isMissingRevision() {
844 return !$this->mRevision && !$this->mImage;
845 }
846
847 /**
848 * @return Title
849 */
850 function getTitle() {
851 return $this->mTitle;
852 }
853
854 /**
855 * @return float|null if not supported
856 */
857 function getScore() {
858 return null;
859 }
860
861 /**
862 * Lazy initialization of article text from DB
863 */
864 protected function initText() {
865 if ( !isset( $this->mText ) ) {
866 if ( $this->mRevision != null ) {
867 $this->mText = SearchEngine::create()
868 ->getTextFromContent( $this->mTitle, $this->mRevision->getContent() );
869 } else { // TODO: can we fetch raw wikitext for commons images?
870 $this->mText = '';
871 }
872 }
873 }
874
875 /**
876 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
877 * @return String: highlighted text snippet, null (and not '') if not supported
878 */
879 function getTextSnippet( $terms ) {
880 global $wgAdvancedSearchHighlighting;
881 $this->initText();
882
883 // TODO: make highliter take a content object. Make ContentHandler a factory for SearchHighliter.
884 list( $contextlines, $contextchars ) = SearchEngine::userHighlightPrefs();
885 $h = new SearchHighlighter();
886 if ( $wgAdvancedSearchHighlighting ) {
887 return $h->highlightText( $this->mText, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars );
888 } else {
889 return $h->highlightSimple( $this->mText, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars );
890 }
891 }
892
893 /**
894 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
895 * @return String: highlighted title, '' if not supported
896 */
897 function getTitleSnippet( $terms ) {
898 return '';
899 }
900
901 /**
902 * @param array $terms terms to highlight
903 * @return String: highlighted redirect name (redirect to this page), '' if none or not supported
904 */
905 function getRedirectSnippet( $terms ) {
906 return '';
907 }
908
909 /**
910 * @return Title object for the redirect to this page, null if none or not supported
911 */
912 function getRedirectTitle() {
913 return null;
914 }
915
916 /**
917 * @return string highlighted relevant section name, null if none or not supported
918 */
919 function getSectionSnippet() {
920 return '';
921 }
922
923 /**
924 * @return Title object (pagename+fragment) for the section, null if none or not supported
925 */
926 function getSectionTitle() {
927 return null;
928 }
929
930 /**
931 * @return String: timestamp
932 */
933 function getTimestamp() {
934 if ( $this->mRevision ) {
935 return $this->mRevision->getTimestamp();
936 } elseif ( $this->mImage ) {
937 return $this->mImage->getTimestamp();
938 }
939 return '';
940 }
941
942 /**
943 * @return Integer: number of words
944 */
945 function getWordCount() {
946 $this->initText();
947 return str_word_count( $this->mText );
948 }
949
950 /**
951 * @return Integer: size in bytes
952 */
953 function getByteSize() {
954 $this->initText();
955 return strlen( $this->mText );
956 }
957
958 /**
959 * @return Boolean if hit has related articles
960 */
961 function hasRelated() {
962 return false;
963 }
964
965 /**
966 * @return String: interwiki prefix of the title (return iw even if title is broken)
967 */
968 function getInterwikiPrefix() {
969 return '';
970 }
971 }
972 /**
973 * A SearchResultSet wrapper for SearchEngine::getNearMatch
974 */
975 class SearchNearMatchResultSet extends SearchResultSet {
976 private $fetched = false;
977 /**
978 * @param $match mixed Title if matched, else null
979 */
980 public function __construct( $match ) {
981 $this->result = $match;
982 }
983 public function hasResult() {
984 return (bool)$this->result;
985 }
986 public function numRows() {
987 return $this->hasResults() ? 1 : 0;
988 }
989 public function next() {
990 if ( $this->fetched || !$this->result ) {
991 return false;
992 }
993 $this->fetched = true;
994 return SearchResult::newFromTitle( $this->result );
995 }
996 }
997
998 /**
999 * Highlight bits of wikitext
1000 *
1001 * @ingroup Search
1002 */
1003 class SearchHighlighter {
1004 var $mCleanWikitext = true;
1005
1006 function __construct( $cleanupWikitext = true ) {
1007 $this->mCleanWikitext = $cleanupWikitext;
1008 }
1009
1010 /**
1011 * Default implementation of wikitext highlighting
1012 *
1013 * @param $text String
1014 * @param array $terms terms to highlight (unescaped)
1015 * @param $contextlines Integer
1016 * @param $contextchars Integer
1017 * @return String
1018 */
1019 public function highlightText( $text, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars ) {
1020 global $wgContLang;
1021 global $wgSearchHighlightBoundaries;
1022 $fname = __METHOD__;
1023
1024 if ( $text == '' ) {
1025 return '';
1026 }
1027
1028 // spli text into text + templates/links/tables
1029 $spat = "/(\\{\\{)|(\\[\\[[^\\]:]+:)|(\n\\{\\|)";
1030 // first capture group is for detecting nested templates/links/tables/references
1031 $endPatterns = array(
1032 1 => '/(\{\{)|(\}\})/', // template
1033 2 => '/(\[\[)|(\]\])/', // image
1034 3 => "/(\n\\{\\|)|(\n\\|\\})/" ); // table
1035
1036 // @todo FIXME: This should prolly be a hook or something
1037 if ( function_exists( 'wfCite' ) ) {
1038 $spat .= '|(<ref>)'; // references via cite extension
1039 $endPatterns[4] = '/(<ref>)|(<\/ref>)/';
1040 }
1041 $spat .= '/';
1042 $textExt = array(); // text extracts
1043 $otherExt = array(); // other extracts
1044 wfProfileIn( "$fname-split" );
1045 $start = 0;
1046 $textLen = strlen( $text );
1047 $count = 0; // sequence number to maintain ordering
1048 while ( $start < $textLen ) {
1049 // find start of template/image/table
1050 if ( preg_match( $spat, $text, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $start ) ) {
1051 $epat = '';
1052 foreach ( $matches as $key => $val ) {
1053 if ( $key > 0 && $val[1] != - 1 ) {
1054 if ( $key == 2 ) {
1055 // see if this is an image link
1056 $ns = substr( $val[0], 2, - 1 );
1057 if ( $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $ns ) != NS_FILE ) {
1058 break;
1059 }
1060
1061 }
1062 $epat = $endPatterns[$key];
1063 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start, $val[1] - $start ) );
1064 $start = $val[1];
1065 break;
1066 }
1067 }
1068 if ( $epat ) {
1069 // find end (and detect any nested elements)
1070 $level = 0;
1071 $offset = $start + 1;
1072 $found = false;
1073 while ( preg_match( $epat, $text, $endMatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset ) ) {
1074 if ( array_key_exists( 2, $endMatches ) ) {
1075 // found end
1076 if ( $level == 0 ) {
1077 $len = strlen( $endMatches[2][0] );
1078 $off = $endMatches[2][1];
1079 $this->splitAndAdd( $otherExt, $count,
1080 substr( $text, $start, $off + $len - $start ) );
1081 $start = $off + $len;
1082 $found = true;
1083 break;
1084 } else {
1085 // end of nested element
1086 $level -= 1;
1087 }
1088 } else {
1089 // nested
1090 $level += 1;
1091 }
1092 $offset = $endMatches[0][1] + strlen( $endMatches[0][0] );
1093 }
1094 if ( ! $found ) {
1095 // couldn't find appropriate closing tag, skip
1096 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start, strlen( $matches[0][0] ) ) );
1097 $start += strlen( $matches[0][0] );
1098 }
1099 continue;
1100 }
1101 }
1102 // else: add as text extract
1103 $this->splitAndAdd( $textExt, $count, substr( $text, $start ) );
1104 break;
1105 }
1106
1107 $all = $textExt + $otherExt; // these have disjunct key sets
1108
1109 wfProfileOut( "$fname-split" );
1110
1111 // prepare regexps
1112 foreach ( $terms as $index => $term ) {
1113 // manually do upper/lowercase stuff for utf-8 since PHP won't do it
1114 if ( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $term ) ) {
1115 $terms[$index] = preg_replace_callback( '/./us', array( $this, 'caseCallback' ), $terms[$index] );
1116 } else {
1117 $terms[$index] = $term;
1118 }
1119 }
1120 $anyterm = implode( '|', $terms );
1121 $phrase = implode( "$wgSearchHighlightBoundaries+", $terms );
1122
1123 // @todo FIXME: A hack to scale contextchars, a correct solution
1124 // would be to have contextchars actually be char and not byte
1125 // length, and do proper utf-8 substrings and lengths everywhere,
1126 // but PHP is making that very hard and unclean to implement :(
1127 $scale = strlen( $anyterm ) / mb_strlen( $anyterm );
1128 $contextchars = intval( $contextchars * $scale );
1129
1130 $patPre = "(^|$wgSearchHighlightBoundaries)";
1131 $patPost = "($wgSearchHighlightBoundaries|$)";
1132
1133 $pat1 = "/(" . $phrase . ")/ui";
1134 $pat2 = "/$patPre(" . $anyterm . ")$patPost/ui";
1135
1136 wfProfileIn( "$fname-extract" );
1137
1138 $left = $contextlines;
1139
1140 $snippets = array();
1141 $offsets = array();
1142
1143 // show beginning only if it contains all words
1144 $first = 0;
1145 $firstText = '';
1146 foreach ( $textExt as $index => $line ) {
1147 if ( strlen( $line ) > 0 && $line[0] != ';' && $line[0] != ':' ) {
1148 $firstText = $this->extract( $line, 0, $contextchars * $contextlines );
1149 $first = $index;
1150 break;
1151 }
1152 }
1153 if ( $firstText ) {
1154 $succ = true;
1155 // check if first text contains all terms
1156 foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
1157 if ( ! preg_match( "/$patPre" . $term . "$patPost/ui", $firstText ) ) {
1158 $succ = false;
1159 break;
1160 }
1161 }
1162 if ( $succ ) {
1163 $snippets[$first] = $firstText;
1164 $offsets[$first] = 0;
1165 }
1166 }
1167 if ( ! $snippets ) {
1168 // match whole query on text
1169 $this->process( $pat1, $textExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1170 // match whole query on templates/tables/images
1171 $this->process( $pat1, $otherExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1172 // match any words on text
1173 $this->process( $pat2, $textExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1174 // match any words on templates/tables/images
1175 $this->process( $pat2, $otherExt, $left, $contextchars, $snippets, $offsets );
1176
1177 ksort( $snippets );
1178 }
1179
1180 // add extra chars to each snippet to make snippets constant size
1181 $extended = array();
1182 if ( count( $snippets ) == 0 ) {
1183 // couldn't find the target words, just show beginning of article
1184 if ( array_key_exists( $first, $all ) ) {
1185 $targetchars = $contextchars * $contextlines;
1186 $snippets[$first] = '';
1187 $offsets[$first] = 0;
1188 }
1189 } else {
1190 // if begin of the article contains the whole phrase, show only that !!
1191 if ( array_key_exists( $first, $snippets ) && preg_match( $pat1, $snippets[$first] )
1192 && $offsets[$first] < $contextchars * 2 ) {
1193 $snippets = array( $first => $snippets[$first] );
1194 }
1195
1196 // calc by how much to extend existing snippets
1197 $targetchars = intval( ( $contextchars * $contextlines ) / count ( $snippets ) );
1198 }
1199
1200 foreach ( $snippets as $index => $line ) {
1201 $extended[$index] = $line;
1202 $len = strlen( $line );
1203 if ( $len < $targetchars - 20 ) {
1204 // complete this line
1205 if ( $len < strlen( $all[$index] ) ) {
1206 $extended[$index] = $this->extract( $all[$index], $offsets[$index], $offsets[$index] + $targetchars, $offsets[$index] );
1207 $len = strlen( $extended[$index] );
1208 }
1209
1210 // add more lines
1211 $add = $index + 1;
1212 while ( $len < $targetchars - 20
1213 && array_key_exists( $add, $all )
1214 && !array_key_exists( $add, $snippets ) ) {
1215 $offsets[$add] = 0;
1216 $tt = "\n" . $this->extract( $all[$add], 0, $targetchars - $len, $offsets[$add] );
1217 $extended[$add] = $tt;
1218 $len += strlen( $tt );
1219 $add++;
1220 }
1221 }
1222 }
1223
1224 // $snippets = array_map( 'htmlspecialchars', $extended );
1225 $snippets = $extended;
1226 $last = - 1;
1227 $extract = '';
1228 foreach ( $snippets as $index => $line ) {
1229 if ( $last == - 1 ) {
1230 $extract .= $line; // first line
1231 } elseif ( $last + 1 == $index && $offsets[$last] + strlen( $snippets[$last] ) >= strlen( $all[$last] ) ) {
1232 $extract .= " " . $line; // continous lines
1233 } else {
1234 $extract .= '<b> ... </b>' . $line;
1235 }
1236
1237 $last = $index;
1238 }
1239 if ( $extract ) {
1240 $extract .= '<b> ... </b>';
1241 }
1242
1243 $processed = array();
1244 foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
1245 if ( ! isset( $processed[$term] ) ) {
1246 $pat3 = "/$patPre(" . $term . ")$patPost/ui"; // highlight word
1247 $extract = preg_replace( $pat3,
1248 "\\1<span class='searchmatch'>\\2</span>\\3", $extract );
1249 $processed[$term] = true;
1250 }
1251 }
1252
1253 wfProfileOut( "$fname-extract" );
1254
1255 return $extract;
1256 }
1257
1258 /**
1259 * Split text into lines and add it to extracts array
1260 *
1261 * @param array $extracts index -> $line
1262 * @param $count Integer
1263 * @param $text String
1264 */
1265 function splitAndAdd( &$extracts, &$count, $text ) {
1266 $split = explode( "\n", $this->mCleanWikitext ? $this->removeWiki( $text ) : $text );
1267 foreach ( $split as $line ) {
1268 $tt = trim( $line );
1269 if ( $tt ) {
1270 $extracts[$count++] = $tt;
1271 }
1272 }
1273 }
1274
1275 /**
1276 * Do manual case conversion for non-ascii chars
1277 *
1278 * @param $matches Array
1279 * @return string
1280 */
1281 function caseCallback( $matches ) {
1282 global $wgContLang;
1283 if ( strlen( $matches[0] ) > 1 ) {
1284 return '[' . $wgContLang->lc( $matches[0] ) . $wgContLang->uc( $matches[0] ) . ']';
1285 } else {
1286 return $matches[0];
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290 /**
1291 * Extract part of the text from start to end, but by
1292 * not chopping up words
1293 * @param $text String
1294 * @param $start Integer
1295 * @param $end Integer
1296 * @param $posStart Integer: (out) actual start position
1297 * @param $posEnd Integer: (out) actual end position
1298 * @return String
1299 */
1300 function extract( $text, $start, $end, &$posStart = null, &$posEnd = null ) {
1301 if ( $start != 0 ) {
1302 $start = $this->position( $text, $start, 1 );
1303 }
1304 if ( $end >= strlen( $text ) ) {
1305 $end = strlen( $text );
1306 } else {
1307 $end = $this->position( $text, $end );
1308 }
1309
1310 if ( !is_null( $posStart ) ) {
1311 $posStart = $start;
1312 }
1313 if ( !is_null( $posEnd ) ) {
1314 $posEnd = $end;
1315 }
1316
1317 if ( $end > $start ) {
1318 return substr( $text, $start, $end - $start );
1319 } else {
1320 return '';
1321 }
1322 }
1323
1324 /**
1325 * Find a nonletter near a point (index) in the text
1326 *
1327 * @param $text String
1328 * @param $point Integer
1329 * @param $offset Integer: offset to found index
1330 * @return Integer: nearest nonletter index, or beginning of utf8 char if none
1331 */
1332 function position( $text, $point, $offset = 0 ) {
1333 $tolerance = 10;
1334 $s = max( 0, $point - $tolerance );
1335 $l = min( strlen( $text ), $point + $tolerance ) - $s;
1336 $m = array();
1337 if ( preg_match( '/[ ,.!?~!@#$%^&*\(\)+=\-\\\|\[\]"\'<>]/', substr( $text, $s, $l ), $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE ) ) {
1338 return $m[0][1] + $s + $offset;
1339 } else {
1340 // check if point is on a valid first UTF8 char
1341 $char = ord( $text[$point] );
1342 while ( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
1343 // skip trailing bytes
1344 $point++;
1345 if ( $point >= strlen( $text ) ) {
1346 return strlen( $text );
1347 }
1348 $char = ord( $text[$point] );
1349 }
1350 return $point;
1351
1352 }
1353 }
1354
1355 /**
1356 * Search extracts for a pattern, and return snippets
1357 *
1358 * @param string $pattern regexp for matching lines
1359 * @param array $extracts extracts to search
1360 * @param $linesleft Integer: number of extracts to make
1361 * @param $contextchars Integer: length of snippet
1362 * @param array $out map for highlighted snippets
1363 * @param array $offsets map of starting points of snippets
1364 * @protected
1365 */
1366 function process( $pattern, $extracts, &$linesleft, &$contextchars, &$out, &$offsets ) {
1367 if ( $linesleft == 0 ) {
1368 return; // nothing to do
1369 }
1370 foreach ( $extracts as $index => $line ) {
1371 if ( array_key_exists( $index, $out ) ) {
1372 continue; // this line already highlighted
1373 }
1374
1375 $m = array();
1376 if ( !preg_match( $pattern, $line, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE ) ) {
1377 continue;
1378 }
1379
1380 $offset = $m[0][1];
1381 $len = strlen( $m[0][0] );
1382 if ( $offset + $len < $contextchars ) {
1383 $begin = 0;
1384 } elseif ( $len > $contextchars ) {
1385 $begin = $offset;
1386 } else {
1387 $begin = $offset + intval( ( $len - $contextchars ) / 2 );
1388 }
1389
1390 $end = $begin + $contextchars;
1391
1392 $posBegin = $begin;
1393 // basic snippet from this line
1394 $out[$index] = $this->extract( $line, $begin, $end, $posBegin );
1395 $offsets[$index] = $posBegin;
1396 $linesleft--;
1397 if ( $linesleft == 0 ) {
1398 return;
1399 }
1400 }
1401 }
1402
1403 /**
1404 * Basic wikitext removal
1405 * @protected
1406 * @return mixed
1407 */
1408 function removeWiki( $text ) {
1409 $fname = __METHOD__;
1410 wfProfileIn( $fname );
1411
1412 // $text = preg_replace( "/'{2,5}/", "", $text );
1413 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[[a-z]+:\/\/[^ ]+ ([^]]+)\]/", "\\2", $text );
1414 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[\[([^]|]+)\]\]/", "\\1", $text );
1415 // $text = preg_replace( "/\[\[([^]]+\|)?([^|]]+)\]\]/", "\\2", $text );
1416 // $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\|(.*?)\\|\\}/", "", $text );
1417 // $text = preg_replace( "/\\[\\[[A-Za-z_-]+:([^|]+?)\\]\\]/", "", $text );
1418 $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\{([^|]+?)\\}\\}/", "", $text );
1419 $text = preg_replace( "/\\{\\{([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\}\\}/", "\\2", $text );
1420 $text = preg_replace( "/\\[\\[([^|]+?)\\]\\]/", "\\1", $text );
1421 $text = preg_replace_callback( "/\\[\\[([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\]\\]/", array( $this, 'linkReplace' ), $text );
1422 // $text = preg_replace("/\\[\\[([^|]+\\|)(.*?)\\]\\]/", "\\2", $text);
1423 $text = preg_replace( "/<\/?[^>]+>/", "", $text );
1424 $text = preg_replace( "/'''''/", "", $text );
1425 $text = preg_replace( "/('''|<\/?[iIuUbB]>)/", "", $text );
1426 $text = preg_replace( "/''/", "", $text );
1427
1428 wfProfileOut( $fname );
1429 return $text;
1430 }
1431
1432 /**
1433 * callback to replace [[target|caption]] kind of links, if
1434 * the target is category or image, leave it
1435 *
1436 * @param $matches Array
1437 */
1438 function linkReplace( $matches ) {
1439 $colon = strpos( $matches[1], ':' );
1440 if ( $colon === false ) {
1441 return $matches[2]; // replace with caption
1442 }
1443 global $wgContLang;
1444 $ns = substr( $matches[1], 0, $colon );
1445 $index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $ns );
1446 if ( $index !== false && ( $index == NS_FILE || $index == NS_CATEGORY ) ) {
1447 return $matches[0]; // return the whole thing
1448 } else {
1449 return $matches[2];
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 /**
1454 * Simple & fast snippet extraction, but gives completely unrelevant
1455 * snippets
1456 *
1457 * @param $text String
1458 * @param $terms Array
1459 * @param $contextlines Integer
1460 * @param $contextchars Integer
1461 * @return String
1462 */
1463 public function highlightSimple( $text, $terms, $contextlines, $contextchars ) {
1464 global $wgContLang;
1465 $fname = __METHOD__;
1466
1467 $lines = explode( "\n", $text );
1468
1469 $terms = implode( '|', $terms );
1470 $max = intval( $contextchars ) + 1;
1471 $pat1 = "/(.*)($terms)(.{0,$max})/i";
1472
1473 $lineno = 0;
1474
1475 $extract = "";
1476 wfProfileIn( "$fname-extract" );
1477 foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
1478 if ( 0 == $contextlines ) {
1479 break;
1480 }
1481 ++$lineno;
1482 $m = array();
1483 if ( ! preg_match( $pat1, $line, $m ) ) {
1484 continue;
1485 }
1486 --$contextlines;
1487 // truncate function changes ... to relevant i18n message.
1488 $pre = $wgContLang->truncate( $m[1], - $contextchars, '...', false );
1489
1490 if ( count( $m ) < 3 ) {
1491 $post = '';
1492 } else {
1493 $post = $wgContLang->truncate( $m[3], $contextchars, '...', false );
1494 }
1495
1496 $found = $m[2];
1497
1498 $line = htmlspecialchars( $pre . $found . $post );
1499 $pat2 = '/(' . $terms . ")/i";
1500 $line = preg_replace( $pat2, "<span class='searchmatch'>\\1</span>", $line );
1501
1502 $extract .= "${line}\n";
1503 }
1504 wfProfileOut( "$fname-extract" );
1505
1506 return $extract;
1507 }
1508
1509 }
1510
1511 /**
1512 * Dummy class to be used when non-supported Database engine is present.
1513 * @todo FIXME: Dummy class should probably try something at least mildly useful,
1514 * such as a LIKE search through titles.
1515 * @ingroup Search
1516 */
1517 class SearchEngineDummy extends SearchEngine {
1518 // no-op
1519 }