includes/media/XMP.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Reader for XMP data containing properties relevant to images.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Media
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25 * Class for reading xmp data containing properties relevant to
  26 * images, and spitting out an array that FormatExif accepts.
  27 *
  28 * Note, this is not meant to recognize every possible thing you can
  29 * encode in XMP. It should recognize all the properties we want.
  30 * For example it doesn't have support for structures with multiple
  31 * nesting levels, as none of the properties we're supporting use that
  32 * feature. If it comes across properties it doesn't recognize, it should
  33 * ignore them.
  34 *
  35 * The public methods one would call in this class are
  36 * - parse( $content )
  37 *       Reads in xmp content.
  38 *       Can potentially be called multiple times with partial data each time.
  39 * - parseExtended( $content )
  40 *       Reads XMPExtended blocks (jpeg files only).
  41 * - getResults
  42 *       Outputs a results array.
  43 *
  44 * Note XMP kind of looks like rdf. They are not the same thing - XMP is
  45 * encoded as a specific subset of rdf. This class can read XMP. It cannot
  46 * read rdf.
  47 *
  48 */
  49 class XMPReader {
  50
  51         private $curItem = array();        // array to hold the current element (and previous element, and so on)
  52         private $ancestorStruct = false;   // the structure name when processing nested structures.
  53         private $charContent = false;      // temporary holder for character data that appears in xmp doc.
  54         private $mode = array();           // stores the state the xmpreader is in (see MODE_FOO constants)
  55         private $results = array();        // array to hold results
  56         private $processingArray = false;  // if we're doing a seq or bag.
  57         private $itemLang = false;         // used for lang alts only
  58
  59         private $xmlParser;
  60         private $charset = false;
  61         private $extendedXMPOffset = 0;
  62
  63         protected $items;
  64
  65         /**
  66         * These are various mode constants.
  67         * they are used to figure out what to do
  68         * with an element when its encountered.
  69         *
  70         * For example, MODE_IGNORE is used when processing
  71         * a property we're not interested in. So if a new
  72         * element pops up when we're in that mode, we ignore it.
  73         */
  74         const MODE_INITIAL = 0;
  75         const MODE_IGNORE  = 1;
  76         const MODE_LI      = 2;
  77         const MODE_LI_LANG = 3;
  78         const MODE_QDESC   = 4;
  79
  80         // The following MODE constants are also used in the
  81         // $items array to denote what type of property the item is.
  82         const MODE_SIMPLE    = 10;
  83         const MODE_STRUCT    = 11; // structure (associative array)
  84         const MODE_SEQ       = 12; // ordered list
  85         const MODE_BAG       = 13; // unordered list
  86         const MODE_LANG      = 14;
  87         const MODE_ALT       = 15; // non-language alt. Currently not implemented, and not needed atm.
  88         const MODE_BAGSTRUCT = 16; // A BAG of Structs.
  89
  90         const NS_RDF = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#';
  91         const NS_XML = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
  92
  93
  94         /**
  95         * Constructor.
  96         *
  97         * Primary job is to initialize the XMLParser
  98         */
  99         function __construct() {
 100
 101                 if ( !function_exists( 'xml_parser_create_ns' ) ) {
 102                         // this should already be checked by this point
 103                         throw new MWException( 'XMP support requires XML Parser' );
 104                 }
 105
 106                 $this->items = XMPInfo::getItems();
 107
 108                 $this->resetXMLParser();
 109
 110         }
 111         /**
 112         * Main use is if a single item has multiple xmp documents describing it.
 113         * For example in jpeg's with extendedXMP
 114         */
 115         private function resetXMLParser() {
 116
 117                 if ($this->xmlParser) {
 118                         //is this needed?
 119                         xml_parser_free( $this->xmlParser );
 120                 }
 121
 122                 $this->xmlParser = xml_parser_create_ns( 'UTF-8', ' ' );
 123                 xml_parser_set_option( $this->xmlParser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0 );
 124                 xml_parser_set_option( $this->xmlParser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1 );
 125
 126                 xml_set_element_handler( $this->xmlParser,
 127                         array( $this, 'startElement' ),
 128                         array( $this, 'endElement' ) );
 129
 130                 xml_set_character_data_handler( $this->xmlParser, array( $this, 'char' ) );
 131         }
 132
 133         /** Destroy the xml parser
 134         *
 135         * Not sure if this is actually needed.
 136         */
 137         function __destruct() {
 138                 // not sure if this is needed.
 139                 xml_parser_free( $this->xmlParser );
 140         }
 141
 142         /** Get the result array. Do some post-processing before returning
 143         * the array, and transform any metadata that is special-cased.
 144         *
 145         * @return Array array of results as an array of arrays suitable for
 146         *       FormatMetadata::getFormattedData().
 147         */
 148         public function getResults() {
 149                 // xmp-special is for metadata that affects how stuff
 150                 // is extracted. For example xmpNote:HasExtendedXMP.
 151
 152                 // It is also used to handle photoshop:AuthorsPosition
 153                 // which is weird and really part of another property,
 154                 // see 2:85 in IPTC. See also pg 21 of IPTC4XMP standard.
 155                 // The location fields also use it.
 156
 157                 $data = $this->results;
 158
 159                 wfRunHooks('XMPGetResults', Array(&$data));
 160
 161                 if ( isset( $data['xmp-special']['AuthorsPosition'] )
 162                         && is_string( $data['xmp-special']['AuthorsPosition'] )
 163                         && isset( $data['xmp-general']['Artist'][0] )
 164                 ) {
 165                         // Note, if there is more than one creator,
 166                         // this only applies to first. This also will
 167                         // only apply to the dc:Creator prop, not the
 168                         // exif:Artist prop.
 169
 170                         $data['xmp-general']['Artist'][0] =
 171                                 $data['xmp-special']['AuthorsPosition'] . ', '
 172                                 . $data['xmp-general']['Artist'][0];
 173                 }
 174
 175                 // Go through the LocationShown and LocationCreated
 176                 // changing it to the non-hierarchal form used by
 177                 // the other location fields.
 178
 179                 if ( isset( $data['xmp-special']['LocationShown'][0] )
 180                         && is_array( $data['xmp-special']['LocationShown'][0] )
 181                 ) {
 182                         // the is_array is just paranoia. It should always
 183                         // be an array.
 184                         foreach( $data['xmp-special']['LocationShown'] as $loc ) {
 185                                 if ( !is_array( $loc ) ) {
 186                                         // To avoid copying over the _type meta-fields.
 187                                         continue;
 188                                 }
 189                                 foreach( $loc as $field => $val ) {
 190                                         $data['xmp-general'][$field . 'Dest'][] = $val;
 191                                 }
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194                 if ( isset( $data['xmp-special']['LocationCreated'][0] )
 195                         && is_array( $data['xmp-special']['LocationCreated'][0] )
 196                 ) {
 197                         // the is_array is just paranoia. It should always
 198                         // be an array.
 199                         foreach( $data['xmp-special']['LocationCreated'] as $loc ) {
 200                                 if ( !is_array( $loc ) ) {
 201                                         // To avoid copying over the _type meta-fields.
 202                                         continue;
 203                                 }
 204                                 foreach(  $loc as $field => $val ) {
 205                                         $data['xmp-general'][$field . 'Created'][] = $val;
 206                                 }
 207                         }
 208                 }
 209
 210
 211                 // We don't want to return the special values, since they're
 212                 // special and not info to be stored about the file.
 213                 unset( $data['xmp-special'] );
 214
 215                 // Convert GPSAltitude to negative if below sea level.
 216                 if ( isset( $data['xmp-exif']['GPSAltitudeRef'] ) ) {
 217                         if ( $data['xmp-exif']['GPSAltitudeRef'] == '1'
 218                                 && isset( $data['xmp-exif']['GPSAltitude'] )
 219                         ) {
 220                                 $data['xmp-exif']['GPSAltitude'] *= -1;
 221                         }
 222                         unset( $data['xmp-exif']['GPSAltitudeRef'] );
 223                 }
 224
 225                 return $data;
 226         }
 227
 228         /**
 229         * Main function to call to parse XMP. Use getResults to
 230         * get results.
 231         *
 232         * Also catches any errors during processing, writes them to
 233         * debug log, blanks result array and returns false.
 234         *
 235         * @param $content String: XMP data
 236         * @param $allOfIt Boolean: If this is all the data (true) or if its split up (false). Default true
 237         * @param $reset Boolean: does xml parser need to be reset. Default false
 238         * @return Boolean success.
 239         */
 240         public function parse( $content, $allOfIt = true, $reset = false ) {
 241                 if ( $reset ) {
 242                         $this->resetXMLParser();
 243                 }
 244                 try {
 245
 246                         // detect encoding by looking for BOM which is supposed to be in processing instruction.
 247                         // see page 12 of http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMPSpecificationPart3.pdf
 248                         if ( !$this->charset ) {
 249                                 $bom = array();
 250                                 if ( preg_match( '/\xEF\xBB\xBF|\xFE\xFF|\x00\x00\xFE\xFF|\xFF\xFE\x00\x00|\xFF\xFE/',
 251                                          $content, $bom )
 252                                 ) {
 253                                         switch ( $bom[0] ) {
 254                                                 case "\xFE\xFF":
 255                                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-16BE';
 256                                                         break;
 257                                                 case "\xFF\xFE":
 258                                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-16LE';
 259                                                         break;
 260                                                 case "\x00\x00\xFE\xFF":
 261                                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-32BE';
 262                                                         break;
 263                                                 case "\xFF\xFE\x00\x00":
 264                                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-32LE';
 265                                                         break;
 266                                                 case "\xEF\xBB\xBF":
 267                                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-8';
 268                                                         break;
 269                                                 default:
 270                                                         //this should be impossible to get to
 271                                                         throw new MWException("Invalid BOM");
 272                                                         break;
 273
 274                                         }
 275
 276                                 } else {
 277                                         // standard specifically says, if no bom assume utf-8
 278                                         $this->charset = 'UTF-8';
 279                                 }
 280                         }
 281                         if ( $this->charset !== 'UTF-8' ) {
 282                                 //don't convert if already utf-8
 283                                 wfSuppressWarnings();
 284                                 $content = iconv( $this->charset, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $content );
 285                                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 286                         }
 287
 288                         $ok = xml_parse( $this->xmlParser, $content, $allOfIt );
 289                         if ( !$ok ) {
 290                                 $error = xml_error_string( xml_get_error_code( $this->xmlParser ) );
 291                                 $where = 'line: ' . xml_get_current_line_number( $this->xmlParser )
 292                                         . ' column: ' . xml_get_current_column_number( $this->xmlParser )
 293                                         . ' byte offset: ' . xml_get_current_byte_index( $this->xmlParser );
 294
 295                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', "XMPReader::parse : Error reading XMP content: $error ($where)" );
 296                                 $this->results = array(); // blank if error.
 297                                 return false;
 298                         }
 299                 } catch ( MWException $e ) {
 300                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', 'XMP parse error: ' . $e );
 301                         $this->results = array();
 302                         return false;
 303                 }
 304                 return true;
 305         }
 306
 307         /** Entry point for XMPExtended blocks in jpeg files
 308          *
 309          * @todo In serious need of testing
 310          * @see http://www.adobe.ge/devnet/xmp/pdfs/XMPSpecificationPart3.pdf XMP spec part 3 page 20
 311          * @param String $content XMPExtended block minus the namespace signature
 312          * @return Boolean If it succeeded.
 313          */
 314         public function parseExtended( $content ) {
 315                 // @todo FIXME: This is untested. Hard to find example files
 316                 // or programs that make such files..
 317                 $guid = substr( $content, 0, 32 );
 318                 if ( !isset( $this->results['xmp-special']['HasExtendedXMP'] )
 319                         || $this->results['xmp-special']['HasExtendedXMP'] !== $guid ) {
 320                         wfDebugLog('XMP', __METHOD__ . " Ignoring XMPExtended block due to wrong guid (guid= '$guid' )");
 321                         return false;
 322                 }
 323                 $len  = unpack( 'Nlength/Noffset', substr( $content, 32, 8 ) );
 324
 325                 if (!$len || $len['length'] < 4 || $len['offset'] < 0 || $len['offset'] > $len['length'] ) {
 326                         wfDebugLog('XMP', __METHOD__ . 'Error reading extended XMP block, invalid length or offset.');
 327                         return false;
 328                 }
 329
 330
 331                 // we're not very robust here. we should accept it in the wrong order. To quote
 332                 // the xmp standard:
 333                 // "A JPEG writer should write the ExtendedXMP marker segments in order, immediately following the
 334                 // StandardXMP. However, the JPEG standard does not require preservation of marker segment order. A
 335                 // robust JPEG reader should tolerate the marker segments in any order."
 336                 //
 337                 // otoh the probability that an image will have more than 128k of metadata is rather low...
 338                 // so the probability that it will have > 128k, and be in the wrong order is very low...
 339
 340                 if ( $len['offset'] !== $this->extendedXMPOffset ) {
 341                         wfDebugLog('XMP', __METHOD__ . 'Ignoring XMPExtended block due to wrong order. (Offset was '
 342                                 . $len['offset'] . ' but expected ' . $this->extendedXMPOffset . ')');
 343                         return false;
 344                 }
 345
 346                 if ( $len['offset'] === 0 ) {
 347                         // if we're starting the extended block, we've probably already
 348                         // done the XMPStandard block, so reset.
 349                         $this->resetXMLParser();
 350                 }
 351
 352                 $this->extendedXMPOffset += $len['length'];
 353
 354                 $actualContent = substr( $content, 40 );
 355
 356                 if ( $this->extendedXMPOffset === strlen( $actualContent ) ) {
 357                         $atEnd = true;
 358                 } else {
 359                         $atEnd = false;
 360                 }
 361
 362                 wfDebugLog('XMP', __METHOD__ . 'Parsing a XMPExtended block');
 363                 return $this->parse( $actualContent, $atEnd );
 364         }
 365
 366         /**
 367         * Character data handler
 368         * Called whenever character data is found in the xmp document.
 369         *
 370         * does nothing if we're in MODE_IGNORE or if the data is whitespace
 371         * throws an error if we're not in MODE_SIMPLE (as we're not allowed to have character
 372         * data in the other modes).
 373         *
 374         * As an example, this happens when we encounter XMP like:
 375         * <exif:DigitalZoomRatio>0/10</exif:DigitalZoomRatio>
 376         * and are processing the 0/10 bit.
 377         *
 378         * @param $parser XMLParser reference to the xml parser
 379         * @param $data String Character data
 380         * @throws MWException on invalid data
 381         */
 382         function char( $parser, $data ) {
 383
 384                 $data = trim( $data );
 385                 if ( trim( $data ) === "" ) {
 386                         return;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 if ( !isset( $this->mode[0] ) ) {
 390                         throw new MWException( 'Unexpected character data before first rdf:Description element' );
 391                 }
 392
 393                 if ( $this->mode[0] === self::MODE_IGNORE ) return;
 394
 395                 if ( $this->mode[0] !== self::MODE_SIMPLE
 396                         && $this->mode[0] !== self::MODE_QDESC
 397                 ) {
 398                         throw new MWException( 'character data where not expected. (mode ' . $this->mode[0] . ')' );
 399                 }
 400
 401                 // to check, how does this handle w.s.
 402                 if ( $this->charContent === false ) {
 403                         $this->charContent = $data;
 404                 } else {
 405                         $this->charContent .= $data;
 406                 }
 407
 408         }
 409
 410         /** When we hit a closing element in MODE_IGNORE
 411         * Check to see if this is the element we started to ignore,
 412         * in which case we get out of MODE_IGNORE
 413         *
 414         * @param $elm String Namespace of element followed by a space and then tag name of element.
 415         */
 416         private function endElementModeIgnore ( $elm ) {
 417
 418                 if ( $this->curItem[0] === $elm ) {
 419                         array_shift( $this->curItem );
 420                         array_shift( $this->mode );
 421                 }
 422                 return;
 423
 424         }
 425
 426         /**
 427         * Hit a closing element when in MODE_SIMPLE.
 428         * This generally means that we finished processing a
 429         * property value, and now have to save the result to the
 430         * results array
 431         *
 432         * For example, when processing:
 433         * <exif:DigitalZoomRatio>0/10</exif:DigitalZoomRatio>
 434         * this deals with when we hit </exif:DigitalZoomRatio>.
 435         *
 436         * Or it could be if we hit the end element of a property
 437         * of a compound data structure (like a member of an array).
 438         *
 439         * @param $elm String namespace, space, and tag name.
 440         */
 441         private function endElementModeSimple ( $elm ) {
 442                 if ( $this->charContent !== false ) {
 443                         if ( $this->processingArray ) {
 444                                 // if we're processing an array, use the original element
 445                                 // name instead of rdf:li.
 446                                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $this->curItem[0], 2 );
 447                         } else {
 448                                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $elm, 2 );
 449                         }
 450                         $this->saveValue( $ns, $tag, $this->charContent );
 451
 452                         $this->charContent = false; // reset
 453                 }
 454                 array_shift( $this->curItem );
 455                 array_shift( $this->mode );
 456
 457         }
 458
 459         /**
 460         * Hit a closing element in MODE_STRUCT, MODE_SEQ, MODE_BAG
 461         * generally means we've finished processing a nested structure.
 462         * resets some internal variables to indicate that.
 463         *
 464         * Note this means we hit the </closing element> not the </rdf:Seq>.
 465         *
 466         * For example, when processing:
 467         * <exif:ISOSpeedRatings> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li>64</rdf:li>
 468         *   </rdf:Seq> </exif:ISOSpeedRatings>
 469         *
 470         * This method is called when we hit the </exif:ISOSpeedRatings> tag.
 471         *
 472         * @param $elm String namespace . space . tag name.
 473         */
 474         private function endElementNested( $elm ) {
 475
 476                 /* cur item must be the same as $elm, unless if in MODE_STRUCT
 477                    in which case it could also be rdf:Description */
 478                 if ( $this->curItem[0] !== $elm
 479                         && !( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Description'
 480                                 && $this->mode[0] === self::MODE_STRUCT )
 481                  ) {
 482                         throw new MWException( "nesting mismatch. got a </$elm> but expected a </" . $this->curItem[0] . '>' );
 483                 }
 484
 485                 // Validate structures.
 486                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $elm, 2 );
 487                 if ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag]['validate'] ) ) {
 488
 489                         $info =& $this->items[$ns][$tag];
 490                         $finalName = isset( $info['map_name'] )
 491                                 ? $info['map_name'] : $tag;
 492
 493                         $validate = is_array( $info['validate'] ) ? $info['validate']
 494                                 : array( 'XMPValidate', $info['validate'] );
 495
 496                         if ( !isset( $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName] ) ) {
 497                                 // This can happen if all the members of the struct failed validation.
 498                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " <$ns:$tag> has no valid members." );
 499
 500                         } elseif ( is_callable( $validate ) ) {
 501                                 $val =& $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName];
 502                                 call_user_func_array( $validate, array( $info, &$val, false ) );
 503                                 if ( is_null( $val ) ) {
 504                                         // the idea being the validation function will unset the variable if
 505                                         // its invalid.
 506                                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " <$ns:$tag> failed validation." );
 507                                         unset( $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName] );
 508                                 }
 509                         } else {
 510                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Validation function for $finalName ("
 511                                         . $validate[0] . '::' . $validate[1] . '()) is not callable.' );
 512                         }
 513                 }
 514
 515                 array_shift( $this->curItem );
 516                 array_shift( $this->mode );
 517                 $this->ancestorStruct = false;
 518                 $this->processingArray = false;
 519                 $this->itemLang = false;
 520         }
 521
 522         /**
 523         * Hit a closing element in MODE_LI (either rdf:Seq, or rdf:Bag )
 524         * Add information about what type of element this is.
 525         *
 526         * Note we still have to hit the outer </property>
 527         *
 528         * For example, when processing:
 529         * <exif:ISOSpeedRatings> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li>64</rdf:li>
 530         *   </rdf:Seq> </exif:ISOSpeedRatings>
 531         *
 532         * This method is called when we hit the </rdf:Seq>.
 533         * (For comparison, we call endElementModeSimple when we
 534         * hit the </rdf:li>)
 535         *
 536         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . element name
 537         */
 538         private function endElementModeLi( $elm ) {
 539
 540                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $this->curItem[0], 2 );
 541                 $info = $this->items[$ns][$tag];
 542                 $finalName = isset( $info['map_name'] )
 543                         ? $info['map_name'] : $tag;
 544
 545                 array_shift( $this->mode );
 546
 547                 if ( !isset( $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName] ) ) {
 548                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Empty compund element $finalName." );
 549                         return;
 550                 }
 551
 552                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Seq' ) {
 553                         $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName]['_type'] = 'ol';
 554                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Bag' ) {
 555                         $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName]['_type'] = 'ul';
 556                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Alt' ) {
 557                         // extra if needed as you could theoretically have a non-language alt.
 558                         if ( $info['mode'] === self::MODE_LANG ) {
 559                                 $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName]['_type'] = 'lang';
 560                         }
 561
 562                 } else {
 563                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " expected </rdf:seq> or </rdf:bag> but instead got $elm." );
 564                 }
 565         }
 566
 567         /**
 568         * End element while in MODE_QDESC
 569         * mostly when ending an element when we have a simple value
 570         * that has qualifiers.
 571         *
 572         * Qualifiers aren't all that common, and we don't do anything
 573         * with them.
 574         *
 575         * @param $elm String namespace and element
 576         */
 577         private function endElementModeQDesc( $elm ) {
 578
 579                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' value' ) {
 580                         list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $this->curItem[0], 2 );
 581                         $this->saveValue( $ns, $tag, $this->charContent );
 582                         return;
 583                 } else {
 584                         array_shift( $this->mode );
 585                         array_shift( $this->curItem );
 586                 }
 587
 588
 589         }
 590
 591         /**
 592         * Handler for hitting a closing element.
 593         *
 594         * generally just calls a helper function depending on what
 595         * mode we're in.
 596         *
 597         * Ignores the outer wrapping elements that are optional in
 598         * xmp and have no meaning.
 599         *
 600         * @param $parser XMLParser
 601         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . element name
 602         */
 603         function endElement( $parser, $elm ) {
 604                 if ( $elm === ( self::NS_RDF . ' RDF' )
 605                         || $elm === 'adobe:ns:meta/ xmpmeta'
 606                         || $elm === 'adobe:ns:meta/ xapmeta' )
 607                 {
 608                         // ignore these.
 609                         return;
 610                 }
 611
 612                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' type' ) {
 613                         // these aren't really supported properly yet.
 614                         // However, it appears they almost never used.
 615                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . ' encountered <rdf:type>' );
 616                 }
 617
 618                 if ( strpos( $elm, ' ' ) === false ) {
 619                         // This probably shouldn't happen.
 620                         // However, there is a bug in an adobe product
 621                         // that forgets the namespace on some things.
 622                         // (Luckily they are unimportant things).
 623                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Encountered </$elm> which has no namespace. Skipping." );
 624                         return;
 625                 }
 626
 627                 if ( count( $this->mode[0] ) === 0 ) {
 628                         // This should never ever happen and means
 629                         // there is a pretty major bug in this class.
 630                         throw new MWException( 'Encountered end element with no mode' );
 631                 }
 632
 633                 if ( count( $this->curItem ) == 0 && $this->mode[0] !== self::MODE_INITIAL ) {
 634                         // just to be paranoid. Should always have a curItem, except for initially
 635                         // (aka during MODE_INITAL).
 636                         throw new MWException( "Hit end element </$elm> but no curItem" );
 637                 }
 638
 639                 switch( $this->mode[0] ) {
 640                         case self::MODE_IGNORE:
 641                                 $this->endElementModeIgnore( $elm );
 642                                 break;
 643                         case self::MODE_SIMPLE:
 644                                 $this->endElementModeSimple( $elm );
 645                                 break;
 646                         case self::MODE_STRUCT:
 647                         case self::MODE_SEQ:
 648                         case self::MODE_BAG:
 649                         case self::MODE_LANG:
 650                         case self::MODE_BAGSTRUCT:
 651                                 $this->endElementNested( $elm );
 652                                 break;
 653                         case self::MODE_INITIAL:
 654                                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Description' ) {
 655                                         array_shift( $this->mode );
 656                                 } else {
 657                                         throw new MWException( 'Element ended unexpectedly while in MODE_INITIAL' );
 658                                 }
 659                                 break;
 660                         case self::MODE_LI:
 661                         case self::MODE_LI_LANG:
 662                                 $this->endElementModeLi( $elm );
 663                                 break;
 664                         case self::MODE_QDESC:
 665                                 $this->endElementModeQDesc( $elm );
 666                                 break;
 667                         default:
 668                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " no mode (elm = $elm)" );
 669                                 break;
 670                 }
 671         }
 672
 673         /**
 674         * Hit an opening element while in MODE_IGNORE
 675         *
 676         * XMP is extensible, so ignore any tag we don't understand.
 677         *
 678         * Mostly ignores, unless we encounter the element that we are ignoring.
 679         * in which case we add it to the item stack, so we can ignore things
 680         * that are nested, correctly.
 681         *
 682         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . tag name
 683         */
 684         private function startElementModeIgnore( $elm ) {
 685                 if ( $elm === $this->curItem[0] ) {
 686                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $elm );
 687                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 688                 }
 689         }
 690
 691         /**
 692         *  Start element in MODE_BAG (unordered array)
 693         * this should always be <rdf:Bag>
 694         *
 695         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . tag
 696         * @throws MWException if we have an element that's not <rdf:Bag>
 697         */
 698         private function startElementModeBag( $elm ) {
 699                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Bag' ) {
 700                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_LI );
 701                 } else {
 702                         throw new MWException( "Expected <rdf:Bag> but got $elm." );
 703                 }
 704
 705         }
 706
 707         /**
 708         * Start element in MODE_SEQ (ordered array)
 709         * this should always be <rdf:Seq>
 710         *
 711         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . tag
 712         * @throws MWException if we have an element that's not <rdf:Seq>
 713         */
 714         private function startElementModeSeq( $elm ) {
 715                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Seq' ) {
 716                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_LI );
 717                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Bag' ) {
 718                         # bug 27105
 719                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . ' Expected an rdf:Seq, but got an rdf:Bag. Pretending'
 720                                 . ' it is a Seq, since some buggy software is known to screw this up.' );
 721                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_LI );
 722                 } else {
 723                         throw new MWException( "Expected <rdf:Seq> but got $elm." );
 724                 }
 725
 726         }
 727
 728         /**
 729         * Start element in MODE_LANG (language alternative)
 730         * this should always be <rdf:Alt>
 731         *
 732         * This tag tends to be used for metadata like describe this
 733         * picture, which can be translated into multiple languages.
 734         *
 735         * XMP supports non-linguistic alternative selections,
 736         * which are really only used for thumbnails, which
 737         * we don't care about.
 738         *
 739         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . tag
 740         * @throws MWException if we have an element that's not <rdf:Alt>
 741         */
 742         private function startElementModeLang( $elm ) {
 743                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Alt' ) {
 744                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_LI_LANG );
 745                 } else {
 746                         throw new MWException( "Expected <rdf:Seq> but got $elm." );
 747                 }
 748
 749         }
 750
 751         /**
 752         * Handle an opening element when in MODE_SIMPLE
 753         *
 754         * This should not happen often. This is for if a simple element
 755         * already opened has a child element. Could happen for a
 756         * qualified element.
 757         *
 758         * For example:
 759         * <exif:DigitalZoomRatio><rdf:Description><rdf:value>0/10</rdf:value>
 760         *   <foo:someQualifier>Bar</foo:someQualifier> </rdf:Description>
 761         *   </exif:DigitalZoomRatio>
 762         *
 763         * This method is called when processing the <rdf:Description> element
 764         *
 765         * @param $elm String namespace and tag names separated by space.
 766         * @param $attribs Array Attributes of the element.
 767         */
 768         private function startElementModeSimple( $elm, $attribs ) {
 769                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Description' ) {
 770                         // If this value has qualifiers
 771                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_QDESC );
 772                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $this->curItem[0] );
 773
 774                         if ( isset( $attribs[self::NS_RDF . ' value'] ) ) {
 775                                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $this->curItem[0], 2 );
 776                                 $this->saveValue( $ns, $tag, $attribs[self::NS_RDF . ' value'] );
 777                         }
 778                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' value' ) {
 779                         // This should not be here.
 780                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ' Encountered <rdf:value> where it was unexpected.' );
 781
 782                 } else {
 783                         // something else we don't recognize, like a qualifier maybe.
 784                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Encountered element <$elm> where only expecting character data as value of " . $this->curItem[0] );
 785                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 786                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $elm );
 787
 788                 }
 789
 790         }
 791
 792         /**
 793         * Start an element when in MODE_QDESC.
 794         * This generally happens when a simple element has an inner
 795         * rdf:Description to hold qualifier elements.
 796         *
 797         * For example in:
 798         * <exif:DigitalZoomRatio><rdf:Description><rdf:value>0/10</rdf:value>
 799         *   <foo:someQualifier>Bar</foo:someQualifier> </rdf:Description>
 800         *   </exif:DigitalZoomRatio>
 801         * Called when processing the <rdf:value> or <foo:someQualifier>.
 802         *
 803         * @param $elm String namespace and tag name separated by a space.
 804         *
 805         */
 806         private function startElementModeQDesc( $elm ) {
 807                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' value' ) {
 808                         return; // do nothing
 809                 } else {
 810                         // otherwise its a qualifier, which we ignore
 811                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 812                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $elm );
 813                 }
 814         }
 815
 816         /**
 817         * Starting an element when in MODE_INITIAL
 818         * This usually happens when we hit an element inside
 819         * the outer rdf:Description
 820         *
 821         * This is generally where most properties start.
 822         *
 823         * @param $ns String Namespace
 824         * @param $tag String tag name (without namespace prefix)
 825         * @param $attribs Array array of attributes
 826         */
 827         private function startElementModeInitial( $ns, $tag, $attribs ) {
 828                 if ( $ns !== self::NS_RDF ) {
 829
 830                         if ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag] ) ) {
 831                                 if ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag]['structPart'] ) ) {
 832                                         // If this element is supposed to appear only as
 833                                         // a child of a structure, but appears here (not as
 834                                         // a child of a struct), then something weird is
 835                                         // happening, so ignore this element and its children.
 836
 837                                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', "Encountered <$ns:$tag> outside"
 838                                                 . " of its expected parent. Ignoring." );
 839
 840                                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 841                                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $ns . ' ' . $tag );
 842                                         return;
 843                                 }
 844                                 $mode = $this->items[$ns][$tag]['mode'];
 845                                 array_unshift( $this->mode, $mode );
 846                                 array_unshift( $this->curItem, $ns . ' ' . $tag );
 847                                 if ( $mode === self::MODE_STRUCT ) {
 848                                         $this->ancestorStruct = isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag]['map_name'] )
 849                                                 ? $this->items[$ns][$tag]['map_name'] : $tag;
 850                                 }
 851                                 if ( $this->charContent !== false ) {
 852                                         // Something weird.
 853                                         // Should not happen in valid XMP.
 854                                         throw new MWException( 'tag nested in non-whitespace characters.' );
 855                                 }
 856                         } else {
 857                                 // This element is not on our list of allowed elements so ignore.
 858                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Ignoring unrecognized element <$ns:$tag>." );
 859                                 array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 860                                 array_unshift( $this->curItem, $ns . ' ' . $tag );
 861                                 return;
 862                         }
 863
 864                 }
 865                 // process attributes
 866                 $this->doAttribs( $attribs );
 867         }
 868
 869         /**
 870         * Hit an opening element when in a Struct (MODE_STRUCT)
 871         * This is generally for fields of a compound property.
 872         *
 873         * Example of a struct (abbreviated; flash has more properties):
 874         *
 875         * <exif:Flash> <rdf:Description> <exif:Fired>True</exif:Fired>
 876         *  <exif:Mode>1</exif:Mode></rdf:Description></exif:Flash>
 877         *
 878         * or:
 879         *
 880         * <exif:Flash rdf:parseType='Resource'> <exif:Fired>True</exif:Fired>
 881         *  <exif:Mode>1</exif:Mode></exif:Flash>
 882         *
 883         * @param $ns String namespace
 884         * @param $tag String tag name (no ns)
 885         * @param $attribs Array array of attribs w/ values.
 886         */
 887         private function startElementModeStruct( $ns, $tag, $attribs ) {
 888                 if ( $ns !== self::NS_RDF ) {
 889
 890                         if ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag] ) ) {
 891                                 if ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$this->ancestorStruct]['children'] )
 892                                         && !isset( $this->items[$ns][$this->ancestorStruct]['children'][$tag] ) )
 893                                 {
 894                                         // This assumes that we don't have inter-namespace nesting
 895                                         // which we don't in all the properties we're interested in.
 896                                         throw new MWException( " <$tag> appeared nested in <" . $this->ancestorStruct
 897                                                 . "> where it is not allowed." );
 898                                 }
 899                                 array_unshift( $this->mode, $this->items[$ns][$tag]['mode'] );
 900                                 array_unshift( $this->curItem, $ns . ' ' . $tag );
 901                                 if ( $this->charContent !== false ) {
 902                                         // Something weird.
 903                                         // Should not happen in valid XMP.
 904                                         throw new MWException( "tag <$tag> nested in non-whitespace characters (" . $this->charContent . ")." );
 905                                 }
 906                         } else {
 907                                 array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_IGNORE );
 908                                 array_unshift( $this->curItem, $elm );
 909                                 return;
 910                         }
 911
 912                 }
 913
 914                 if ( $ns === self::NS_RDF && $tag === 'Description' ) {
 915                         $this->doAttribs( $attribs );
 916                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_STRUCT );
 917                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $this->curItem[0] );
 918                 }
 919         }
 920
 921         /**
 922         * opening element in MODE_LI
 923         * process elements of arrays.
 924         *
 925         * Example:
 926         * <exif:ISOSpeedRatings> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li>64</rdf:li>
 927         *   </rdf:Seq> </exif:ISOSpeedRatings>
 928         * This method is called when we hit the <rdf:li> element.
 929         *
 930         * @param $elm String: namespace . ' ' . tagname
 931         * @param $attribs Array: Attributes. (needed for BAGSTRUCTS)
 932         * @throws MWException if gets a tag other than <rdf:li>
 933         */
 934         private function startElementModeLi( $elm, $attribs ) {
 935                 if ( ( $elm ) !== self::NS_RDF . ' li' ) {
 936                         throw new MWException( "<rdf:li> expected but got $elm." );
 937                 }
 938
 939                 if ( !isset( $this->mode[1] ) ) {
 940                         // This should never ever ever happen. Checking for it
 941                         // to be paranoid.
 942                         throw new MWException( 'In mode Li, but no 2xPrevious mode!' );
 943                 }
 944
 945                 if ( $this->mode[1] === self::MODE_BAGSTRUCT ) {
 946                         // This list item contains a compound (STRUCT) value.
 947                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_STRUCT );
 948                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $elm );
 949                         $this->processingArray = true;
 950
 951                         if ( !isset( $this->curItem[1] ) ) {
 952                                 // be paranoid.
 953                                 throw new MWException( 'Can not find parent of BAGSTRUCT.' );
 954                         }
 955                         list( $curNS, $curTag ) = explode( ' ', $this->curItem[1] );
 956                         $this->ancestorStruct = isset( $this->items[$curNS][$curTag]['map_name'] )
 957                                 ? $this->items[$curNS][$curTag]['map_name'] : $curTag;
 958
 959                         $this->doAttribs( $attribs );
 960
 961                 } else {
 962                         // Normal BAG or SEQ containing simple values.
 963                         array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_SIMPLE );
 964                         // need to add curItem[0] on again since one is for the specific item
 965                         // and one is for the entire group.
 966                         array_unshift( $this->curItem, $this->curItem[0] );
 967                         $this->processingArray = true;
 968                 }
 969
 970         }
 971
 972         /**
 973         * Opening element in MODE_LI_LANG.
 974         * process elements of language alternatives
 975         *
 976         * Example:
 977         * <dc:title> <rdf:Alt> <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">My house
 978         *  </rdf:li> </rdf:Alt> </dc:title>
 979         *
 980         * This method is called when we hit the <rdf:li> element.
 981         *
 982         * @param $elm String namespace . ' ' . tag
 983         * @param $attribs array array of elements (most importantly xml:lang)
 984         * @throws MWException if gets a tag other than <rdf:li> or if no xml:lang
 985         */
 986         private function startElementModeLiLang( $elm, $attribs ) {
 987                 if ( $elm !== self::NS_RDF . ' li' ) {
 988                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " <rdf:li> expected but got $elm." );
 989                 }
 990                 if ( !isset( $attribs[ self::NS_XML . ' lang'] )
 991                         || !preg_match( '/^[-A-Za-z0-9]{2,}$/D', $attribs[ self::NS_XML . ' lang' ] ) )
 992                 {
 993                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__
 994                                 . " <rdf:li> did not contain, or has invalid xml:lang attribute in lang alternative" );
 995                 }
 996
 997                 // Lang is case-insensitive.
 998                 $this->itemLang = strtolower( $attribs[ self::NS_XML . ' lang' ] );
 999
1000                 // need to add curItem[0] on again since one is for the specific item
1001                 // and one is for the entire group.
1002                 array_unshift( $this->curItem, $this->curItem[0] );
1003                 array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_SIMPLE );
1004                 $this->processingArray = true;
1005         }
1006
1007         /**
1008         * Hits an opening element.
1009         * Generally just calls a helper based on what MODE we're in.
1010         * Also does some initial set up for the wrapper element
1011         *
1012         * @param $parser XMLParser
1013         * @param $elm String namespace <space> element
1014         * @param $attribs Array attribute name => value
1015         */
1016         function startElement( $parser, $elm, $attribs ) {
1017
1018                 if ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' RDF'
1019                         || $elm === 'adobe:ns:meta/ xmpmeta'
1020                         || $elm === 'adobe:ns:meta/ xapmeta')
1021                 {
1022                         /* ignore. */
1023                         return;
1024                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' Description' ) {
1025                         if ( count( $this->mode ) === 0 ) {
1026                                 // outer rdf:desc
1027                                 array_unshift( $this->mode, self::MODE_INITIAL );
1028                         }
1029                 } elseif ( $elm === self::NS_RDF . ' type' ) {
1030                         // This doesn't support rdf:type properly.
1031                         // In practise I have yet to see a file that
1032                         // uses this element, however it is mentioned
1033                         // on page 25 of part 1 of the xmp standard.
1034                         //
1035                         // also it seems as if exiv2 and exiftool do not support
1036                         // this either (That or I misunderstand the standard)
1037                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . ' Encountered <rdf:type> which isn\'t currently supported' );
1038                 }
1039
1040                 if ( strpos( $elm, ' ' ) === false ) {
1041                         // This probably shouldn't happen.
1042                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Encountered <$elm> which has no namespace. Skipping." );
1043                         return;
1044                 }
1045
1046                 list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $elm, 2 );
1047
1048                 if ( count( $this->mode ) === 0 ) {
1049                         // This should not happen.
1050                         throw new MWException('Error extracting XMP, '
1051                                 . "encountered <$elm> with no mode" );
1052                 }
1053
1054                 switch( $this->mode[0] ) {
1055                         case self::MODE_IGNORE:
1056                                 $this->startElementModeIgnore( $elm );
1057                                 break;
1058                         case self::MODE_SIMPLE:
1059                                 $this->startElementModeSimple( $elm, $attribs );
1060                                 break;
1061                         case self::MODE_INITIAL:
1062                                 $this->startElementModeInitial( $ns, $tag, $attribs );
1063                                 break;
1064                         case self::MODE_STRUCT:
1065                                 $this->startElementModeStruct( $ns, $tag, $attribs );
1066                                 break;
1067                         case self::MODE_BAG:
1068                         case self::MODE_BAGSTRUCT:
1069                                 $this->startElementModeBag( $elm );
1070                                 break;
1071                         case self::MODE_SEQ:
1072                                 $this->startElementModeSeq( $elm );
1073                                 break;
1074                         case self::MODE_LANG:
1075                                 $this->startElementModeLang( $elm );
1076                                 break;
1077                         case self::MODE_LI_LANG:
1078                                 $this->startElementModeLiLang( $elm, $attribs );
1079                                 break;
1080                         case self::MODE_LI:
1081                                 $this->startElementModeLi( $elm, $attribs );
1082                                 break;
1083                         case self::MODE_QDESC:
1084                                 $this->startElementModeQDesc( $elm );
1085                                 break;
1086                         default:
1087                                 throw new MWException( 'StartElement in unknown mode: ' . $this->mode[0] );
1088                                 break;
1089                 }
1090         }
1091
1092         /**
1093         * Process attributes.
1094         * Simple values can be stored as either a tag or attribute
1095         *
1096         * Often the initial <rdf:Description> tag just has all the simple
1097         * properties as attributes.
1098         *
1099         * Example:
1100         * <rdf:Description rdf:about="" xmlns:exif="http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/" exif:DigitalZoomRatio="0/10">
1101         *
1102         * @param $attribs Array attribute=>value array.
1103         */
1104         private function doAttribs( $attribs ) {
1105
1106                 // first check for rdf:parseType attribute, as that can change
1107                 // how the attributes are interperted.
1108
1109                 if ( isset( $attribs[self::NS_RDF . ' parseType'] )
1110                         && $attribs[self::NS_RDF . ' parseType'] === 'Resource'
1111                         && $this->mode[0] === self::MODE_SIMPLE )
1112                 {
1113                         // this is equivalent to having an inner rdf:Description
1114                         $this->mode[0] = self::MODE_QDESC;
1115                 }
1116                 foreach ( $attribs as $name => $val ) {
1117
1118
1119                         if ( strpos( $name, ' ' ) === false ) {
1120                                 // This shouldn't happen, but so far some old software forgets namespace
1121                                 // on rdf:about.
1122                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . ' Encountered non-namespaced attribute: '
1123                                         . " $name=\"$val\". Skipping. " );
1124                                 continue;
1125                         }
1126                         list( $ns, $tag ) = explode( ' ', $name, 2 );
1127                         if ( $ns === self::NS_RDF ) {
1128                                 if ( $tag === 'value' || $tag === 'resource' ) {
1129                                         // resource is for url.
1130                                         // value attribute is a weird way of just putting the contents.
1131                                         $this->char( $this->xmlParser, $val );
1132                                 }
1133                         } elseif ( isset( $this->items[$ns][$tag] ) ) {
1134                                 if ( $this->mode[0] === self::MODE_SIMPLE ) {
1135                                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__
1136                                                 . " $ns:$tag found as attribute where not allowed" );
1137                                 }
1138                                 $this->saveValue( $ns, $tag, $val );
1139                         } else {
1140                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Ignoring unrecognized element <$ns:$tag>." );
1141                         }
1142                 }
1143         }
1144
1145         /**
1146         * Given an extracted value, save it to results array
1147         *
1148         * note also uses $this->ancestorStruct and
1149         * $this->processingArray to determine what name to
1150         * save the value under. (in addition to $tag).
1151         *
1152         * @param $ns String namespace of tag this is for
1153         * @param $tag String tag name
1154         * @param $val String value to save
1155         */
1156         private function saveValue( $ns, $tag, $val ) {
1157
1158                 $info =& $this->items[$ns][$tag];
1159                 $finalName = isset( $info['map_name'] )
1160                         ? $info['map_name'] : $tag;
1161                 if ( isset( $info['validate'] ) ) {
1162                         $validate = is_array( $info['validate'] ) ? $info['validate']
1163                                 : array( 'XMPValidate', $info['validate'] );
1164
1165                         if ( is_callable( $validate ) ) {
1166                                 call_user_func_array( $validate, array( $info, &$val, true ) );
1167                                 // the reasoning behind using &$val instead of using the return value
1168                                 // is to be consistent between here and validating structures.
1169                                 if ( is_null( $val ) ) {
1170                                         wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " <$ns:$tag> failed validation." );
1171                                         return;
1172                                 }
1173                         } else {
1174                                 wfDebugLog( 'XMP', __METHOD__ . " Validation function for $finalName ("
1175                                         . $validate[0] . '::' . $validate[1] . '()) is not callable.' );
1176                         }
1177                 }
1178
1179                 if ( $this->ancestorStruct && $this->processingArray ) {
1180                         // Aka both an array and a struct. ( self::MODE_BAGSTRUCT )
1181                         $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$this->ancestorStruct][][$finalName] = $val;
1182                 } elseif ( $this->ancestorStruct ) {
1183                         $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$this->ancestorStruct][$finalName] = $val;
1184                 } elseif ( $this->processingArray ) {
1185                         if ( $this->itemLang === false ) {
1186                                 // normal array
1187                                 $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName][] = $val;
1188                         } else {
1189                                 // lang array.
1190                                 $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName][$this->itemLang] = $val;
1191                         }
1192                 } else {
1193                         $this->results['xmp-' . $info['map_group']][$finalName] = $val;
1194                 }
1195         }
1196 }