includes/filerepo/FileRepo.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @defgroup FileRepo File Repository
   4  *
   5  * @brief This module handles how MediaWiki interacts with filesystems.
   6  *
   7  * @details
   8  */
   9
  10 /**
  11  * Base code for file repositories.
  12  *
  13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16  * (at your option) any later version.
  17  *
  18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  22  *
  23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  24  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  25  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  26  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  27  *
  28  * @file
  29  * @ingroup FileRepo
  30  */
  31
  32 /**
  33  * Base class for file repositories
  34  *
  35  * @ingroup FileRepo
  36  */
  37 class FileRepo {
  38         const DELETE_SOURCE = 1;
  39         const OVERWRITE = 2;
  40         const OVERWRITE_SAME = 4;
  41         const SKIP_LOCKING = 8;
  42
  43         const NAME_AND_TIME_ONLY = 1;
  44
  45         /** @var bool Whether to fetch commons image description pages and display
  46          *    them on the local wiki */
  47         public $fetchDescription;
  48
  49         /** @var int */
  50         public $descriptionCacheExpiry;
  51
  52         /** @var bool */
  53         protected $hasSha1Storage = false;
  54
  55         /** @var FileBackend */
  56         protected $backend;
  57
  58         /** @var array Map of zones to config */
  59         protected $zones = array();
  60
  61         /** @var string URL of thumb.php */
  62         protected $thumbScriptUrl;
  63
  64         /** @var bool Whether to skip media file transformation on parse and rely
  65          *    on a 404 handler instead. */
  66         protected $transformVia404;
  67
  68         /** @var string URL of image description pages, e.g.
  69          *    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:
  70          */
  71         protected $descBaseUrl;
  72
  73         /** @var string URL of the MediaWiki installation, equivalent to
  74          *    $wgScriptPath, e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/w
  75          */
  76         protected $scriptDirUrl;
  77
  78         /** @var string Script extension of the MediaWiki installation, equivalent
  79          *    to $wgScriptExtension, e.g. .php5 defaults to .php */
  80         protected $scriptExtension;
  81
  82         /** @var string Equivalent to $wgArticlePath, e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1 */
  83         protected $articleUrl;
  84
  85         /** @var bool Equivalent to $wgCapitalLinks (or $wgCapitalLinkOverrides[NS_FILE],
  86          *    determines whether filenames implicitly start with a capital letter.
  87          *    The current implementation may give incorrect description page links
  88          *    when the local $wgCapitalLinks and initialCapital are mismatched.
  89          */
  90         protected $initialCapital;
  91
  92         /** @var string May be 'paranoid' to remove all parameters from error
  93          *    messages, 'none' to leave the paths in unchanged, or 'simple' to
  94          *    replace paths with placeholders. Default for LocalRepo is
  95          *    'simple'.
  96          */
  97         protected $pathDisclosureProtection = 'simple';
  98
  99         /** @var bool Public zone URL. */
 100         protected $url;
 101
 102         /** @var string The base thumbnail URL. Defaults to "<url>/thumb". */
 103         protected $thumbUrl;
 104
 105         /** @var int The number of directory levels for hash-based division of files */
 106         protected $hashLevels;
 107
 108         /** @var int The number of directory levels for hash-based division of deleted files */
 109         protected $deletedHashLevels;
 110
 111         /** @var int File names over this size will use the short form of thumbnail
 112          *    names. Short thumbnail names only have the width, parameters, and the
 113          *    extension.
 114          */
 115         protected $abbrvThreshold;
 116
 117         /** @var string The URL of the repo's favicon, if any */
 118         protected $favicon;
 119
 120         /** @var bool Whether all zones should be private (e.g. private wiki repo) */
 121         protected $isPrivate;
 122
 123         /**
 124          * Factory functions for creating new files
 125          * Override these in the base class
 126          */
 127         protected $fileFactory = array( 'UnregisteredLocalFile', 'newFromTitle' );
 128         protected $oldFileFactory = false;
 129         protected $fileFactoryKey = false;
 130         protected $oldFileFactoryKey = false;
 131
 132         /**
 133          * @param array|null $info
 134          * @throws MWException
 135          */
 136         public function __construct( array $info = null ) {
 137                 // Verify required settings presence
 138                 if (
 139                         $info === null
 140                         || !array_key_exists( 'name', $info )
 141                         || !array_key_exists( 'backend', $info )
 142                 ) {
 143                         throw new MWException( __CLASS__ .
 144                                 " requires an array of options having both 'name' and 'backend' keys.\n" );
 145                 }
 146
 147                 // Required settings
 148                 $this->name = $info['name'];
 149                 if ( $info['backend'] instanceof FileBackend ) {
 150                         $this->backend = $info['backend']; // useful for testing
 151                 } else {
 152                         $this->backend = FileBackendGroup::singleton()->get( $info['backend'] );
 153                 }
 154
 155                 // Optional settings that can have no value
 156                 $optionalSettings = array(
 157                         'descBaseUrl', 'scriptDirUrl', 'articleUrl', 'fetchDescription',
 158                         'thumbScriptUrl', 'pathDisclosureProtection', 'descriptionCacheExpiry',
 159                         'scriptExtension', 'favicon'
 160                 );
 161                 foreach ( $optionalSettings as $var ) {
 162                         if ( isset( $info[$var] ) ) {
 163                                 $this->$var = $info[$var];
 164                         }
 165                 }
 166
 167                 // Optional settings that have a default
 168                 $this->initialCapital = isset( $info['initialCapital'] )
 169                         ? $info['initialCapital']
 170                         : MWNamespace::isCapitalized( NS_FILE );
 171                 $this->url = isset( $info['url'] )
 172                         ? $info['url']
 173                         : false; // a subclass may set the URL (e.g. ForeignAPIRepo)
 174                 if ( isset( $info['thumbUrl'] ) ) {
 175                         $this->thumbUrl = $info['thumbUrl'];
 176                 } else {
 177                         $this->thumbUrl = $this->url ? "{$this->url}/thumb" : false;
 178                 }
 179                 $this->hashLevels = isset( $info['hashLevels'] )
 180                         ? $info['hashLevels']
 181                         : 2;
 182                 $this->deletedHashLevels = isset( $info['deletedHashLevels'] )
 183                         ? $info['deletedHashLevels']
 184                         : $this->hashLevels;
 185                 $this->transformVia404 = !empty( $info['transformVia404'] );
 186                 $this->abbrvThreshold = isset( $info['abbrvThreshold'] )
 187                         ? $info['abbrvThreshold']
 188                         : 255;
 189                 $this->isPrivate = !empty( $info['isPrivate'] );
 190                 // Give defaults for the basic zones...
 191                 $this->zones = isset( $info['zones'] ) ? $info['zones'] : array();
 192                 foreach ( array( 'public', 'thumb', 'transcoded', 'temp', 'deleted' ) as $zone ) {
 193                         if ( !isset( $this->zones[$zone]['container'] ) ) {
 194                                 $this->zones[$zone]['container'] = "{$this->name}-{$zone}";
 195                         }
 196                         if ( !isset( $this->zones[$zone]['directory'] ) ) {
 197                                 $this->zones[$zone]['directory'] = '';
 198                         }
 199                         if ( !isset( $this->zones[$zone]['urlsByExt'] ) ) {
 200                                 $this->zones[$zone]['urlsByExt'] = array();
 201                         }
 202                 }
 203         }
 204
 205         /**
 206          * Get the file backend instance. Use this function wisely.
 207          *
 208          * @return FileBackend
 209          */
 210         public function getBackend() {
 211                 return $this->backend;
 212         }
 213
 214         /**
 215          * Get an explanatory message if this repo is read-only.
 216          * This checks if an administrator disabled writes to the backend.
 217          *
 218          * @return string|bool Returns false if the repo is not read-only
 219          */
 220         public function getReadOnlyReason() {
 221                 return $this->backend->getReadOnlyReason();
 222         }
 223
 224         /**
 225          * Check if a single zone or list of zones is defined for usage
 226          *
 227          * @param array $doZones Only do a particular zones
 228          * @throws MWException
 229          * @return Status
 230          */
 231         protected function initZones( $doZones = array() ) {
 232                 $status = $this->newGood();
 233                 foreach ( (array)$doZones as $zone ) {
 234                         $root = $this->getZonePath( $zone );
 235                         if ( $root === null ) {
 236                                 throw new MWException( "No '$zone' zone defined in the {$this->name} repo." );
 237                         }
 238                 }
 239
 240                 return $status;
 241         }
 242
 243         /**
 244          * Determine if a string is an mwrepo:// URL
 245          *
 246          * @param string $url
 247          * @return bool
 248          */
 249         public static function isVirtualUrl( $url ) {
 250                 return substr( $url, 0, 9 ) == 'mwrepo://';
 251         }
 252
 253         /**
 254          * Get a URL referring to this repository, with the private mwrepo protocol.
 255          * The suffix, if supplied, is considered to be unencoded, and will be
 256          * URL-encoded before being returned.
 257          *
 258          * @param string|bool $suffix
 259          * @return string
 260          */
 261         public function getVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
 262                 $path = 'mwrepo://' . $this->name;
 263                 if ( $suffix !== false ) {
 264                         $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
 265                 }
 266
 267                 return $path;
 268         }
 269
 270         /**
 271          * Get the URL corresponding to one of the four basic zones
 272          *
 273          * @param string $zone One of: public, deleted, temp, thumb
 274          * @param string|null $ext Optional file extension
 275          * @return string|bool
 276          */
 277         public function getZoneUrl( $zone, $ext = null ) {
 278                 if ( in_array( $zone, array( 'public', 'thumb', 'transcoded' ) ) ) {
 279                         // standard public zones
 280                         if ( $ext !== null && isset( $this->zones[$zone]['urlsByExt'][$ext] ) ) {
 281                                 // custom URL for extension/zone
 282                                 return $this->zones[$zone]['urlsByExt'][$ext];
 283                         } elseif ( isset( $this->zones[$zone]['url'] ) ) {
 284                                 // custom URL for zone
 285                                 return $this->zones[$zone]['url'];
 286                         }
 287                 }
 288                 switch ( $zone ) {
 289                         case 'public':
 290                                 return $this->url;
 291                         case 'temp':
 292                         case 'deleted':
 293                                 return false; // no public URL
 294                         case 'thumb':
 295                                 return $this->thumbUrl;
 296                         case 'transcoded':
 297                                 return "{$this->url}/transcoded";
 298                         default:
 299                                 return false;
 300                 }
 301         }
 302
 303         /**
 304          * @return bool Whether non-ASCII path characters are allowed
 305          */
 306         public function backendSupportsUnicodePaths() {
 307                 return ( $this->getBackend()->getFeatures() & FileBackend::ATTR_UNICODE_PATHS );
 308         }
 309
 310         /**
 311          * Get the backend storage path corresponding to a virtual URL.
 312          * Use this function wisely.
 313          *
 314          * @param string $url
 315          * @throws MWException
 316          * @return string
 317          */
 318         public function resolveVirtualUrl( $url ) {
 319                 if ( substr( $url, 0, 9 ) != 'mwrepo://' ) {
 320                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': unknown protocol' );
 321                 }
 322                 $bits = explode( '/', substr( $url, 9 ), 3 );
 323                 if ( count( $bits ) != 3 ) {
 324                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": invalid mwrepo URL: $url" );
 325                 }
 326                 list( $repo, $zone, $rel ) = $bits;
 327                 if ( $repo !== $this->name ) {
 328                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": fetching from a foreign repo is not supported" );
 329                 }
 330                 $base = $this->getZonePath( $zone );
 331                 if ( !$base ) {
 332                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": invalid zone: $zone" );
 333                 }
 334
 335                 return $base . '/' . rawurldecode( $rel );
 336         }
 337
 338         /**
 339          * The the storage container and base path of a zone
 340          *
 341          * @param string $zone
 342          * @return array (container, base path) or (null, null)
 343          */
 344         protected function getZoneLocation( $zone ) {
 345                 if ( !isset( $this->zones[$zone] ) ) {
 346                         return array( null, null ); // bogus
 347                 }
 348
 349                 return array( $this->zones[$zone]['container'], $this->zones[$zone]['directory'] );
 350         }
 351
 352         /**
 353          * Get the storage path corresponding to one of the zones
 354          *
 355          * @param string $zone
 356          * @return string|null Returns null if the zone is not defined
 357          */
 358         public function getZonePath( $zone ) {
 359                 list( $container, $base ) = $this->getZoneLocation( $zone );
 360                 if ( $container === null || $base === null ) {
 361                         return null;
 362                 }
 363                 $backendName = $this->backend->getName();
 364                 if ( $base != '' ) { // may not be set
 365                         $base = "/{$base}";
 366                 }
 367
 368                 return "mwstore://$backendName/{$container}{$base}";
 369         }
 370
 371         /**
 372          * Create a new File object from the local repository
 373          *
 374          * @param Title|string $title Title object or string
 375          * @param bool|string $time Time at which the image was uploaded. If this
 376          *   is specified, the returned object will be an instance of the
 377          *   repository's old file class instead of a current file. Repositories
 378          *   not supporting version control should return false if this parameter
 379          *   is set.
 380          * @return File|null A File, or null if passed an invalid Title
 381          */
 382         public function newFile( $title, $time = false ) {
 383                 $title = File::normalizeTitle( $title );
 384                 if ( !$title ) {
 385                         return null;
 386                 }
 387                 if ( $time ) {
 388                         if ( $this->oldFileFactory ) {
 389                                 return call_user_func( $this->oldFileFactory, $title, $this, $time );
 390                         } else {
 391                                 return false;
 392                         }
 393                 } else {
 394                         return call_user_func( $this->fileFactory, $title, $this );
 395                 }
 396         }
 397
 398         /**
 399          * Find an instance of the named file created at the specified time
 400          * Returns false if the file does not exist. Repositories not supporting
 401          * version control should return false if the time is specified.
 402          *
 403          * @param Title|string $title Title object or string
 404          * @param array $options Associative array of options:
 405          *   time:           requested time for a specific file version, or false for the
 406          *                   current version. An image object will be returned which was
 407          *                   created at the specified time (which may be archived or current).
 408          *   ignoreRedirect: If true, do not follow file redirects
 409          *   private:        If true, return restricted (deleted) files if the current
 410          *                   user is allowed to view them. Otherwise, such files will not
 411          *                   be found. If a User object, use that user instead of the current.
 412          *   latest:         If true, load from the latest available data into File objects
 413          * @return File|bool False on failure
 414          */
 415         public function findFile( $title, $options = array() ) {
 416                 $title = File::normalizeTitle( $title );
 417                 if ( !$title ) {
 418                         return false;
 419                 }
 420                 if ( isset( $options['bypassCache'] ) ) {
 421                         $options['latest'] = $options['bypassCache']; // b/c
 422                 }
 423                 $time = isset( $options['time'] ) ? $options['time'] : false;
 424                 $flags = !empty( $options['latest'] ) ? File::READ_LATEST : 0;
 425                 # First try the current version of the file to see if it precedes the timestamp
 426                 $img = $this->newFile( $title );
 427                 if ( !$img ) {
 428                         return false;
 429                 }
 430                 $img->load( $flags );
 431                 if ( $img->exists() && ( !$time || $img->getTimestamp() == $time ) ) {
 432                         return $img;
 433                 }
 434                 # Now try an old version of the file
 435                 if ( $time !== false ) {
 436                         $img = $this->newFile( $title, $time );
 437                         if ( $img ) {
 438                                 $img->load( $flags );
 439                                 if ( $img->exists() ) {
 440                                         if ( !$img->isDeleted( File::DELETED_FILE ) ) {
 441                                                 return $img; // always OK
 442                                         } elseif ( !empty( $options['private'] ) &&
 443                                                 $img->userCan( File::DELETED_FILE,
 444                                                         $options['private'] instanceof User ? $options['private'] : null
 445                                                 )
 446                                         ) {
 447                                                 return $img;
 448                                         }
 449                                 }
 450                         }
 451                 }
 452
 453                 # Now try redirects
 454                 if ( !empty( $options['ignoreRedirect'] ) ) {
 455                         return false;
 456                 }
 457                 $redir = $this->checkRedirect( $title );
 458                 if ( $redir && $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
 459                         $img = $this->newFile( $redir );
 460                         if ( !$img ) {
 461                                 return false;
 462                         }
 463                         $img->load( $flags );
 464                         if ( $img->exists() ) {
 465                                 $img->redirectedFrom( $title->getDBkey() );
 466
 467                                 return $img;
 468                         }
 469                 }
 470
 471                 return false;
 472         }
 473
 474         /**
 475          * Find many files at once.
 476          *
 477          * @param array $items An array of titles, or an array of findFile() options with
 478          *    the "title" option giving the title. Example:
 479          *
 480          *     $findItem = array( 'title' => $title, 'private' => true );
 481          *     $findBatch = array( $findItem );
 482          *     $repo->findFiles( $findBatch );
 483          *
 484          *    No title should appear in $items twice, as the result use titles as keys
 485          * @param int $flags Supports:
 486          *     - FileRepo::NAME_AND_TIME_ONLY : return a (search title => (title,timestamp)) map.
 487          *       The search title uses the input titles; the other is the final post-redirect title.
 488          *       All titles are returned as string DB keys and the inner array is associative.
 489          * @return array Map of (file name => File objects) for matches
 490          */
 491         public function findFiles( array $items, $flags = 0 ) {
 492                 $result = array();
 493                 foreach ( $items as $item ) {
 494                         if ( is_array( $item ) ) {
 495                                 $title = $item['title'];
 496                                 $options = $item;
 497                                 unset( $options['title'] );
 498                         } else {
 499                                 $title = $item;
 500                                 $options = array();
 501                         }
 502                         $file = $this->findFile( $title, $options );
 503                         if ( $file ) {
 504                                 $searchName = File::normalizeTitle( $title )->getDBkey(); // must be valid
 505                                 if ( $flags & self::NAME_AND_TIME_ONLY ) {
 506                                         $result[$searchName] = array(
 507                                                 'title' => $file->getTitle()->getDBkey(),
 508                                                 'timestamp' => $file->getTimestamp()
 509                                         );
 510                                 } else {
 511                                         $result[$searchName] = $file;
 512                                 }
 513                         }
 514                 }
 515
 516                 return $result;
 517         }
 518
 519         /**
 520          * Find an instance of the file with this key, created at the specified time
 521          * Returns false if the file does not exist. Repositories not supporting
 522          * version control should return false if the time is specified.
 523          *
 524          * @param string $sha1 Base 36 SHA-1 hash
 525          * @param array $options Option array, same as findFile().
 526          * @return File|bool False on failure
 527          */
 528         public function findFileFromKey( $sha1, $options = array() ) {
 529                 $time = isset( $options['time'] ) ? $options['time'] : false;
 530                 # First try to find a matching current version of a file...
 531                 if ( $this->fileFactoryKey ) {
 532                         $img = call_user_func( $this->fileFactoryKey, $sha1, $this, $time );
 533                 } else {
 534                         return false; // find-by-sha1 not supported
 535                 }
 536                 if ( $img && $img->exists() ) {
 537                         return $img;
 538                 }
 539                 # Now try to find a matching old version of a file...
 540                 if ( $time !== false && $this->oldFileFactoryKey ) { // find-by-sha1 supported?
 541                         $img = call_user_func( $this->oldFileFactoryKey, $sha1, $this, $time );
 542                         if ( $img && $img->exists() ) {
 543                                 if ( !$img->isDeleted( File::DELETED_FILE ) ) {
 544                                         return $img; // always OK
 545                                 } elseif ( !empty( $options['private'] ) &&
 546                                         $img->userCan( File::DELETED_FILE,
 547                                                 $options['private'] instanceof User ? $options['private'] : null
 548                                         )
 549                                 ) {
 550                                         return $img;
 551                                 }
 552                         }
 553                 }
 554
 555                 return false;
 556         }
 557
 558         /**
 559          * Get an array or iterator of file objects for files that have a given
 560          * SHA-1 content hash.
 561          *
 562          * STUB
 563          * @param string $hash SHA-1 hash
 564          * @return File[]
 565          */
 566         public function findBySha1( $hash ) {
 567                 return array();
 568         }
 569
 570         /**
 571          * Get an array of arrays or iterators of file objects for files that
 572          * have the given SHA-1 content hashes.
 573          *
 574          * @param array $hashes An array of hashes
 575          * @return array An Array of arrays or iterators of file objects and the hash as key
 576          */
 577         public function findBySha1s( array $hashes ) {
 578                 $result = array();
 579                 foreach ( $hashes as $hash ) {
 580                         $files = $this->findBySha1( $hash );
 581                         if ( count( $files ) ) {
 582                                 $result[$hash] = $files;
 583                         }
 584                 }
 585
 586                 return $result;
 587         }
 588
 589         /**
 590          * Return an array of files where the name starts with $prefix.
 591          *
 592          * STUB
 593          * @param string $prefix The prefix to search for
 594          * @param int $limit The maximum amount of files to return
 595          * @return array
 596          */
 597         public function findFilesByPrefix( $prefix, $limit ) {
 598                 return array();
 599         }
 600
 601         /**
 602          * Get the public root URL of the repository
 603          *
 604          * @deprecated since 1.20
 605          * @return string
 606          */
 607         public function getRootUrl() {
 608                 return $this->getZoneUrl( 'public' );
 609         }
 610
 611         /**
 612          * Get the URL of thumb.php
 613          *
 614          * @return string
 615          */
 616         public function getThumbScriptUrl() {
 617                 return $this->thumbScriptUrl;
 618         }
 619
 620         /**
 621          * Returns true if the repository can transform files via a 404 handler
 622          *
 623          * @return bool
 624          */
 625         public function canTransformVia404() {
 626                 return $this->transformVia404;
 627         }
 628
 629         /**
 630          * Get the name of a file from its title object
 631          *
 632          * @param Title $title
 633          * @return string
 634          */
 635         public function getNameFromTitle( Title $title ) {
 636                 global $wgContLang;
 637                 if ( $this->initialCapital != MWNamespace::isCapitalized( NS_FILE ) ) {
 638                         $name = $title->getUserCaseDBKey();
 639                         if ( $this->initialCapital ) {
 640                                 $name = $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name );
 641                         }
 642                 } else {
 643                         $name = $title->getDBkey();
 644                 }
 645
 646                 return $name;
 647         }
 648
 649         /**
 650          * Get the public zone root storage directory of the repository
 651          *
 652          * @return string
 653          */
 654         public function getRootDirectory() {
 655                 return $this->getZonePath( 'public' );
 656         }
 657
 658         /**
 659          * Get a relative path including trailing slash, e.g. f/fa/
 660          * If the repo is not hashed, returns an empty string
 661          *
 662          * @param string $name Name of file
 663          * @return string
 664          */
 665         public function getHashPath( $name ) {
 666                 return self::getHashPathForLevel( $name, $this->hashLevels );
 667         }
 668
 669         /**
 670          * Get a relative path including trailing slash, e.g. f/fa/
 671          * If the repo is not hashed, returns an empty string
 672          *
 673          * @param string $suffix Basename of file from FileRepo::storeTemp()
 674          * @return string
 675          */
 676         public function getTempHashPath( $suffix ) {
 677                 $parts = explode( '!', $suffix, 2 ); // format is <timestamp>!<name> or just <name>
 678                 $name = isset( $parts[1] ) ? $parts[1] : $suffix; // hash path is not based on timestamp
 679                 return self::getHashPathForLevel( $name, $this->hashLevels );
 680         }
 681
 682         /**
 683          * @param string $name
 684          * @param int $levels
 685          * @return string
 686          */
 687         protected static function getHashPathForLevel( $name, $levels ) {
 688                 if ( $levels == 0 ) {
 689                         return '';
 690                 } else {
 691                         $hash = md5( $name );
 692                         $path = '';
 693                         for ( $i = 1; $i <= $levels; $i++ ) {
 694                                 $path .= substr( $hash, 0, $i ) . '/';
 695                         }
 696
 697                         return $path;
 698                 }
 699         }
 700
 701         /**
 702          * Get the number of hash directory levels
 703          *
 704          * @return int
 705          */
 706         public function getHashLevels() {
 707                 return $this->hashLevels;
 708         }
 709
 710         /**
 711          * Get the name of this repository, as specified by $info['name]' to the constructor
 712          *
 713          * @return string
 714          */
 715         public function getName() {
 716                 return $this->name;
 717         }
 718
 719         /**
 720          * Make an url to this repo
 721          *
 722          * @param string $query Query string to append
 723          * @param string $entry Entry point; defaults to index
 724          * @return string|bool False on failure
 725          */
 726         public function makeUrl( $query = '', $entry = 'index' ) {
 727                 if ( isset( $this->scriptDirUrl ) ) {
 728                         $ext = isset( $this->scriptExtension ) ? $this->scriptExtension : '.php';
 729
 730                         return wfAppendQuery( "{$this->scriptDirUrl}/{$entry}{$ext}", $query );
 731                 }
 732
 733                 return false;
 734         }
 735
 736         /**
 737          * Get the URL of an image description page. May return false if it is
 738          * unknown or not applicable. In general this should only be called by the
 739          * File class, since it may return invalid results for certain kinds of
 740          * repositories. Use File::getDescriptionUrl() in user code.
 741          *
 742          * In particular, it uses the article paths as specified to the repository
 743          * constructor, whereas local repositories use the local Title functions.
 744          *
 745          * @param string $name
 746          * @return string
 747          */
 748         public function getDescriptionUrl( $name ) {
 749                 $encName = wfUrlencode( $name );
 750                 if ( !is_null( $this->descBaseUrl ) ) {
 751                         # "http://example.com/wiki/File:"
 752                         return $this->descBaseUrl . $encName;
 753                 }
 754                 if ( !is_null( $this->articleUrl ) ) {
 755                         # "http://example.com/wiki/$1"
 756                         # We use "Image:" as the canonical namespace for
 757                         # compatibility across all MediaWiki versions.
 758                         return str_replace( '$1',
 759                                 "Image:$encName", $this->articleUrl );
 760                 }
 761                 if ( !is_null( $this->scriptDirUrl ) ) {
 762                         # "http://example.com/w"
 763                         # We use "Image:" as the canonical namespace for
 764                         # compatibility across all MediaWiki versions,
 765                         # and just sort of hope index.php is right. ;)
 766                         return $this->makeUrl( "title=Image:$encName" );
 767                 }
 768
 769                 return false;
 770         }
 771
 772         /**
 773          * Get the URL of the content-only fragment of the description page. For
 774          * MediaWiki this means action=render. This should only be called by the
 775          * repository's file class, since it may return invalid results. User code
 776          * should use File::getDescriptionText().
 777          *
 778          * @param string $name Name of image to fetch
 779          * @param string $lang Language to fetch it in, if any.
 780          * @return string
 781          */
 782         public function getDescriptionRenderUrl( $name, $lang = null ) {
 783                 $query = 'action=render';
 784                 if ( !is_null( $lang ) ) {
 785                         $query .= '&uselang=' . $lang;
 786                 }
 787                 if ( isset( $this->scriptDirUrl ) ) {
 788                         return $this->makeUrl(
 789                                 'title=' .
 790                                 wfUrlencode( 'Image:' . $name ) .
 791                                 "&$query" );
 792                 } else {
 793                         $descUrl = $this->getDescriptionUrl( $name );
 794                         if ( $descUrl ) {
 795                                 return wfAppendQuery( $descUrl, $query );
 796                         } else {
 797                                 return false;
 798                         }
 799                 }
 800         }
 801
 802         /**
 803          * Get the URL of the stylesheet to apply to description pages
 804          *
 805          * @return string|bool False on failure
 806          */
 807         public function getDescriptionStylesheetUrl() {
 808                 if ( isset( $this->scriptDirUrl ) ) {
 809                         return $this->makeUrl( 'title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&' .
 810                                 wfArrayToCgi( Skin::getDynamicStylesheetQuery() ) );
 811                 }
 812
 813                 return false;
 814         }
 815
 816         /**
 817          * Store a file to a given destination.
 818          *
 819          * @param string $srcPath Source file system path, storage path, or virtual URL
 820          * @param string $dstZone Destination zone
 821          * @param string $dstRel Destination relative path
 822          * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of the following flags:
 823          *   self::DELETE_SOURCE     Delete the source file after upload
 824          *   self::OVERWRITE         Overwrite an existing destination file instead of failing
 825          *   self::OVERWRITE_SAME    Overwrite the file if the destination exists and has the
 826          *                           same contents as the source
 827          *   self::SKIP_LOCKING      Skip any file locking when doing the store
 828          * @return FileRepoStatus
 829          */
 830         public function store( $srcPath, $dstZone, $dstRel, $flags = 0 ) {
 831                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
 832
 833                 $status = $this->storeBatch( array( array( $srcPath, $dstZone, $dstRel ) ), $flags );
 834                 if ( $status->successCount == 0 ) {
 835                         $status->ok = false;
 836                 }
 837
 838                 return $status;
 839         }
 840
 841         /**
 842          * Store a batch of files
 843          *
 844          * @param array $triplets (src, dest zone, dest rel) triplets as per store()
 845          * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of the following flags:
 846          *   self::DELETE_SOURCE     Delete the source file after upload
 847          *   self::OVERWRITE         Overwrite an existing destination file instead of failing
 848          *   self::OVERWRITE_SAME    Overwrite the file if the destination exists and has the
 849          *                           same contents as the source
 850          *   self::SKIP_LOCKING      Skip any file locking when doing the store
 851          * @throws MWException
 852          * @return FileRepoStatus
 853          */
 854         public function storeBatch( array $triplets, $flags = 0 ) {
 855                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
 856
 857                 $status = $this->newGood();
 858                 $backend = $this->backend; // convenience
 859
 860                 $operations = array();
 861                 $sourceFSFilesToDelete = array(); // cleanup for disk source files
 862                 // Validate each triplet and get the store operation...
 863                 foreach ( $triplets as $triplet ) {
 864                         list( $srcPath, $dstZone, $dstRel ) = $triplet;
 865                         wfDebug( __METHOD__
 866                                 . "( \$src='$srcPath', \$dstZone='$dstZone', \$dstRel='$dstRel' )\n"
 867                         );
 868
 869                         // Resolve destination path
 870                         $root = $this->getZonePath( $dstZone );
 871                         if ( !$root ) {
 872                                 throw new MWException( "Invalid zone: $dstZone" );
 873                         }
 874                         if ( !$this->validateFilename( $dstRel ) ) {
 875                                 throw new MWException( 'Validation error in $dstRel' );
 876                         }
 877                         $dstPath = "$root/$dstRel";
 878                         $dstDir = dirname( $dstPath );
 879                         // Create destination directories for this triplet
 880                         if ( !$this->initDirectory( $dstDir )->isOK() ) {
 881                                 return $this->newFatal( 'directorycreateerror', $dstDir );
 882                         }
 883
 884                         // Resolve source to a storage path if virtual
 885                         $srcPath = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $srcPath );
 886
 887                         // Get the appropriate file operation
 888                         if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $srcPath ) ) {
 889                                 $opName = ( $flags & self::DELETE_SOURCE ) ? 'move' : 'copy';
 890                         } else {
 891                                 $opName = 'store';
 892                                 if ( $flags & self::DELETE_SOURCE ) {
 893                                         $sourceFSFilesToDelete[] = $srcPath;
 894                                 }
 895                         }
 896                         $operations[] = array(
 897                                 'op' => $opName,
 898                                 'src' => $srcPath,
 899                                 'dst' => $dstPath,
 900                                 'overwrite' => $flags & self::OVERWRITE,
 901                                 'overwriteSame' => $flags & self::OVERWRITE_SAME,
 902                         );
 903                 }
 904
 905                 // Execute the store operation for each triplet
 906                 $opts = array( 'force' => true );
 907                 if ( $flags & self::SKIP_LOCKING ) {
 908                         $opts['nonLocking'] = true;
 909                 }
 910                 $status->merge( $backend->doOperations( $operations, $opts ) );
 911                 // Cleanup for disk source files...
 912                 foreach ( $sourceFSFilesToDelete as $file ) {
 913                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 914                         unlink( $file ); // FS cleanup
 915                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 916                 }
 917
 918                 return $status;
 919         }
 920
 921         /**
 922          * Deletes a batch of files.
 923          * Each file can be a (zone, rel) pair, virtual url, storage path.
 924          * It will try to delete each file, but ignores any errors that may occur.
 925          *
 926          * @param array $files List of files to delete
 927          * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of the following flags:
 928          *   self::SKIP_LOCKING      Skip any file locking when doing the deletions
 929          * @return FileRepoStatus
 930          */
 931         public function cleanupBatch( array $files, $flags = 0 ) {
 932                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
 933
 934                 $status = $this->newGood();
 935
 936                 $operations = array();
 937                 foreach ( $files as $path ) {
 938                         if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
 939                                 // This is a pair, extract it
 940                                 list( $zone, $rel ) = $path;
 941                                 $path = $this->getZonePath( $zone ) . "/$rel";
 942                         } else {
 943                                 // Resolve source to a storage path if virtual
 944                                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $path );
 945                         }
 946                         $operations[] = array( 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $path );
 947                 }
 948                 // Actually delete files from storage...
 949                 $opts = array( 'force' => true );
 950                 if ( $flags & self::SKIP_LOCKING ) {
 951                         $opts['nonLocking'] = true;
 952                 }
 953                 $status->merge( $this->backend->doOperations( $operations, $opts ) );
 954
 955                 return $status;
 956         }
 957
 958         /**
 959          * Import a file from the local file system into the repo.
 960          * This does no locking nor journaling and overrides existing files.
 961          * This function can be used to write to otherwise read-only foreign repos.
 962          * This is intended for copying generated thumbnails into the repo.
 963          *
 964          * @param string $src Source file system path, storage path, or virtual URL
 965          * @param string $dst Virtual URL or storage path
 966          * @param array|string|null $options An array consisting of a key named headers
 967          *   listing extra headers. If a string, taken as content-disposition header.
 968          *   (Support for array of options new in 1.23)
 969          * @return FileRepoStatus
 970          */
 971         final public function quickImport( $src, $dst, $options = null ) {
 972                 return $this->quickImportBatch( array( array( $src, $dst, $options ) ) );
 973         }
 974
 975         /**
 976          * Purge a file from the repo. This does no locking nor journaling.
 977          * This function can be used to write to otherwise read-only foreign repos.
 978          * This is intended for purging thumbnails.
 979          *
 980          * @param string $path Virtual URL or storage path
 981          * @return FileRepoStatus
 982          */
 983         final public function quickPurge( $path ) {
 984                 return $this->quickPurgeBatch( array( $path ) );
 985         }
 986
 987         /**
 988          * Deletes a directory if empty.
 989          * This function can be used to write to otherwise read-only foreign repos.
 990          *
 991          * @param string $dir Virtual URL (or storage path) of directory to clean
 992          * @return Status
 993          */
 994         public function quickCleanDir( $dir ) {
 995                 $status = $this->newGood();
 996                 $status->merge( $this->backend->clean(
 997                         array( 'dir' => $this->resolveToStoragePath( $dir ) ) ) );
 998
 999                 return $status;
1000         }
1001
1002         /**
1003          * Import a batch of files from the local file system into the repo.
1004          * This does no locking nor journaling and overrides existing files.
1005          * This function can be used to write to otherwise read-only foreign repos.
1006          * This is intended for copying generated thumbnails into the repo.
1007          *
1008          * All path parameters may be a file system path, storage path, or virtual URL.
1009          * When "headers" are given they are used as HTTP headers if supported.
1010          *
1011          * @param array $triples List of (source path, destination path, disposition)
1012          * @return FileRepoStatus
1013          */
1014         public function quickImportBatch( array $triples ) {
1015                 $status = $this->newGood();
1016                 $operations = array();
1017                 foreach ( $triples as $triple ) {
1018                         list( $src, $dst ) = $triple;
1019                         $src = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $src );
1020                         $dst = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $dst );
1021
1022                         if ( !isset( $triple[2] ) ) {
1023                                 $headers = array();
1024                         } elseif ( is_string( $triple[2] ) ) {
1025                                 // back-compat
1026                                 $headers = array( 'Content-Disposition' => $triple[2] );
1027                         } elseif ( is_array( $triple[2] ) && isset( $triple[2]['headers'] ) ) {
1028                                 $headers = $triple[2]['headers'];
1029                         }
1030                         // @fixme: $headers might not be defined
1031                         $operations[] = array(
1032                                 'op' => FileBackend::isStoragePath( $src ) ? 'copy' : 'store',
1033                                 'src' => $src,
1034                                 'dst' => $dst,
1035                                 'headers' => $headers
1036                         );
1037                         $status->merge( $this->initDirectory( dirname( $dst ) ) );
1038                 }
1039                 $status->merge( $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $operations ) );
1040
1041                 return $status;
1042         }
1043
1044         /**
1045          * Purge a batch of files from the repo.
1046          * This function can be used to write to otherwise read-only foreign repos.
1047          * This does no locking nor journaling and is intended for purging thumbnails.
1048          *
1049          * @param array $paths List of virtual URLs or storage paths
1050          * @return FileRepoStatus
1051          */
1052         public function quickPurgeBatch( array $paths ) {
1053                 $status = $this->newGood();
1054                 $operations = array();
1055                 foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
1056                         $operations[] = array(
1057                                 'op' => 'delete',
1058                                 'src' => $this->resolveToStoragePath( $path ),
1059                                 'ignoreMissingSource' => true
1060                         );
1061                 }
1062                 $status->merge( $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $operations ) );
1063
1064                 return $status;
1065         }
1066
1067         /**
1068          * Pick a random name in the temp zone and store a file to it.
1069          * Returns a FileRepoStatus object with the file Virtual URL in the value,
1070          * file can later be disposed using FileRepo::freeTemp().
1071          *
1072          * @param string $originalName The base name of the file as specified
1073          *   by the user. The file extension will be maintained.
1074          * @param string $srcPath The current location of the file.
1075          * @return FileRepoStatus Object with the URL in the value.
1076          */
1077         public function storeTemp( $originalName, $srcPath ) {
1078                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1079
1080                 $date = MWTimestamp::getInstance()->format( 'YmdHis' );
1081                 $hashPath = $this->getHashPath( $originalName );
1082                 $dstUrlRel = $hashPath . $date . '!' . rawurlencode( $originalName );
1083                 $virtualUrl = $this->getVirtualUrl( 'temp' ) . '/' . $dstUrlRel;
1084
1085                 $result = $this->quickImport( $srcPath, $virtualUrl );
1086                 $result->value = $virtualUrl;
1087
1088                 return $result;
1089         }
1090
1091         /**
1092          * Remove a temporary file or mark it for garbage collection
1093          *
1094          * @param string $virtualUrl The virtual URL returned by FileRepo::storeTemp()
1095          * @return bool True on success, false on failure
1096          */
1097         public function freeTemp( $virtualUrl ) {
1098                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1099
1100                 $temp = $this->getVirtualUrl( 'temp' );
1101                 if ( substr( $virtualUrl, 0, strlen( $temp ) ) != $temp ) {
1102                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid temp virtual URL\n" );
1103
1104                         return false;
1105                 }
1106
1107                 return $this->quickPurge( $virtualUrl )->isOK();
1108         }
1109
1110         /**
1111          * Concatenate a list of temporary files into a target file location.
1112          *
1113          * @param array $srcPaths Ordered list of source virtual URLs/storage paths
1114          * @param string $dstPath Target file system path
1115          * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of the following flags:
1116          *   self::DELETE_SOURCE     Delete the source files
1117          * @return FileRepoStatus
1118          */
1119         public function concatenate( array $srcPaths, $dstPath, $flags = 0 ) {
1120                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1121
1122                 $status = $this->newGood();
1123
1124                 $sources = array();
1125                 foreach ( $srcPaths as $srcPath ) {
1126                         // Resolve source to a storage path if virtual
1127                         $source = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $srcPath );
1128                         $sources[] = $source; // chunk to merge
1129                 }
1130
1131                 // Concatenate the chunks into one FS file
1132                 $params = array( 'srcs' => $sources, 'dst' => $dstPath );
1133                 $status->merge( $this->backend->concatenate( $params ) );
1134                 if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
1135                         return $status;
1136                 }
1137
1138                 // Delete the sources if required
1139                 if ( $flags & self::DELETE_SOURCE ) {
1140                         $status->merge( $this->quickPurgeBatch( $srcPaths ) );
1141                 }
1142
1143                 // Make sure status is OK, despite any quickPurgeBatch() fatals
1144                 $status->setResult( true );
1145
1146                 return $status;
1147         }
1148
1149         /**
1150          * Copy or move a file either from a storage path, virtual URL,
1151          * or file system path, into this repository at the specified destination location.
1152          *
1153          * Returns a FileRepoStatus object. On success, the value contains "new" or
1154          * "archived", to indicate whether the file was new with that name.
1155          *
1156          * Options to $options include:
1157          *   - headers : name/value map of HTTP headers to use in response to GET/HEAD requests
1158          *
1159          * @param string $srcPath The source file system path, storage path, or URL
1160          * @param string $dstRel The destination relative path
1161          * @param string $archiveRel The relative path where the existing file is to
1162          *   be archived, if there is one. Relative to the public zone root.
1163          * @param int $flags Bitfield, may be FileRepo::DELETE_SOURCE to indicate
1164          *   that the source file should be deleted if possible
1165          * @param array $options Optional additional parameters
1166          * @return FileRepoStatus
1167          */
1168         public function publish(
1169                 $srcPath, $dstRel, $archiveRel, $flags = 0, array $options = array()
1170         ) {
1171                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1172
1173                 $status = $this->publishBatch(
1174                         array( array( $srcPath, $dstRel, $archiveRel, $options ) ), $flags );
1175                 if ( $status->successCount == 0 ) {
1176                         $status->ok = false;
1177                 }
1178                 if ( isset( $status->value[0] ) ) {
1179                         $status->value = $status->value[0];
1180                 } else {
1181                         $status->value = false;
1182                 }
1183
1184                 return $status;
1185         }
1186
1187         /**
1188          * Publish a batch of files
1189          *
1190          * @param array $ntuples (source, dest, archive) triplets or
1191          *   (source, dest, archive, options) 4-tuples as per publish().
1192          * @param int $flags Bitfield, may be FileRepo::DELETE_SOURCE to indicate
1193          *   that the source files should be deleted if possible
1194          * @throws MWException
1195          * @return FileRepoStatus
1196          */
1197         public function publishBatch( array $ntuples, $flags = 0 ) {
1198                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1199
1200                 $backend = $this->backend; // convenience
1201                 // Try creating directories
1202                 $status = $this->initZones( 'public' );
1203                 if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
1204                         return $status;
1205                 }
1206
1207                 $status = $this->newGood( array() );
1208
1209                 $operations = array();
1210                 $sourceFSFilesToDelete = array(); // cleanup for disk source files
1211                 // Validate each triplet and get the store operation...
1212                 foreach ( $ntuples as $ntuple ) {
1213                         list( $srcPath, $dstRel, $archiveRel ) = $ntuple;
1214                         $options = isset( $ntuple[3] ) ? $ntuple[3] : array();
1215                         // Resolve source to a storage path if virtual
1216                         $srcPath = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $srcPath );
1217                         if ( !$this->validateFilename( $dstRel ) ) {
1218                                 throw new MWException( 'Validation error in $dstRel' );
1219                         }
1220                         if ( !$this->validateFilename( $archiveRel ) ) {
1221                                 throw new MWException( 'Validation error in $archiveRel' );
1222                         }
1223
1224                         $publicRoot = $this->getZonePath( 'public' );
1225                         $dstPath = "$publicRoot/$dstRel";
1226                         $archivePath = "$publicRoot/$archiveRel";
1227
1228                         $dstDir = dirname( $dstPath );
1229                         $archiveDir = dirname( $archivePath );
1230                         // Abort immediately on directory creation errors since they're likely to be repetitive
1231                         if ( !$this->initDirectory( $dstDir )->isOK() ) {
1232                                 return $this->newFatal( 'directorycreateerror', $dstDir );
1233                         }
1234                         if ( !$this->initDirectory( $archiveDir )->isOK() ) {
1235                                 return $this->newFatal( 'directorycreateerror', $archiveDir );
1236                         }
1237
1238                         // Set any desired headers to be use in GET/HEAD responses
1239                         $headers = isset( $options['headers'] ) ? $options['headers'] : array();
1240
1241                         // Archive destination file if it exists.
1242                         // This will check if the archive file also exists and fail if does.
1243                         // This is a sanity check to avoid data loss. On Windows and Linux,
1244                         // copy() will overwrite, so the existence check is vulnerable to
1245                         // race conditions unless a functioning LockManager is used.
1246                         // LocalFile also uses SELECT FOR UPDATE for synchronization.
1247                         $operations[] = array(
1248                                 'op' => 'copy',
1249                                 'src' => $dstPath,
1250                                 'dst' => $archivePath,
1251                                 'ignoreMissingSource' => true
1252                         );
1253
1254                         // Copy (or move) the source file to the destination
1255                         if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $srcPath ) ) {
1256                                 if ( $flags & self::DELETE_SOURCE ) {
1257                                         $operations[] = array(
1258                                                 'op' => 'move',
1259                                                 'src' => $srcPath,
1260                                                 'dst' => $dstPath,
1261                                                 'overwrite' => true, // replace current
1262                                                 'headers' => $headers
1263                                         );
1264                                 } else {
1265                                         $operations[] = array(
1266                                                 'op' => 'copy',
1267                                                 'src' => $srcPath,
1268                                                 'dst' => $dstPath,
1269                                                 'overwrite' => true, // replace current
1270                                                 'headers' => $headers
1271                                         );
1272                                 }
1273                         } else { // FS source path
1274                                 $operations[] = array(
1275                                         'op' => 'store',
1276                                         'src' => $srcPath,
1277                                         'dst' => $dstPath,
1278                                         'overwrite' => true, // replace current
1279                                         'headers' => $headers
1280                                 );
1281                                 if ( $flags & self::DELETE_SOURCE ) {
1282                                         $sourceFSFilesToDelete[] = $srcPath;
1283                                 }
1284                         }
1285                 }
1286
1287                 // Execute the operations for each triplet
1288                 $status->merge( $backend->doOperations( $operations ) );
1289                 // Find out which files were archived...
1290                 foreach ( $ntuples as $i => $ntuple ) {
1291                         list( , , $archiveRel ) = $ntuple;
1292                         $archivePath = $this->getZonePath( 'public' ) . "/$archiveRel";
1293                         if ( $this->fileExists( $archivePath ) ) {
1294                                 $status->value[$i] = 'archived';
1295                         } else {
1296                                 $status->value[$i] = 'new';
1297                         }
1298                 }
1299                 // Cleanup for disk source files...
1300                 foreach ( $sourceFSFilesToDelete as $file ) {
1301                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1302                         unlink( $file ); // FS cleanup
1303                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1304                 }
1305
1306                 return $status;
1307         }
1308
1309         /**
1310          * Creates a directory with the appropriate zone permissions.
1311          * Callers are responsible for doing read-only and "writable repo" checks.
1312          *
1313          * @param string $dir Virtual URL (or storage path) of directory to clean
1314          * @return Status
1315          */
1316         protected function initDirectory( $dir ) {
1317                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $dir );
1318                 list( , $container, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $path );
1319
1320                 $params = array( 'dir' => $path );
1321                 if ( $this->isPrivate
1322                         || $container === $this->zones['deleted']['container']
1323                         || $container === $this->zones['temp']['container']
1324                 ) {
1325                         # Take all available measures to prevent web accessibility of new deleted
1326                         # directories, in case the user has not configured offline storage
1327                         $params = array( 'noAccess' => true, 'noListing' => true ) + $params;
1328                 }
1329
1330                 return $this->backend->prepare( $params );
1331         }
1332
1333         /**
1334          * Deletes a directory if empty.
1335          *
1336          * @param string $dir Virtual URL (or storage path) of directory to clean
1337          * @return Status
1338          */
1339         public function cleanDir( $dir ) {
1340                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1341
1342                 $status = $this->newGood();
1343                 $status->merge( $this->backend->clean(
1344                         array( 'dir' => $this->resolveToStoragePath( $dir ) ) ) );
1345
1346                 return $status;
1347         }
1348
1349         /**
1350          * Checks existence of a a file
1351          *
1352          * @param string $file Virtual URL (or storage path) of file to check
1353          * @return bool
1354          */
1355         public function fileExists( $file ) {
1356                 $result = $this->fileExistsBatch( array( $file ) );
1357
1358                 return $result[0];
1359         }
1360
1361         /**
1362          * Checks existence of an array of files.
1363          *
1364          * @param array $files Virtual URLs (or storage paths) of files to check
1365          * @return array Map of files and existence flags, or false
1366          */
1367         public function fileExistsBatch( array $files ) {
1368                 $paths = array_map( array( $this, 'resolveToStoragePath' ), $files );
1369                 $this->backend->preloadFileStat( array( 'srcs' => $paths ) );
1370
1371                 $result = array();
1372                 foreach ( $files as $key => $file ) {
1373                         $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $file );
1374                         $result[$key] = $this->backend->fileExists( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1375                 }
1376
1377                 return $result;
1378         }
1379
1380         /**
1381          * Move a file to the deletion archive.
1382          * If no valid deletion archive exists, this may either delete the file
1383          * or throw an exception, depending on the preference of the repository
1384          *
1385          * @param mixed $srcRel Relative path for the file to be deleted
1386          * @param mixed $archiveRel Relative path for the archive location.
1387          *   Relative to a private archive directory.
1388          * @return FileRepoStatus
1389          */
1390         public function delete( $srcRel, $archiveRel ) {
1391                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1392
1393                 return $this->deleteBatch( array( array( $srcRel, $archiveRel ) ) );
1394         }
1395
1396         /**
1397          * Move a group of files to the deletion archive.
1398          *
1399          * If no valid deletion archive is configured, this may either delete the
1400          * file or throw an exception, depending on the preference of the repository.
1401          *
1402          * The overwrite policy is determined by the repository -- currently LocalRepo
1403          * assumes a naming scheme in the deleted zone based on content hash, as
1404          * opposed to the public zone which is assumed to be unique.
1405          *
1406          * @param array $sourceDestPairs Array of source/destination pairs. Each element
1407          *   is a two-element array containing the source file path relative to the
1408          *   public root in the first element, and the archive file path relative
1409          *   to the deleted zone root in the second element.
1410          * @throws MWException
1411          * @return FileRepoStatus
1412          */
1413         public function deleteBatch( array $sourceDestPairs ) {
1414                 $this->assertWritableRepo(); // fail out if read-only
1415
1416                 // Try creating directories
1417                 $status = $this->initZones( array( 'public', 'deleted' ) );
1418                 if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
1419                         return $status;
1420                 }
1421
1422                 $status = $this->newGood();
1423
1424                 $backend = $this->backend; // convenience
1425                 $operations = array();
1426                 // Validate filenames and create archive directories
1427                 foreach ( $sourceDestPairs as $pair ) {
1428                         list( $srcRel, $archiveRel ) = $pair;
1429                         if ( !$this->validateFilename( $srcRel ) ) {
1430                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ':Validation error in $srcRel' );
1431                         } elseif ( !$this->validateFilename( $archiveRel ) ) {
1432                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ':Validation error in $archiveRel' );
1433                         }
1434
1435                         $publicRoot = $this->getZonePath( 'public' );
1436                         $srcPath = "{$publicRoot}/$srcRel";
1437
1438                         $deletedRoot = $this->getZonePath( 'deleted' );
1439                         $archivePath = "{$deletedRoot}/{$archiveRel}";
1440                         $archiveDir = dirname( $archivePath ); // does not touch FS
1441
1442                         // Create destination directories
1443                         if ( !$this->initDirectory( $archiveDir )->isOK() ) {
1444                                 return $this->newFatal( 'directorycreateerror', $archiveDir );
1445                         }
1446
1447                         $operations[] = array(
1448                                 'op' => 'move',
1449                                 'src' => $srcPath,
1450                                 'dst' => $archivePath,
1451                                 // We may have 2+ identical files being deleted,
1452                                 // all of which will map to the same destination file
1453                                 'overwriteSame' => true // also see bug 31792
1454                         );
1455                 }
1456
1457                 // Move the files by execute the operations for each pair.
1458                 // We're now committed to returning an OK result, which will
1459                 // lead to the files being moved in the DB also.
1460                 $opts = array( 'force' => true );
1461                 $status->merge( $backend->doOperations( $operations, $opts ) );
1462
1463                 return $status;
1464         }
1465
1466         /**
1467          * Delete files in the deleted directory if they are not referenced in the filearchive table
1468          *
1469          * STUB
1470          * @param array $storageKeys
1471          */
1472         public function cleanupDeletedBatch( array $storageKeys ) {
1473                 $this->assertWritableRepo();
1474         }
1475
1476         /**
1477          * Get a relative path for a deletion archive key,
1478          * e.g. s/z/a/ for sza251lrxrc1jad41h5mgilp8nysje52.jpg
1479          *
1480          * @param string $key
1481          * @throws MWException
1482          * @return string
1483          */
1484         public function getDeletedHashPath( $key ) {
1485                 if ( strlen( $key ) < 31 ) {
1486                         throw new MWException( "Invalid storage key '$key'." );
1487                 }
1488                 $path = '';
1489                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->deletedHashLevels; $i++ ) {
1490                         $path .= $key[$i] . '/';
1491                 }
1492
1493                 return $path;
1494         }
1495
1496         /**
1497          * If a path is a virtual URL, resolve it to a storage path.
1498          * Otherwise, just return the path as it is.
1499          *
1500          * @param string $path
1501          * @return string
1502          * @throws MWException
1503          */
1504         protected function resolveToStoragePath( $path ) {
1505                 if ( $this->isVirtualUrl( $path ) ) {
1506                         return $this->resolveVirtualUrl( $path );
1507                 }
1508
1509                 return $path;
1510         }
1511
1512         /**
1513          * Get a local FS copy of a file with a given virtual URL/storage path.
1514          * Temporary files may be purged when the file object falls out of scope.
1515          *
1516          * @param string $virtualUrl
1517          * @return TempFSFile|null Returns null on failure
1518          */
1519         public function getLocalCopy( $virtualUrl ) {
1520                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1521
1522                 return $this->backend->getLocalCopy( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1523         }
1524
1525         /**
1526          * Get a local FS file with a given virtual URL/storage path.
1527          * The file is either an original or a copy. It should not be changed.
1528          * Temporary files may be purged when the file object falls out of scope.
1529          *
1530          * @param string $virtualUrl
1531          * @return FSFile|null Returns null on failure.
1532          */
1533         public function getLocalReference( $virtualUrl ) {
1534                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1535
1536                 return $this->backend->getLocalReference( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1537         }
1538
1539         /**
1540          * Get properties of a file with a given virtual URL/storage path.
1541          * Properties should ultimately be obtained via FSFile::getProps().
1542          *
1543          * @param string $virtualUrl
1544          * @return array
1545          */
1546         public function getFileProps( $virtualUrl ) {
1547                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1548
1549                 return $this->backend->getFileProps( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1550         }
1551
1552         /**
1553          * Get the timestamp of a file with a given virtual URL/storage path
1554          *
1555          * @param string $virtualUrl
1556          * @return string|bool False on failure
1557          */
1558         public function getFileTimestamp( $virtualUrl ) {
1559                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1560
1561                 return $this->backend->getFileTimestamp( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1562         }
1563
1564         /**
1565          * Get the size of a file with a given virtual URL/storage path
1566          *
1567          * @param string $virtualUrl
1568          * @return int|bool False on failure
1569          */
1570         public function getFileSize( $virtualUrl ) {
1571                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1572
1573                 return $this->backend->getFileSize( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1574         }
1575
1576         /**
1577          * Get the sha1 (base 36) of a file with a given virtual URL/storage path
1578          *
1579          * @param string $virtualUrl
1580          * @return string|bool
1581          */
1582         public function getFileSha1( $virtualUrl ) {
1583                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1584
1585                 return $this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( array( 'src' => $path ) );
1586         }
1587
1588         /**
1589          * Attempt to stream a file with the given virtual URL/storage path
1590          *
1591          * @param string $virtualUrl
1592          * @param array $headers Additional HTTP headers to send on success
1593          * @return bool Success
1594          */
1595         public function streamFile( $virtualUrl, $headers = array() ) {
1596                 $path = $this->resolveToStoragePath( $virtualUrl );
1597                 $params = array( 'src' => $path, 'headers' => $headers );
1598
1599                 return $this->backend->streamFile( $params )->isOK();
1600         }
1601
1602         /**
1603          * Call a callback function for every public regular file in the repository.
1604          * This only acts on the current version of files, not any old versions.
1605          * May use either the database or the filesystem.
1606          *
1607          * @param callable $callback
1608          * @return void
1609          */
1610         public function enumFiles( $callback ) {
1611                 $this->enumFilesInStorage( $callback );
1612         }
1613
1614         /**
1615          * Call a callback function for every public file in the repository.
1616          * May use either the database or the filesystem.
1617          *
1618          * @param callable $callback
1619          * @return void
1620          */
1621         protected function enumFilesInStorage( $callback ) {
1622                 $publicRoot = $this->getZonePath( 'public' );
1623                 $numDirs = 1 << ( $this->hashLevels * 4 );
1624                 // Use a priori assumptions about directory structure
1625                 // to reduce the tree height of the scanning process.
1626                 for ( $flatIndex = 0; $flatIndex < $numDirs; $flatIndex++ ) {
1627                         $hexString = sprintf( "%0{$this->hashLevels}x", $flatIndex );
1628                         $path = $publicRoot;
1629                         for ( $hexPos = 0; $hexPos < $this->hashLevels; $hexPos++ ) {
1630                                 $path .= '/' . substr( $hexString, 0, $hexPos + 1 );
1631                         }
1632                         $iterator = $this->backend->getFileList( array( 'dir' => $path ) );
1633                         foreach ( $iterator as $name ) {
1634                                 // Each item returned is a public file
1635                                 call_user_func( $callback, "{$path}/{$name}" );
1636                         }
1637                 }
1638         }
1639
1640         /**
1641          * Determine if a relative path is valid, i.e. not blank or involving directory traveral
1642          *
1643          * @param string $filename
1644          * @return bool
1645          */
1646         public function validateFilename( $filename ) {
1647                 if ( strval( $filename ) == '' ) {
1648                         return false;
1649                 }
1650
1651                 return FileBackend::isPathTraversalFree( $filename );
1652         }
1653
1654         /**
1655          * Get a callback function to use for cleaning error message parameters
1656          *
1657          * @return array
1658          */
1659         function getErrorCleanupFunction() {
1660                 switch ( $this->pathDisclosureProtection ) {
1661                         case 'none':
1662                         case 'simple': // b/c
1663                                 $callback = array( $this, 'passThrough' );
1664                                 break;
1665                         default: // 'paranoid'
1666                                 $callback = array( $this, 'paranoidClean' );
1667                 }
1668                 return $callback;
1669         }
1670
1671         /**
1672          * Path disclosure protection function
1673          *
1674          * @param string $param
1675          * @return string
1676          */
1677         function paranoidClean( $param ) {
1678                 return '[hidden]';
1679         }
1680
1681         /**
1682          * Path disclosure protection function
1683          *
1684          * @param string $param
1685          * @return string
1686          */
1687         function passThrough( $param ) {
1688                 return $param;
1689         }
1690
1691         /**
1692          * Create a new fatal error
1693          *
1694          * @param string $message
1695          * @return Status
1696          */
1697         public function newFatal( $message /*, parameters...*/ ) {
1698                 $status = call_user_func_array( array( 'Status', 'newFatal' ), func_get_args() );
1699                 $status->cleanCallback = $this->getErrorCleanupFunction();
1700
1701                 return $status;
1702         }
1703
1704         /**
1705          * Create a new good result
1706          *
1707          * @param null|string $value
1708          * @return Status
1709          */
1710         public function newGood( $value = null ) {
1711                 $status = Status::newGood( $value );
1712                 $status->cleanCallback = $this->getErrorCleanupFunction();
1713
1714                 return $status;
1715         }
1716
1717         /**
1718          * Checks if there is a redirect named as $title. If there is, return the
1719          * title object. If not, return false.
1720          * STUB
1721          *
1722          * @param Title $title Title of image
1723          * @return bool
1724          */
1725         public function checkRedirect( Title $title ) {
1726                 return false;
1727         }
1728
1729         /**
1730          * Invalidates image redirect cache related to that image
1731          * Doesn't do anything for repositories that don't support image redirects.
1732          *
1733          * STUB
1734          * @param Title $title Title of image
1735          */
1736         public function invalidateImageRedirect( Title $title ) {
1737         }
1738
1739         /**
1740          * Get the human-readable name of the repo
1741          *
1742          * @return string
1743          */
1744         public function getDisplayName() {
1745                 global $wgSitename;
1746
1747                 if ( $this->isLocal() ) {
1748                         return $wgSitename;
1749                 }
1750
1751                 // 'shared-repo-name-wikimediacommons' is used when $wgUseInstantCommons = true
1752                 return wfMessageFallback( 'shared-repo-name-' . $this->name, 'shared-repo' )->text();
1753         }
1754
1755         /**
1756          * Get the portion of the file that contains the origin file name.
1757          * If that name is too long, then the name "thumbnail.<ext>" will be given.
1758          *
1759          * @param string $name
1760          * @return string
1761          */
1762         public function nameForThumb( $name ) {
1763                 if ( strlen( $name ) > $this->abbrvThreshold ) {
1764                         $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $name );
1765                         $name = ( $ext == '' ) ? 'thumbnail' : "thumbnail.$ext";
1766                 }
1767
1768                 return $name;
1769         }
1770
1771         /**
1772          * Returns true if this the local file repository.
1773          *
1774          * @return bool
1775          */
1776         public function isLocal() {
1777                 return $this->getName() == 'local';
1778         }
1779
1780         /**
1781          * Get a key on the primary cache for this repository.
1782          * Returns false if the repository's cache is not accessible at this site.
1783          * The parameters are the parts of the key, as for wfMemcKey().
1784          *
1785          * STUB
1786          * @return bool
1787          */
1788         public function getSharedCacheKey( /*...*/ ) {
1789                 return false;
1790         }
1791
1792         /**
1793          * Get a key for this repo in the local cache domain. These cache keys are
1794          * not shared with remote instances of the repo.
1795          * The parameters are the parts of the key, as for wfMemcKey().
1796          *
1797          * @return string
1798          */
1799         public function getLocalCacheKey( /*...*/ ) {
1800                 $args = func_get_args();
1801                 array_unshift( $args, 'filerepo', $this->getName() );
1802
1803                 return call_user_func_array( 'wfMemcKey', $args );
1804         }
1805
1806         /**
1807          * Get a temporary private FileRepo associated with this repo.
1808          *
1809          * Files will be created in the temp zone of this repo.
1810          * It will have the same backend as this repo.
1811          *
1812          * @return TempFileRepo
1813          */
1814         public function getTempRepo() {
1815                 return new TempFileRepo( array(
1816                         'name' => "{$this->name}-temp",
1817                         'backend' => $this->backend,
1818                         'zones' => array(
1819                                 'public' => array(
1820                                         // Same place storeTemp() uses in the base repo, though
1821                                         // the path hashing is mismatched, which is annoying.
1822                                         'container' => $this->zones['temp']['container'],
1823                                         'directory' => $this->zones['temp']['directory']
1824                                 ),
1825                                 'thumb' => array(
1826                                         'container' => $this->zones['temp']['container'],
1827                                         'directory' => $this->zones['temp']['directory'] == ''
1828                                                 ? 'thumb'
1829                                                 : $this->zones['temp']['directory'] . '/thumb'
1830                                 ),
1831                                 'transcoded' => array(
1832                                         'container' => $this->zones['temp']['container'],
1833                                         'directory' => $this->zones['temp']['directory'] == ''
1834                                                 ? 'transcoded'
1835                                                 : $this->zones['temp']['directory'] . '/transcoded'
1836                                 )
1837                         ),
1838                         'hashLevels' => $this->hashLevels, // performance
1839                         'isPrivate' => true // all in temp zone
1840                 ) );
1841         }
1842
1843         /**
1844          * Get an UploadStash associated with this repo.
1845          *
1846          * @param User $user
1847          * @return UploadStash
1848          */
1849         public function getUploadStash( User $user = null ) {
1850                 return new UploadStash( $this, $user );
1851         }
1852
1853         /**
1854          * Throw an exception if this repo is read-only by design.
1855          * This does not and should not check getReadOnlyReason().
1856          *
1857          * @return void
1858          * @throws MWException
1859          */
1860         protected function assertWritableRepo() {
1861         }
1862
1863         /**
1864          * Return information about the repository.
1865          *
1866          * @return array
1867          * @since 1.22
1868          */
1869         public function getInfo() {
1870                 $ret = array(
1871                         'name' => $this->getName(),
1872                         'displayname' => $this->getDisplayName(),
1873                         'rootUrl' => $this->getZoneUrl( 'public' ),
1874                         'local' => $this->isLocal(),
1875                 );
1876
1877                 $optionalSettings = array(
1878                         'url', 'thumbUrl', 'initialCapital', 'descBaseUrl', 'scriptDirUrl', 'articleUrl',
1879                         'fetchDescription', 'descriptionCacheExpiry', 'scriptExtension', 'favicon'
1880                 );
1881                 foreach ( $optionalSettings as $k ) {
1882                         if ( isset( $this->$k ) ) {
1883                                 $ret[$k] = $this->$k;
1884                         }
1885                 }
1886
1887                 return $ret;
1888         }
1889
1890         /**
1891          * Returns whether or not storage is SHA-1 based
1892          * @return boolean
1893          */
1894         public function hasSha1Storage() {
1895                 return $this->hasSha1Storage;
1896         }
1897 }
1898
1899 /**
1900  * FileRepo for temporary files created via FileRepo::getTempRepo()
1901  */
1902 class TempFileRepo extends FileRepo {
1903         public function getTempRepo() {
1904                 throw new MWException( "Cannot get a temp repo from a temp repo." );
1905         }
1906 }