edeb9c877e37177e253d6314d076c37e25109c60
5 * Created on Sep 7, 2006
7 * Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
27 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
28 // Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
29 require_once( 'ApiBase.php' );
33 * This is the main query class. It behaves similar to ApiMain: based on the
34 * parameters given, it will create a list of titles to work on (an ApiPageSet
35 * object), instantiate and execute various property/list/meta modules, and
36 * assemble all resulting data into a single ApiResult object.
38 * In generator mode, a generator will be executed first to populate a second
39 * ApiPageSet object, and that object will be used for all subsequent modules.
43 class ApiQuery
extends ApiBase
{
45 private $mPropModuleNames, $mListModuleNames, $mMetaModuleNames;
52 private $params, $redirects, $convertTitles, $iwUrl;
54 private $mQueryPropModules = array(
55 'info' => 'ApiQueryInfo',
56 'revisions' => 'ApiQueryRevisions',
57 'links' => 'ApiQueryLinks',
58 'iwlinks' => 'ApiQueryIWLinks',
59 'langlinks' => 'ApiQueryLangLinks',
60 'images' => 'ApiQueryImages',
61 'imageinfo' => 'ApiQueryImageInfo',
62 'stashimageinfo' => 'ApiQueryStashImageInfo',
63 'templates' => 'ApiQueryLinks',
64 'categories' => 'ApiQueryCategories',
65 'extlinks' => 'ApiQueryExternalLinks',
66 'categoryinfo' => 'ApiQueryCategoryInfo',
67 'duplicatefiles' => 'ApiQueryDuplicateFiles',
68 'pageprops' => 'ApiQueryPageProps',
71 private $mQueryListModules = array(
72 'allimages' => 'ApiQueryAllimages',
73 'allpages' => 'ApiQueryAllpages',
74 'alllinks' => 'ApiQueryAllLinks',
75 'allcategories' => 'ApiQueryAllCategories',
76 'allusers' => 'ApiQueryAllUsers',
77 'backlinks' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
78 'blocks' => 'ApiQueryBlocks',
79 'categorymembers' => 'ApiQueryCategoryMembers',
80 'deletedrevs' => 'ApiQueryDeletedrevs',
81 'embeddedin' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
82 'filearchive' => 'ApiQueryFilearchive',
83 'imageusage' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
84 'iwbacklinks' => 'ApiQueryIWBacklinks',
85 'langbacklinks' => 'ApiQueryLangBacklinks',
86 'logevents' => 'ApiQueryLogEvents',
87 'recentchanges' => 'ApiQueryRecentChanges',
88 'search' => 'ApiQuerySearch',
89 'tags' => 'ApiQueryTags',
90 'usercontribs' => 'ApiQueryContributions',
91 'watchlist' => 'ApiQueryWatchlist',
92 'watchlistraw' => 'ApiQueryWatchlistRaw',
93 'exturlusage' => 'ApiQueryExtLinksUsage',
94 'users' => 'ApiQueryUsers',
95 'random' => 'ApiQueryRandom',
96 'protectedtitles' => 'ApiQueryProtectedTitles',
97 'querypage' => 'ApiQueryQueryPage',
100 private $mQueryMetaModules = array(
101 'siteinfo' => 'ApiQuerySiteinfo',
102 'userinfo' => 'ApiQueryUserInfo',
103 'allmessages' => 'ApiQueryAllmessages',
106 private $mSlaveDB = null;
107 private $mNamedDB = array();
109 public function __construct( $main, $action ) {
110 parent
::__construct( $main, $action );
112 // Allow custom modules to be added in LocalSettings.php
113 global $wgAPIPropModules, $wgAPIListModules, $wgAPIMetaModules;
114 self
::appendUserModules( $this->mQueryPropModules
, $wgAPIPropModules );
115 self
::appendUserModules( $this->mQueryListModules
, $wgAPIListModules );
116 self
::appendUserModules( $this->mQueryMetaModules
, $wgAPIMetaModules );
118 $this->mPropModuleNames
= array_keys( $this->mQueryPropModules
);
119 $this->mListModuleNames
= array_keys( $this->mQueryListModules
);
120 $this->mMetaModuleNames
= array_keys( $this->mQueryMetaModules
);
122 // Allow the entire list of modules at first,
123 // but during module instantiation check if it can be used as a generator.
124 $this->mAllowedGenerators
= array_merge( $this->mListModuleNames
, $this->mPropModuleNames
);
128 * Helper function to append any add-in modules to the list
129 * @param $modules array Module array
130 * @param $newModules array Module array to add to $modules
132 private static function appendUserModules( &$modules, $newModules ) {
133 if ( is_array( $newModules ) ) {
134 foreach ( $newModules as $moduleName => $moduleClass ) {
135 $modules[$moduleName] = $moduleClass;
141 * Gets a default slave database connection object
144 public function getDB() {
145 if ( !isset( $this->mSlaveDB
) ) {
146 $this->profileDBIn();
147 $this->mSlaveDB
= wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE
, 'api' );
148 $this->profileDBOut();
150 return $this->mSlaveDB
;
154 * Get the query database connection with the given name.
155 * If no such connection has been requested before, it will be created.
156 * Subsequent calls with the same $name will return the same connection
157 * as the first, regardless of the values of $db and $groups
158 * @param $name string Name to assign to the database connection
159 * @param $db int One of the DB_* constants
160 * @param $groups array Query groups
163 public function getNamedDB( $name, $db, $groups ) {
164 if ( !array_key_exists( $name, $this->mNamedDB
) ) {
165 $this->profileDBIn();
166 $this->mNamedDB
[$name] = wfGetDB( $db, $groups );
167 $this->profileDBOut();
169 return $this->mNamedDB
[$name];
173 * Gets the set of pages the user has requested (or generated)
176 public function getPageSet() {
177 return $this->mPageSet
;
181 * Get the array mapping module names to class names
182 * @return array array(modulename => classname)
184 function getModules() {
185 return array_merge( $this->mQueryPropModules
, $this->mQueryListModules
, $this->mQueryMetaModules
);
189 * Get whether the specified module is a prop, list or a meta query module
190 * @param $moduleName string Name of the module to find type for
191 * @return mixed string or null
193 function getModuleType( $moduleName ) {
194 if ( isset( $this->mQueryPropModules
[$moduleName] ) ) {
198 if ( isset( $this->mQueryListModules
[$moduleName] ) ) {
202 if ( isset( $this->mQueryMetaModules
[$moduleName] ) ) {
209 public function getCustomPrinter() {
210 // If &exportnowrap is set, use the raw formatter
211 if ( $this->getParameter( 'export' ) &&
212 $this->getParameter( 'exportnowrap' ) )
214 return new ApiFormatRaw( $this->getMain(),
215 $this->getMain()->createPrinterByName( 'xml' ) );
222 * Query execution happens in the following steps:
223 * #1 Create a PageSet object with any pages requested by the user
224 * #2 If using a generator, execute it to get a new ApiPageSet object
225 * #3 Instantiate all requested modules.
226 * This way the PageSet object will know what shared data is required,
227 * and minimize DB calls.
228 * #4 Output all normalization and redirect resolution information
229 * #5 Execute all requested modules
231 public function execute() {
232 $this->params
= $this->extractRequestParams();
233 $this->redirects
= $this->params
['redirects'];
234 $this->convertTitles
= $this->params
['converttitles'];
235 $this->iwUrl
= $this->params
['iwurl'];
238 $this->mPageSet
= new ApiPageSet( $this, $this->redirects
, $this->convertTitles
);
240 // Instantiate requested modules
242 $this->instantiateModules( $modules, 'prop', $this->mQueryPropModules
);
243 $this->instantiateModules( $modules, 'list', $this->mQueryListModules
);
244 $this->instantiateModules( $modules, 'meta', $this->mQueryMetaModules
);
246 $cacheMode = 'public';
248 // If given, execute generator to substitute user supplied data with generated data.
249 if ( isset( $this->params
['generator'] ) ) {
250 $generator = $this->newGenerator( $this->params
['generator'] );
251 $params = $generator->extractRequestParams();
252 $cacheMode = $this->mergeCacheMode( $cacheMode,
253 $generator->getCacheMode( $params ) );
254 $this->executeGeneratorModule( $generator, $modules );
256 // Append custom fields and populate page/revision information
257 $this->addCustomFldsToPageSet( $modules, $this->mPageSet
);
258 $this->mPageSet
->execute();
261 // Record page information (title, namespace, if exists, etc)
262 $this->outputGeneralPageInfo();
264 // Execute all requested modules.
265 foreach ( $modules as $module ) {
266 $params = $module->extractRequestParams();
267 $cacheMode = $this->mergeCacheMode(
268 $cacheMode, $module->getCacheMode( $params ) );
269 $module->profileIn();
271 wfRunHooks( 'APIQueryAfterExecute', array( &$module ) );
272 $module->profileOut();
275 // Set the cache mode
276 $this->getMain()->setCacheMode( $cacheMode );
280 * Update a cache mode string, applying the cache mode of a new module to it.
281 * The cache mode may increase in the level of privacy, but public modules
282 * added to private data do not decrease the level of privacy.
284 * @param $cacheMode string
285 * @param $modCacheMode string
288 protected function mergeCacheMode( $cacheMode, $modCacheMode ) {
289 if ( $modCacheMode === 'anon-public-user-private' ) {
290 if ( $cacheMode !== 'private' ) {
291 $cacheMode = 'anon-public-user-private';
293 } elseif ( $modCacheMode === 'public' ) {
294 // do nothing, if it's public already it will stay public
296 $cacheMode = 'private';
302 * Query modules may optimize data requests through the $this->getPageSet() object
303 * by adding extra fields from the page table.
304 * This function will gather all the extra request fields from the modules.
305 * @param $modules array of module objects
306 * @param $pageSet ApiPageSet
308 private function addCustomFldsToPageSet( $modules, $pageSet ) {
309 // Query all requested modules.
310 foreach ( $modules as $module ) {
311 $module->requestExtraData( $pageSet );
316 * Create instances of all modules requested by the client
317 * @param $modules Array to append instantiated modules to
318 * @param $param string Parameter name to read modules from
319 * @param $moduleList Array array(modulename => classname)
321 private function instantiateModules( &$modules, $param, $moduleList ) {
322 if ( isset( $this->params
[$param] ) ) {
323 foreach ( $this->params
[$param] as $moduleName ) {
324 $modules[] = new $moduleList[$moduleName] ( $this, $moduleName );
330 * Appends an element for each page in the current pageSet with the
331 * most general information (id, title), plus any title normalizations
332 * and missing or invalid title/pageids/revids.
334 private function outputGeneralPageInfo() {
335 $pageSet = $this->getPageSet();
336 $result = $this->getResult();
338 // We don't check for a full result set here because we can't be adding
339 // more than 380K. The maximum revision size is in the megabyte range,
340 // and the maximum result size must be even higher than that.
342 // Title normalizations
343 $normValues = array();
344 foreach ( $pageSet->getNormalizedTitles() as $rawTitleStr => $titleStr ) {
345 $normValues[] = array(
346 'from' => $rawTitleStr,
351 if ( count( $normValues ) ) {
352 $result->setIndexedTagName( $normValues, 'n' );
353 $result->addValue( 'query', 'normalized', $normValues );
357 $convValues = array();
358 foreach ( $pageSet->getConvertedTitles() as $rawTitleStr => $titleStr ) {
359 $convValues[] = array(
360 'from' => $rawTitleStr,
365 if ( count( $convValues ) ) {
366 $result->setIndexedTagName( $convValues, 'c' );
367 $result->addValue( 'query', 'converted', $convValues );
371 $intrwValues = array();
372 foreach ( $pageSet->getInterwikiTitles() as $rawTitleStr => $interwikiStr ) {
374 'title' => $rawTitleStr,
375 'iw' => $interwikiStr,
377 if ( $this->iwUrl
) {
378 $title = Title
::newFromText( $rawTitleStr );
379 $item['url'] = wfExpandUrl( $title->getFullURL(), PROTO_CURRENT
);
381 $intrwValues[] = $item;
384 if ( count( $intrwValues ) ) {
385 $result->setIndexedTagName( $intrwValues, 'i' );
386 $result->addValue( 'query', 'interwiki', $intrwValues );
389 // Show redirect information
390 $redirValues = array();
391 foreach ( $pageSet->getRedirectTitles() as $titleStrFrom => $titleTo ) {
393 'from' => strval( $titleStrFrom ),
394 'to' => $titleTo->getPrefixedText(),
396 if ( $titleTo->getFragment() !== '' ) {
397 $r['tofragment'] = $titleTo->getFragment();
402 if ( count( $redirValues ) ) {
403 $result->setIndexedTagName( $redirValues, 'r' );
404 $result->addValue( 'query', 'redirects', $redirValues );
407 // Missing revision elements
408 $missingRevIDs = $pageSet->getMissingRevisionIDs();
409 if ( count( $missingRevIDs ) ) {
411 foreach ( $missingRevIDs as $revid ) {
412 $revids[$revid] = array(
416 $result->setIndexedTagName( $revids, 'rev' );
417 $result->addValue( 'query', 'badrevids', $revids );
423 // Report any missing titles
424 foreach ( $pageSet->getMissingTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
426 ApiQueryBase
::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
427 $vals['missing'] = '';
428 $pages[$fakeId] = $vals;
430 // Report any invalid titles
431 foreach ( $pageSet->getInvalidTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
432 $pages[$fakeId] = array( 'title' => $title, 'invalid' => '' );
434 // Report any missing page ids
435 foreach ( $pageSet->getMissingPageIDs() as $pageid ) {
436 $pages[$pageid] = array(
441 // Report special pages
442 foreach ( $pageSet->getSpecialTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
444 ApiQueryBase
::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
445 $vals['special'] = '';
446 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL
&&
447 !SpecialPageFactory
::exists( $title->getDbKey() ) ) {
448 $vals['missing'] = '';
449 } elseif ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA
&&
450 !wfFindFile( $title ) ) {
451 $vals['missing'] = '';
453 $pages[$fakeId] = $vals;
456 // Output general page information for found titles
457 foreach ( $pageSet->getGoodTitles() as $pageid => $title ) {
459 $vals['pageid'] = $pageid;
460 ApiQueryBase
::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
461 $pages[$pageid] = $vals;
464 if ( count( $pages ) ) {
465 if ( $this->params
['indexpageids'] ) {
466 $pageIDs = array_keys( $pages );
467 // json treats all map keys as strings - converting to match
468 $pageIDs = array_map( 'strval', $pageIDs );
469 $result->setIndexedTagName( $pageIDs, 'id' );
470 $result->addValue( 'query', 'pageids', $pageIDs );
473 $result->setIndexedTagName( $pages, 'page' );
474 $result->addValue( 'query', 'pages', $pages );
476 if ( $this->params
['export'] ) {
477 $this->doExport( $pageSet, $result );
482 * @param $pageSet ApiPageSet Pages to be exported
483 * @param $result ApiResult Result to output to
485 private function doExport( $pageSet, $result ) {
486 $exportTitles = array();
487 $titles = $pageSet->getGoodTitles();
488 if ( count( $titles ) ) {
489 foreach ( $titles as $title ) {
490 if ( $title->userCanRead() ) {
491 $exportTitles[] = $title;
496 $exporter = new WikiExporter( $this->getDB() );
497 // WikiExporter writes to stdout, so catch its
500 $exporter->openStream();
501 foreach ( $exportTitles as $title ) {
502 $exporter->pageByTitle( $title );
504 $exporter->closeStream();
505 $exportxml = ob_get_contents();
508 // Don't check the size of exported stuff
509 // It's not continuable, so it would cause more
510 // problems than it'd solve
511 $result->disableSizeCheck();
512 if ( $this->params
['exportnowrap'] ) {
514 // Raw formatter will handle this
515 $result->addValue( null, 'text', $exportxml );
516 $result->addValue( null, 'mime', 'text/xml' );
519 ApiResult
::setContent( $r, $exportxml );
520 $result->addValue( 'query', 'export', $r );
522 $result->enableSizeCheck();
526 * Create a generator object of the given type and return it
527 * @param $generatorName string Module name
528 * @return ApiQueryGeneratorBase
530 public function newGenerator( $generatorName ) {
531 // Find class that implements requested generator
532 if ( isset( $this->mQueryListModules
[$generatorName] ) ) {
533 $className = $this->mQueryListModules
[$generatorName];
534 } elseif ( isset( $this->mQueryPropModules
[$generatorName] ) ) {
535 $className = $this->mQueryPropModules
[$generatorName];
537 ApiBase
::dieDebug( __METHOD__
, "Unknown generator=$generatorName" );
539 $generator = new $className ( $this, $generatorName );
540 if ( !$generator instanceof ApiQueryGeneratorBase
) {
541 $this->dieUsage( "Module $generatorName cannot be used as a generator", 'badgenerator' );
543 $generator->setGeneratorMode();
548 * For generator mode, execute generator, and use its output as new
550 * @param $generator ApiQueryGeneratorBase Generator Module
551 * @param $modules array of module objects
553 protected function executeGeneratorModule( $generator, $modules ) {
555 $resultPageSet = new ApiPageSet( $this, $this->redirects
, $this->convertTitles
);
557 // Add any additional fields modules may need
558 $generator->requestExtraData( $this->mPageSet
);
559 $this->addCustomFldsToPageSet( $modules, $resultPageSet );
561 // Populate page information with the original user input
562 $this->mPageSet
->execute();
564 // populate resultPageSet with the generator output
565 $generator->profileIn();
566 $generator->executeGenerator( $resultPageSet );
567 wfRunHooks( 'APIQueryGeneratorAfterExecute', array( &$generator, &$resultPageSet ) );
568 $resultPageSet->finishPageSetGeneration();
569 $generator->profileOut();
571 // Swap the resulting pageset back in
572 $this->mPageSet
= $resultPageSet;
575 public function getAllowedParams() {
578 ApiBase
::PARAM_ISMULTI
=> true,
579 ApiBase
::PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mPropModuleNames
582 ApiBase
::PARAM_ISMULTI
=> true,
583 ApiBase
::PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mListModuleNames
586 ApiBase
::PARAM_ISMULTI
=> true,
587 ApiBase
::PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mMetaModuleNames
589 'generator' => array(
590 ApiBase
::PARAM_TYPE
=> $this->mAllowedGenerators
592 'redirects' => false,
593 'converttitles' => false,
594 'indexpageids' => false,
596 'exportnowrap' => false,
602 * Override the parent to generate help messages for all available query modules.
605 public function makeHelpMsg() {
606 // Make sure the internal object is empty
607 // (just in case a sub-module decides to optimize during instantiation)
608 $this->mPageSet
= null;
609 $this->mAllowedGenerators
= array(); // Will be repopulated
611 $querySeparator = str_repeat( '--- ', 12 );
612 $moduleSeparator = str_repeat( '*** ', 14 );
613 $msg = "\n$querySeparator Query: Prop $querySeparator\n\n";
614 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( $this->mQueryPropModules
, 'prop' );
615 $msg .= "\n$querySeparator Query: List $querySeparator\n\n";
616 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( $this->mQueryListModules
, 'list' );
617 $msg .= "\n$querySeparator Query: Meta $querySeparator\n\n";
618 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( $this->mQueryMetaModules
, 'meta' );
619 $msg .= "\n\n$moduleSeparator Modules: continuation $moduleSeparator\n\n";
621 // Perform the base call last because the $this->mAllowedGenerators
622 // will be updated inside makeHelpMsgHelper()
623 // Use parent to make default message for the query module
624 $msg = parent
::makeHelpMsg() . $msg;
630 * For all modules in $moduleList, generate help messages and join them together
631 * @param $moduleList Array array(modulename => classname)
632 * @param $paramName string Parameter name
635 private function makeHelpMsgHelper( $moduleList, $paramName ) {
636 $moduleDescriptions = array();
638 foreach ( $moduleList as $moduleName => $moduleClass ) {
639 $module = new $moduleClass( $this, $moduleName, null );
641 $msg = ApiMain
::makeHelpMsgHeader( $module, $paramName );
642 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
643 if ( $msg2 !== false ) {
646 if ( $module instanceof ApiQueryGeneratorBase
) {
647 $this->mAllowedGenerators
[] = $moduleName;
648 $msg .= "Generator:\n This module may be used as a generator\n";
650 $moduleDescriptions[] = $msg;
653 return implode( "\n", $moduleDescriptions );
657 * Override to add extra parameters from PageSet
660 public function makeHelpMsgParameters() {
661 $psModule = new ApiPageSet( $this );
662 return $psModule->makeHelpMsgParameters() . parent
::makeHelpMsgParameters();
665 public function shouldCheckMaxlag() {
669 public function getParamDescription() {
671 'prop' => 'Which properties to get for the titles/revisions/pageids. Module help is available below',
672 'list' => 'Which lists to get. Module help is available below',
673 'meta' => 'Which metadata to get about the site. Module help is available below',
674 'generator' => array( 'Use the output of a list as the input for other prop/list/meta items',
675 'NOTE: generator parameter names must be prefixed with a \'g\', see examples' ),
676 'redirects' => 'Automatically resolve redirects',
677 'converttitles' => array( "Convert titles to other variants if necessary. Only works if the wiki's content language supports variant conversion.",
678 'Languages that support variant conversion include kk, ku, gan, tg, sr, zh' ),
679 'indexpageids' => 'Include an additional pageids section listing all returned page IDs',
680 'export' => 'Export the current revisions of all given or generated pages',
681 'exportnowrap' => 'Return the export XML without wrapping it in an XML result (same format as Special:Export). Can only be used with export',
682 'iwurl' => 'Whether to get the full URL if the title is an interwiki link',
686 public function getDescription() {
688 'Query API module allows applications to get needed pieces of data from the MediaWiki databases,',
689 'and is loosely based on the old query.php interface.',
690 'All data modifications will first have to use query to acquire a token to prevent abuse from malicious sites'
694 public function getPossibleErrors() {
695 return array_merge( parent
::getPossibleErrors(), array(
696 array( 'code' => 'badgenerator', 'info' => 'Module $generatorName cannot be used as a generator' ),
700 public function getExamples() {
702 'api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&meta=siteinfo&titles=Main%20Page&rvprop=user|comment',
703 'api.php?action=query&generator=allpages&gapprefix=API/&prop=revisions',
707 public function getHelpUrls() {
709 'http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Meta',
710 'http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Properties',
711 'http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Lists',
715 public function getVersion() {
716 $psModule = new ApiPageSet( $this );
718 $vers[] = __CLASS__
. ': $Id$';
719 $vers[] = $psModule->getVersion();