Merge "LoginSignupSpecialPage: Load return and returnto params as early as possible"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / db / DatabaseMysqlBase.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * This is the MySQL database abstraction layer.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Database
22 */
23
24 /**
25 * Database abstraction object for MySQL.
26 * Defines methods independent on used MySQL extension.
27 *
28 * @ingroup Database
29 * @since 1.22
30 * @see Database
31 */
32 abstract class DatabaseMysqlBase extends Database {
33 /** @var MysqlMasterPos */
34 protected $lastKnownSlavePos;
35 /** @var string Method to detect slave lag */
36 protected $lagDetectionMethod;
37 /** @var array Method to detect slave lag */
38 protected $lagDetectionOptions = [];
39
40 /** @var string|null */
41 private $serverVersion = null;
42
43 /**
44 * Additional $params include:
45 * - lagDetectionMethod : set to one of (Seconds_Behind_Master,pt-heartbeat).
46 * pt-heartbeat assumes the table is at heartbeat.heartbeat
47 * and uses UTC timestamps in the heartbeat.ts column.
48 * (https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.2/pt-heartbeat.html)
49 * - lagDetectionOptions : if using pt-heartbeat, this can be set to an array map to change
50 * the default behavior. Normally, the heartbeat row with the server
51 * ID of this server's master will be used. Set the "conds" field to
52 * override the query conditions, e.g. ['shard' => 's1'].
53 * @param array $params
54 */
55 function __construct( array $params ) {
56 parent::__construct( $params );
57
58 $this->lagDetectionMethod = isset( $params['lagDetectionMethod'] )
59 ? $params['lagDetectionMethod']
60 : 'Seconds_Behind_Master';
61 $this->lagDetectionOptions = isset( $params['lagDetectionOptions'] )
62 ? $params['lagDetectionOptions']
63 : [];
64 }
65
66 /**
67 * @return string
68 */
69 function getType() {
70 return 'mysql';
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * @param string $server
75 * @param string $user
76 * @param string $password
77 * @param string $dbName
78 * @throws Exception|DBConnectionError
79 * @return bool
80 */
81 function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
82 global $wgAllDBsAreLocalhost, $wgSQLMode;
83
84 # Close/unset connection handle
85 $this->close();
86
87 # Debugging hack -- fake cluster
88 $realServer = $wgAllDBsAreLocalhost ? 'localhost' : $server;
89 $this->mServer = $server;
90 $this->mUser = $user;
91 $this->mPassword = $password;
92 $this->mDBname = $dbName;
93
94 $this->installErrorHandler();
95 try {
96 $this->mConn = $this->mysqlConnect( $realServer );
97 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
98 $this->restoreErrorHandler();
99 throw $ex;
100 }
101 $error = $this->restoreErrorHandler();
102
103 # Always log connection errors
104 if ( !$this->mConn ) {
105 if ( !$error ) {
106 $error = $this->lastError();
107 }
108 wfLogDBError(
109 "Error connecting to {db_server}: {error}",
110 $this->getLogContext( [
111 'method' => __METHOD__,
112 'error' => $error,
113 ] )
114 );
115 wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" .
116 "Server: $server, User: $user, Password: " .
117 substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "..., error: " . $error . "\n" );
118
119 $this->reportConnectionError( $error );
120 }
121
122 if ( $dbName != '' ) {
123 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
124 $success = $this->selectDB( $dbName );
125 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
126 if ( !$success ) {
127 wfLogDBError(
128 "Error selecting database {db_name} on server {db_server}",
129 $this->getLogContext( [
130 'method' => __METHOD__,
131 ] )
132 );
133 wfDebug( "Error selecting database $dbName on server {$this->mServer} " .
134 "from client host " . wfHostname() . "\n" );
135
136 $this->reportConnectionError( "Error selecting database $dbName" );
137 }
138 }
139
140 // Tell the server what we're communicating with
141 if ( !$this->connectInitCharset() ) {
142 $this->reportConnectionError( "Error setting character set" );
143 }
144
145 // Abstract over any insane MySQL defaults
146 $set = [ 'group_concat_max_len = 262144' ];
147 // Set SQL mode, default is turning them all off, can be overridden or skipped with null
148 if ( is_string( $wgSQLMode ) ) {
149 $set[] = 'sql_mode = ' . $this->addQuotes( $wgSQLMode );
150 }
151 // Set any custom settings defined by site config
152 // (e.g. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/innodb-parameters.html)
153 foreach ( $this->mSessionVars as $var => $val ) {
154 // Escape strings but not numbers to avoid MySQL complaining
155 if ( !is_int( $val ) && !is_float( $val ) ) {
156 $val = $this->addQuotes( $val );
157 }
158 $set[] = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $var ) . ' = ' . $val;
159 }
160
161 if ( $set ) {
162 // Use doQuery() to avoid opening implicit transactions (DBO_TRX)
163 $success = $this->doQuery( 'SET ' . implode( ', ', $set ) );
164 if ( !$success ) {
165 wfLogDBError(
166 'Error setting MySQL variables on server {db_server} (check $wgSQLMode)',
167 $this->getLogContext( [
168 'method' => __METHOD__,
169 ] )
170 );
171 $this->reportConnectionError(
172 'Error setting MySQL variables on server {db_server} (check $wgSQLMode)' );
173 }
174 }
175
176 $this->mOpened = true;
177
178 return true;
179 }
180
181 /**
182 * Set the character set information right after connection
183 * @return bool
184 */
185 protected function connectInitCharset() {
186 global $wgDBmysql5;
187
188 if ( $wgDBmysql5 ) {
189 // Tell the server we're communicating with it in UTF-8.
190 // This may engage various charset conversions.
191 return $this->mysqlSetCharset( 'utf8' );
192 } else {
193 return $this->mysqlSetCharset( 'binary' );
194 }
195 }
196
197 /**
198 * Open a connection to a MySQL server
199 *
200 * @param string $realServer
201 * @return mixed Raw connection
202 * @throws DBConnectionError
203 */
204 abstract protected function mysqlConnect( $realServer );
205
206 /**
207 * Set the character set of the MySQL link
208 *
209 * @param string $charset
210 * @return bool
211 */
212 abstract protected function mysqlSetCharset( $charset );
213
214 /**
215 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
216 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
217 */
218 function freeResult( $res ) {
219 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
220 $res = $res->result;
221 }
222 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
223 $ok = $this->mysqlFreeResult( $res );
224 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
225 if ( !$ok ) {
226 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free MySQL result" );
227 }
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * Free result memory
232 *
233 * @param resource $res Raw result
234 * @return bool
235 */
236 abstract protected function mysqlFreeResult( $res );
237
238 /**
239 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
240 * @return stdClass|bool
241 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
242 */
243 function fetchObject( $res ) {
244 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
245 $res = $res->result;
246 }
247 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
248 $row = $this->mysqlFetchObject( $res );
249 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
250
251 $errno = $this->lastErrno();
252 // Unfortunately, mysql_fetch_object does not reset the last errno.
253 // Only check for CR_SERVER_LOST and CR_UNKNOWN_ERROR, as
254 // these are the only errors mysql_fetch_object can cause.
255 // See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-fetch-row.html.
256 if ( $errno == 2000 || $errno == 2013 ) {
257 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
258 $this,
259 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() )
260 );
261 }
262
263 return $row;
264 }
265
266 /**
267 * Fetch a result row as an object
268 *
269 * @param resource $res Raw result
270 * @return stdClass
271 */
272 abstract protected function mysqlFetchObject( $res );
273
274 /**
275 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
276 * @return array|bool
277 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
278 */
279 function fetchRow( $res ) {
280 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
281 $res = $res->result;
282 }
283 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
284 $row = $this->mysqlFetchArray( $res );
285 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
286
287 $errno = $this->lastErrno();
288 // Unfortunately, mysql_fetch_array does not reset the last errno.
289 // Only check for CR_SERVER_LOST and CR_UNKNOWN_ERROR, as
290 // these are the only errors mysql_fetch_array can cause.
291 // See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-fetch-row.html.
292 if ( $errno == 2000 || $errno == 2013 ) {
293 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
294 $this,
295 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() )
296 );
297 }
298
299 return $row;
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * Fetch a result row as an associative and numeric array
304 *
305 * @param resource $res Raw result
306 * @return array
307 */
308 abstract protected function mysqlFetchArray( $res );
309
310 /**
311 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
312 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
313 * @return int
314 */
315 function numRows( $res ) {
316 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
317 $res = $res->result;
318 }
319 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
320 $n = $this->mysqlNumRows( $res );
321 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
322
323 // Unfortunately, mysql_num_rows does not reset the last errno.
324 // We are not checking for any errors here, since
325 // these are no errors mysql_num_rows can cause.
326 // See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-fetch-row.html.
327 // See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T44430
328 return $n;
329 }
330
331 /**
332 * Get number of rows in result
333 *
334 * @param resource $res Raw result
335 * @return int
336 */
337 abstract protected function mysqlNumRows( $res );
338
339 /**
340 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
341 * @return int
342 */
343 function numFields( $res ) {
344 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
345 $res = $res->result;
346 }
347
348 return $this->mysqlNumFields( $res );
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * Get number of fields in result
353 *
354 * @param resource $res Raw result
355 * @return int
356 */
357 abstract protected function mysqlNumFields( $res );
358
359 /**
360 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
361 * @param int $n
362 * @return string
363 */
364 function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
365 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
366 $res = $res->result;
367 }
368
369 return $this->mysqlFieldName( $res, $n );
370 }
371
372 /**
373 * Get the name of the specified field in a result
374 *
375 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
376 * @param int $n
377 * @return string
378 */
379 abstract protected function mysqlFieldName( $res, $n );
380
381 /**
382 * mysql_field_type() wrapper
383 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
384 * @param int $n
385 * @return string
386 */
387 public function fieldType( $res, $n ) {
388 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
389 $res = $res->result;
390 }
391
392 return $this->mysqlFieldType( $res, $n );
393 }
394
395 /**
396 * Get the type of the specified field in a result
397 *
398 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
399 * @param int $n
400 * @return string
401 */
402 abstract protected function mysqlFieldType( $res, $n );
403
404 /**
405 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
406 * @param int $row
407 * @return bool
408 */
409 function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
410 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
411 $res = $res->result;
412 }
413
414 return $this->mysqlDataSeek( $res, $row );
415 }
416
417 /**
418 * Move internal result pointer
419 *
420 * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res
421 * @param int $row
422 * @return bool
423 */
424 abstract protected function mysqlDataSeek( $res, $row );
425
426 /**
427 * @return string
428 */
429 function lastError() {
430 if ( $this->mConn ) {
431 # Even if it's non-zero, it can still be invalid
432 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
433 $error = $this->mysqlError( $this->mConn );
434 if ( !$error ) {
435 $error = $this->mysqlError();
436 }
437 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
438 } else {
439 $error = $this->mysqlError();
440 }
441 if ( $error ) {
442 $error .= ' (' . $this->mServer . ')';
443 }
444
445 return $error;
446 }
447
448 /**
449 * Returns the text of the error message from previous MySQL operation
450 *
451 * @param resource $conn Raw connection
452 * @return string
453 */
454 abstract protected function mysqlError( $conn = null );
455
456 /**
457 * @param string $table
458 * @param array $uniqueIndexes
459 * @param array $rows
460 * @param string $fname
461 * @return ResultWrapper
462 */
463 function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
464 return $this->nativeReplace( $table, $rows, $fname );
465 }
466
467 /**
468 * Estimate rows in dataset
469 * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
470 * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
471 *
472 * @param string|array $table
473 * @param string|array $vars
474 * @param string|array $conds
475 * @param string $fname
476 * @param string|array $options
477 * @return bool|int
478 */
479 public function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars = '*', $conds = '',
480 $fname = __METHOD__, $options = []
481 ) {
482 $options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
483 $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options );
484 if ( $res === false ) {
485 return false;
486 }
487 if ( !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
488 return 0;
489 }
490
491 $rows = 1;
492 foreach ( $res as $plan ) {
493 $rows *= $plan->rows > 0 ? $plan->rows : 1; // avoid resetting to zero
494 }
495
496 return (int)$rows;
497 }
498
499 /**
500 * @param string $table
501 * @param string $field
502 * @return bool|MySQLField
503 */
504 function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
505 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
506 $res = $this->query( "SELECT * FROM $table LIMIT 1", __METHOD__, true );
507 if ( !$res ) {
508 return false;
509 }
510 $n = $this->mysqlNumFields( $res->result );
511 for ( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) {
512 $meta = $this->mysqlFetchField( $res->result, $i );
513 if ( $field == $meta->name ) {
514 return new MySQLField( $meta );
515 }
516 }
517
518 return false;
519 }
520
521 /**
522 * Get column information from a result
523 *
524 * @param resource $res Raw result
525 * @param int $n
526 * @return stdClass
527 */
528 abstract protected function mysqlFetchField( $res, $n );
529
530 /**
531 * Get information about an index into an object
532 * Returns false if the index does not exist
533 *
534 * @param string $table
535 * @param string $index
536 * @param string $fname
537 * @return bool|array|null False or null on failure
538 */
539 function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
540 # SHOW INDEX works in MySQL 3.23.58, but SHOW INDEXES does not.
541 # SHOW INDEX should work for 3.x and up:
542 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/SHOW_INDEX.html
543 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
544 $index = $this->indexName( $index );
545
546 $sql = 'SHOW INDEX FROM ' . $table;
547 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
548
549 if ( !$res ) {
550 return null;
551 }
552
553 $result = [];
554
555 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
556 if ( $row->Key_name == $index ) {
557 $result[] = $row;
558 }
559 }
560
561 return empty( $result ) ? false : $result;
562 }
563
564 /**
565 * @param string $s
566 * @return string
567 */
568 function strencode( $s ) {
569 $sQuoted = $this->mysqlRealEscapeString( $s );
570
571 if ( $sQuoted === false ) {
572 $this->ping();
573 $sQuoted = $this->mysqlRealEscapeString( $s );
574 }
575
576 return $sQuoted;
577 }
578
579 /**
580 * @param string $s
581 * @return mixed
582 */
583 abstract protected function mysqlRealEscapeString( $s );
584
585 /**
586 * MySQL uses `backticks` for identifier quoting instead of the sql standard "double quotes".
587 *
588 * @param string $s
589 * @return string
590 */
591 public function addIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
592 // Characters in the range \u0001-\uFFFF are valid in a quoted identifier
593 // Remove NUL bytes and escape backticks by doubling
594 return '`' . str_replace( [ "\0", '`' ], [ '', '``' ], $s ) . '`';
595 }
596
597 /**
598 * @param string $name
599 * @return bool
600 */
601 public function isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) {
602 return strlen( $name ) && $name[0] == '`' && substr( $name, -1, 1 ) == '`';
603 }
604
605 /**
606 * @return bool
607 */
608 function ping() {
609 $ping = $this->mysqlPing();
610 if ( $ping ) {
611 // Connection was good or lost but reconnected...
612 // @note: mysqlnd (php 5.6+) does not support this (PHP bug 52561)
613 return true;
614 }
615
616 // Try a full disconnect/reconnect cycle if ping() failed
617 $this->closeConnection();
618 $this->mOpened = false;
619 $this->mConn = false;
620 $this->open( $this->mServer, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $this->mDBname );
621
622 return true;
623 }
624
625 /**
626 * Ping a server connection or reconnect if there is no connection
627 *
628 * @return bool
629 */
630 abstract protected function mysqlPing();
631
632 function getLag() {
633 if ( $this->getLagDetectionMethod() === 'pt-heartbeat' ) {
634 return $this->getLagFromPtHeartbeat();
635 } else {
636 return $this->getLagFromSlaveStatus();
637 }
638 }
639
640 /**
641 * @return string
642 */
643 protected function getLagDetectionMethod() {
644 return $this->lagDetectionMethod;
645 }
646
647 /**
648 * @return bool|int
649 */
650 protected function getLagFromSlaveStatus() {
651 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', __METHOD__ );
652 $row = $res ? $res->fetchObject() : false;
653 if ( $row && strval( $row->Seconds_Behind_Master ) !== '' ) {
654 return intval( $row->Seconds_Behind_Master );
655 }
656
657 return false;
658 }
659
660 /**
661 * @return bool|float
662 */
663 protected function getLagFromPtHeartbeat() {
664 $options = $this->lagDetectionOptions;
665
666 if ( isset( $options['conds'] ) ) {
667 // Best method for multi-DC setups: use logical channel names
668 $data = $this->getHeartbeatData( $options['conds'] );
669 } else {
670 // Standard method: use master server ID (works with stock pt-heartbeat)
671 $masterInfo = $this->getMasterServerInfo();
672 if ( !$masterInfo ) {
673 wfLogDBError(
674 "Unable to query master of {db_server} for server ID",
675 $this->getLogContext( [
676 'method' => __METHOD__
677 ] )
678 );
679
680 return false; // could not get master server ID
681 }
682
683 $conds = [ 'server_id' => intval( $masterInfo['serverId'] ) ];
684 $data = $this->getHeartbeatData( $conds );
685 }
686
687 list( $time, $nowUnix ) = $data;
688 if ( $time !== null ) {
689 // @time is in ISO format like "2015-09-25T16:48:10.000510"
690 $dateTime = new DateTime( $time, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
691 $timeUnix = (int)$dateTime->format( 'U' ) + $dateTime->format( 'u' ) / 1e6;
692
693 return max( $nowUnix - $timeUnix, 0.0 );
694 }
695
696 wfLogDBError(
697 "Unable to find pt-heartbeat row for {db_server}",
698 $this->getLogContext( [
699 'method' => __METHOD__
700 ] )
701 );
702
703 return false;
704 }
705
706 protected function getMasterServerInfo() {
707 $cache = $this->srvCache;
708 $key = $cache->makeGlobalKey(
709 'mysql',
710 'master-info',
711 // Using one key for all cluster slaves is preferable
712 $this->getLBInfo( 'clusterMasterHost' ) ?: $this->getServer()
713 );
714
715 return $cache->getWithSetCallback(
716 $key,
717 $cache::TTL_INDEFINITE,
718 function () use ( $cache, $key ) {
719 // Get and leave a lock key in place for a short period
720 if ( !$cache->lock( $key, 0, 10 ) ) {
721 return false; // avoid master connection spike slams
722 }
723
724 $conn = $this->getLazyMasterHandle();
725 if ( !$conn ) {
726 return false; // something is misconfigured
727 }
728
729 // Connect to and query the master; catch errors to avoid outages
730 try {
731 $res = $conn->query( 'SELECT @@server_id AS id', __METHOD__ );
732 $row = $res ? $res->fetchObject() : false;
733 $id = $row ? (int)$row->id : 0;
734 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
735 $id = 0;
736 }
737
738 // Cache the ID if it was retrieved
739 return $id ? [ 'serverId' => $id, 'asOf' => time() ] : false;
740 }
741 );
742 }
743
744 /**
745 * @param array $conds WHERE clause conditions to find a row
746 * @return array (heartbeat `ts` column value or null, UNIX timestamp) for the newest beat
747 * @see https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.1/pt-heartbeat.html
748 */
749 protected function getHeartbeatData( array $conds ) {
750 $whereSQL = $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
751 // Use ORDER BY for channel based queries since that field might not be UNIQUE.
752 // Note: this would use "TIMESTAMPDIFF(MICROSECOND,ts,UTC_TIMESTAMP(6))" but the
753 // percision field is not supported in MySQL <= 5.5.
754 $res = $this->query(
755 "SELECT ts FROM heartbeat.heartbeat WHERE $whereSQL ORDER BY ts DESC LIMIT 1"
756 );
757 $row = $res ? $res->fetchObject() : false;
758
759 return [ $row ? $row->ts : null, microtime( true ) ];
760 }
761
762 public function getApproximateLagStatus() {
763 if ( $this->getLagDetectionMethod() === 'pt-heartbeat' ) {
764 // Disable caching since this is fast enough and we don't wan't
765 // to be *too* pessimistic by having both the cache TTL and the
766 // pt-heartbeat interval count as lag in getSessionLagStatus()
767 return parent::getApproximateLagStatus();
768 }
769
770 $key = $this->srvCache->makeGlobalKey( 'mysql-lag', $this->getServer() );
771 $approxLag = $this->srvCache->get( $key );
772 if ( !$approxLag ) {
773 $approxLag = parent::getApproximateLagStatus();
774 $this->srvCache->set( $key, $approxLag, 1 );
775 }
776
777 return $approxLag;
778 }
779
780 function masterPosWait( DBMasterPos $pos, $timeout ) {
781 if ( !( $pos instanceof MySQLMasterPos ) ) {
782 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Position not an instance of MySQLMasterPos" );
783 }
784
785 if ( $this->getLBInfo( 'is static' ) === true ) {
786 return 0; // this is a copy of a read-only dataset with no master DB
787 } elseif ( $this->lastKnownSlavePos && $this->lastKnownSlavePos->hasReached( $pos ) ) {
788 return 0; // already reached this point for sure
789 }
790
791 # Commit any open transactions
792 $this->commit( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
793
794 # Call doQuery() directly, to avoid opening a transaction if DBO_TRX is set
795 $encFile = $this->addQuotes( $pos->file );
796 $encPos = intval( $pos->pos );
797 $res = $this->doQuery( "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT($encFile, $encPos, $timeout)" );
798
799 $row = $res ? $this->fetchRow( $res ) : false;
800 if ( !$row ) {
801 throw new DBExpectedError( $this, "Failed to query MASTER_POS_WAIT()" );
802 }
803
804 // Result can be NULL (error), -1 (timeout), or 0+ per the MySQL manual
805 $status = ( $row[0] !== null ) ? intval( $row[0] ) : null;
806 if ( $status === null ) {
807 // T126436: jobs programmed to wait on master positions might be referencing binlogs
808 // with an old master hostname. Such calls make MASTER_POS_WAIT() return null. Try
809 // to detect this and treat the slave as having reached the position; a proper master
810 // switchover already requires that the new master be caught up before the switch.
811 $slavePos = $this->getSlavePos();
812 if ( $slavePos && !$slavePos->channelsMatch( $pos ) ) {
813 $this->lastKnownSlavePos = $slavePos;
814 $status = 0;
815 }
816 } elseif ( $status >= 0 ) {
817 // Remember that this position was reached to save queries next time
818 $this->lastKnownSlavePos = $pos;
819 }
820
821 return $status;
822 }
823
824 /**
825 * Get the position of the master from SHOW SLAVE STATUS
826 *
827 * @return MySQLMasterPos|bool
828 */
829 function getSlavePos() {
830 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', 'DatabaseBase::getSlavePos' );
831 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
832
833 if ( $row ) {
834 $pos = isset( $row->Exec_master_log_pos )
835 ? $row->Exec_master_log_pos
836 : $row->Exec_Master_Log_Pos;
837
838 return new MySQLMasterPos( $row->Relay_Master_Log_File, $pos );
839 } else {
840 return false;
841 }
842 }
843
844 /**
845 * Get the position of the master from SHOW MASTER STATUS
846 *
847 * @return MySQLMasterPos|bool
848 */
849 function getMasterPos() {
850 $res = $this->query( 'SHOW MASTER STATUS', 'DatabaseBase::getMasterPos' );
851 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
852
853 if ( $row ) {
854 return new MySQLMasterPos( $row->File, $row->Position );
855 } else {
856 return false;
857 }
858 }
859
860 /**
861 * @param string $index
862 * @return string
863 */
864 function useIndexClause( $index ) {
865 return "FORCE INDEX (" . $this->indexName( $index ) . ")";
866 }
867
868 /**
869 * @return string
870 */
871 function lowPriorityOption() {
872 return 'LOW_PRIORITY';
873 }
874
875 /**
876 * @return string
877 */
878 public function getSoftwareLink() {
879 // MariaDB includes its name in its version string; this is how MariaDB's version of
880 // the mysql command-line client identifies MariaDB servers (see mariadb_connection()
881 // in libmysql/libmysql.c).
882 $version = $this->getServerVersion();
883 if ( strpos( $version, 'MariaDB' ) !== false || strpos( $version, '-maria-' ) !== false ) {
884 return '[{{int:version-db-mariadb-url}} MariaDB]';
885 }
886
887 // Percona Server's version suffix is not very distinctive, and @@version_comment
888 // doesn't give the necessary info for source builds, so assume the server is MySQL.
889 // (Even Percona's version of mysql doesn't try to make the distinction.)
890 return '[{{int:version-db-mysql-url}} MySQL]';
891 }
892
893 /**
894 * @return string
895 */
896 public function getServerVersion() {
897 // Not using mysql_get_server_info() or similar for consistency: in the handshake,
898 // MariaDB 10 adds the prefix "5.5.5-", and only some newer client libraries strip
899 // it off (see RPL_VERSION_HACK in include/mysql_com.h).
900 if ( $this->serverVersion === null ) {
901 $this->serverVersion = $this->selectField( '', 'VERSION()', '', __METHOD__ );
902 }
903 return $this->serverVersion;
904 }
905
906 /**
907 * @param array $options
908 */
909 public function setSessionOptions( array $options ) {
910 if ( isset( $options['connTimeout'] ) ) {
911 $timeout = (int)$options['connTimeout'];
912 $this->query( "SET net_read_timeout=$timeout" );
913 $this->query( "SET net_write_timeout=$timeout" );
914 }
915 }
916
917 /**
918 * @param string $sql
919 * @param string $newLine
920 * @return bool
921 */
922 public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
923 if ( strtoupper( substr( $newLine, 0, 9 ) ) == 'DELIMITER' ) {
924 preg_match( '/^DELIMITER\s+(\S+)/', $newLine, $m );
925 $this->delimiter = $m[1];
926 $newLine = '';
927 }
928
929 return parent::streamStatementEnd( $sql, $newLine );
930 }
931
932 /**
933 * Check to see if a named lock is available. This is non-blocking.
934 *
935 * @param string $lockName Name of lock to poll
936 * @param string $method Name of method calling us
937 * @return bool
938 * @since 1.20
939 */
940 public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
941 $lockName = $this->addQuotes( $this->makeLockName( $lockName ) );
942 $result = $this->query( "SELECT IS_FREE_LOCK($lockName) AS lockstatus", $method );
943 $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
944
945 return ( $row->lockstatus == 1 );
946 }
947
948 /**
949 * @param string $lockName
950 * @param string $method
951 * @param int $timeout
952 * @return bool
953 */
954 public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
955 $lockName = $this->addQuotes( $this->makeLockName( $lockName ) );
956 $result = $this->query( "SELECT GET_LOCK($lockName, $timeout) AS lockstatus", $method );
957 $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
958
959 if ( $row->lockstatus == 1 ) {
960 parent::lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout ); // record
961 return true;
962 }
963
964 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " failed to acquire lock\n" );
965
966 return false;
967 }
968
969 /**
970 * FROM MYSQL DOCS:
971 * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_release-lock
972 * @param string $lockName
973 * @param string $method
974 * @return bool
975 */
976 public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
977 $lockName = $this->addQuotes( $this->makeLockName( $lockName ) );
978 $result = $this->query( "SELECT RELEASE_LOCK($lockName) as lockstatus", $method );
979 $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
980
981 if ( $row->lockstatus == 1 ) {
982 parent::unlock( $lockName, $method ); // record
983 return true;
984 }
985
986 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " failed to release lock\n" );
987
988 return false;
989 }
990
991 private function makeLockName( $lockName ) {
992 // http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_get-lock
993 // Newer version enforce a 64 char length limit.
994 return ( strlen( $lockName ) > 64 ) ? sha1( $lockName ) : $lockName;
995 }
996
997 public function namedLocksEnqueue() {
998 return true;
999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002 * @param array $read
1003 * @param array $write
1004 * @param string $method
1005 * @param bool $lowPriority
1006 * @return bool
1007 */
1008 public function lockTables( $read, $write, $method, $lowPriority = true ) {
1009 $items = [];
1010
1011 foreach ( $write as $table ) {
1012 $tbl = $this->tableName( $table ) .
1013 ( $lowPriority ? ' LOW_PRIORITY' : '' ) .
1014 ' WRITE';
1015 $items[] = $tbl;
1016 }
1017 foreach ( $read as $table ) {
1018 $items[] = $this->tableName( $table ) . ' READ';
1019 }
1020 $sql = "LOCK TABLES " . implode( ',', $items );
1021 $this->query( $sql, $method );
1022
1023 return true;
1024 }
1025
1026 /**
1027 * @param string $method
1028 * @return bool
1029 */
1030 public function unlockTables( $method ) {
1031 $this->query( "UNLOCK TABLES", $method );
1032
1033 return true;
1034 }
1035
1036 /**
1037 * Get search engine class. All subclasses of this
1038 * need to implement this if they wish to use searching.
1039 *
1040 * @return string
1041 */
1042 public function getSearchEngine() {
1043 return 'SearchMySQL';
1044 }
1045
1046 /**
1047 * @param bool $value
1048 */
1049 public function setBigSelects( $value = true ) {
1050 if ( $value === 'default' ) {
1051 if ( $this->mDefaultBigSelects === null ) {
1052 # Function hasn't been called before so it must already be set to the default
1053 return;
1054 } else {
1055 $value = $this->mDefaultBigSelects;
1056 }
1057 } elseif ( $this->mDefaultBigSelects === null ) {
1058 $this->mDefaultBigSelects =
1059 (bool)$this->selectField( false, '@@sql_big_selects', '', __METHOD__ );
1060 }
1061 $encValue = $value ? '1' : '0';
1062 $this->query( "SET sql_big_selects=$encValue", __METHOD__ );
1063 }
1064
1065 /**
1066 * DELETE where the condition is a join. MySql uses multi-table deletes.
1067 * @param string $delTable
1068 * @param string $joinTable
1069 * @param string $delVar
1070 * @param string $joinVar
1071 * @param array|string $conds
1072 * @param bool|string $fname
1073 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
1074 * @return bool|ResultWrapper
1075 */
1076 function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1077 if ( !$conds ) {
1078 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'DatabaseBase::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
1079 }
1080
1081 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
1082 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
1083 $sql = "DELETE $delTable FROM $delTable, $joinTable WHERE $delVar=$joinVar ";
1084
1085 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
1086 $sql .= ' AND ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
1087 }
1088
1089 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1090 }
1091
1092 /**
1093 * @param string $table
1094 * @param array $rows
1095 * @param array $uniqueIndexes
1096 * @param array $set
1097 * @param string $fname
1098 * @return bool
1099 */
1100 public function upsert( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueIndexes,
1101 array $set, $fname = __METHOD__
1102 ) {
1103 if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
1104 return true; // nothing to do
1105 }
1106
1107 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
1108 $rows = [ $rows ];
1109 }
1110
1111 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1112 $columns = array_keys( $rows[0] );
1113
1114 $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $columns ) . ') VALUES ';
1115 $rowTuples = [];
1116 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
1117 $rowTuples[] = '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
1118 }
1119 $sql .= implode( ',', $rowTuples );
1120 $sql .= " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE " . $this->makeList( $set, LIST_SET );
1121
1122 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
1123 }
1124
1125 /**
1126 * Determines how long the server has been up
1127 *
1128 * @return int
1129 */
1130 function getServerUptime() {
1131 $vars = $this->getMysqlStatus( 'Uptime' );
1132
1133 return (int)$vars['Uptime'];
1134 }
1135
1136 /**
1137 * Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock
1138 *
1139 * @return bool
1140 */
1141 function wasDeadlock() {
1142 return $this->lastErrno() == 1213;
1143 }
1144
1145 /**
1146 * Determines if the last failure was due to a lock timeout
1147 *
1148 * @return bool
1149 */
1150 function wasLockTimeout() {
1151 return $this->lastErrno() == 1205;
1152 }
1153
1154 /**
1155 * Determines if the last query error was something that should be dealt
1156 * with by pinging the connection and reissuing the query
1157 *
1158 * @return bool
1159 */
1160 function wasErrorReissuable() {
1161 return $this->lastErrno() == 2013 || $this->lastErrno() == 2006;
1162 }
1163
1164 /**
1165 * Determines if the last failure was due to the database being read-only.
1166 *
1167 * @return bool
1168 */
1169 function wasReadOnlyError() {
1170 return $this->lastErrno() == 1223 ||
1171 ( $this->lastErrno() == 1290 && strpos( $this->lastError(), '--read-only' ) !== false );
1172 }
1173
1174 function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
1175 return $errno == 2013 || $errno == 2006;
1176 }
1177
1178 /**
1179 * Get the underlying binding handle, mConn
1180 *
1181 * Makes sure that mConn is set (disconnects and ping() failure can unset it).
1182 * This catches broken callers than catch and ignore disconnection exceptions.
1183 * Unlike checking isOpen(), this is safe to call inside of open().
1184 *
1185 * @return resource|object
1186 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
1187 * @since 1.26
1188 */
1189 protected function getBindingHandle() {
1190 if ( !$this->mConn ) {
1191 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
1192 $this,
1193 'DB connection was already closed or the connection dropped.'
1194 );
1195 }
1196
1197 return $this->mConn;
1198 }
1199
1200 /**
1201 * @param string $oldName
1202 * @param string $newName
1203 * @param bool $temporary
1204 * @param string $fname
1205 * @return bool
1206 */
1207 function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1208 $tmp = $temporary ? 'TEMPORARY ' : '';
1209 $newName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName );
1210 $oldName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName );
1211 $query = "CREATE $tmp TABLE $newName (LIKE $oldName)";
1212
1213 return $this->query( $query, $fname );
1214 }
1215
1216 /**
1217 * List all tables on the database
1218 *
1219 * @param string $prefix Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
1220 * @param string $fname Calling function name
1221 * @return array
1222 */
1223 function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1224 $result = $this->query( "SHOW TABLES", $fname );
1225
1226 $endArray = [];
1227
1228 foreach ( $result as $table ) {
1229 $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
1230 $table = array_pop( $vars );
1231
1232 if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
1233 $endArray[] = $table;
1234 }
1235 }
1236
1237 return $endArray;
1238 }
1239
1240 /**
1241 * @param string $tableName
1242 * @param string $fName
1243 * @return bool|ResultWrapper
1244 */
1245 public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__ ) {
1246 if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName, $fName ) ) {
1247 return false;
1248 }
1249
1250 return $this->query( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " . $this->tableName( $tableName ), $fName );
1251 }
1252
1253 /**
1254 * @return array
1255 */
1256 protected function getDefaultSchemaVars() {
1257 $vars = parent::getDefaultSchemaVars();
1258 $vars['wgDBTableOptions'] = str_replace( 'TYPE', 'ENGINE', $GLOBALS['wgDBTableOptions'] );
1259 $vars['wgDBTableOptions'] = str_replace(
1260 'CHARSET=mysql4',
1261 'CHARSET=binary',
1262 $vars['wgDBTableOptions']
1263 );
1264
1265 return $vars;
1266 }
1267
1268 /**
1269 * Get status information from SHOW STATUS in an associative array
1270 *
1271 * @param string $which
1272 * @return array
1273 */
1274 function getMysqlStatus( $which = "%" ) {
1275 $res = $this->query( "SHOW STATUS LIKE '{$which}'" );
1276 $status = [];
1277
1278 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
1279 $status[$row->Variable_name] = $row->Value;
1280 }
1281
1282 return $status;
1283 }
1284
1285 /**
1286 * Lists VIEWs in the database
1287 *
1288 * @param string $prefix Only show VIEWs with this prefix, eg.
1289 * unit_test_, or $wgDBprefix. Default: null, would return all views.
1290 * @param string $fname Name of calling function
1291 * @return array
1292 * @since 1.22
1293 */
1294 public function listViews( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1295
1296 if ( !isset( $this->allViews ) ) {
1297
1298 // The name of the column containing the name of the VIEW
1299 $propertyName = 'Tables_in_' . $this->mDBname;
1300
1301 // Query for the VIEWS
1302 $result = $this->query( 'SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = "VIEW"' );
1303 $this->allViews = [];
1304 while ( ( $row = $this->fetchRow( $result ) ) !== false ) {
1305 array_push( $this->allViews, $row[$propertyName] );
1306 }
1307 }
1308
1309 if ( is_null( $prefix ) || $prefix === '' ) {
1310 return $this->allViews;
1311 }
1312
1313 $filteredViews = [];
1314 foreach ( $this->allViews as $viewName ) {
1315 // Does the name of this VIEW start with the table-prefix?
1316 if ( strpos( $viewName, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
1317 array_push( $filteredViews, $viewName );
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 return $filteredViews;
1322 }
1323
1324 /**
1325 * Differentiates between a TABLE and a VIEW.
1326 *
1327 * @param string $name Name of the TABLE/VIEW to test
1328 * @param string $prefix
1329 * @return bool
1330 * @since 1.22
1331 */
1332 public function isView( $name, $prefix = null ) {
1333 return in_array( $name, $this->listViews( $prefix ) );
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 /**
1338 * Utility class.
1339 * @ingroup Database
1340 */
1341 class MySQLField implements Field {
1342 private $name, $tablename, $default, $max_length, $nullable,
1343 $is_pk, $is_unique, $is_multiple, $is_key, $type, $binary,
1344 $is_numeric, $is_blob, $is_unsigned, $is_zerofill;
1345
1346 function __construct( $info ) {
1347 $this->name = $info->name;
1348 $this->tablename = $info->table;
1349 $this->default = $info->def;
1350 $this->max_length = $info->max_length;
1351 $this->nullable = !$info->not_null;
1352 $this->is_pk = $info->primary_key;
1353 $this->is_unique = $info->unique_key;
1354 $this->is_multiple = $info->multiple_key;
1355 $this->is_key = ( $this->is_pk || $this->is_unique || $this->is_multiple );
1356 $this->type = $info->type;
1357 $this->binary = isset( $info->binary ) ? $info->binary : false;
1358 $this->is_numeric = isset( $info->numeric ) ? $info->numeric : false;
1359 $this->is_blob = isset( $info->blob ) ? $info->blob : false;
1360 $this->is_unsigned = isset( $info->unsigned ) ? $info->unsigned : false;
1361 $this->is_zerofill = isset( $info->zerofill ) ? $info->zerofill : false;
1362 }
1363
1364 /**
1365 * @return string
1366 */
1367 function name() {
1368 return $this->name;
1369 }
1370
1371 /**
1372 * @return string
1373 */
1374 function tableName() {
1375 return $this->tablename;
1376 }
1377
1378 /**
1379 * @return string
1380 */
1381 function type() {
1382 return $this->type;
1383 }
1384
1385 /**
1386 * @return bool
1387 */
1388 function isNullable() {
1389 return $this->nullable;
1390 }
1391
1392 function defaultValue() {
1393 return $this->default;
1394 }
1395
1396 /**
1397 * @return bool
1398 */
1399 function isKey() {
1400 return $this->is_key;
1401 }
1402
1403 /**
1404 * @return bool
1405 */
1406 function isMultipleKey() {
1407 return $this->is_multiple;
1408 }
1409
1410 /**
1411 * @return bool
1412 */
1413 function isBinary() {
1414 return $this->binary;
1415 }
1416
1417 /**
1418 * @return bool
1419 */
1420 function isNumeric() {
1421 return $this->is_numeric;
1422 }
1423
1424 /**
1425 * @return bool
1426 */
1427 function isBlob() {
1428 return $this->is_blob;
1429 }
1430
1431 /**
1432 * @return bool
1433 */
1434 function isUnsigned() {
1435 return $this->is_unsigned;
1436 }
1437
1438 /**
1439 * @return bool
1440 */
1441 function isZerofill() {
1442 return $this->is_zerofill;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 class MySQLMasterPos implements DBMasterPos {
1447 /** @var string */
1448 public $file;
1449 /** @var int Position */
1450 public $pos;
1451 /** @var float UNIX timestamp */
1452 public $asOfTime = 0.0;
1453
1454 function __construct( $file, $pos ) {
1455 $this->file = $file;
1456 $this->pos = $pos;
1457 $this->asOfTime = microtime( true );
1458 }
1459
1460 function asOfTime() {
1461 return $this->asOfTime;
1462 }
1463
1464 function hasReached( DBMasterPos $pos ) {
1465 if ( !( $pos instanceof self ) ) {
1466 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Position not an instance of " . __CLASS__ );
1467 }
1468
1469 $thisPos = $this->getCoordinates();
1470 $thatPos = $pos->getCoordinates();
1471
1472 return ( $thisPos && $thatPos && $thisPos >= $thatPos );
1473 }
1474
1475 function channelsMatch( DBMasterPos $pos ) {
1476 if ( !( $pos instanceof self ) ) {
1477 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Position not an instance of " . __CLASS__ );
1478 }
1479
1480 $thisBinlog = $this->getBinlogName();
1481 $thatBinlog = $pos->getBinlogName();
1482
1483 return ( $thisBinlog !== false && $thisBinlog === $thatBinlog );
1484 }
1485
1486 function __toString() {
1487 // e.g db1034-bin.000976/843431247
1488 return "{$this->file}/{$this->pos}";
1489 }
1490
1491 /**
1492 * @return string|bool
1493 */
1494 protected function getBinlogName() {
1495 $m = [];
1496 if ( preg_match( '!^(.+)\.(\d+)/(\d+)$!', (string)$this, $m ) ) {
1497 return $m[1];
1498 }
1499
1500 return false;
1501 }
1502
1503 /**
1504 * @return array|bool (int, int)
1505 */
1506 protected function getCoordinates() {
1507 $m = [];
1508 if ( preg_match( '!\.(\d+)/(\d+)$!', (string)$this, $m ) ) {
1509 return [ (int)$m[1], (int)$m[2] ];
1510 }
1511
1512 return false;
1513 }
1514 }